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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Survival外研版选择性必修第二册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2024贵州六盘水一诊]Fr emperr penguins， sea ice is essential t survival. The icnic birds， fund nly in Antarctica， breed， lay their eggs and raise their chicks n vast sea ice. They arrive at their breeding sites in late March. In May and June， they lay their eggs， which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter. The chicks then remain n the ice until their fluff （绒毛） dwn is replaced by waterprf feathers， finally fledging （变得羽毛丰满） in the summer mnths f December and January.
Last year， sea ice levels in Antarctica were at an all-time lw — a recrd first set in 2021.The Bellingshausen Sea regin， t the west f the Antarctic Peninsula， saw the mst extreme reductin f sea ice， with sme areas experiencing a 100％ lss. Of the five knwn emperr penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea regin， all but ne experienced what was mst likely a ttal breeding failure due t the lss f sea ice， accrding t a paper published in NatureCmmunicatinsEarth&Envirnment. Satellite imagery clearly shwed the sea ice had brken up befre the chicks wuld have develped enugh t survive n their wn.
"We have never seen emperr penguins fail t breed at this scale in a single seasn，" the study’s lead authr， Peter Fretwell f the British Antarctic Survey， said in a statement."The lss f sea ice in this regin during the Antarctic summer made it very unlikely that displaced chicks wuld survive."
The study team als believe their findings supprt a prjectin that if present warming rates cntinue， mre than 80％ f emperr penguins’ habitats will disappear， meaning they have t few individuals t supprt a ppulatin， by 2100.
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了南极洲的海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存。
1.When may emperr penguins’ eggs hatch？
A. In May.B. In August.
C. In Nvember.D. In January.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"In May and June， they lay their eggs， which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter"可知，帝企鹅的卵在八月左右孵化，故选B项。
2.What can we infer frm the secnd and third paragraphs？
A. All emperr penguins suffered breeding failure.
B. The chicks can grw up befre the sea ice breaks up.
C. Sea ice levels in Antarctica reached the lwest in 2022.
D. Mst areas experienced a 100％ sea ice lss in Antarctica.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的"Last year， sea ice levels in Antarctica were at an all-time lw — a recrd first set in 2021"可推理出，南极洲的海冰在2022年达到最低程度，故选C项。
3.What’s the functin f paragraph 4？
A. Supprting ideas.B. Giving examples.
C. Making cnclusins.D. Serving as transitins.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段"The study team als believe their findings supprt a prjectin that if present warming rates cntinue， mre than 80％ f emperr penguins’ habitats will disappear， meaning they have t few individuals t supprt a ppulatin， by 2100"可知，研究小组对未来进行了预测：到2100年，超过80％的帝企鹅栖息地将消失，故可推理出最后一段用于支持中心思想——南极洲的海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存，故选A项。
4.What is the main idea f the text？
A. Chicks are bred difficultly in Antarctica.
B. Emperr penguins fail t breed their chicks.
C. Sea ice lss affects emperr penguins’ survival.
D. Climate change affects sea ice lss in Antarctica.
解析 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是南极洲的海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存，故选C项。
B
[2024广东东莞10月考试]A sng called LnelyWarrir（《孤勇者》）is always ringing in my ears. Six years ag， after hsting an annual ceremny fr my schl， I fund that my left leg was a little swllen， and very sn I culd barely walk. In fact， the swllen part became a fist-sized meatball that was s painful that I culd barely sleep. Of curse， I went t a lcal hspital， where I was given very bleak （不乐观的） news — stesarcma， which means bne cancer.
I underwent chemtherapy （化疗） fr the next tw years， and it was the wrst time f my life. Physically， I felt that the side effects f chemtherapy were killing me. I lst all f the hair n my bdy and became ttally bald. I culd barely eat anything， even if I felt hungry. I n lnger needed an alarm clck t wake up in the mrning. Instead， what wke me was my bdy telling me that I needed t vmit （呕吐）.
