备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册，共3页。
1.[2022新高考Ⅱ]The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance （guide） f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.
2.[2021全国乙]Actually， a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing
principles：…Prvide financial （finance） aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
3.[2020新高考Ⅰ]T ften， when yu stand up t give a speech， yu fcus n the "public" at the expense f the "speaking".
4.[2020北京]Baggy has becme the first dg in the UK — and ptentially （ptential） the wrld — t jin the fight against air pllutin by recrding pllutant levels near the grund.
点拨
此处副词ptentially为评注性副词，表示推断。在本句中把两个破折号中间的内容补充完整为"and ptentially， Baggy has becme the first dg in the wrld"，这样，就能看出ptentially作句子的状语。另外，本句中包含"the＋序数词＋名词"结构，用动词不定式作后置定语。
5.[全国Ⅰ]At present， the wrld has abut 6，800 languages.The distributin （distribute） f these languages is hugely uneven.
点拨
even除了作副词，表示"甚至"之外，还可以作形容词，表示"均等的"，uneven在此表示"不均衡的"。
6.[江苏高考]The stries f his uncnventinal （cnventin） ideas and the exceptinal patients he wrte abut were s amazing t me and had such a big impact n hw I saw life frm then n.
点拨
句意：他新奇的想法和他书中描写的不同寻常的病人令我大为惊奇，并从那时起对我如何看待生命产生了巨大影响。分析句子成分可知，空处应填形容词，再根据语境尤其是句中的amazing可知，此处应表示"令人惊奇、惊叹的"，应用uncnventinal。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.A. 空白的 B.空的 C. （脑子里突然）空白的
①[2022新高考Ⅱ]As a result， these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks（大块） f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. A
②[2020浙江]Terrified， Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew.We yelled at the bear， hit pts hard， and fired blank shtgun shells int the air. B
③[全国Ⅰ]Befre getting int the car， I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders， but nce I started the car， my mind went blank. C
点拨
1.句①句意：因此，这些作者从来没有养成在草稿上划掉大块内容，在空白处写下修改内容的习惯。blank也可作名词，表示"空白处"。
2.blank作形容词时，有"没表情的；茫然的"之意，如：
Steve lked blank and said he had n idea what I was talking abut.史蒂夫显得很迷惑，说他不知道我在说什么。
2.[全国Ⅰ]The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages， ften spken by many peple， while ht， wet znes have lts， ften spken by small numbers.
adj.温暖的
3.[浙江高考]S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs（郊区）. v.（短期）租用
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作
基础写作——移动支付
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jenny正在做关于移动支付的调查。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍移动支付的基本情况，内容包括：
1.移动支付的现状及优点；
2.你的看法。
参考词汇：二维码 QR cde
◎写作要点
1.移动支付是一种处于政府监管下的安全、便利的支付方式。（supervisin）
Mbile payment is a safe and cnvenient way f payment under the supervisin f the gvernment.
2.移动支付在中国有很大的潜力。（ptential）
Mbile payment has great ptential in China.
3.我们中的大多数人都习惯于通过扫描二维码支付我们购买的任何东西。（purchase）
Mst f us are used t paying fr whatever we purchase by scanning QR cdes.
4.随着移动支付的广泛使用，我们几乎不需要携带钱包或现金，从而也不必担心收到假钞或数零钱。（thereby）
With the widespread use f mbile payment， hardly d we need t carry a wallet r cash，thereby never wrrying abut getting a fake nte r cunting change.
5.例如如果我想去商场买一些化妆品，我只需要带上手机，把钱包留在家里。（csmetics，purse）
Fr example， if I want t buy sme csmetics at a mall， I just need t take my phne with me and leave my purse at hme.
6.我认为移动支付优于传统支付。（superir，cnventinal）
I think mbile payment is superir t cnventinal payment.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Jenny，
Hearing that yu are cnducting a survey n mbile payment， I’m writing t prvide sme relevant infrmatin.
Mbile payment is a safe and cnvenient way f payment under the supervisin f the gvernment， which has great ptential in China.Mst f us are used t paying fr whatever we purchase by scanning QR cdes.With the widespread use f mbile payment， hardly d we need t carry a wallet r cash， thereby never wrrying abut getting a fake nte r cunting change.Fr example， if I want t buy sme csmetics at a mall， I just need t take my phne with me and leave my purse at hme.
I think mbile payment is superir t cnventinal payment.It has dramatically changed peple’s life in China.
Hpefully， my mail can be helpful t yu.
Yurs faithfully，
Li Hua