南通市如皋市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市如皋市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：130分钟总分：140分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．________ six-minute cartn Reflect tells the stry f Bianca, ________ Disney’s first plus-size female character.
A．The; 不填B．The; theC．A; aD．A; 不填
2．The spring in ur city is beautiful enugh t make ________ the best seasn fr peple t pay a visit.
A．neB．thatC．itD．them
3．T make the shw ________ and creative, the hst spent almst the whle night preparing fr it.
A．liveB．livingC．aliveD．lively
4．—Daniel, have yu ever heard f Africa’s Great Green Wall?
—Yes, it is a prject t build an 8000-kilmeter-lng frest ________ eleven cuntries in Africa.
A．arundB．acrssC．againstD．amng
5．________ the new-pened restaurant gets a gd rating (评价), we still decide t g t the ne clsest t my hme this evening.
A．AlthughB．SinceC．IfD．Because
6．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much pwer if they wrk in grups.
A．s; sB．s; suchC．such; suchD．such; s
7．My grandma lives actively．She says yuth is ________ a time f life, ________ a state (状态) f mind.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．bth; andD．nt; but
8．—What’s secret f n mypia (近视) in Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan?
—A teacher at the schl says that each student is ________ t play utdrs fr ver 3 hurs a day.
A．requiredB．reprtedC．respectedD．repeated
9．Our new PE teacher ________ be in his twenties．He lks s yung, nly a few years lder than us.
A．mayB．mustC．can’tD．shuldn’t
10．In the cmedy, the actrs were given n script and had t ________ stries by themselves at nce.
A．take upB．make upC．set upD．put up
11．—I hear the 19th Asian Games ________．Is it true?
—N, it’s just a rumr (谣言)．It will be held n a new date in 2023.
A．cancelledB．was cancelledC．will cancelD．has cancelled
12．With the release f the COVID-19 preventin and cntrl, _________ peple have gne t Sanya fr winter, and the number f the visitrs _________ grwing rapidly these days,
A．a great deal f; isB．a great deal f; are
C．a great number f; isD．a great number f; are
13．—Peter, what difficulty have yu had ________ English s far?
—Mum, I’m weak in listening．Luckily, I ften get sme advice that is wrth ________ frm Mr Wu.
A．t learn; t takeB．t learn; takingC．learning; takingD．learning; t take
14．—Peter, culd yu please tell me ________?
—I’d like t, but let me check it n the Internet first.
A．when did the 2022 Wrld Cup startB．that Qatar hsted the 2022 Wrld Cup
C．hw lng the 2022 Wrld Cup lastsD．which team wn the 2022 Wrld Cup
15．—I think students shuld get mre safety training at schl t prevent danger happening.
—________.
A．That’s nt the caseB．I can’t agree mre
C．Yu’re t seriusD．Dn’t wrry
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was a yung by grwing in Nrth Dakta, my grandparents were farmers．And I remember the huge garden that my grandma ____16____．I prmise yu it was abut 4,000 square meters．Well, ___17___ seemed that way t me! She lked after the garden all by hand, with a he (锄头) and sme water．Each spring the garden tk _____18_____ frm cld flat (平的) grund．Grandma changed the grund thrugh much hard wrk int rws f hills ready fr _____19_____.
I especially remember helping Grandma plant ptates．Grandma had ___20___ ptates the year befre．She stred them with the rest f the harvest in the utside cellar (地窖), where vegetables were kept safely all ____21____．When spring came, we cut the ptates and planted each piece int a hill f sil in the garden．I thught we shuld never _____22_____ the end f the planting wrk even thugh everybdy was helping!
Befre lng the garden became fully ____23____ because f sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain．____24____, it needed lts f heing and watering by Grandma and her helper t have a harvest．It prvided vegetables thrughut the summer, until the final ____25____ when cld weather set in．
By the time Thanksgiving dinner ____26____, the grund at my grandparent’s farm ften wuld be cvered with snw and we’d be ____27____ fr a lng winter．Warm inside the huse, arund the dining table, we lked thrugh windws at bare tree branches in the ____28____ garden．Our whle family wuld ____29____ ptates and ther vegetables frm the garden．And f curse wnderful pumpkin pie… I can even smell it nw! It’s amazing hw a pumpkin pie can make me remember the days f family reunin, and hw that warmth ___30___ in my heart．
Obviusly, as time ges by, there’s always smething simple but sweet in life, which lasts lng and stays new.
16．A．sharedB．fundC．brrwedD．wned
17．A．at mstB．at leastC．at firstD．at last
18．A．cverB．rmC．shapeD．pwer
19．A．mvingB．wateringC．givingD．planting
20．A．savedB．receivedC．dnatedD．sld
21．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
22．A．discverB．markC．reachD．cntrl
23．A．activeB．ppularC．shinyD．imprtant
24．A．In returnB．Of curseC．Fr exampleD．As a result
25．A．valueB．successC．tasteD．harvest
26．A．fllwedB．passedC．arrivedD．cntinued
27．A．readyB．happyC．lateD．srry
28．A．clrfulB．awfulC．sleepingD．wrrying
29．A．describeB．studyC．enjyD．cllect
30．A．appearsB．remainsC．fallsD．begins
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are a few practical apps that can help yu with yur studies, and beynd.