I had n idea where all this treatment wuld leave me， and the dreams I had nce nursed （怀有） abut the future were entirely wiped ut. I wanted t feel the wrld and experience mre， s I stuck t the curse f treatment. As time went by， hwever， I became weaker and weaker. The side effects nw were far wrse than they had been earlier.
I eventually suggested that the leg be chpped ff， and the dctr said that might be the best thing t d， as lng as I culd cpe with the psychlgical and scial pressures afterward. I made my decisin very calmly， because I knew things culd nt be wrse than they were at that mment， and I was determined that this was just ne mre battle I wuld win.
Nw， six years later， I have weathered all these difficulties. I have been s lucky t be able t find the strength t deal with all f this， and what I have t tell anyne still struggling with difficulties is this： Have faith in yurself， and d nt let bad mments drag yu dwn. Just hang n and yu will cme thrugh.
本文主要讲述了作者与骨癌斗争的经历。随着病情的恶化，作者决定顶住心理压力和社会压力，让医生截掉了一条腿。六年过去了，作者经受住了所有的磨难。最后作者鼓励仍在与困难斗争的人要对自己有信心，坚持下去一定会渡过难关。
【词语积累】 side effect副作用 cpe with处理，应付
【长难句解读】 In fact， the swllen part became a fist-sized meatball that was s painful that
that引导的定语从句，
I culd barely sleep.
其中有个s ...引导的结果状语从句
译文：事实上，肿胀的部分变成了一个拳头大小的肉球，疼得我几乎无法入睡。
1.What can we learn abut the side effects f chemtherapy？
A. They made the authr suffer a lt.
B. They destryed the authr’s faith.
C. They were relieved after treatment.
D. They were mre bvius in the daytime.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第二段的描述可知，化疗使作者痛苦不堪，作者的头发掉光了，他几乎吃不进任何东西，夜间睡眠也受到了很大影响。由此可推知，化疗的副作用让作者受了很大的苦，故A项正确。
2.What was the authr’s decisin t deal with his cnditin？
A. Chpping ff his leg.
B. Turning dwn the dctr’s advice.
C. Giving in t the cancer.
D. Seeking psychlgical assistance.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段、第三段的内容以及第四段首句"I eventually suggested that the leg be chpped ff"可知，针对病情，作者最终提议截肢，故A项正确。
3.What des the underlined wrd "weathered" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Resisted.B. Survived.
C. Escaped.D. Prduced.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的"I have been s lucky t be able t find the strength t deal with all f this"可知，作者克服了所有困难。由此可推知，画线词所在句表达的应是六年后作者最终克服了所有困难，渡过了难关，故B项正确。
4.What des the authr want t cnvey in the text？
A. A light heart lives lng.
B. A gd medicine tastes bitter.
C. Time wrks wnders.
D. One with faith braves any hardship.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"what I have t tell anyne still struggling with difficulties is this： Have faith in yurself， and d nt let bad mments drag yu dwn. Just hang n and yu will cme thrugh"可知，作者在经历了这场疾病之后给出建议：要对自己有信心，不要让糟糕的时刻使自己沮丧，只要坚持下去，最终会挺过去的，故作者在本文中想传达的是有信心的人可以经受任何困难，所以D项正确。
二、七选五
I’ve been in advertising fr eight years and wrked a lt f late nights and weekends fr numerus prjects. 1 One day I watched a talk called "The pwer f time ff". It’s abut hw every seven years， the speaker takes a year ff frm wrk s he can d his wn creative prjects. 2 I decided I had t d that. I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas.
The first prject ends up being smething I call "One Secnd Every Day". Basically I recrd ne secnd f every day fr the rest f my life， cmbining these mments int ne single cntinuus vide until I can’t recrd them anymre. 3 There’re many things I have n recllectin f unless smene brings them up， and I think， "Oh， that’s smething I did."
4 On a gd day， I’ll have maybe fur secnds I want t chse. I’ll just have t narrw them dwn t ne， but even narrwing them dwn t that ne allws me t remember the ther three anyway.
