备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4HistoryandTraditions新人教版必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4HistoryandTraditions新人教版必修第二册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　individual　adj，　chief　adj，　nearby　adj，　cnquer　vt，　battle　n，　charge　n，　amunt　n，　gallery　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人
2. chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长
3. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
4. cnquer vt.占领；征服；控制
5. battle n.战役；搏斗；斗争vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗
6. charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.&vi.收费vt.控告；充电
7. amunt n.金额；数量
8. gallery n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
9. apprach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.&vt.靠近
10. ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
11. psitin n.位置；姿态；职位
12. feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日
13. rll vi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚
14. custm n.风俗；习俗；习惯
15. striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 → puzzling adj.令人困惑的 → puzzled adj.困惑的
2. defend vt.&vi.辩护；防护；保卫；防守 → defence n.防御；保卫 → defensive adj.防御的；保护的
3. legal adj.法律的；合法的 → illegal adj.不合法的 → illegally adv.非法地
4. surrund vt.围绕；包围 → surrunding adj.周围的；附近的 → surrundings n.环境
5. evidence n.证据；证明 → evident adj.明显的
6. achieve vt.达到；实现 → achievement n.成就；成绩；达到
7. lcate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置 → lcatin n.地方；地点；位置 → lcated adj.坐落于；位于
8. fascinate vt.使着迷；迷住 → fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 → fascinated adj.入迷的 → fascinatin n.着迷；魅力
9. annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称 → annuncement n.宣布；通告 → annuncer n.广播员；（球类比赛的）解说员
10. generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 → generusly adv.慷慨地
11. eager adj.热切的；渴望的 → eagerly adv.热心地；急切地 → eagerness n.热切；渴望
12. pet n.诗人 → pem n.诗 → petry n.诗歌（总称）
13. greet vt.问候；迎接 → greeting n.问候；致意
14. crwd n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤 → crwded adj.拥挤的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.philsphy n. 哲学
2.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
3.heel n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟
4.kingdm n. 王国；领域
5.currency n. 通货；货币
6.military adj. 军事的；军用的
7.prt n. 港口（城市）
8.landscape n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
9.ancestr n. 祖宗；祖先
10.curtyard n. 庭院；院子
11.snack n. 点心；小吃
12.cunty n. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
13.rar vi.&n. 吼叫；咆哮
14.scent n. 气味；气息
15.transitin n. 过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. jin... t... 把……和……连接或联结起来
2. break away （frm sb./sth.） 脱离；背叛；逃脱
3. belng t 属于
4. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
5. keep ne’s eyes pen （fr） 留心；留意
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.The United Kingdm， Great Britain， Britain， England - many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean .（what引导宾语从句）
联合王国，大不列颠，英国，英格兰——许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。
2.S what is the difference between them， if any ？（if省略结构）
那么，如果有的话，它们之间的区别是什么呢？
3.They use the same flag， knwn as the Unin Jack ， as well as share the same currency and military defence. （过去分词短语作后置定语）
他们拥有同样的货币和国防，也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
4. If yu keep yur eyes pen ， yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present. （keep＋宾语＋宾补）
如果你留心，你会吃惊地发现你既能看到它的过去又能看到它的现在。
5.The peaceful landscape f the "Emerald Isle" and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes， with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle . （with复合结构）
"绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛"风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.On the Lunar New Year’s Eve， the entire family get tgether fr a feast （盛宴） and the elder members give the yunger generatin lucky mney in red envelpes.
2.The hrse had been the chief （最重要的） means f transprtatin till the 20th century when it was gradually replaced by the car.
3.Rather than staying at hme during the hliday， they decided t take a shrt trip t a nearby （附近的） prt t enjy the fascinating scenery.
4.The patient fught a tugh battle （斗争） against the cancer， nt giving up hpe.
5.The wrkers went n repairing the railway fr as lng as twelve hurs t ensure （确保） the train was in service n time.
6.I think he is fit fr the psitin （职位）； therefre， I’ll put him frward fr chief secretary.
7.The fd， clthes and custms （风俗） all reflect the traditin and histry f yur destinatin.
8.Climate-related natural disasters strike mre ften than ever， causing huge ecnmic lss t cuntries and individuals （个人）.
9.The cmpany is explring ideas t prduce the highest value frm prducts while cnsuming the least amunt （数量） f mney.
10.T ur amazement， the pub charged us nly $5 fr the snack that day. It was well wrth it.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The famus pet lives in a small cuntry after retirement. He enjys the pleasant surrundings . His huse is surrunded by trees and flwers. He smetimes takes a walk t the surrunding areas. （surrund）
2.It was evident that all the evidence we cllected prved him t be guilty. （evident）
3.There was a puzzled lk n the little girl’s face because a puzzling prblem puzzled her. （puzzle）
4.In time f war， huge amunts f mney will be spent n defence and many measures will be taken t defend a cuntry frm being attacked. （defend）
5.The chief manager annunced that the cmpany wuld prvide fruits fr the staff free f charge frm next mnth. The annuncement wuld be sent t everyne by email. （annunce）
6.I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t achieve yur dream f being admitted t a key university， which will give yu a wnderful sense f achievement . （achieve）
7.Jhn shwed his eagerness t jin the club. After sending his applicatin， he eagerly checked his phne a hundred times fr respnse. （eager）
8.There are many fascinating sights. Fr example， Munt Tai’s pretty scenery has fascinated many pets and painters， wh are als fascinated by its histry and legends.（fascinate）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
break away （frm sb./sth.）
belng tas well as keep ne’s eyes pen （fr）
1.He is cnsidering selling the ld huse which belngs t his grandparents and using the mney t start a business f his wn.
2.Yu shuld keep yur eyes pen fr yur belngings when ging n a trip.
3.When preparing meals， we need t think abut variety and taste as well as nutritinal value.
4.T slve the ppulatin prblems， many farmers are encuraged t mve t the island， which is jined t the mainland by a bridge.
5.Great changes have taken place in this cuntry since they brke away frm cnventins and allwed girls t receive educatin.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.你在上一封邮件中问我中国学生通常使用什么社交软件。（what引导宾语从句）
Yu asked me in yur last email what scial apps Chinese students usually use .
2.如果有必要，你可以在周末联系我。（if省略结构）
Yu can cntact me n the weekend， if necessary .
3.去年政府提出的垃圾分类对环境保护有很大好处。（过去分词短语作后置定语）
Garbage srting put frward by the gvernment last year is greatly beneficial t envirnmental prtectin.
4.说到餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要小声说话。（keep＋宾语＋宾补）
Speaking f table manners， keep yur vice lw during the meal.
5.随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。（with复合结构）
With time ging by ， mre and mre students as well as teachers are eager t jin ur Oral English Club.