31．Which app helps t imprve users’ spending habits?
A．MyHmewrkB．NtabilityC．Sleep CycleD．Accunt Bk
32．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．MyHmewrk helps users finish hmewrk.
B．Users cannt share ntes thrugh Ntability.
C．Sleep Cycle wakes users up in a relaxing way.
D．Users can brrw mney frm Accunt Bk.
33．What d the fur apps have in cmmn (共有的)?
A．They all prvide free services.B．They require Andrid platfrm.
C．They are designed fr students.D．They all help users with studies.
B
Once upn a time in Ireland, there was a man called Patrick, wh was very lazy．One day, as Patrick was lying under a tree, he saw a leprechaun with a pt f gld run past him! Patrick jumped up and ran after him．He eventually caught him but the leprechaun did nt have the gld any mre.
“▲” demanded Patrick．He held the leprechaun tightly because he knew that he wuld disappeare if he let him g.
The leprechaun tld Patrick the gld was hidden at the end f a rainbw．He prmised t take him there if Patrick wuld free him afterwards.
Nw, as yu knw, rainbws are very big and disappear quickly, s it can be very difficult t find them．Patrick walked and walked．It is very cmmn fr leprechauns t make yu walk arund and arund in circles until yu get s exhausted that yu give up.
As they walked, the leprechaun tld Patrick humrus stries and funny jkes．He wanted t make Patrick laugh s much that he wuld nt be able t hld nt him and wuld let him escape．Patrick, hwever, had n sense f humur and did nt let the leprechaun g!
After fighting his way thrugh bushes and trees, Patrick came t the end f the rainbw．It was beautiful．The sunlight was shining thrugh a waterfall and Patrick was shcked by all f the clurs．The leprechaun pinted t a small tree and said, “That’s where I’ve buried my pt f gld!” Patrick let him g and instantly he disappeared.
Then Patrick realized that he had n shvel (铲子) t dig fr the gld．He did nt knw what t d．Then he had an idea．He tied his scarf arund the small tree and went ff t find a shvel.
Pr Patrick! When he returned, there were millins f trees with a scarf arund each ne!
34．Which sentence is the mst suitable t be put in ▲?
A．What’s in yur hand?B．Where is yur gld?
C．What are yu here fr?D．Where are yu ging?
35．What is the crrect rder f what happened t Patrick?
a．Patrick freed the leprechaun.
b．Patrick was shcked by the rainbw.
c．Patrick saw the leprechaun passing by.
d．Patrick listened t funny stries and jkes.
e．Patrick made a mark befre he went fr a shvel.
A．a-d-c-b-eB．a-c-d-e-bC．c-e-d-b-aD．c-d-b-a-e
36．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the stry?
A．Patrick walked fr a lng time t find the rainbw.
B．The leprechaun wanted t help Patrick find the gld.
C．A pt f gld was buried near the small tree with a scarf.
D．The shvel that Patrick prepared was missing n the way.
37．What can we learn frm this ld Irish stry?
A．Never believe what the leprechaun says.
B．Dn’t be lazy r lk frward t thers’ wealth.
C．Remember t be plite when yu ask fr sme help.
D．Get well-prepared befre yu want t find smething.
C
D yu ever draw? Mst f us dn’t, and the reasn why we usually leave drawing t artists is that we’re nt very gd at it．Wh wants t d smething they’re bad at? But maybe we shuld rethink this, especially since drawing has s many advantages (优点), whether we are artists r nt.
“We have misunderstd the meaning f drawing because we see it as a prfessinal (专业的) skill instead f a persnal ability,” writes design histrian D.B．Dwd in his bk Stick Figure: Drawing as a Human Practice．“This has stunted ur understanding f drawing and kept it frm being seen as a tl fr learning abve all else.”
Dwd suggests we rethink the act f drawing．It’s just a life skill, nt a measure f yur essential self, r creativity．Just like writing a text t yur friend is n big deal—certainly nt the same as creating a pem—sketching (素描) shuld als be seen as a tl.
Here’s anther example: Yu might enjy eating at a famus restaurant that has a well-knwn ck, and yu may als enjy a great pasta dish yu make at hme．One desn’t exclude (排斥) the ther; yu can enjy a wnderful expensive meal as much as a hmemade ne—they’re just different.
The same is true fr drawing．Besides, yu dn’t need special tls t draw．The paper culd be frm a ntebk r just what’s sitting arund waiting t be recycling．Dn’t be afraid t put pen t paper, and yu’ll get mre ut f the practice.
38．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t D．B．Dwd?
A．It is a prfessinal ability.B．It can encurage creativity.
C．It is similar t creating a pem.D．It can be seen as a life skill.
39．What des the underlined wrd “stunted” prbably mean?
A．Changed.B．Prevented.C．Develped.D．Reminded.
40．What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T intrduce the steps f drawing.B．T describe the tls fr drawing.
