淮安市洪泽区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份淮安市洪泽区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 选择题（共85分）
I．听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
笔试部分
II．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1． Hurry up, ________ yu’ll miss the early bus, Jack!
A． sB． rC． butD． and
2． Writing an English article is nt a big deal t me nw． The ________ is hw t imprve my handwriting．
A． chanceB． curageC． changeD． challenge
3． —________ d yu use yur radi fr?
— I usually use it t listen t sprts news．
A． WhichB． HwC． WhatD． Wh
4． ________ my dad ________ my mum cks breakfast fr me． I always buy sme bread and milk．
A． Either…r…B． Neither…nr…C． Bth…and…D． Nt nly…but als…
5． Every time Amy is in a bad md, her mther always has gd ways t ________．
A． cut her upB． wake her upC． cheer her upD． give her up
6． The relatinship between the tw cuntries is getting wrse and wrse． It seems that a war will ________ sn．
A． break dwnB． break utC． break intD． be brken
7． Many peple find ________ pleasant t travel arund the cuntryside by bike．
A． itB． neC． thatD． thse
8． —Tny never spends mney buying bks ________ he likes reading very much．
—Yu are right． He always brrws them frm thers．
A． becauseB． untilC． befreD． thugh
9． —Culd yu tell me ________ the music?
—He used traditinal Chinese music art and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell．
A． hw did he makeB． hw he made
C． why he madeD． why did he make
10． Dr． Ma is serius and seldm makes mistakes． He ften says, “_______．”
A． Practice makes perfectB． N pain, n gainC． When in Rme, d as the Rmans dD． A miss is as gd as a mile
III．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and ____11____ d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them ____12____ the huse and the ther utside the huse． The by did as his father said．
“Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be bigger and ____13____?” the father asked his sn．
The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, ____14____ it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all． N ne will be there t ____15____ it． It may be eaten by animals．”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____16____． We will knw the answer．”
Then the by ____17____ fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse． He said t his father, “Lk, ____18____ happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe．”
When the by went utside, he was very ____19____ t see a big tree． The by culdn’t believe his eyes． He culdn’t ____20____ hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse．
“The plant utside the huse faced every ____21____ and many difficulties!” The father ____22____ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger． “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____23____ sunlight, s it didn’t becme big．”
Here is the ____24____ t the questin abut being great: T becme a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and ____25____ thse difficulties． Only after that he is able t becme great．
11． A． hwB． whyC． whenD． where
12． A． besideB． ppsiteC． insideD． utside
13． A． strngerB． saferC． wiserD． weaker
14． A． butB． rC． sD． because
15． A． lk afterB． walk pastC． take awayD． cut dwn
16． A． perfectlyB． plitelyC． pssiblyD． patiently
17． A． waitedB． lkedC． leftD． cared
18． A． smethingB． anythingC． nthingD． everything
19． A． excitedB． interestedC． pleasedD． surprised
20． A． imagineB． understandC． rememberD． accept
21． A． seasnB． persnC． chiceD． chance
22． A． reprtedB． preferredC． returnedD． explained
23． A． strngB． activeC． rapidD． prper
24． A． exampleB． answerC． meaningD． reasn
25． A． vercmeB． canceledC． discveredD． increased
IV．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Here are the five lngest rivers in the wrld．
There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1,000 miles lng． A lt f peple think that rivers always flw suth, but 4 f the lngest rivers in the wrld flw nrth． The United States alne has arund 3．5 millin miles f rivers． Fur f the tp 10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint．
26． The Nile River is ________ lnger than the Yenisei River．
A． 155 milesB． 218 milesC． 233 milesD． 690 miles
27． The Mississippi River ends at ________．
A． the Arctic OceanB． the Gulf f MexicC． the East China SeaD． the Mediterranean Sea
28． Which is the secnd lngest river in the wrld?
A The Nile River．B． The Amazn River．C． The Yangtze River．D． The Yenisei River
29 What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A． Rivers ver 1,000 miles lng in the wrld．
B． In which directin mst rivers flw．
C． Fun facts abut wrld rivers．
D． Fur lngest rivers flwing thrugh China．
B
One mrning a highly successful businessman, running a big cmpany, was getting ready t g t his ffice． When he reached int his car and pened the dr, a dg sleeping under his car suddenly came ut and bit n his leg! The businessman quickly picked up a few rcks and threw at the dg, but nne hit the dg． The dg ran away．
Upn reaching his ffice, the businessman called a meeting f his managers t ask abut their tasks, and during the meeting he put the anger f the dg n them． The managers als gt upset by the anger f their bss and they put their anger t the wrkers under them． The chain f this reactin kept ging, and finally the anger reached t the ffice cleaner．
Nw, there was n ne wrking under the cleaner! S, when the ffice time was ver, he reached his hme, and his wife pened the dr． She asked him: “Why are yu s late tday?” The cleaner said ludly, “I didn’t g t the ffice t play ftball． I went t wrk s dn’t irritate me with yur stupid questins!”