I dn’t use any filters （滤色镜）， just trying t catch the mment as much as pssible as it is. I started a rule f the first persn view. Early n， I thught I shuld have a cuple f vides where peple wuld see me， but I realized that wasn’t the way t g. 5
The prject has many pssibilities. I encurage yu all t recrd just a small piece f yur life every day， s yu can never frget that day and treasure every mment.
A. It instantly inspired me.
B. The purpse is t remember what I’ve dne.
C. I’m always energetic when ding things I lve.
D. Peple might have different interpretatins f it.
E. It’s difficult， smetimes， t pick that ne secnd.
F. But I never had time fr ne I wanted t wrk n n my wn.
G. The essence f my prject shuld be recrding the thing as I actually see it.
本文是记叙文。作者从事广告行业8年了，加班熬夜做了无数项目，但他一直没有时间做自己真正想做的个人项目。有一天他受到一个演讲的启发，开始了自己的项目"每天一秒钟"，记录每一天的生活。
1.F 由上文的"wrked a lt f late nights and weekends fr numerus prjects"和下文的"I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas"可知，作者在工作中加班熬夜做了无数项目，看到一个演讲后决定开始做属于自己的项目，故空处内容应与没有做过个人想做的项目有关。F项"但我从来没有时间做一个我自己想做的项目"与上文构成转折，选项中的ne表示"ne prject"。
2.A 上文提到作者看到一个演讲，介绍了演讲者每过七年，就花一年时间来做自己的富有创造力的项目，下文讲到作者决定也要这么做，开始自己的富有创造力的想法。A项"它马上启发了我"承上启下。
3.B 上文提到作者每天录一秒钟的视频，将这些一秒钟的视频拼接成一段连续的视频，直到他无法再录制为止，下文讲到有很多之前做过的事情，作者都想不起来了，故空处内容应仍与作者录制视频有关，且涉及记住过去的事。B项"（这一项目的）目的是帮助我记住做过的事"符合语境。
4.E 下文讲到在美好的一天里，作者想要多录制三秒钟，他只是把它们压缩到一秒钟，但是即使压缩到了只有一秒钟，也足以让他记住其他三秒钟。E项"有时候选择那一秒钟（的内容）很难"是对下文内容的总结。
5.G 本段主要介绍作者录制的所有视频都没有使用滤镜，尽可能还原事物本来的样子。他一开始用第一视角拍摄。早先他想过把自己录进视频里，但是后来觉得这不是他想要的。G项"我的项目的本质应该是记录我实际看到的事物的样子"承接上文。
三、完形填空
[奋斗精神/2023福建4月适应性练习]Jã Carls Martins is a famus pianist and cnductr. Hwever， his career has been 1 and his life has taken him in many different 2 .
As a teenager Martins began t perfrm in cncerts. But in his late twenties， he had t 3 after badly breaking his arm. It was really a terrible time. He culdn’t lk at a pian r 4 listen t music. 5 ， he decided t becme the manager f a bxer， wh wn the wrld champinship later. This 6 Martins t take up the pian and practise much harder. Six years later， he gave his first cncert at the Carnegie Hall， which was the mst 7 mment f his life. He perfrmed in cncerts fr years befre he had t quit because f the unbearable 8 in his hands caused by t much 9 .
Martins， in his frties， became a plitician. Hwever， he culdn’t stand this 10 ， s nce again， he went back t the pian. All was ging well until smething unexpected 11 while leaving a cncert. He 12 a serius brain injury and lst all the mvement in his right hand. Again， with great 13 he played just with his left hand. Years later he lst the use f the left hand and 14 himself a cnductr. Nw， in his late seventies， Martins is still taking 15 t wrk and has cnducted ver a thusand cncerts.
