备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Natureinwords外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Natureinwords外研版选择性必修第三册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
[2024云南曲靖开学考] I really enjy autumn’s display f glden leaves， but as a bird lver in the UK， the real thrill at this time f year is the arrival f migratry birds （候鸟） frm Iceland， Siberia and Canada.
The UK is lucky — in winter； we get a wide variety f birds heading here t escape tugh cnditins further nrth. And in summer， we are visited by birds frm Africa such as swallws and cucks （杜鹃） that make the mst f ur lng， light days fr having their yung. While the lng flights are undubtedly impressive， there are sme species that fly cnsiderably further， spending much f their lives at the extreme ends f Earth.
The Arctic tern （北极燕鸥） has the wrld’s lngest migratin： a rund-trip f 35，000 kilmeters annually. Arctic terns break up their lng jurneys thugh， s if yu are lking fr the wrld’s lngest nn-stp flyer， that recrd is held by the bar-tailed gdwit （斑尾塍鹬）.
S why d birds migrate？ It makes sense t head smewhere warmer fr winter， but it can be hard t explain why sme African species then return t Eurpe fr summer when fd is still plentiful in their wintering grunds. It culd be because there is less cmpetitin here， r because ur lnger， cler days are useful. Sme trips are even harder t explain. Fr example， the ancient murrelet （海雀） flies almst 8，000 kilmeters frm Canada t China， despite very similar cnditins.
Althugh there is still much we dn’t knw， we d knw that ur changing climate is making birds lse the benefits f such lng jurneys. Arctic terns survive n sand eels （沙鳗） when they arrive in the Shetland Islands. In 2004， the UK saw a sudden drp in sand eels due t climate change. The shetland Islands usually hsts mre than 20，000 pairs f Arctic terns， but didn’t see a single chick survive t adulthd that summer. I have s much admiratin fr the wrld’s furthest fliers， and I just hpe they can cling n and that we can cme t fully understand them.
本文是说明文。候鸟随季节变化而迁徙的原因各不相同，有些原因人类至今也没有弄清楚。
1.Why d sme birds travel t the UK frm Africa in summer？
A. T search fr mre fd.
B. T escape the heat in Africa.
C. T enjy the warmth in the UK.
D. T take advantage f the lnger days.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的"And in summer， we are visited by birds frm Africa such as swallws and cucks （杜鹃） that make the mst f ur lng， light days fr having their yung"以及第四段中的"It culd be because there is less cmpetitin here， r because ur lnger， cler days are useful"可知，有些鸟在夏天从非洲迁徙到英国是因为英国的日照时间更长，故选D项。
2.Which bird flies the lngest nn-stp in the wrld？
A. The Arctic tern.B. The swallw.
C. The bar-tailed gdwit.D. The ancient murrelet.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Arctic terns break up their lng jurneys thugh， s if yu are lking fr the wrld’s lngest nn-stp flyer， that recrd is held by the bar-tailed gdwit （斑尾塍鹬）"可知，世界上不间断飞行时间最长的鸟是斑尾塍鹬，故选C项。
3.What des the authr think f the ancient murrelet’s trip frm Canada t China？
A. Puzzling.B. Relaxing.
C. Impressive.D. Unnecessary.
解析 A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"Sme trips are even harder t explain. Fr example， the ancient murrelet （海雀） flies almst 8，000 kilmeters frm Canada t China ， despite very similar cnditins"可知，本题选A项。
4.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A. The authr’s admiratin and pity fr Arctic terns.
B. The impact f climate change n migratry birds.
C. What peple shuld d t prtect migratry birds.
D. Hw Arctic terns find fd during their migratin.
解析 B 段落大意题。由最后一段中的"Althugh there is still much we dn’t knw， we d knw that ur changing climate is making birds lse the benefits f such lng jurneys"以及所举的北极燕鸥的例子可知，本段旨在说明气候变化对迁徙的候鸟造成的影响，故选B项。
B
[2024江苏10月大联考]Eln Musk has ffered a prize f $100m fr the best carbn capture prpsal. I can save his cmmittee a lt f time. The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben， whse bk TheHiddenLifefTrees was the mst encuraging blckbuster （一鸣惊人的事物） f 2015.Whlleben’s idea is this： d nthing abut trees. Stp fiddling （乱作为） with them， thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we fiddle， ur Rmes will burn.
TheHiddenLifefTrees argued that trees are scial. It shws that they can be ur saviurs. But it’s terribly hard t let urselves be saved. We think we can be the authrs f ur salvatin （拯救）. Of curse， there are things we culd and shuld be ding， but in terms f frestry practice， ften what’s billed as part f the slutin is part f the prblem.
