淮安市涟水县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开第I卷(满分:75分)
I.单项选择题。(满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.There is_______ “n” in_______ wrd “university”.
A.a; anB.an; /C.an; theD.a; the
22.There are s many places f interest in ur cuntry that are wrth _______.
A.visitB.visitingC.t visitD.t be visited
23.Kitty is ______ a writer.
A.t creative t beB.enugh t be creative
C.s creative that t beD.creative enugh t be
24.A year ______ fur seasns.They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A.divides intB.is divided tC.divided intD.is divided int
25.The teacher tld us that the sun _______ in the east.
A.riseB.has risenC.rseD.rises
26.Maybe there are _______ 20 students in need.We can help them.
A.at firstB.at nceC.at lastD.at least
27.Each f the club members _______ready t help thse wh were in truble.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
28.—Dad, must I practise the pian tday?
—N, yu_______.Yu may d it tmrrw.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shuldn’tD.can’t
29.—________ he is rich, ________ there is smething that he can’t buy.
—Yes.Such as friendship and lve.
A.Because; sB.Thugh; /C.Because; /D.Thugh; but
30.Helen was seen ________ in the next rm just nw, but I dn’t knw whether she is there nw.
A.t dancingB.dancingC.dancedD.dance
II.完型填空。(满分15分)
D yu knw hw wrds have an influence n thers? Amy Beth Gardner chse a(n) ____31____ way t teach her daughter Brenna abut this.She wrte n Facebk, “My daughter will ____32____ middle schl tmrrw.We’ve prepared new unifrms, a new schlbag and sme ther things fr her.But tnight, just befre bed, we did anther pre-middle schl ____33____ that is far mre imprtant than thers.”
Then she described ____34____ she tk a tube (管) f tthpaste (牙膏) and asked her daughter t empty the tthpaste nt a plate.After she did s, Amy Beth asked her t put the tthpaste ____35____ int the tube.It was really a crazy request (要求), s Brenna ____36____, “But I can’t! It wn’t be like what it was befre.”
Amy Beth then gave an imprtant ____37____ t her child.“Yu will remember this tthpaste fr the rest f yur life.Yur wrds have the pwer f life ____38____ death.As yu g int middle schl, yu are ging t see hw much ____39____ yur wrds carry.Yu are ging t have the chance t use yur wrds t hurt, wund and put dwn thers.Yu are als ging t have the chance t use yur wrds t help, encurage and ____40____ thers.”
Amy Beth knws that ____41____ fails smetimes.But it is her duty t ____42____ her daughter t pay attentin.Just like this tthpaste, nce the wrds leave yur ____43____, yu can’t take them back.
“Use yur wrds carefully, Brenna.When thers are misusing (滥用) their wrds, ____44____ yur wrds.Please be aware f yur gentleness and dn’t ___45___ t chse kindness.”
31.A.ppularB.specialC.dangerusD.cmmn
32.A.visitB.startC.finishD.cntinue
33.A.taskB.shwC.changeD.research
34.A.whatB.whyC.hwD.when
35.A.awayB.dwnC.upwardsD.back
36.A.liedB.agreedC.smiledD.answered
37.A.messageB.infrmatinC.newsD.experience
38.A.butB.sC.rD.nr
39.A.sizeB.heightC.strengthD.warmth
40.A.harmB.lveC.trubleD.meet
41.A.smeneB.nbdyC.everyneD.n ne
42.A.makeB.acceptC.suggestD.remind
43.A.muthB.heartC.thughtD.mind
44.A.spellB.guardC.repeatD.frget
45.A.decideB.planC.frgetD.remember
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(共15题, 满分30分)
Spanish Dancing
Live Pp Music
Shws-Daqian Museum
46.If yu want t learn dancing, yu can call __________.
A.271-1399B.488-6888C.231-2899D.301-2768
47.Yu can enjy Jay Chu’s music at __________ in the music hall.
A.9:00 pm n July 23B.8:00 pm n July 20
C.7:30 pm every dayD.9:30 pm n July 1
48.Yu can learn__________ at Jhn Smith’s.
A.American Jazz.B.pp sngs
C.the whle f Chinese histryD.Spanish dancing
49.If Mr Zhng wants t g t the museum with his wife and ten-year-ld daughter, hw much shuld he pay fr it?