C．T express the easiness f drawing.D．T tell the imprtance f drawing.
41．What is the writer mst likely t talk abut next?
A．Stries f famus artists.B．Suggestins n hw t draw well.
C．Ways t chse drawing tls.D．Advantages f taking up drawing.
D
①As the days are getting clder, yu might wish yu culd magically turn int a bear and spend the winter sleeping．But dn’t be t jealus (嫉妒的) f the bear, as scientists are lking fr ways t let humans hibernate, t.
②Hibernate is a state where an animal’s heart rate, breathing and metablism (新陈代谢) slw dwn．Then they can save energy during winter mnths t survive a shrtage f fd.
③Japanese researchers have fund the secret behind hibernate—the “Q neurns”．These neurns in animals’ brains can put them int a hibernatin state．The researchers als did surgeries (手术) n I mice after turning n the mice’s “Q neurns”．It turned ut that during hibernatin, the surgeries did less damage t the mice’s rgans (器官).
④Accrding t the team humans’ “Q neurns” cannt be turned n and ff as easily as the mice’s．But they are cnfident in cpying the mice’s hibernatin in humans．That means we culd let peple “hibernate” when having surgery, causing less damage t their bdies.
⑤In recent years, mre scientists are waking up t the benefits f hibernatin．Fr example, US scientist Katherine Grabek fund that when the thirteen-lined grund squirrel hibernates, it cleans ut harmful brain plaques (斑块) that are related t Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症) in humans．The animal’s bld pressure als ges up and dwn greatly befre and after hibernating．But it desn’t suffer frm any illness related t bld pressure.
⑥Grabek and her team fund mlecules (分子) frm the squirrel that can prtect against high bld pressure and heart disease．They hpe t find mre that may affect human health, and then design medicine.
⑦Sme studies in bats and marmts shwed that, during hibernatin, their bdies age mre slwly．This als prvides new ideas fr making humans live lnger in the future, accrding t New Scientist magazine.
42．What have Japanese researchers fund accrding t the passage?
A．Humans dn’t have “Q neurns” as mice d.
B．The mice’s hibernatin can be easily cpied in humans.
C．Ding surgeries during hibernatin desn’t d any harm t rgans.
D．It is harder t turn n humans’ “Q neurns” than t turn n the mice’s.
43．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Eating squirrels helps with high bld pressure.
B．Peple may hibernate t slw dwn aging sme day.
C．Hibernatin is a treatment fr many serius diseases.
D．Peple can hibernate whenever they like in the future.
44．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
45．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Sleeping thrugh winterB．The benefits f hibernatin
C．The “Q neurns” in brainsD．Differences between humans and animals
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．The Palace Museum is knwn fr its wnderful buildings and ________ (宝贵) treasures.
47．China’s new ________ (标准) n PE educatin encurages schls t prvide sme ppular sprts, such as gymnastics, water sprts and traditinal Chinese sprts.
48．—Oh, my cmputer desn’t wrk again.
—This is the third time this week．What abut ________ (think abut) buying a new ne instead?
49．The rbt’s ability t ________ (prduce) art and answer questins in real time shws the huge develpment f AI.
50．—D yu knw which cuntry has the largest ________?
—Officially, China．But it’s said that there have been mre peple in India than in ur cuntry.
B．选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Spud Webb prved that anyne can make unbelievable ________ if he wrks hard and never gives up.
52．The whle sciety speak ________ f Hu Changliang because f his 11 years f vlunteer teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan.
53．As yung peple in the new age, we shuld be mre cnfident in ________ and be braver t g after ur dreams.
54．The ________ COVID-19 variant (变种), Omicrn, was first reprted t WHO frm Suth Africa n 24 Nvember, 2021.
55．—Henry, lk! Smebdy has left the smartphne n the table.
—Oh, it must be ne f my ________．They tgether with their wives sat here at tday’s party.
C．选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．The elderly cuple __________ wrried abut their lives at all because the gvernment and neighburs tk gd care f them.
57．—D yu knw why fd allergies (过敏) happen in the bdy?
—Yes, it’s because ur bdy __________ the fd fr smething harmful and starts fighting.
58．—Peter, the trip t Hng Kng __________ ur wallet empty unless we make a thughtful plan.
—OK, let’s d it nw.
59．Over the past 20 years, different kinds f emjis (表情符号) __________ ur nline bdy language.
60．—Nick, I seem t hear a vice frm yur mask．What is it?
—Listen, the smart mask __________ me that the air quality arund here is nt s gd.
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Thmas J Scheuer cmes frm the US．He studies at a u____61____ in Beijing and als wrks as a prfessinal table tennis player.
Why d Chinese players always dminate (称霸) the majr table tennis events? Scheuer heard that ne f the r____62____ is that there is a large fan base fr the sprt in the cuntry．Almst everyne can play a little．T see w____63____ it’s true, he went t a park and visited a club t find ut.
At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many ld peple playing table tennis．He was a____64____ by the active scene．One f them tld him that he had been playing the sprt fr mre than 50 years．He spends abut tw hurs n it every day．He was even n____65____ ne f the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70．“I’ve nticed that I’m the y____66____ player in the park,” said Scheuer.
Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club．There, many kids were practicing．A by said he hped that he culd be an excellent player like Ma Lng ne day．A girl said playing table tennis helps her r____67____ after ding schlwrk.
The visits made Scheuer “truly appreciate the enthusiasm (热情) that Chinese peple have fr table tennis”．“Dubbed (授予称号) as China’s ‘n____68____ sprt’, table tennis is as ppular in China as sccer and basketball are wrldwide,” Scheuer said.
Scheuer was als impressed t find that Chinese peple f all age grups take part in the sprt, “nt just t be w____69____, but als t have fun, t scialize (社交), and t live a healthy lifestyle.” Such a s____70____ tuched him．Mrever, he cnfirmed again that it is lve that makes things simple.
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Run-dwn buildings, rtted drs, rusty (生锈的) machines..．this is hw yu might picture an ld industrial site．But many f them nw have a new lk in China.
Shugang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district f Beijing is nw a famus and ppular culture and sprts site．Hwever, it used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919．It nce hused 60,000 wrkers and made mre than 10 millin tns f irn and steel．T prtect the envirnment, hwever, the mill slwly reduced its prductin frm 2005 until it clsed in 2010.
With the gvernment’s supprt, the ld mill has been rebrn．Cafes, bkstres, htels, and ffices nw fill Shugang’s warehuses and blast furnaces (高炉)．Self-driving cars mve arund the place fr testing．And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew dwn the Big Air Ramp, which is nw in frnt f Shugang’s frmer (之前的) cling twers.
Xu Zhalin, frm Beijing, visits the industrial park a lt．“It’s hard t imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-ld．“It feels like yu’ve cme int a sci-fi game．The phts I tk there lk like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!”
Like Shugang Industrial Park, in recent years, many ld factries and mills have been turned int cultural and turist sites．Fr example, the Wrld f Tsingta is a beer museum inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂), ne f China’s largest breweries．The museum has brught peple clser t the lng histry f the brewery．Tday, China is hme t 194 natinal-level industrial heritage (遗产) sites.
Old factries and wrkshps acrss the cuntry are like a bk n the histry f Chinese manufacturing (制造业)．Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment, nted Peple’s Daily.
71What did Shugang Industrial Park use t be?
______________________________________________________________
72．Why did Shugang clse in 2010?
______________________________________________________________
73．Hw did Shugang have a new lk accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________
74．Where can peple visit the Wrld f Tsingta?
______________________________________________________________
75．What benefit (益处) can giving new life t ld factries and wrkshps bring? (请自拟一句话作答)
______________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76．梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生。一直以来，“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。你梦想中的工作是什么？为什么拥有这样的梦想？你又将为此如何努力？请在下图中任选一种或自选一种其他工作，以“My dream jb”为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：1．内容包括提示中的所有要点，并适当阐述；
2．词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My dream jb
I have a dream．When I grw up, I want t be
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MyHmewrk
Price: Free Platfrm: iOS and Andrid
As yu start yur new term, let the planning app MyHmewrk design a persnalized study schedule fr yu．Knwn as ne f the best hmewrk management apps, this app allws yu t priritize (排序) tasks by clr-cding subjects and reminds yu f every single deadline (截止日期) and upcming test yu have．It is nt nly fr smart phnes but als fr Apple Watch.
Ntability
Price: 18 yuan Platfrm: iOS
Taking gd ntes is imprtant t gd results．As a result, ne nte-taking app, Ntability, is gaining ppularity amng students．This app allws users t take handwritten ntes n tuch screens and type articles．Plus, Ntability users can easily share files with classmates thrugh e-mail r clud services like iClud.
Sleep Cycle
Price: 6 yuan Platfrm: iOS and Andrid
Fr students trying t wake up n time during schl days, Sleep Cycle can be yur lifesaver．It cleverly recrds yur sleep．After yu wake up, the app shws yur sleep quality thrugh easy-t-read graphics (图表)．Even better, it has a smart wake-up mde—waking yu up when yu are in the lightest sleep state with the help f sft music．This stress-free wake-up call can help imprve daily prductivity (生产率).
Accunt Bk
Price: Free Platfrm: iOS and Andrid
Accunt Bk, a Chinese mney management app, can help yu achieve financial independence (财务独立)．This ppular app allws yu t add up all yur accunts (账户) including cllege student cards and transprtatin cards．And it fllws yur every payment t help yu understand yur habits f using mney．If any f yur accunts is lw, Accunt Bk will give an alarm.