Anyne wh has planted a tree in their garden knws that it has a far-reaching effect — it makes yur garden cler in summer and warmer in winter. Frests cl by transpiring （蒸发）. If there’s n water， there’s n cling. Drught can kill trees fast， but trees have many ways f dealing with it， and Whlleben sets them ut. As a species， we have survived many climatic changes by changing ur behaviur— and that’s hw trees survive， t. Trees learn frm their past harms and prduce yunger nes prgrammed with thse lessns. Mther trees regulate their children’s grwth by changing the rate at which they drip-feed them with sugar slutin thrugh rt netwrks.
Deciduus （落叶的） frests in particular remve greenhuse gases effectively as lng as they live. Cut them dwn and burn them and yu’re releasing carbn dixide nt just frm the wd， but als frm the frest flr. Deciduus trees are nt "harvest-ready" at 200 years： They are teenagers. We must interrgate cmfrting expressins such as "renewable energy"， and learn the real cst f ur tilet paper.
If we dn’t learn t d nthing abut trees， they will eventually be alne anyway — but withut us. Whlleben brilliantly and readably shws us hw urgent and hw hard it is t d nthing.
本文是一篇书评。作者评论了Peter Whlleben的书《树的秘密生活》。
1.What des Whlleben suggest fr carbn capture？
A. Fighting climate change.
B. Leaving trees alne.
C. Saving the earth.
D. Changing frestry species.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Eln Musk has ffered a prize f $100m fr the best carbn capture prpsal" "The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben"和"Whlleben’s idea is this：d nthing abut trees"可知，本题选B。
2.Hw d trees survive the drught？
A. They slw their grwth.
B. They lse all their leaves.
C. They stp absrbing water.
D. They get help frm humans.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第三段中的"As a species， we have survived many climatic changes by changing ur behaviur— and that’s hw trees survive， t"和"Mther trees regulate their children’s grwth by changing the rate at which they drip-feed them with sugar slutin thrugh rt netwrks"可知，本题选A。
3.What des the underlined wrd "interrgate" in paragraph 4 mean？
A. Understand.B. Questin.
C. Translate.D. Accept.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由"Deciduus trees are nt ‘harvest-ready’ at 200 years： They are teenagers"可知，200岁的落叶树还不能砍伐，由此推断画线词所在句句意为：我们必须质疑"可再生能源"之类的安慰话语，并了解卫生纸的真正成本，画线词应与B项意思相近，故选B。
4.What is the text？
A. A bk review.
B. A science reprt.
C. An intrductin t a writer.
D. A prpsal fr a reward.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第一段中的"The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben， whse bk TheHiddenLifefTrees was the mst encuraging blckbuster （一鸣惊人的事物） f 2015"、第二段中的"TheHiddenLifefTrees argued that trees are scial. It shws that they can be ur saviurs"以及下文内容可知，本文评论了Peter Whlleben的书《树的秘密生活》，应是一篇书评，故选A。
二、完形填空
[2023江苏盐城期中]"Muntains are always smaller in yur imaginatin than they are in real life，" smene wise said. And the qute sprang t mind as I stared up at the snwy 1 Pen y Fan， the highest ne in Suth Wales. I was t take part in the Fan Dance， the wrld’s ldest Special Frces test.
My general feeling abut the event was that it wuld be tugh，but gd strength 2 fr my running. I felt pretty 3 within the first kilmetre and I was surprised hw easy it felt s far. Kilmetre tw 4 me trudging （跋涉） thrugh snw and ice， but spirits still remained high as I chatted t fellw 5 arund me.
Gradually， hwever， the climbing became extremely 6 . The snw was 7 by a thick fg and winds s strng that I culd hardly stand n my feet. The wind kept 8 me backwards and sideways， and each step seemed t require all the energy I had. I was abut t quit when smene appeared ut f 9 ."Yu’re ding really well！ Keep ging！" he shuted 10 the wind. I felt a sudden burst f 11 and I crazily pulled myself t the finish line.
We’d been mving fr hurs and were 12 the finish line. The well-being f my bdy came secnd t my burning desire t get t that finish line.