A.¥70.B.¥100.C.¥125.D.¥200.
B
Carl is a gd by.He lives in a small huse with his family in Lndn.He is 18 years ld and he is a student f a secndary schl.But he wrks after schl every day.He has a part-time jb.He helps at a big restaurant.
Carl gets up at 6 in the mrning.He desn’t like t get up s early.But his first class begin at 7:30 a.m.He usually has sme bread, an egg, an apple r a banana fr his breakfast.His mther wants him t have a big breakfast.After that, he and his yung sister, Tina g t schl.Carl is at schl frm 7:30 t 12.He has lunch at 12:15 with his gd friend Tim.And then he has a little rest.
In the afternn, he wrks.There’re many custmers in his restaurant at lunch and supper time and Carl likes t help them.After supper, he helps his parents clean the dishes in the kitchen.Then he studies in his bedrm.He desn’t watch TV.He ges t bed at abut 11:30 at midnight.He must be very tired.
50.Carl is ________________.
A.a waiter in a small restaurantB.a teacher at schl
C.a wrkerD.a student, but he helps in a restaurant after schl
51.Carl _______________.
A.wrks in a small restaurantB.lives in a small schl
C.studies in a small schlD.lives in a big city
52.Carl studies at schl _______________ a day.
A.fur hursB.ne hurC.fur hurs and a halfD.fur hurs and a quarter
53.Carl must be very tired because _______________.
A.he watches t much TVB.he wrks and studies fr a lng time every day
C.he has lts f dishes t cleanD.he is ill
C
D yu knw smething abut the hliday camps in Hng Kng? The students in Hng Kng used t take part in an English hliday camp in their hlidays.And their parents weren’t with them.Thugh they were very yung.
Nw they still enjy taking part in many kinds f hliday camps withut their parents.Many parents let their children take part in sme kinds f hliday camps in rder t learn sme practical knwledge in their life.And als learn sme knwledge abut living skills, science, reading and writing…The mst imprtant fr the children is t learn t lk after themselves.
Hliday camps in Hng Kng are nt s expensive.Mst f the families can affrd t send their children there fr further study, fr making their bdies strng…And the gvernment never charges (收费)fr them.
It is said that students in Hng Kng have much knwledge abut many things.Perhaps it has smething with the kinds f hliday camps.
54.Students in Hng Kng like t take part in the ________.
A.hliday campsB.English hliday camps
C.science hliday campsD.Chinese hliday camps
55.When students in Hng Kng are in the hliday camps, their parents ________.
A.must be with themB.have t lk after them nearby
C.must stay at hmeD.aren’t with them
56.The mst imprtant thing fr the students t take part in the hliday camps in Hng Kng is ________.
A.t make their bdies strngB.t learn much knwledge abut many things
C.t learn t lk after themselvesD.t have a further study abut many subjects
57.The cst t take part in a hliday camp is ________.
A.very dearB.lwC.very highD.nt cheap
D
Mnday mrning always fund Tm Sawyer very sad because it began anther week’s sad life in schl.He usually began that day with wishing he had n weekends and then he wuld be used t staying at schl.
Tm lay thinking.He wished he had been sick; then he culd stay hme frm schl.He checked his system.There was nthing wrng, and he checked again.This time he thught he culd find he had a stmachache.But he sn felt srry.Suddenly he discvered smething unusual.One f his up frnt teeth was lse(松动).This was lucky; he was abut t begin t cry.But if his aunt knew smething was wrng with his teeth, she wuld pull it ut, and that wuld hurt.
S he thught he shuld keep that tth, and lk fr anther reasn.Nthing ffered fr sme little time, and then he remembered hearing the dctr tell abut a certain thing that makes a patient lie up fr tw r three weeks.S the by quickly tk his sre(痛的)te frm under the quilt and held it up fr examinatin.But nw he did nt knw that necessary symptms(症状).Hwever, it seemed helpful t have a try, s he fell t crying.Then he cried much luder and imagine that he began t feel pain in the te.
58.Wh lked after Tm Sawyer accrding t the passage?
A.His mther.B.His parents.C.His teacher.D.His aunt.