Jã Carls Martins是著名的钢琴家和指挥家，但他一生坎坷。少年时他便登台演出，二十多岁时胳膊受伤，不得不放弃演出。此后，他成了拳击手的职业经纪人，拳击手获得冠军激励他继续弹钢琴。可是过度弹奏使他双手疼痛，不得不放弃音乐。此后他又开始从政……
1.A. smthB. tugh
C. flexibleD. interesting
解析 B 由句中的"Hwever"可知，该句和上句构成转折关系；上句说Jã Carls Martins是一位著名的钢琴家和指挥家，结合本句的"his career has been"可以推知，他的职业生涯充满了坎坷，故B项正确，tugh表示"艰难的"。
2.A. culturesB. frms
C. directinsD. levels
解析 C 由下文的叙述可知，著名钢琴家和指挥家Jã Carls Martins在职业生涯中曾做过拳击手的经纪人和政治家；结合该句中的"taken him in many different 2 "可知，他的职业有不同的方向。directin表示"方向"，故C项正确。
3.A. give upB. set ut
C. turn upD. hld ut
解析 A 由句中的"after badly breaking his arm"可知，他的胳膊严重受伤。结合常识可以推断，他不得不放弃音乐演奏，give up表示"放弃"，故A项正确。
4.A. stillB. just
C. everD. even
解析 D 由该句的"culdn’t lk at a pian"可知，他不能看钢琴；再结合"r"可知，此处是说他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。even表示"甚至"，故D项正确。
5.A. GenerallyB. Ultimately
C. ImmediatelyD. Naturally
解析 B 由该句的"decided t becme the manager f a bxer"，再结合语境可知，他最终决定做一名拳击手的经纪人。ultimately表示"最终"，故B项正确。generally笼统地，大概；immediately立刻；naturally自然地。
6.A. frcedB. prmised
C. mtivatedD. frbade
解析 C 由上句可知，这位拳击手赢得了世界冠军；结合该句的"take up the pian and practise much harder"可知，这激励了他继续更加努力地练习钢琴，mtivate表示"激励"，故C项正确。frce强迫，prmise承诺，frbid禁止。
7.A. realisticB. emtinal
C. strugglingD. striking
解析 D 由该句的"gave his first cncert at the Carnegie Hall"，再结合常识可知，第一次在卡耐基音乐厅演奏音乐是他一生中最高光的时刻。striking表示"惊人的，异乎寻常的"，符合语境。
8.A. painB. cuts
C. tensinD. sensitivities
解析 A 由句中的"unbearable 8 in his hands caused by t much 9 "可知，数年后他又因双手疼痛难忍而停止了演奏，故A项正确。pain疼痛。
9.A. cnductingB. playing
C. instructinD. cmpetitin
解析 B 由上文的"take up the pian"和该句中的"t much"可知，由于弹（play）钢琴太多，所以他双手疼痛，故B项正确。cnduct组织，指挥；instructin用法说明，操作指南；cmpetitin竞争。
10.A. careerB. ppularity
C. cnditinD. behavir
解析 A 由上文的"became a plitician"可知，他在四十多岁时成了一名政治家；再结合该句中的"culdn’t stand this 10 "可知，但是他无法忍受这一职业。career表示"职业"，故A项正确。ppularity流行，普及，受欢迎；cnditin条件；behavir行为，举止。
11.A. existedB. remained
C. ccurredD. cntinued
解析 C 由句中的"smething unexpected"可知，一切都很顺利，直到他离开一场音乐会时发生了意想不到的事情。ccur表示"发生"，故C项正确。
12.A. fundB. suffered
C. curedD. nursed
解析 B 由该句中的"a serius brain injury"可知，他的大脑受了严重的损伤。suffer表示"遭受"，故B项正确。
13.A. patienceB. care
C. pleasureD. determinatin
解析 D 由句中的"he played just with his left hand"可知，带着极大的决心，他用左手弹钢琴。determinatin表示"决心"，故D项正确。
14.A. fanciedB. cnsidered
C. madeD. chse
解析 C 由句中的"himself a cnductr"可知，左手丧失功能后，他又使自己成为一名指挥家，故C项正确。fancy喜欢，想要；cnsider考虑，认为；chse选择。
15.A. measuresB. chances
C. curageD. truble
解析 D 由该句中的"Martins is still taking"，再结合上文他丧失左右手的功能、大脑受伤可知，Martins依然尽心尽力工作，take truble t d sth.表示"不辞劳苦地做某事"，故D项正确。
A
[2024贵州六盘水一诊]Fr emperr penguins， sea ice is essential t survival. The icnic birds， fund nly in Antarctica， breed， lay their eggs and raise their chicks n vast sea ice. They arrive at their breeding sites in late March. In May and June， they lay their eggs， which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter. The chicks then remain n the ice until their fluff （绒毛） dwn is replaced by waterprf feathers， finally fledging （变得羽毛丰满） in the summer mnths f December and January.
