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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Atonewithnature外研版必修第一册
展开Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. wrap v.包,裹
2. dynasty n.朝代
3. regin n.地区,区域
4. therefre adv.因此,由此
5. shallw adj.浅的
6. prevent v.阻挡,防止
7. replace v.以……替换,更换
8. material n.材料
9. barrier n.障碍,壁垒
10. living adj.活的,活着的
11. grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
12. narrw adj.狭窄的,不宽的
13. sail v.(乘船)航行
14. climate n.气候
15. inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
16. publish v.出版
17. expert adj.内行的,专家的
18. system n.系统
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. cmplete v.完成,结束→cmpletin n.完成,结束→ cmpletely adv.彻底地,完全地
2. harmny n.融洽相处,和谐→ harmnius adj.和谐的,友好和睦的
3. design v.设计→ designer n.设计者,构思者
4. harm v.伤害,损害→ harmful adj.有害的,导致损害的→ harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的
5. cnsume v.消耗,耗费→ cnsumer n.消费者→ cnsumptin n.消费;消耗
6. beauty n.美,美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的→ beautify v.美化,使更美丽
7. limit n.限度;界限v.限制→ limited adj.有限的→ unlimited/limitless adj.无限的
8. benefit n.好处,益处→ beneficial adj.有利的,有用的
9. please v.使满意,使愉快→ pleasure n.高兴,愉快→ pleased adj.高兴的,满意的→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的→ unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的
10. energy n.力量,活力→ energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片
2.frst n. 霜
3.steep adj. 陡的,陡峭的
4.sil n. 土壤
5.crp n. 庄稼,作物
6.agriculture n. 农业
7.mineral n. 矿物,矿产
8.pririty n. 优先处理的事,当务之急
9.structure n. 结构,构造,组织
10.rganism n. 生物,有机体
11.basin n. 盆地,低洼地
12.valley n. 谷,山谷
13.platfrm n. 高台,平台
14.waterfall n. 瀑布
15.thunder v. 打雷
16.channel n. 海峡
17.desert n. 沙漠,荒漠
18.branch n. 树枝
19.herb n. (用于调味)香草
20.flavur n. 味,味道
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. be hme t... 是……的家乡;是……的栖息地
2. g t the truble t d 费力做……
3. 把……变成……
4. plenty f 大量的
5. 阻止……发生
6. in harmny with... 与……和谐相处;与……协调/一致
7. 为……提供……
8. pass dwn 流传,使世代相传
9. lead t 导致
10. reflect n 认真思考,沉思
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice.(无生命名词作主语)
夏天,随着水稻的生长,群山变得翠绿。
2.But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.(the way作先行词的定语从句)
但也许最有意义的是人们与自然和谐相处去开垦这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。
3.These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects that can harm the rice crps .("不定代词+f+关系代词"引导的定语从句)
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,它们中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
4. Lcated ff the cast f Australia , the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living rganisms.(形容词短语作状语)
大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸,是由生物构成的最大的结构体。
5.And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass , sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.("否定词+比较级"表示最高级)
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪,但也有一些人只是坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1.We’re hnured t invite s many experts (专家) in this field t attend the frum.
2.The cmpany annunced its task t increase the number f its prducts made f recycled materials (材料) by 50% by 2030.
3.In my spare time, I wuld aimlessly wander int hutngs, the narrw paths that wind their way frm ne end f ld Beijing t the ther.
4.The huse is equipped with a central heating system , s yu dn’t need t be wrried abut its cmfrt in winter.
5.N matter hw advanced the technlgy is, teachers will never be replaced by cmputers in the classrm.
6.This nvel first published ver a thusand years ag is still ppular amng peple acrss the wrld.
7.He’s nly 17 and therefre desn’t have the right t vte.
8.The language barrier is the main reasn fr misunderstanding in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
9. Climate change arund the wrld is still very much an issue in need f attentin.
10.The vase is quite fragile s we have t wrap it in sft materials befre we send it by pst.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’m greatly pleased with my visit t Miami and there is nthing unpleasant I have encuntered there.I’ve never had a mre pleasant ne befre.(please)
2.Electricity cnsumptin f air cnditiners f this type is t high.Many cnsumers cmplain abut this.(cnsume)
3.The large passenger aircraft C919,independently designed and develped by China, turns ut t be a huge cmmercial success.Its designers really deserve all the praises and applause.(design)
4.Herbal tea is beneficial (benefit) t ur energy levels. Peple wh drink herbal tea are likely t becme mre energetic (energy).
5.The twer is cmpletely (cmplete) built with green bricks t make it lk in harmny (harmny) with its surrundings.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.He is an upright persn and nthing wuld prevent him frm speaking ut against injustice.
2.In additin t flwer views,Wuyuan Cunty is hme t the mst well-prtected ancient Hui-style architecture in China, t.
3.The applet(小程序) can recgnise handwritten characters and turn them int printed text.
4.The special knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds t maintain the traditin.
5.The start f a new year is a gd time t reflect n the many achievements f the past.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.这条赛道见证了我为达到顶峰付出的所有努力和汗水。(无生命名词作主语)
The track witnessed all my effrts and sweat t reach the tp.
2.老实说,我们钦佩他解决该问题的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
T be hnest, we admired the way in which he slved the prblem .
3.这次展览展出了大量中国画,其中大部分是学生画的。("不定代词+f+关系代词"引导的定语从句)
The exhibitin displayed a large number f Chinese paintings, mst f which were painted by students .
4.他们虽然疲惫不堪,但感到很满足,手拉着手回了家。(形容词短语作状语)
Exhausted but satisfied , they went back hme hand in hand.
5.除夕,全家人聚在一起,没有比这让他们更幸福的了。("否定词+比较级"表示最高级)
The whle family culdn’t be happier t be tgether n New Year’s Eve. reflect n be hme t
pass dwn
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