late achieve bss we high
becme leave remind nt be mistake
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部六分钟长的动画片《Reflect》讲述了迪士尼第一个超大尺寸女性角色Bianca的故事。
考查冠词。the是定冠词，特指某人或某物；a是不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空特指动画片《Reflect》，填the。Disney是非普通名词构成的专有名词，不加冠词。故选A。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们城市的春天很美，是人们旅游的最好季节。
考查it的固定句型。ne一个；that那个；it它；them它们。根据“make ..．the best seasn fr peple t pay a visit.”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使表演生动而富有创意，主办方几乎花了一整晚的时间准备。
考查形容词的用法。live生活；living活着的；alive活着的；lively生动的。根据“T make the creative, the hst spent almst the whle night preparing fr it.”可知，此处指让表演更加生动，lively符合语境，形容词作宾补。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你听说过非洲的绿色长城吗？——是的，这是一个跨越非洲11个国家建设8000公里长的森林的项目。
考查介词辨析。arund在周围；acrss横过，穿过；against反对；amng在……其中。根据“build an 8000-kilmeter-lng frest … eleven cuntries in Africa”可知，建立一个跨越非洲11个国家森林项目，故选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管新开的餐厅得到了很好的评价，但我们还是决定今晚去离我家最近的那家。
考查连词辨析。Althugh虽然，尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。本句讲述内容“新开餐厅好评”和“去离家最近的那家”构成转折关系，设空处填写althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：蚂蚁是一种很小的昆虫，但如果它们成群工作的话，它们会有很大的力量。
考查s与such辨析。s后接形容词或副词；such后接名词。s与many/much/little（少）/few连用。第一空修饰insects应用such；第二空含有much用s。故选D。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶生活得很活跃。她说，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态。
考查连词辨析。either…r或者……或者；neither…nr既不……也不；bth…and……和……都；nt…but不是……而是……。根据“She says yuth is … a time f life, … a state (状态) f mind”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态，故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在云南湾塘小学没有近视的秘诀是什么？——学校的一位老师说，每个学生被要求每天在户外玩耍三小时以上。
考查动词辨析。required要求；reprted报道；respected尊重；repeated重复。根据“each student play utdrs fr ver 3 hurs a day.”可知是每个孩子被要求在户外玩耍超3小时，故选A。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的新体育老师可能二十多岁。他看起来好年轻，只比我们大几岁。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“He lks s yung, nly a few years lder than us.”可知，此处表不确定的推测，表示可能二十多岁，用may表示。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须立即自己编故事。
考查动词短语。take up占据；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“stries by themselves”可知是指自己编造故事，故选B。
11．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说第十九届亚运会被取消了，是真的吗？——没有，只是谣言，它将会在2023年在一个新的日期中被举办。
考查被动语态。主语“the 19th Asian Games”与“cancel”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有B项是被动语态，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情防控工作的发布，大量的人去三亚过冬，这段时间游客数量迅速增长，
考查短语辨析和主谓一致。a great deal f很多，修饰不可数名词；a great number f许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据第一空后的peple，可知应用a great number f修饰，排除AB选项。第二空是the number f作主语，谓语动词用单数is，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，到目前为止，你学习英语有什么困难？——妈妈，我听力不好。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得借鉴的建议。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”，be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，都是固定搭配，故选C。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我哪支球队赢得了2022年世界杯吗？——我想，但让我先在网上查一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Peter, culd yu please tell me...”可知，句子为一般疑问句，且为宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，选项A排除；that引导的宾语从句为陈述句，此处应是疑问句，故排除选项B。动词last“持续”作谓语动词时一般使用一般将来时或一般过去时，排除选项C。故选D。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为学生在学校应该获得更多的安全训练来阻止危险的发生。——我很赞同。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case情况不是那样；I can’t agree mre我很赞同；Yu’re t serius你太严肃了；Dn’t wrry不要担心。根据“I think students shuld get mre safety training at schl t prevent danger happening.”可知对于安全训练的想法应表示赞同，故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候帮奶奶在花园里种土豆，冬天和家人一起吃感恩节晚餐的情景。
【16题详解】
句意：我记得我奶奶拥有的大花园。
shared分享；fund找到；brrwed借；wned拥有。根据“I especially remember helping Grandma plant ptates.”可知，是奶奶拥有一个大花园。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：嗯，至少在我看来是这样!