Last year， sea ice levels in Antarctica were at an all-time lw — a recrd first set in 2021.The Bellingshausen Sea regin， t the west f the Antarctic Peninsula， saw the mst extreme reductin f sea ice， with sme areas experiencing a 100％ lss. Of the five knwn emperr penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea regin， all but ne experienced what was mst likely a ttal breeding failure due t the lss f sea ice， accrding t a paper published in NatureCmmunicatinsEarth&Envirnment. Satellite imagery clearly shwed the sea ice had brken up befre the chicks wuld have develped enugh t survive n their wn.
"We have never seen emperr penguins fail t breed at this scale in a single seasn，" the study’s lead authr， Peter Fretwell f the British Antarctic Survey， said in a statement."The lss f sea ice in this regin during the Antarctic summer made it very unlikely that displaced chicks wuld survive."
The study team als believe their findings supprt a prjectin that if present warming rates cntinue， mre than 80％ f emperr penguins’ habitats will disappear， meaning they have t few individuals t supprt a ppulatin， by 2100.
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了南极洲的海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存。
1.When may emperr penguins’ eggs hatch？
A. In May.B. In August.
C. In Nvember.D. In January.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"In May and June， they lay their eggs， which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter"可知，帝企鹅的卵在八月左右孵化，故选B项。
2.What can we infer frm the secnd and third paragraphs？
A. All emperr penguins suffered breeding failure.
B. The chicks can grw up befre the sea ice breaks up.
C. Sea ice levels in Antarctica reached the lwest in 2022.
D. Mst areas experienced a 100％ sea ice lss in Antarctica.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的"Last year， sea ice levels in Antarctica were at an all-time lw — a recrd first set in 2021"可推理出，南极洲的海冰在2022年达到最低程度，故选C项。
3.What’s the functin f paragraph 4？
A. Supprting ideas.B. Giving examples.
C. Making cnclusins.D. Serving as transitins.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段"The study team als believe their findings supprt a prjectin that if present warming rates cntinue， mre than 80％ f emperr penguins’ habitats will disappear， meaning they have t few individuals t supprt a ppulatin， by 2100"可知，研究小组对未来进行了预测：到2100年，超过80％的帝企鹅栖息地将消失，故可推理出最后一段用于支持中心思想——南极洲的海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存，故选A项。
4.What is the main idea f the text？
A. Chicks are bred difficultly in Antarctica.
B. Emperr penguins fail t breed their chicks.
C. Sea ice lss affects emperr penguins’ survival.
D. Climate change affects sea ice lss in Antarctica.
解析 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是南极洲的海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存，故选C项。
B
[2024广东东莞10月考试]A sng called LnelyWarrir（《孤勇者》）is always ringing in my ears. Six years ag， after hsting an annual ceremny fr my schl， I fund that my left leg was a little swllen， and very sn I culd barely walk. In fact， the swllen part became a fist-sized meatball that was s painful that I culd barely sleep. Of curse， I went t a lcal hspital， where I was given very bleak （不乐观的） news — stesarcma， which means bne cancer.
I underwent chemtherapy （化疗） fr the next tw years， and it was the wrst time f my life. Physically， I felt that the side effects f chemtherapy were killing me. I lst all f the hair n my bdy and became ttally bald. I culd barely eat anything， even if I felt hungry. I n lnger needed an alarm clck t wake up in the mrning. Instead， what wke me was my bdy telling me that I needed t vmit （呕吐）.
