备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版选择性必修第一册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　 delicate　adj，　 landmark　n，　 splendid　adj，　 leisure　n，　 wander　v，　 scenery　n，　 candidate　n，　 genuine　adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. delicate adj. 脆弱的
2. landmark n. 地标
3. splendid adj. 壮丽的
4. leisure n. 空闲，闲暇
5. wander v.徘徊
6. scenery n. 风景，景色
7. candidate n. 申请者
8. genuine adj. 真的，真正的
9. salary n. 薪金，工资
10. waist n. 腰，腰部
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. steady adj. 稳定的v.使平稳→ steadily adv. 平稳地
2. mass adj. 大批的，数量极多的n. 大量→ massive adj. 巨大的
3. ecnmy n. 经济→ ecnmic adj. 经济（上）的→ ecnmical adj. 经济的，实惠的；节约的→
ecnmically adv. 在经济上→ ecnmist n. 经济学家
4. disturb v.干扰，扰乱→ disturbance n. 干扰，打扰→ disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的→ disturbed adj. 心神不安的，心烦意乱的
5. emit v. 散发，发出→ emissin n. 散发物，排放物
6. perate v.经营；操作；动手术→ peratr n. 经营者→ peratin n. 手术；操作
7. cnserve v.保护→ cnservatin n. 保护→ cnservatinist n. （动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者→cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的
8. apply v.申请→ applicant n. 申请人→ applicatin n. 申请（书）
9. favur n. 支持，赞同；帮助v.较喜欢→ favurable adj. 赞同的，支持的→ favurite adj. 特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或事物）
10. advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）→ advertisement n. 广告
11. negtiate v.谈判，磋商；商定，达成协议→negtiatr n. 谈判代表，协商者→ negtiatin n. 谈判，协商→ negtiable adj. 可协商的
12. prefer v.较喜欢→ preference n. 优先（权）；爱好，喜爱
13. qualify v.使具备资格→ qualified adj. 合格的→ qualificatin n. 技能条件，资格→disqualify v.使不合格，取消（某人）的资格
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.antelpe n. 羚羊
2.wetland n. 湿地
3.grassland n. 草原
4.radiatin n. 辐射
5.mirrrlike adj. 如镜面般的
6.plateau n. 高原
7.jungle n. （热带）丛林
8.via prep. 通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）；借助于
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. vercme the challenges 克服这些挑战
2. catch ne’s eye 引起某人注意
3. at ne’s leisure 空闲时
4. life 使更有趣，使更生动
5. highlight the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性
6. be made up f... 由……组成
7. under threat 受到威胁
8. in favur f 支持，赞同
9.amng the tp cncerns最重要的事情之一
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Hw t prtect the delicate ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns.（"疑问词＋不定式"结构）
如何保护（这里）脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
2.We even mved 140，000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its distinct ecsystem .（in rder t）
为了保护其独特的生态系统，我们甚至将14万平方米的湿地迁往一片新的区域。
3. Even thugh the wner f the cmpany guarantees that the design will be in harmny with its beautiful surrundings， the lcal peple are still cncerned that the htel may use up natural resurces. （even thugh引导的让步状语从句）
尽管公司的老板保证酒店的设计将与优美的环境相协调，但当地人仍然担心酒店可能会耗尽自然资源。
4.Ben later jked that the jb shuld have been advertised nt as the "best"， but the "busiest jb in the wrld" ！（""结构）
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应宣传为"最好的"，而应是"世界上最繁忙的工作"！
5.The mst imprtant thing was that peple all ver the wrld became aware f the beauty f the cean in the area.（that引导的表语从句）
最重要的是，世界各地的人开始意识到该地区海洋的美丽。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The number f freign students attending Chinese universitieshas been rising steadily （稳定地） since 2000.
2.Turists ften disturb the delicate （脆弱的） balance f nature n this island， s the lcal gvernment takes sme cnservatin measures.
3.The shw had a mass audience， ranging frm children t elderly peple.
4.As ne f the fur ancient civilizatins in the wrld， China has created lts f splendid culture s far.
5.It was hard t draw clear lines f demarcatin（界限） between wrk and leisure .
6.When I felt bred， I wuld wander abut in a wd， where the leaves were falling quietly and gracefully， revealing the beauty f nature.
7.The remte village seeks cperatin with big retailers（零售商） nline in rder t develp ecnmy .
8.It is implite t disturb ne wh is devted t his wrk. Just bite yur tngue.
9.She has much wrking experience. Therefre， we cnsiderher the best candidate fr the jb.
10.Mary called t ask a favur ， but I was t busy t help her.
11.Jack， then a high schl student， had a car accident， which left him paralyzed（瘫痪的） frm the waist dwn.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There is a great need t take accunt f the ecnmic and scial impacts f climatechange， especially in the ecnmically imprtant regin f the Yellw River basin.（ecnmy）
2.The building wrk is creating cnstant nise， dust and disturbance ， which makes us quite disturbed . （disturb）
3.As the peratr puts it， the smth peratin f the engine shws the system is stable and reliable as well as easy t perate . （perate）
4.The cnservatinist stresses that the water cnservatin is s imprtant that we must pay much attentin t cnserving ur drinking water. （cnserve）
5.The applicants wh want t apply fr the psitin shuld hand in their applicatins befre Saturday. （apply）
6.Cathy became a Chinese teacher because she preferred living in China t returning t her hmetwn. Abve all， she shwed a strng preference fr classical Chinese literature. （prefer）
7.I have a teaching qualificatin . Years f experience have qualified me t wrk as a teacher. I think I am qualified t be a teacher. Please give me a chance. （qualify）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.Yu can take the bks away with yu and read them at yur leisure .
2.The new play is made up f fur parts， each f which is very fascinating.
3.Mst f the educatrs are in favur f prviding mre freedm t teenagers. In this way， they may becme mre creative and independent.
4.It’s always been an interesting perid in histry and this film really brings it t life .
5.The ad fr a sftware prgram caught my eye . It said， "Imprve yur writing ability within 30 days， r yur mney will be refunded."
6.Half f the languages spken in the wrld are under threat and a wealth f human knwledge culd be lst with them， accrding t a new study.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我告诉了你朋友该怎样去旅馆，但或许我本应该开车送她去那里。（"疑问词＋不定式"结构）
I tld yur friend hw t get t the htel ， but perhaps I shuld have driven her there.
2.所有这些礼物必须立即邮寄，以便在春节前被及时收到。（in rder t）
All these gifts must be mailed immediately in rder t be received in time befre the Spring Festival .
3.即使那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客去参观。（even thugh引导的让步状语从句）
Even thugh the frest park is far away ， a lt f turists visit it every year.
4.决定我们工作成果的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对工作投入了多少爱。（""结构）
It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int it that decides the results f ur wrk.
5.杰克喜欢城市生活的一个原因是，他可以很方便地到达像商店和餐馆这样的地方。（that引导的表语从句）
One reasn fr Jack’s preference fr city life is that he can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.at ne’s leisurecatch ne’s eyeunder threat
bring... t lifebe made up fin favur f