59.What was really wrng with Tm Sawyer that mrning?
A.Stmach.B.Tth.C.Te.D.Hand.
60.What wuld happen next accrding t the article?
A.Tm Sawyer wuld lie in bed fr tw r three weeks.
B.Tm Sawyer’s aunt wuld take him t the hspital because f his stmachache.
C.Tm Sawyer wuld nt keep his teeth.
D.Tm Sawyer had t g t schl as usual.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 65 分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用。(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据句子意思,从方框中选择正确的词成者词组完成下列句子。
61.After Jack kept playing ftball fr hurs, he_______________.
62.—When did yu_______________? —Tw mnths ag.
63.—S far, ur ftball team has_______________ since I jined it. —Cngratulatins!
64.Yu’d better_______________ at nce.It’s t ht tday.
65.Audrey Hepburn has dne a lt f charity wrk, _______________fr pr children frm all ver the wrld.
66.Did yu find_______________ last night?
67.We must help the peple_______________.
68.My father is_______________.
B)根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(7分)
69.Tmmy failed ________ (pass) the exam because f his carelessness.
70.If he _______________(give)anther chance tmrrw, he will d it better.
71.Andy was brn in a ________ (wealth) family, but he never shws ff.
72.While ________ (watch) the film, we might feel scared.
73.We all think Daniel is much ________ (luck) than thers, he always gets the first in the game.
74.Yur decisin will ________________ (recrd) during the meeting.
75.My father likes watching the films _______________(direct)by Feng Xiagang.
V.根据汉语意思, 完成下列句子。(10分)
76.去年他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。
He _______________ breaking int _______________ last year.
77.赫本如此美丽,以至于我对她的美貌感到惊叹。
Hepburn was _______________ I _______________ her beauty.
78.这部长达两小时的纪录片近距离地观察了当地人的生活。
This _______________ dcumentary _______________ the life f lcal peple.
79.这首音乐最初是以西方风格被创造出来的,具有持久的价值。
The music was first created ________________, and has ________________.
80.李老师对她的评价很高,因为她总是在考试中得高分。
Mr Li _______________ her because she always gets _______________ in exams.
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn.Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
Place: Jhn Smith’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ¥60
Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu, the famus pp singer.
Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22
Price: ¥200-¥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm
Daqian Museum has ver 1000 pieces n display here.
Cme and see the whle f Chinese histry!
Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ¥50(half fr students)
Time: Mnday t Friday; 8:30 am-5:30 pm
Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00pm Tel: 271-1399
wn five medals return t China especially felt tired ut take a shwer
in his frties anything unusual care fr in need
参考答案
I.单项选择题。(满分10分)
21.C
【解析】句意:单词“university”里有一个“n”
考查冠词。a(泛指);an(泛指,用于元音前);the(特指)。字母n的音标为/en/,是由元音/e/开头,且此处表达“一个n”,因此用an;wrd此处为可数名词单数,且在特指“university”这个词,因此用the。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:我们国家有很多值得一去的名胜古迹。
考查非谓语动词。sth be wrth ding“某事值得做”,空处用visiting。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:凯蒂具有足够的创造力成为一名作家。
考查形容词辨析。enugh(足够的)修饰形容词时直接跟在形容词后面表示“足够……”,常用搭配“adj.+enugh t d”表示“足够……去做某事”,因此选项D“creative enugh t be”正确,表示“具有足够的创造力成为一名作家”。故选D。
24.D
【解析】句意:一年分为四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
考查动词的被动语态。根据“A seasns”可知,一年是被划分为四个季节,故应用被动语态,结构为be+动词的过去分词,又因主语为“A year”,be动词应用is;divide int意为“划分”,固定短语。故选D。