I had n idea where all this treatment wuld leave me， and the dreams I had nce nursed （怀有） abut the future were entirely wiped ut. I wanted t feel the wrld and experience mre， s I stuck t the curse f treatment. As time went by， hwever， I became weaker and weaker. The side effects nw were far wrse than they had been earlier.
I eventually suggested that the leg be chpped ff， and the dctr said that might be the best thing t d， as lng as I culd cpe with the psychlgical and scial pressures afterward. I made my decisin very calmly， because I knew things culd nt be wrse than they were at that mment， and I was determined that this was just ne mre battle I wuld win.
Nw， six years later， I have weathered all these difficulties. I have been s lucky t be able t find the strength t deal with all f this， and what I have t tell anyne still struggling with difficulties is this： Have faith in yurself， and d nt let bad mments drag yu dwn. Just hang n and yu will cme thrugh.
本文主要讲述了作者与骨癌斗争的经历。随着病情的恶化，作者决定顶住心理压力和社会压力，让医生截掉了一条腿。六年过去了，作者经受住了所有的磨难。最后作者鼓励仍在与困难斗争的人要对自己有信心，坚持下去一定会渡过难关。
【词语积累】 side effect副作用 cpe with处理，应付
【长难句解读】 In fact， the swllen part became a fist-sized meatball that was s painful that
that引导的定语从句，
I culd barely sleep.
其中有个s ...引导的结果状语从句
译文：事实上，肿胀的部分变成了一个拳头大小的肉球，疼得我几乎无法入睡。
1.What can we learn abut the side effects f chemtherapy？
A. They made the authr suffer a lt.
B. They destryed the authr’s faith.
C. They were relieved after treatment.
D. They were mre bvius in the daytime.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第二段的描述可知，化疗使作者痛苦不堪，作者的头发掉光了，他几乎吃不进任何东西，夜间睡眠也受到了很大影响。由此可推知，化疗的副作用让作者受了很大的苦，故A项正确。
2.What was the authr’s decisin t deal with his cnditin？
A. Chpping ff his leg.
B. Turning dwn the dctr’s advice.
C. Giving in t the cancer.
D. Seeking psychlgical assistance.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段、第三段的内容以及第四段首句"I eventually suggested that the leg be chpped ff"可知，针对病情，作者最终提议截肢，故A项正确。
3.What des the underlined wrd "weathered" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Resisted.B. Survived.
C. Escaped.D. Prduced.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的"I have been s lucky t be able t find the strength t deal with all f this"可知，作者克服了所有困难。由此可推知，画线词所在句表达的应是六年后作者最终克服了所有困难，渡过了难关，故B项正确。
4.What des the authr want t cnvey in the text？
A. A light heart lives lng.
B. A gd medicine tastes bitter.
C. Time wrks wnders.
D. One with faith braves any hardship.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"what I have t tell anyne still struggling with difficulties is this： Have faith in yurself， and d nt let bad mments drag yu dwn. Just hang n and yu will cme thrugh"可知，作者在经历了这场疾病之后给出建议：要对自己有信心，不要让糟糕的时刻使自己沮丧，只要坚持下去，最终会挺过去的，故作者在本文中想传达的是有信心的人可以经受任何困难，所以D项正确。
二、七选五
I’ve been in advertising fr eight years and wrked a lt f late nights and weekends fr numerus prjects. 1 One day I watched a talk called "The pwer f time ff". It’s abut hw every seven years， the speaker takes a year ff frm wrk s he can d his wn creative prjects. 2 I decided I had t d that. I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas.
The first prject ends up being smething I call "One Secnd Every Day". Basically I recrd ne secnd f every day fr the rest f my life， cmbining these mments int ne single cntinuus vide until I can’t recrd them anymre. 3 There’re many things I have n recllectin f unless smene brings them up， and I think， "Oh， that’s smething I did."
4 On a gd day， I’ll have maybe fur secnds I want t chse. I’ll just have t narrw them dwn t ne， but even narrwing them dwn t that ne allws me t remember the ther three anyway.