I was expecting t feel relieved and jyful when I finally succeeded， 13 instead I felt a mixture f tiredness and cnfusin. I 14 n the idea that while muntains are smaller in yur imaginatin than they are in real life， yur ability t suffer is als bigger in real life. In fact， I 15 ver mre than just a muntain at the Fan Dance.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者经过艰难的跋涉最终登上峰顶，理解了"想象中的山总是比现实中的小"这句话的哲理。
1. A. peakB. cave
C. valleyD. hillside
解析 A 结合the highest ne和前面的Muntains可知，本题选A。peak山峰，cave洞穴，valley山谷，hillside山坡。
2.A. lkedB. wrked
C. appliedD. called
解析 B 由"My general feeling abut the event was that it wuld be tugh， but gd strength"及常识可知，良好的体力对作者的跑步很有帮助，故选B。lk fr寻找，wrk fr为……效力，apply fr申请，call fr需要。
3.A. shckedB. depressed
C. mvedD. relaxed
解析 D 由"I was surprised hw easy it felt s far"可知，作者感到很轻松，故选D。shcked震惊的，depressed沮丧的，mved感动的，relaxed轻松的。
4.A. sawB. kept
C. fundD. caught
解析 A 句意：第二公里的时候，我在冰雪中艰难跋涉，但当我和周围的其他参赛者聊天时，我的情绪仍然很高。第二公里见证了作者在冰雪中艰难跋涉，故选A。
5.A. clleaguesB. admirers
C. participantsD. assistants
解析 C 参见上题解析。clleague同事，admirer崇拜者，participant参与者，assistant助理。
6.A. encuragingB. exciting
C. energy-cnsumingD. time-wasting
解析 C 由常识可知，爬山是消耗体力和能量的，故选C。encuraging鼓舞人心的，exciting令人兴奋的，energy-cnsuming消耗能量的，time-wasting浪费时间的。
7.A. blckedB. warmed
C. wrappedD. accmpanied
解析 D 句意：除了大雪，还有浓雾和强风，风吹得我几乎站不住了。blck阻止，warm使暖和，wrap包裹，accmpany伴随。故选D。
8.A. guidingB. hlding
C. blwingD. chasing
解析 C 句意：风不停地把我吹向后面和旁边，每走一步似乎都需要我所有的能量。guide指导，hld支撑……的重量，blw吹，chase追逐。故选C。
9.A. nwhereB. place
C. sightD. mind
解析 A 句意：我正准备放弃，突然有个人不知从哪里冒了出来。nwhere不知哪里，place地方，sight视野，mind头脑。A项符合语境。
10.A. verB. upn
C. intD. acrss
解析 C 句意："你做得真不错！继续前进！ "他对着风喊道。shut int意为"对着……大喊"，这里指对着风大喊。
11.A. fearB. hpe
C. panicD. anger
解析 B 句意：我突然感到一阵希望涌来，我疯狂地把自己"拉向"终点线。故选B。
12.A. apprachingB. escaping
C. crssingD. extending
解析 A 由"The well-being f my bdy came secnd t my burning desire t get t that finish line"可知，此处指接近终点线，故选A。apprach接近， escape逃跑， crss穿越， extend延长。
13.A. whileB. since
C. sD. but
解析 D 结合instead可知，所填词表示转折关系，故应用连词but。
14.A. fcusedB. reflected
C. dependedD. carried
解析 B 句意：我思考了这样一个想法：虽然你想象中的山比现实中的小，但你在现实生活中承受痛苦的能力也更大。fcus n关注，reflect n深思， depend n依靠， carry n继续。故选B。
15.A. tkB. rde
C. turnedD. climbed
解析 D 句意：事实上，在Fan Dance中，我爬过的不仅仅是一座山。故选D。
三、语法填空
[2023河北衡水二中三模]Munt Tai， a typical representative f the famus Chinese muntains， is a muntain with 1 lng histry and a special histric status. In 1982， Munt Tai was designated as ne f the first grup f Natinal Parks f China and it 2 （list） frmally in the directry f the Wrld Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987.It is nw a precius heritage f human beings.
Munt Tai，3 （lcate） in the east f Nrth China Plain and the middle f Shandng Prvince， is knwn t the wrld fr its splendid scenery. Standing ut amng the Shandng Hills， it is f great 4 （significant）. The suth f Munt Tai is 5 （high） than the nrth. In Munt Tai， the transprtatin is cnvenient with the Jinghu railway 6 （pass） by in the west. The distance 7 Munt Tai and Qufu City is abut 80 kilmeters. Many rads and railways meet in Tai’an City，8 just lies in the suth f Munt Tai.
As a muntainus9 （scene） spt， Munt Tai has a high value in terms f aesthetics （美学） and science， especially the aesthetic value， which 10 （be） the fundatin fr Munt Tai t becme a famus muntain in the histry and an unparalleled heritage tday.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国名山的典型代表泰山。
1.a 考查冠词。所填词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且lng的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2.waslisted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。所填词作谓语。由时间状语"in 1987"可知，此处用一般过去时；主语为it，和动词list之间为被动关系，故填was listed。
3.lcated 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰Munt Tai。动词lcate和"Munt Tai"之间为被动关系，且非谓语表示状态，故用过去分词lcated。
4.significance 考查名词。be f significance等同于be significant，意为"重要"。
5.higher 考查形容词的级。由空后的than可知，空处应用形容词比较级来作表语，故填higher。
6.passing 考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词短语作宾语补足语。pass与the Jinghu railway之间为主动关系，且此处表示伴随状况，故用现在分词形式passing。
7.between 考查介词。表示两者之间用介词between。
8.which 考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为"Tai’an City"，故用关系代词which。
9.scenic 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处所填词作定语，故用形容词。scenic spt意为"景点"。
10.is 考查时态和主谓一致。由上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时表示客观情况，主语which表示单数意义，故填is。