25.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“The teacher tld us that”可知本句中设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句,根据语境推测复合句的意思是“老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起”。从句“太阳从东方升起”表示的是自然现象,所以时态不受主句的限制,用一般现在时,又因“the sun”为第三人称单数,故rise应用单三形式,即rises。故选D。
26.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:可能至少有20名学生需要帮助。我们可以帮助他们。
考查介词短语辨析。at first起初;at nce立刻,马上;at last最后;at least至少。根据“20 students in need”可知,至少20名学生需要帮助。故选D。
27.C
【解析】
【分析】句意:每个俱乐部成员都乐于帮助那些有麻烦的人。
考查主谓一致。Each作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文wh were in truble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。
28.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我今天必须练习钢琴吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天练习。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必;mustn’t不准;shuldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“Yu may d it tmrrw”可知,可以在明天练钢琴,所以说今天“没必要练习”。用must提问的否定回答,一般用needn’t或dn’t have t回答。故选A。
29.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——虽然他很有钱,但有些东西他买不到。——是的。比如友谊和爱情。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;s因此;Thugh虽然;but但是。根据“…he is rich, …there is smething that he can’t buy.”可知,第一空表示让步,应该用Thugh,thugh“虽然”不能与but连用。故选B。
30.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:刚才看见海伦在隔壁房间跳舞,但我不知道她现在是否在那里。
考查非谓语。see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”,强调过程;see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“just nw”可知,此处表示刚才看见海伦正在跳舞,因此用现在分词作宾补。故选B。
II.完型填空。(满分15分)
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿即将进入中学,在给女儿准备好了所有的用品之后,作者用一种特别的方式给女儿上了生动的一课。
【31题详解】
句意:关于这点,艾米·贝思·加德纳选择了一种特殊的方法来教育她的女儿布里安娜。
ppular受欢迎的;special特别的;dangerus危险的;cmmn普通的。根据“Then she described ...she tk a tube f tthpaste and asked her daughter t empty the tthpaste nt a plate.”可知作者让女儿把牙膏挤出到盘子上,然后再让她重新放回到牙膏管里,所以这是一种很特别的教育孩子的方式,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:我女儿明天就要上中学了。
visit参观;start开始;finish完成;cntinue继续。根据“We’ve prepared new unifrms”可知我们已经准备了新校服,推出作者的女儿要开始上中学了,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:但今天晚上,就在睡觉前,我们做了另一项比其他任务重要得多的学前任务。
task任务;shw展示;change改变;research研究。根据“We’ve prepared new unifrms, a new schlbag and sme ther things fr her.”可知作者在给女儿准备上学用品,结合“that is far mre imprtant than thers”可知,做了一个比那些学习用品更重要的任务,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:然后她描述了她如何拿起一管牙膏,让女儿把牙膏挤空到盘子里。
what什么;why为什么;hw怎样;when什么时候。根据“described”和“she tk a tube f tthpaste and asked her daughter t empty the tthpaste nt a plate”可知,应该是描述如何做。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:之后,艾米·贝思让她把牙膏放回管里。
away不在;dwn向下;upwards向上;back回到原处。根据“asked her daughter t empty the tthpaste nt a plate.After she did s, Amy Beth asked her t put the tthpaste”和“It was really a crazy request”可知,应该是让她把牙膏放回管里,put…back“把……放回”,故选D。
【36题详解】
句意:布里安娜回答说。
lied撒谎;agreed同意;smiled微笑;answered回答。根据“But I can’t! It wn’t be like what it was befre.”可知,在回答妈妈无理的要求,故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:然后,艾米·贝思给她的孩子传达了一个重要信息。
message信息,可数名词;infrmatin信息,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;experience经历,可数名词。根据“Yu will remember this tthpaste fr the rest f yur life.Yur wrds have the pwer f life ...death.”可知,应该是传达了一个重要的信息,由前面的“an”可知,应该是可数名词单数,故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:你的话要么让人感觉活着的美好要么扼杀别人。
but但是;s所以;r或者;nr也不。根据前面的“life”和后面的“death”可知,应该是生或死,故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:当你进入中学时,你会明白你的话有多有力量。
size尺寸;height高度;strength力量;warmth温暖。根据“Yur wrds have the pwer f life r death”可知,应该是你会明白你的话多有力量,故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:你也将有机会用你的语言去帮助、鼓励和爱别人。
harm伤害;lve爱;truble麻烦;meet遇见。根据“Yu are als ging t have the chance t use yur wrds t help, encurage and ...thers.”可知,应该是帮助、鼓励和爱别人,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:艾米·贝思知道每个人都会有失败的时候。
