备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　 md　n，　 essential　adj，　 deserve　v，　 shave　n，　 fellw　n，　 cncept　n，　 spt　n，　 cruel　adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. md n.心情
2. essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
3. deserve v. 应得，应受到
4. shave n. &v.刮脸，刮胡子
5. fellw n.男人；家伙
6. cncept n.概念，观念
7. spt n.地点，处所
8. cruel adj.残忍的
9. whisper v.悄声说，低语
10. cmplicated adj.难处理的；难懂的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. amuse v.逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐→ amusement n.娱乐，消遣→ amusing adj. 逗人笑的；好笑的→ amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的
2. entertain v.使快乐→ entertainment n.娱乐；款待；娱乐活动→ entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
3. examine v. 检查 → examinatin n.检查；考试
4. advertise v. 做广告 → advertisement n.广告
5. emply v. 雇用→ emplyer n.雇用者，雇主→ emplyee n.雇员→ emplyment n.雇用；就业→ unemplyment n.失业
6. impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ impressin n.印象→ impressive adj.令人敬佩的，给人印象深刻的→ impressed adj. （对……）钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象
7. fame n.名声，名誉 → famus adj.著名的，出名的
8. remark n.言论；意见，评论v. 谈论；评论，说起→ remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的；引人注目的 → remarkably adv. 不寻常地；引人注目地
9. interact v.交流；相互影响；相互作用→ interactin n.交流→ interactive adj. 相互影响的；交互式的，人机对话的；互动的
10. cnclude v.结束，终止；推断出 → cnclusin n.结论
11. cmpse v.作（曲）→ cmpser n.作曲家→ cmpsitin n.作曲；创作，作品
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.circus n. 马戏团
2.curly adj. 卷曲的
3.ankle n. 脚踝
4.clwn n. 小丑
5.grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
6.linguist n. 语言学家
7.witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
8.emtive adj. 使情绪激动的
9.brand n. 品牌，牌子
10.rar v. 哄笑，大笑
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. in pain 在痛苦中
2. cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
3. mre ften than nt 往往；通常
4. wrk clsely with 与……密切合作
5. d the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
6. tell ff 斥责，责骂
7. thrw light n 对……作进一步解释；使……更容易理解
8. hurry away 匆匆离开
9. fall behind 不能按时完成（工作）
10.lng face 愁眉苦脸
11.crack a smile 笑了起来
12.put sb. n the spt 使某人难堪
13.rar with laughter 大笑
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children . （不定式表目的）
焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。
2.In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size . （倍数表达法）
在这个特别场景的中间，我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。
3.We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses， wh keep us updated n each patient . （keep＋宾语＋宾补）
我们不得不非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
4.With this little jke， Lin was able t make peple laugh， while gently telling ff the president. （while ding）
用这个小笑话，林（语堂）能让人们哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。
5.Bth Twain and Lin understd that humur isn’t just abut laughter ， but is a way f life and a tl that can be used t illuminate the wrld. （nt ）
（马克·）吐温和林（语堂）都明白，幽默不仅仅是欢笑，而且是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Blamed fr the failure t accmplish the task， Tm was in n md fr the cncert tnight.
2.Facing s many challenges， I keep whispering t myself the tw simple wrds "Be yurself".
3.Prmting the cnservatin f energy and reducing carbnftprints are essential parts f building eclgical civilizatin.
4.A gd advertisement ， t which peple attach psitive meanings， can cntribute t the sales f a prduct.
5.Animal lvers suggest mre nature reserves shuld be built， fr they think thse rare animals and plants play a vital rle in the ecsystem and deserve t be prtected.
6.Mr Henrich liked t grw ut his mustache and beard during the winter and shave it ff later in the spring.
7.In my pinin， cllege students shuld have a crrect cncept f cnsumptin.They shuld purchase things accrding t their wn ecnmic levels and actual needs.
8.It’s cruel f the man t have the hrse wrking all day lng.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The hst made simple remarks n the prizewinner’s remarkable achievements. （remark）
2.After watching this film， we bth cncluded that it had an attractive plt but a bringly predictable cnclusin . （cnclude）
3.Fr amusement ， we went t see a cmedy yesterday. The amusing mvements f the tw cmedians amused everybdy present.（amuse）
4.The children in the muntain village have n entertainment ， s their teachers ften tell entertaining stries t entertain them after class.（entertain）
5.In rder t imprve the emplyment situatin， the emplyer decided t emply mre skilled wrkers and she hped t have a talk with her emplyees befre they came t wrk.（emply）
6.My first impressin f Mrs Smith was favurable. I was impressed by her wide knwledge， and all my friends thught she was really impressive t.（impress）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.Whenever I felt frustrated in my life， Jlin wuld try t cheer me up and want me t bear in mind that every clud has a silver lining.
2.I was put n the spt when Kenny wanted me t take care f his dg fr a few days. I dn’t like dgs.
3.The gvernment is t thrw light n the new plicy aimed at helping the unemplyed n TV tmrrw.
4.With the gal f never letting a student fall behind in schling， the teacher ften wrks vertime despite suffering frm illness.
5.My knees were in pain and my legs were trembling， reaching the pint where I culdn’t mve them at all.
6.Many years ag， the U.S. gvernment wrked clsely with Hllywd n films that wuld bst public mrale （士气） during wartime.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.这次金融危机之后，家庭成员们也倾向于尽力帮助彼此和他们的社区。（不定式表目的）
After the financial crisis family members als tend t d whatever they can t help each ther and their cmmunities .
2.占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，大熊猫国家公园是我国首批国家公园之一。（倍数表达法）
Cvering an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park， the GPNP （Giant Panda Natinal Park） is ne f the first natinal parks in ur cuntry.
3.经理答应随时通知我们生意的进展情况。（keep＋宾语＋宾补）
The manager prmised t keep us infrmed f hw ur business was ging n.
4.在一个寒冷的夜晚，萨姆骑着自行车回家时，遇到了一位独自在街上徘徊的愁容满面的老妇人。（while ding）
While riding his bike hme n a cld night ， Sam came acrss an elderly wman wh wre a lng face wandering arund the street by herself.
5.太阳镜不仅仅是为了时尚，也是保护你的视力免受紫外线伤害的好方法。（nt ）
Sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm ultravilet rays.fall behindcheer sb. upwrk clsely with
in painput sb. n the sptthrw light n