at mst至多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“t me”可知，至少在作者看来是这样。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：每年春天，花园都从寒冷平坦的地面上逐渐成形。
cver覆盖物；rm房间；shape形状；pwer力量。根据“take shape”成形，是固定搭配。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：奶奶经过艰苦的工作，把地变成了一排排小山，准备种植。
mving移动；watering浇水；giving给；planting种植。根据“Grandma changed the grund thrugh much har d wrk int rws f hills”可知，整理土地是为了准备种植。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：奶奶前一年存了土豆。
saved保存；received收到；dnated捐赠；sld卖。根据下句“She stred them”可知，是指储存土豆。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她把它们和剩余的收成一起存放在外面的地窖里，整个冬天蔬菜都安全地保存在那里。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下句“When spring came”可知，冬天将蔬菜和粮食储存在地窖里。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我认为即使每个人都在帮忙，我们也永远无法到达种植工作的尾声！
discver发现；mark标记；reach到达；cntrl控制。根据“even thugh everybdy was helping”可知，是指无法到达种植工作的尾声。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不久，由于天晴、气温升高和下雨，花园变得生机勃勃。
active活跃的；ppular受欢迎的；shiny发光的；imprtant重要的。根据“because f sunny days，warmer temperatures a nd rain ”可知，花园会变得充满生机。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当然，它需要奶奶和她的帮手大量的锄地和浇水才能收获。
In return作为回报；Of curse当然；Fr example例如；As a result结果。根据“it needed lts f heing and watering by Grandm a and her helper t have a harvest.”可知，好的收成不仅仅靠天气，当然还需要靠奶奶的辛苦劳作。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：它在整个夏天都提供蔬菜，直到最后一次收获当寒冷的天气来临时。
value价值；success成功；taste口味；harvest收获。根据“when cld weather set in”可知，是指寒冷的天气之前的最后一次收获。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：当感恩节晚餐到来时，我爷爷奶奶农场的地面上经常会覆盖着雪，我们已经准备好迎接漫长的冬天。
fllwed跟随；passed经过；arrived到达；cntinued继续。根据“the grund at my grandparent’s farm ften wul d be cvered with snw ”可知，是指当感恩节晚餐到来时。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当感恩节晚餐到来时，我爷爷奶奶农场的地面上经常会覆盖着雪，我们已经准备好迎接漫长的冬天。
ready准备好的；happy开心的；late晚的；srry抱歉的。根据“be ready fr为……做准备”，是固定搭配。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：在温暖的屋子里，在餐桌周围，我们透过窗户望着沉睡的花园里光秃秃的树枝。
clurful五颜六色的；awfu可怕的；sleeping睡着的；wrrying担心的。根据“bare tree branches ”可知，冬天花园里没有生机，即沉睡的花园。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们全家都会享用花园里种的土豆和其它蔬菜。
describe描述；study学习；enjy享受，享用；cllect收集。根据“ptates and ther vegetables ”可知，是指享用花园里种的菜。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一块南瓜派能让我想起家人团聚的日子，那种温暖一直留在我心里，真是太神奇了。
appears出现；remains停留；falls落下；begins开始。根据“in my heart”可知，是指那种温暖的感觉一直留在作者的心里。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31．D 32．C 33．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个对我们生活和学习有帮助的应用程序的价格，使用平台以及相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it fllws yur every payment t help yu understand yur habits f using mney.”可知，Accunt Bk会跟踪你的每笔付款，帮助你了解你的用钱习惯，可推测Accunt Bk有助于改善用户的消费习惯。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As yu start yur new term, let the planning app MyHmewrk design a persnalized study schedule fr yu.”，“Plus, Ntability users can easily share files with classmates thrugh e-mail r clud services like iClud.”，“Even better, it has a smart wake-up mde—waking yu up when yu are in the lightest sleep state with the help f sft music.”和“Accunt Bk, a Chinese mney management app, can help yu achieve financial it fllws yur every payment t help yu understand yur habits f using mney.”可知，MyHmewrk能为你设计个性化的学习计划；Ntability可以通过电子邮件或 iClud 等云服务轻松与同学共享文件，即用户可以通过Ntability来分享笔记；Sleep Cycle可以用轻音乐来叫醒你，可推测Sleep Cycle能用放松的方式叫醒用户；Accunt Bk是一款中国财务管理软件，它会跟踪你的每笔付款，帮助你了解自己的用钱习惯；C选项“Sleep Cycle以一种放松的方式唤醒用户。”与文章相符。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are a few practical apps that can help yu with yur studies, and beynd.”和全文内容可知，这四款软件都是为学生设计的，在学习和其他方面帮助到学生。故选C。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Patrick是一个懒惰的人，他企图借由魔法精灵的指引找到金子，想不劳而获，而最终一无所获。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“The leprechaun tld Patrick the gld was hidden at the end f a rainbw.”可知，小妖精告诉Patrick金子藏在彩虹的尽头。选项B“你的金子在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“he saw a leprechaun with a pt f gld run past him!”，第五段“the leprechaun tld Patrick humrus stries and funny jkes.”，第六段“Patrick was shcked by all f the clurs.”和“Patrick let him g”，倒数第二段“went ff t find a shvel”可知，正确顺序应是c-d-b-a-e。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It is very cmmn fr leprechauns t make yu walk arund and arund in circles until yu get s exhausted that yu give up.”可知，小妖精会让你一圈又一圈地走，直到你精疲力尽而放弃，所以走了很长时间才找到彩虹，选项A表述正确。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patrick是一个懒惰的人，他想不劳而获，而最终一无所获，由此我们应该认识到一个人不应该懒惰并企图不劳而获得不属于自己的东西。故选B。