smene某人;nbdy没有人;everyne每个人;n ne没有人。根据“Amy Beth knws that”和后文的“fails smetimes”可知知道每个人都会有失败的时候,故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:但她有责任提醒女儿注意。
make制作;accept接受;suggest建议;remind提醒。根据“her daughter t pay attentin”以及固定搭配remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”可知,应该是提醒女儿注意,故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:就像这个牙膏,话一旦离开你的嘴,你就无法收回。
muth嘴;heart心;thught想法;mind思想。根据“nce the wrds leave yur”和后文的“yu can’t take them back”可知,应该是话一旦离开你的嘴,你就无法收回,故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:当其他人滥用他们的话时,你要守好自己的嘴。
spell拼写;guard守卫;repeat重复;frget忘记,根据“Use yur wrds carefully, Brenna”可知,应该是守好自己的嘴,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:请注意你的温柔,不要忘记选择善良。
decide决定;plan计划;frget忘记;remember记住。根据“Please be aware f yur gentleness”可知提醒女儿别忘了选择善良。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(共15题, 满分30分)
46.D 47.B 48.D 49.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于西班牙舞蹈、现场流行音乐和大千博物馆的广告宣传,内容包括其时间、地点、票价等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spanish dancing内容“Tel: 301-2768”可知,如果想学舞蹈,可以拨打301-2768。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjy the music frm Jay Chu, Date: July 20-22, Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm”可知,如果要欣赏周杰伦的音乐,需要在7月20-22日之间,下午8点到10点,选项B“7月20日下午8点”在规定时间范围内。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spanish dancing内容“Place: Jhn Smith’s”可知,在Jhn Smith’s可以学习西班牙舞蹈。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Daqian Museum内容“Price: ¥50 (half fr students)”可知,参观博物馆成人票价为50元,学生半价,所以钟先生要带妻子和孩子去博物馆,需支付50+50+25=125元。故选C。
50.D 51.D 52.C 53.B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Carl一天的学习和工作情况。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is 18 years ld and he is a student f a secndary schl.But he wrks after schl every day.”可知,Carl是一个学生,但是放学后他在一家餐馆帮忙。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He lives in a small huse with his family in Lndn.”可知,Carl和家人住在伦敦的一所小房子里,而伦敦是一个大城市,由此推知Carl住在大城市。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carl is at schl frm 7:30 t 12.”可知,Carl一天在学校学习四个半小时。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the afternn, he wrks.There’re many custmers in his restaurant at lunch and supper time and Carl likes t help them.”以及“Then he studies in his bedrm....He ges t bed at abut 11:30 at midnight.”可知,Carl既要学习,又要工作,每天晚上11点半才睡觉;由此推知他累是因为他每天工作和学习很长时间。故选B。
54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是从过去到现在,家长们都很愿意送孩子们去香港参加夏令营。不仅能学习生活中实用的知识,而且费用也不贵。
54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nw they still enjy taking part in many kinds f hliday camps withut their parents.”可知,香港的学生喜欢参加度假营。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students in Hng Kng used t take part in an English hliday camp in their hlidays.And their parents weren’t with them.”可知,当香港的学生在度假营地时,他们的父母不在他们身边。故选D。
56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mst imprtant fr the children is t learn t lk after themselves.”可知,对孩子们来说,最重要的是学会照顾自己。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hliday camps in Hng Kng are nt s expensive.”可知,参加度假营地的费用很低。故选B。
58.D 59.B 60.D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆·索亚不想上课,希望自己生病可以请假的故事。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if his aunt knew smething was wrng with his teeth.She wuld pull it ut, and that wuld hurt.”可知,他的阿姨照顾汤姆。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f his up frnt teeth was lse”可知,他的前牙松动了。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But nw he did nt knw that necessary symptms”可推知,他最后还是得像往常一样去上学。故选D。
Ⅳ.词汇运用。(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
