备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　wage　n，　bitter　adj，　abard　adv，　sink　vi，　blanket　n，　decent　adj，　genuine　adj，　thrugh　adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. wage n.工资
2. bitter adj.严寒的；味苦的
3. abard adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）
4. sink vi.（过去式 sank/sunk ；过去分词 sunk ）沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没
5. blanket n.毯子
6. decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
7. genuine adj.真正的；真诚的
8. thrugh adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
9. bark vi.&n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声
10. bat n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球；拍打
11. recreatin n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
12. candidate n.候选人；应试者
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. qualify vt.（使）合格；（使）具备资格→ qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→ qualificatin n.资格；资历
2. enthusiasm n.热情；热心→ enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiastically adv.热情地
3. assign vt.分派；布置；分配→ assignment n.（工作等的）分派；布置
4. envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→ envius adj.嫉妒的→enviable adj.令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的
5. abandn vt.放弃；舍弃；抛弃→ abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
6. belng vi.适应；属于→ belngings n.[pl.]财物；动产
7. self n.自身；本性；自我→ selfish adj.自私的→ selfless adj.无私的
8. persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→ perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
9. reslve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念→ reslutin n.决议；解决；坚定
10. frtunate adj.幸运的→ frtunately adv.幸运地→ unfrtunate adj.不幸的→ unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ frtune n.大笔钱；运气
11. guide vt.指导n.向导；指南→ guidance n.指导；引导；导航
12. advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ advertisement n.广告；宣传→advertising n.广告活动；广告业
13. lyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ lyalty n.忠诚；忠实
14. cmmit vt.犯（罪）；承诺→ cmmitted adj.忠诚的；坚定的→ cmmitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
15.mtive n.动机；原因；目的→ mtivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→ mtivatin n.动力；诱因
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.adversity n. 困境；逆境
2.expeditin n. 探险；远征；探险队
3.endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力
4.cupbard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
5.vyage n.&vi. 航海；航行
6.navy n. 海军；海军部队
7.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
8.furniture n. 家具
9.damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
10.nephew n. 侄子；外甥
11.crprate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的
12.mtr n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. at the age f 在……岁时
2. turn sb. dwn 拒绝（某人）
3. be enthusiastic abut 热衷于
4. set ff 出发
5. keep ne’s spirits up 振作精神
6. frm bad t wrse 每况愈下
7. make it 获得成功
8. cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来
9. make fire 生火
10. give ff 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Well， it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.（It happened that...）
好吧，碰巧有一天早上我买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的广告。
2.We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive ， but spring is cming， and the ice will sn begin t melt.（现在完成进行时）
我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直设法生存下来，但春天要来了，冰很快就会开始融化。
3.Sn after we vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.（）
我们到了不久之后……这次航行对我们所有人来说太危险、太困难，以至于我们无法用小船去完成。
4.Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees！（）
我怎么会变得像托马斯·奥德利斯那样自私又脾气暴躁呢！
5. If it weren’t fr sea animals ， we wuld all starve.（if引导的虚拟条件句）
如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Snw frced many drivers t abandn their vehicles and walk.
2.We have given the whle classrm a thrugh clean and it lks neat and tidy nw.
3.The wheels started t sink int the mud.
4.Amy was chsen fr the jb because she ranked first amng candidates .
5. Genuine friends dare t tell yu the truth， even if it is hard.
6.D nt leave behind any persnal belngings when getting ff the bus.
7.Fr the Smiths， Saturday afternn is fr recreatin and utings.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She has been qualified fr teaching since she gt the qualificatin last year.（qualify）
2.I am enthusiastic abut histrical fictin. Wherever I am， I can read stries abut thse histrical figures full f enthusiasm . （enthusiastic）
3.Mr Wang is a cmmitted member f the team， wh has cmmitted large amunts f time t the training. Such cmmitment encurages us a lt.（cmmit）
4.Cigarette advertising has been banned. That means yu will see n mre relative advertisements ， because advertising cigarettes may lead t mre smkers.（advertise）
5.Success is ften the result f perseverance . As lng as yu can persevere despite difficulties， yu can succeed. （persevere）
6. Selfless peple are always ready t help thers， while selfish peple nly care abut themselves.（self）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
g frm bad t wrseturn dwngive ff
ahead fcheer up
1.It is the custm fr guests t cme ahead f time instead f n time in sme cuntries.
2.She turned dwn my applicatin because she thught I lacked experience.
3.The reprt pints that many husehld prducts tend t give ff harmful fumes.
4.We hpe fr an imprvement but things g frm bad t wrse .
5. Cheer up ！ When yu smile in frnt f it， it will als smile at yu.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.她打电话时，那家人碰巧出去度假了。（It happened that ...）
It happened that the family was ut fr vacatin when she called.
2.赢得第一名之后，他晚上激动得睡不着觉。（）
After winning the first prize， he was t excited t fall asleep at night .
3.时间过得真快！我们互相寄明信片已经有六年了。（现在完成进行时）
Hw time flies！ We have been sending pstcards t each ther fr six years .
4.这棵树是那个人的五倍高，但他只是脱下外套，毫不犹豫地开始爬了起来。（）
The tree was five times as tall as the man ， but he just tk ff his cat and began t climb withut hesitatin.
5.多谢了！要是没有你及时的指导，我不可能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。（if引导的虚拟条件句）
Thanks a lt！ If it hadn’t been fr yur timely guidance ， I culdn’t have finished the tugh task in such a shrt time.