38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们画画只是一种生活技能，每个人都可以具备。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have misunderstd the meaning f drawing because we see it as a prfessinal (专业的) skill instead f a persnal ability”“Dwd suggests we rethink the act f drawing．It’s just a life skill, nt a measure f yur essential self, r creativity.”可知，绘画只是一种生活技能。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“kept it frm being seen as a tl fr learning abve all else”可知，使它不能被视为学习的工具，所以也阻碍了对绘画的理解。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The same is true fr drawing．Besides, yu dn’t need special tls t draw．The paper culd be frm a ntebk r just what’s sitting arund waiting t be recycling．Dn’t be afraid t put pen t paper, and yu’ll get mre ut f the practice.”可知，最后一段的写作目的是表达绘画的轻松。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t put pen t paper, and yu’ll get mre ut f the practice.”可知说的是从练习中得到更多，故作者接下来最有可能谈论使用绘画的优点。故选D。
42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了冬眠的状态以及好处。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the team, humans’ ‘Q neurns’ cannt be turned n and ff as easily as the mice’s.”可知，打开人类的“Q神经元”比老鼠的“Q神经元”更难。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grabek and her team fund mlecules (分子) frm the squirrel that can prtect against high bld pressure and heart disease．They hpe t find mre that may affect human health, and then design medicine.”以及“Sme studies in bats and marmts shwed that, during hibernatin, their bdies age mre slwly．This als prvides new ideas fr making humans live lnger in the future, accrding t New Scientist magazine.”可知，科学家在冬眠的动物身上找到了抵御疾病和衰老的方法，因此可以推断，有一天，人们可能会通过冬眠延缓衰老。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文话题，总领全文；第二段介绍冬眠期间动物的状态；第三、四段介绍日本科学家发现冬眠期间做手术对器官的伤害最小；五、六、七段讲述最近几年科学家通过研究发现冬眠的好处。所以文章结构为“总——分”结构。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冬眠的状态以及好处。因此选项A“冬眠”最为适合。故选A。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：故宫以其奇妙的建筑和珍贵的宝藏而闻名。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语修饰名词treasures。故填valuable。
47．standard
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国体育教育的新标准鼓励学校提供一些受欢迎的体育项目，如体操、水上运动和中国传统体育项目。“标准”standard，可数名词，作主语。根据“China’s PE educatin encurages schls t prvide sme ppular sprts”可知谓语动词为三单，主语应使用单数。故填standard。
48．thinking abut
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我的电脑又坏了。——这是本周第三次了。考虑买个新的怎么样？what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”，此空应填动名词，故填thinking abut。
49．prduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人实时创作艺术和回答问题的能力显示了人工智能的巨大发展。动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，prduce“产生”，故填prduce。
50．ppulatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道哪个国家的人口最多吗？——官方的说法是中国。但是据说印度的人口比我们国家还多。根据“Officially, China．But it’s said that there have been mre peple in India than in ur cuntry.”可知，问句是问哪个国家人口最多，不可数名词ppulatin“人口”符合语境。故填ppulatin。
51．achievements 52．highly 53．urselves 54．latest 55．bsses
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：斯普特·韦伯证明，只要努力工作，永不放弃，任何人都可以取得令人难以置信的成就。根据“if he wrks hard and never gives up”及备选词汇可知，只要努力工作，永不放弃，就可以取得成就，此处achievements“成就”，名词复数形式。故填achievements。
【52题详解】
句意：侯长良在广西、贵州、云南等地的农村学校支教11年，得到了全社会的高度评价。根据固定词组speak highly f“高度评价”可知，空格处填写highly。故填highly。
【53题详解】
句意：作为新时代的年轻人，我们应该更自信，更勇敢地去追求我们的梦想。根据“we shuld be mre cnfident be braver t g after ur dreams.”及备选词汇可知，我们应该对自己更自信，urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
【54题详解】
句意：最新的COVID-19变体奥密克戎于2021年11月24日首次从南非报告给世卫组织。根据“ variant”及备选词汇可知，应该是指最新的新冠变体，latest“最新的”。故填latest。
【55题详解】
句意：——亨利，看！有人把智能手机落在桌子上了。——噢，一定是我某一个老板的。他们和他们的妻子一起坐在今天的聚会上。根据“it must be ne f my...”及ne f的结构“ne f+名词复数”可知，此处填bsses。故填bsses。
56．weren’t 57．mistakes 58．will leave 59．have becme 60．is reminding
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：这对老夫妇一点也不担心他们的生活，因为政府和邻居把他们照顾的很好。根据“because the gvernment and neighburs tk gd care f them.”可知应是不担心自己的生活，由“tk”可知是一般过去时，主语the cuple是复数，故be动词用were。故填weren’t。
【57题详解】
句意：——你知道为什么身体内会发生食物过敏吗？——是的。因为我们的身体把食物错当成一些有害的东西，并开始与其斗争。根据“ fd fr smething harmful and starts fighting.”可知此处是“把……误当做……”，主语ur bdy是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填mistakes。
【58题详解】
句意：——彼得，去香港的旅行会掏空我们的钱包，除非我们做一个周密的计划。——好的，我们现在就做吧。根据“unless we make a thughtful plan.”可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，空处用一般将来时。根据“ wallet empty”可知此处是leave后接形容词的用法，形容词作宾补，故填will leave。