I dn’t use any filters （滤色镜）， just trying t catch the mment as much as pssible as it is. I started a rule f the first persn view. Early n， I thught I shuld have a cuple f vides where peple wuld see me， but I realized that wasn’t the way t g. 5
The prject has many pssibilities. I encurage yu all t recrd just a small piece f yur life every day， s yu can never frget that day and treasure every mment.
A. It instantly inspired me.
B. The purpse is t remember what I’ve dne.
C. I’m always energetic when ding things I lve.
D. Peple might have different interpretatins f it.
E. It’s difficult， smetimes， t pick that ne secnd.
F. But I never had time fr ne I wanted t wrk n n my wn.
G. The essence f my prject shuld be recrding the thing as I actually see it.
本文是记叙文。作者从事广告行业8年了，加班熬夜做了无数项目，但他一直没有时间做自己真正想做的个人项目。有一天他受到一个演讲的启发，开始了自己的项目"每天一秒钟"，记录每一天的生活。
1.F 由上文的"wrked a lt f late nights and weekends fr numerus prjects"和下文的"I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas"可知，作者在工作中加班熬夜做了无数项目，看到一个演讲后决定开始做属于自己的项目，故空处内容应与没有做过个人想做的项目有关。F项"但我从来没有时间做一个我自己想做的项目"与上文构成转折，选项中的ne表示"ne prject"。
2.A 上文提到作者看到一个演讲，介绍了演讲者每过七年，就花一年时间来做自己的富有创造力的项目，下文讲到作者决定也要这么做，开始自己的富有创造力的想法。A项"它马上启发了我"承上启下。
3.B 上文提到作者每天录一秒钟的视频，将这些一秒钟的视频拼接成一段连续的视频，直到他无法再录制为止，下文讲到有很多之前做过的事情，作者都想不起来了，故空处内容应仍与作者录制视频有关，且涉及记住过去的事。B项"（这一项目的）目的是帮助我记住做过的事"符合语境。
4.E 下文讲到在美好的一天里，作者想要多录制三秒钟，他只是把它们压缩到一秒钟，但是即使压缩到了只有一秒钟，也足以让他记住其他三秒钟。E项"有时候选择那一秒钟（的内容）很难"是对下文内容的总结。
5.G 本段主要介绍作者录制的所有视频都没有使用滤镜，尽可能还原事物本来的样子。他一开始用第一视角拍摄。早先他想过把自己录进视频里，但是后来觉得这不是他想要的。G项"我的项目的本质应该是记录我实际看到的事物的样子"承接上文。
三、完形填空
[奋斗精神/2023福建4月适应性练习]Jã Carls Martins is a famus pianist and cnductr. Hwever， his career has been 1 and his life has taken him in many different 2 .
As a teenager Martins began t perfrm in cncerts. But in his late twenties， he had t 3 after badly breaking his arm. It was really a terrible time. He culdn’t lk at a pian r 4 listen t music. 5 ， he decided t becme the manager f a bxer， wh wn the wrld champinship later. This 6 Martins t take up the pian and practise much harder. Six years later， he gave his first cncert at the Carnegie Hall， which was the mst 7 mment f his life. He perfrmed in cncerts fr years befre he had t quit because f the unbearable 8 in his hands caused by t much 9 .
Martins， in his frties， became a plitician. Hwever， he culdn’t stand this 10 ， s nce again， he went back t the pian. All was ging well until smething unexpected 11 while leaving a cncert. He 12 a serius brain injury and lst all the mvement in his right hand. Again， with great 13 he played just with his left hand. Years later he lst the use f the left hand and 14 himself a cnductr. Nw， in his late seventies， Martins is still taking 15 t wrk and has cnducted ver a thusand cncerts.