S, the wife gt upset fr n reasn． She put her anger n her sn wh was watching TV, saying, “This is all yu d． Yu have n interest in studying! Turn ff the TV nw!”．
The sn gt upset t! He walked ut f his huse and saw a dg passing by lking at him． He picked up a rck and hit the dg in anger． The windw f the businessman’s car in frnt f the building was brken unluckily．
30． The businessman gt angry n the meeting because ________．
A． his leg was bitten by a dg
B． the windw f his car was brken
C． the cmpany had a lt f prblems
D． the managers didn’t finish the tasks n time
31． Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________．
A． smething enjyable happened in the cmpany
B． it’s nt bad fr the managers t attend the meeting
C． the anger kept ging t the lwer level f wrkers
D． the cleaner knew why he was sclded by his leader
32． The wife asked her sn t turn ff the TV because ________．
A． the family had a pr life
B． he wasn’t interested in studying
C． he shuld g ut fr exercise
D． she was upset and tried t put her anger t him
33． Frm the stry, we can learn that ________．
A． anger itself isn’t a prblem
B． be careful f a sleeping dg under a car
C． take a few mments t cllect yur thughts
D． hld in yur anger and dn’t hurt thse arund yu
C
The Marches’ huse was between tw large huses． On ne side there was an ld brwn huse． On the ther side there was a large stne mansin（豪宅）． This was the hme f ld Mr． Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie． It was a very grand huse and the rms lked very cmfrtable behind the heavy silk curtains（窗帘）at the windws． But it was a huse withut life． The Marches’ huse was different． It was always busy and full f nise and peple．
A few days after the party J saw Laurie again． He was standing at an upstairs windw in the mansin and lking dwn at their garden． Beth and Amy were playing in the snw． They were thrwing snwballs and having a lt f fun． Laurie’s face was very sad．
“Pr by!” she thught． “He’s all alne． It’s a shame! He needs sme friends．” She culdn’t stp thinking abut him． ________ but hw culd she g t his huse withut an invitatin?
Then ne snwy afternn, while she was lking ut f the windw, she saw Mr． Laurence． He was getting int his carriage（马车）． He was ging ut． This gave her an idea．
“Laurie is alne in the huse,” she thught． “Perhaps he’s lking ut f his windw．”
She put n her hat and an ld cat and tk a brm（扫帚） and a shvel（铁铲）frm the kitchen．
“What are yu ging t d, J?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall．
“I want t get sme exercise,” answered J with a smile． “I’m ging t clear the garden path．”
Laurie was standing at the windw again． He wasn’t lking at her s she threw a snwball t get his attentin（注意）． When the snw hit the glass, he turned his head immediately and a big smile changed his pale, sad face．
J laughed and shuted, “Hw are yu? Are yu ill?”
Laurie pened the windw and said, “I’m better nw, thank yu． I had a bad cld and I had t stay inside fr a week．”
---Adapted frm Little Wmen
34． Accrding t Paragraph 1, we can knw that Mr． Laurence’s huse was ________．
A． busy and nisyB． big and nisy
C． cmfrtable and ldD． large and quiet
35． Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A． She heard Laurie calling her．B． She wanted t g and see him．
C． She played with Laurie happily．D． She felt quite excited．
36． J hit the glass with the snw t ________．
A． catch Laurie’s attentinB． play a trick n Laurie
C． break the windwD． clean up the snw
37． Frm the passage we knw ________．
A． J had t stay inside fr weeks
B． Mr． Laurence sent an invitatin t J
C． Laurie was happy t see J
D． Laurie was as happy as the sisters
D
Have yu ever heard the sund f a hummingbird (蜂鸟)? They make a buzzing nise when they fly． They make this nise because they beat their wings s fast． They beat their wings up t 80 times a secnd． All that flapping makes a lt f nise． That’s why we call them hummingbirds．
Hummingbirds fly in a unique way． They mve their wings s fast that they can hver． This means that they can stay in ne spt in the middle f the air, like a helicpter． Smetimes they fly upside dwn． They are the nly bird that flies backward．
Hummingbirds are small． One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the wrld． Bee hummingbirds weigh less than a penny． They are just a little bit bigger than bees． I guess that’s where they get their name．
Hummingbirds mve fast． It takes lts f energy t mve as fast as they d． This means that they need t eat a lt f fd． Their favurite fd is nectar, a sweet liquid inside f sme flwers． They drink mre than their wn weight in nectar daily． They have t visit hundreds f flwers t get enugh nectar t live． They can nly stre enugh energy t survive thrugh the night． They live n the edge．
Hummingbirds help flwers t． They get pllen (花粉) n their heads and bills (鸟嘴) when they feed． Flwers use pllen t make seeds． Hummingbirds help pllen get frm ne flwer t the next． This helps flwers make mre seeds． Mre seeds mean mre flwers． Mre flwers mean mre fd fr hummingbirds． Isn’t it nice hw that wrks ut?