【59题详解】
句意：在过去的20年不同种类的表情符号已经成为我们线上的身体语言。根据“Over the past 20 years”可知空处时态是现在完成时，结合语境是becme“变成”，主语“different kinds f emjis”是复数，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【60题详解】
句意：——尼克，我似乎听到一个来自你口罩的声音。是什么呢？——听，这个智能口罩提醒我，这边的空气质量不是很好。根据“me that the air quality arund here is nt s gd.”可知空处是提醒“remind”。根据“Listen”可知空处是现在进行时，主语是mask，be动词用is。故填is reminding。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．(u)niversity
62．(r)easns
63．(w)hether
64．(a)mazed
65．(n)amed
66．(y)ungest
67．(r)elax
68．(n)atinal
69．(w)inners
70．(s)pirit
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Thmas J．Scheuer在北京一所大学学习同时也是一名职业乒乓球运动员，他想弄清楚中国人民对乒乓球的热爱，去了公园和乒乓球俱乐部观察，最后被人们的这种精神所打动。
【61题详解】
句意：他在北京的一所大学学习，同时也是一名职业乒乓球运动员。根据“He studies at a …in Beijing”及首字母可知，在一所大学学习，university“大学”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(u)niversity。
【62题详解】
句意：Scheuer听说其中一个原因是这个国家有大量的体育爱好者。根据“Why”及“ne f the”可知，介绍其中一个原因，reasn“原因”，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填(r)easns。
【63题详解】
句意：为了弄清这是不是真的，他去了一个公园，并参观了一个俱乐部。根据“T see …it’s true”及首字母可知，为了弄清是否是真的，whether“是否”，故填(w)hether。
【64题详解】
句意：他对这热闹的场面感到惊奇。根据“He was … by the active scene”及首字母可知，对这个场面感到惊讶，amazed“惊奇的，惊讶的”，修饰人，故填(a)mazed。
【65题详解】
句意：他在70岁时被评为“北京高手”之一。根据“He was even … ne f the ‘Beijing Masters’”及首字母可知，被称之为“北京高手”之一，name“称为”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(n)amed。
【66题详解】
句意：我注意到我是公园里最年轻运动员。根据“I’ve nticed that I’m the … player in the park”及首字母可知，是公园里最年轻的运动员，yung“年轻的”，根据the以及“in the park”可知，三者以上比较要用最高级，故填(y)ungest。
【67题详解】
句意：一个女孩说打乒乓球可以帮助她在做作业后放松。根据“helps her … after ding schlwrk”及首字母可知，帮助她放松，relax“放松”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(r)elax。
【68题详解】
句意：乒乓球被称为中国的“国球”，在中国就像足球和篮球在世界范围内一样受欢迎。根据“Dubbed (授予称号) as China’s ‘…sprt”及首字母可知，乒乓球被称为中国的“国球”，natinal “全国的”，故填(n)atinal。
【69题详解】
句意：不仅仅是为了成为赢家，还要玩得开心，社交，过健康的生活方式。根据“nt just t be…, but als t have fun”及首字母可知，打乒乓球不仅仅是为了成为赢家，winner“赢家”，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填(w)inners。
【70题详解】
句意：这样的精神感动了他。根据“ Such a … tuched him”及首字母可知，精神感动了他，spirit“精神”，故填(s)pirit。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．It used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919．
72．T prtect the envirnment．
73．With the gvernment’s supprt．
74．Inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery．
75．It is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍首钢过去作为工业区，现在是一个著名的流行文化和体育场所。
【71题详解】
根据“Hwever, it used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知首钢工业园过去是一个建于1919年的钢铁厂，故填It used t be a steel mill that was built in 1919.
【72题详解】
根据“T prtect the envirnment, hwever, the mill slwly reduced its prductin frm 2005 until it clsed in 2010.”可知为了保护环境，首钢在2010年关闭，故填T prtect the envirnment.
【73题详解】
根据“With the gvernment’s supprt, the ld mill has been rebrn.”可知在政府的支持下，首钢有了新面貌，故填With the gvernment’s supprt.
【74题详解】
根据“Fr example, the Wrld f Tsingta is a beer museum inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂), ne f China’s largest breweries.”可知在青岛啤酒厂的旧工厂内可以看到世界青岛博物馆，故填Inside the ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery.
【75题详解】
根据“Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment”可知通过保护和发展，使废旧的工厂有了新生命，这对城市创新和发展很重要。故填It is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin and develpment.
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76．例文
My dream jb
I have a dream．When I grw up, I want t be a teacher．As we all knw, China has respected teachers and valued educatin since ancient times.
Teachers help yung peple get knwledge and make them nt nly becme cleverer and cleverer, but als be a gd persn．S teachers shuld be kind, friendly and helpful．In rder t be a knwledgeable and skillful teacher, nw I must study hard at all my subjects．I must learn a lt．Of curse I shuld be kind t my friends and be plite t my teachers and parents t build up my gd persnalities．
I believe I can make my dream cme true by wrking hard ne day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中关于梦想工作的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍理想工作具体什么；
第二步：具体阐述选择这份梦想工作的理由；
第三步：书写结语，讲述自己将如何实现自己的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all knw众所周知
②knwledgeable知识渊博的
③study hard努力学习
④build up建立
[高分句型]
①Teachers help yung peple get knwledge and make them nt nly becme cleverer and cleverer, but als be a gd persn.（nt nly…but als…不但……而且……）
②I believe I can make my dream cme true by wrking hard ne day.（省略that的宾语从句）