61.felt tired ut
62.return t China
63.wn five medals
64.take a shwer
65.especially
66.anything unusual
67.in need
68.in his frties
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意:杰克连续踢了几个小时足球后,他感到筋疲力尽。根据“After Jack kept playing ftball fr hurs”可知,连续踢了几个小时足球后,杰克感觉很累,feel tired ut意为“感到筋疲力尽”,时态为一般过去时。故填felt tired ut。
【62题详解】
句意:——你什么时候回到中国?——两个月以前。根据“Tw mnths ag”及常识,可知问的是回到中国的时间,return t China意为“回到中国”,did后加动词原形。故填return t China。
【63题详解】
句意:——到目前为止,我们足球队自从我加入以来已经赢得了五枚奖牌。——祝贺!根据“Cngratulatins”可知,是足球队赢得了五枚奖牌,时态为现在完成时。故填wn five medals。
【64题详解】
句意:你最好立刻洗澡。今天太热了。根据“It’s t ht tday”可知,天热需要洗澡。take a shwer意为“洗淋浴”,had better意为“最好”,后接动词原形。故填take a shwer。
【65题详解】
句意:Audrey Hepburn已经做了很多慈善工作,尤其是为了全世界贫穷的孩子们。根据“fr pr children”可知,是尤其为了孩子们做了很多慈善工作。especially意为“尤其,特别”,副词,用来修饰整个句子。故填especially。
【66题详解】
句意:你昨晚发现一些不寻常的事情了吗?根据“find”可知,是发现一些不寻常的事情,anything unusual意为“一些不寻常的事情”,anything意为“一些事情”,常用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything unusual。
【67题详解】
句意:我们必须帮助有需要的人。根据“We must help”可知,是帮助需要帮助的人,in need意为“处于需要之中”。故填in need。
【68题详解】
句意:我的父亲四十多岁了。根据“My father is”可知,是父亲四十多岁了。故填in his frties。
69.t pass
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于粗心,汤米没有通过考试。根据fail t d sth.“未能做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故填t pass。
70.is given
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果明天再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时;从句主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is given。
71.wealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意:安迪出生在一个富裕的家庭,但他从不炫耀。wealth“财富”,名词;根据“family”是名词可知,应用形容词wealthy“富有的”修饰。故填wealthy。
72.watching
【解析】
【详解】句意:看这部电影的时候,我们可能会感到害怕。根据“看电影”这个动作是由“我们”发出的,以及“while”可知,此处指我们看电影时,时态应用进行时,表示动作正发生;此处省略了主语,动词用现在分词watching。故填watching。
73.luckier
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们都认为丹尼尔比别人幸运得多,他总是在比赛中获得第一名。根据“We all think Daniel is much ...”可知,此处应用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”;再根据“than”可知,形容词要用比较级形式,即luckier。故填luckier。
74.be recrded
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的决定将在会议期间记录下来。句子主语decisin“决定”与谓语动词recrd“记录”为被动关系,应使用被动语态,will后跟动词原形,因此结构为will be dne。故填be recrded。
75.directed
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢看冯小刚导演的电影。根据“the films ...by Feng Xiagang.”可知,空处用过去分词directed作定语,修饰名词the films。故填directed。
V.根据汉语意思, 完成下列句子。(10分)
76.①.was charged with②.several cmputer systems
【解析】
【详解】根据时间状语“last year”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,“他被指控”应用被动语态,即be charged with,因主语为“he”,be动词应用was;several意为“几个,数个”; cmputer system意为“电脑系统”,因“几个”故应用名词复数形式cmputer systems。故填was charged with;several cmputer systems。
77.①.s beautiful that②.was amazed by
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“如此……以至于……”译成:s…that…;“美丽”译成:beautiful;“对……感到惊讶”译成:be amazed by;由was 可知,这里是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填s beautiful that;was amazed by。
78.①.tw-hur②.takes a clse lk at
【解析】
【详解】tw-hur“两小时的”,作定语修饰名词dcumentary,take a clse lk at“近距离地观察”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填tw-hur;takes a clse lk at。
79.①.in a western style②.a lasting value
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“以一种西方的方式呈现”和“持久的价值”,“western”“西方的”是以辅音音素开头的单词且“style”“风格”是可数名词单数,所以用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指。“lasting”“持久的”是以辅音音素开头的单词且“value”“价值”是可数名词单数,所以用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指。故填in a western style;a lasting value。
80.①.thinks highly f②.high marks
【解析】
【详解】think highly f sb“对某人评价很高”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用三单thinks;get high marks“取得高分”。故填thinks highly f;high marks。
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