Jã Carls Martins是著名的钢琴家和指挥家，但他一生坎坷。少年时他便登台演出，二十多岁时胳膊受伤，不得不放弃演出。此后，他成了拳击手的职业经纪人，拳击手获得冠军激励他继续弹钢琴。可是过度弹奏使他双手疼痛，不得不放弃音乐。此后他又开始从政……
1.A. smthB. tugh
C. flexibleD. interesting
解析 B 由句中的"Hwever"可知，该句和上句构成转折关系；上句说Jã Carls Martins是一位著名的钢琴家和指挥家，结合本句的"his career has been"可以推知，他的职业生涯充满了坎坷，故B项正确，tugh表示"艰难的"。
2.A. culturesB. frms
C. directinsD. levels
解析 C 由下文的叙述可知，著名钢琴家和指挥家Jã Carls Martins在职业生涯中曾做过拳击手的经纪人和政治家；结合该句中的"taken him in many different 2 "可知，他的职业有不同的方向。directin表示"方向"，故C项正确。
3.A. give upB. set ut
C. turn upD. hld ut
解析 A 由句中的"after badly breaking his arm"可知，他的胳膊严重受伤。结合常识可以推断，他不得不放弃音乐演奏，give up表示"放弃"，故A项正确。
4.A. stillB. just
C. everD. even
解析 D 由该句的"culdn’t lk at a pian"可知，他不能看钢琴；再结合"r"可知，此处是说他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。even表示"甚至"，故D项正确。
5.A. GenerallyB. Ultimately
C. ImmediatelyD. Naturally
解析 B 由该句的"decided t becme the manager f a bxer"，再结合语境可知，他最终决定做一名拳击手的经纪人。ultimately表示"最终"，故B项正确。generally笼统地，大概；immediately立刻；naturally自然地。
6.A. frcedB. prmised
C. mtivatedD. frbade
解析 C 由上句可知，这位拳击手赢得了世界冠军；结合该句的"take up the pian and practise much harder"可知，这激励了他继续更加努力地练习钢琴，mtivate表示"激励"，故C项正确。frce强迫，prmise承诺，frbid禁止。
7.A. realisticB. emtinal
C. strugglingD. striking
解析 D 由该句的"gave his first cncert at the Carnegie Hall"，再结合常识可知，第一次在卡耐基音乐厅演奏音乐是他一生中最高光的时刻。striking表示"惊人的，异乎寻常的"，符合语境。
8.A. painB. cuts
C. tensinD. sensitivities
解析 A 由句中的"unbearable 8 in his hands caused by t much 9 "可知，数年后他又因双手疼痛难忍而停止了演奏，故A项正确。pain疼痛。
9.A. cnductingB. playing
C. instructinD. cmpetitin
解析 B 由上文的"take up the pian"和该句中的"t much"可知，由于弹（play）钢琴太多，所以他双手疼痛，故B项正确。cnduct组织，指挥；instructin用法说明，操作指南；cmpetitin竞争。
10.A. careerB. ppularity
C. cnditinD. behavir
解析 A 由上文的"became a plitician"可知，他在四十多岁时成了一名政治家；再结合该句中的"culdn’t stand this 10 "可知，但是他无法忍受这一职业。career表示"职业"，故A项正确。ppularity流行，普及，受欢迎；cnditin条件；behavir行为，举止。
11.A. existedB. remained
C. ccurredD. cntinued
解析 C 由句中的"smething unexpected"可知，一切都很顺利，直到他离开一场音乐会时发生了意想不到的事情。ccur表示"发生"，故C项正确。
12.A. fundB. suffered
C. curedD. nursed
解析 B 由该句中的"a serius brain injury"可知，他的大脑受了严重的损伤。suffer表示"遭受"，故B项正确。
13.A. patienceB. care
C. pleasureD. determinatin
解析 D 由句中的"he played just with his left hand"可知，带着极大的决心，他用左手弹钢琴。determinatin表示"决心"，故D项正确。
14.A. fanciedB. cnsidered
C. madeD. chse
解析 C 由句中的"himself a cnductr"可知，左手丧失功能后，他又使自己成为一名指挥家，故C项正确。fancy喜欢，想要；cnsider考虑，认为；chse选择。
15.A. measuresB. chances
C. curageD. truble
解析 D 由该句中的"Martins is still taking"，再结合上文他丧失左右手的功能、大脑受伤可知，Martins依然尽心尽力工作，take truble t d sth.表示"不辞劳苦地做某事"，故D项正确。
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