38． They are called hummingbirds because ________．
A． they are very lightB． they sing when they fly
C． their sngs sund like hummingD． their wings make a humming sund
39． Hw d hummingbirds help flwers?
A． They drink nectar frm ne flwer t the next．
B． They eat pllen frm every flwer．
C． They bring pllen frm ne flwer t the next．
D． They plant seeds frm ne place t the next．
40． Which title best describe the main idea f this passage?
A． Sme interesting facts abut small birds．
B． Hw birds and flwers wrk tgether．
C． The wrld’s smallest birds—bee hummingbirds．
D． The special and helpful hummingbirds．
E
① ． The beginnings f life prvide scientists with sme f the mst difficult questins f mdern science． Our knwledge f the develpment f cells, frm which all frms f life are made, is nt cmplete because we d nt understand very well the cnditins n ur planet fur billin years ag． Why and hw did cells first appear? Was this very prbable t happen under the cnditins then? Might this happen in ther places in the universe(宇宙)?
② ． A grup f scientists at University Cllege Lndn are trying t answer these questins． They started by studying the ways in which the first cells n the Earth might have been frmed． Next they will use a pwerful new telescpe(望远镜) t lk at places far away in the universe． The scientists hpe that the results will imprve ur understanding f the develpment f life n the Earth and help us t find similar cnditins fr life develpment n ther planets．
③ ． Dr Nick Lane, wh is in charge f(负责) the University Cllege Lndn team, has suggested that 4 billin years ag warm water springs(泉) n the flr f the Earth’s cean might have helped t create life． Each spring cnsists f tiny cnnected hles that water passes thrugh． The team has created mdels f these springs with these hles in their lab． They have fund that they encurage chemical reactins(反应) between hydrgen(氢) in the liquids(液体) that cme ut f them and the carbn dixide(二氧化碳) in the sea water．
④ ． These building blcks are nt living themselves, but when there are enugh f them jined tgether in the right way, they can make living things． Water in the system f springs mves the building blcks arund until there are a lt f them in a small area． Things that lk very much like real living cells can be made in this way．
41． Abut ________ years ag, different frms f life first appeared n the Earth accrding t the passage．
A． frty millinB． fur billinC． five millinD． ten billin
42． The scientists search fr ________ at places far away in the universe．
A． the same cells fund n the EarthB． suitable places fr human t live
C new frms f life unknwn n the EarthD． similar cnditins fr life develpment
43． What des the underlined phrase “cnsists f” mean in English?
A． is made up fB． is prud fC． is satisfied withD． is famus fr
44． It is better t put “These chemical reactins can create the ‘building blcks’ f life．” in ________．
A． ①B． ②C． ③D． ④
45． Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A． Enugh building blcks jined tgether in the right way make living things．
B． Water in the system f springs mves the building blcks arund till they are in a small area．
C． The building blcks are living themselves and the scientists change them int living cells．
D． Chemical reactins take place between hydrgen and carbn dixide．
第II卷 非选择题（65分）
V．词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．
根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
46． The jb ffer was ________ t gd t refuse．
47． Never ________! Failure is the mther f success．
48． Children are ften in danger frm prducts that are nt ________．
49． Luckily, the thief didn’t steal anything ________ frm my huse．
50． The Internet makes it easy t get the ________ frm all ver the wrld．
51． The band ________ cancel the live perfrmance because f the bad weather．
52． There must be smething ________, and he’s been s quiet the whle mrning．
53． Daniel wuld ________ his wrk again and again until he felt he had it right．
B．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54． We need t think twice befre making ________ (decide)．
55． —Hw many peple were badly hurt in the fire?
—Three, including tw children and a wman in her ________ (fifty)．
56． Mr Li’s ________ (careful) made him lse sme imprtant infrmatin．
57． E-bike riders must understand the imprtance f ________ (wear) helmets．
58． In this schl, it’s up t students ________ (they) t decide what subjects t learn．
59． Culd yu please tell me the ________ (lead) names? I need t call them at nce．
60． Jim is gd at all his lessns, but he never ________(shw) ff． He is a mdest persn．
VI．完成句子。（共5小题；每小2分，满分10分）
61． 衣帽间里衣服太多常令Mary受不了，因为她无法使它们保持井井有条。
T many clthes in the catrm ften ________, because she can’t ________．
62． 吃饭时我的宠物猫到桌子底下藏了起来，因此没人注意到它。
My pet cat ________ under the table at dinner, s nbdy ________ it．
63． 令我们惊奇的是，西方国家的许多人民死于新冠病毒。
________, many peple ________ the nvel crnnavirus in western cuntries．
64． Daniel痴迷于数学，他可以毫不费力地解答出一些难题。
Daniel ________ Maths and he has n difficulty ________ sme hard prblems．
65． 如果张明参加《中国好声音》的选拔，他能成功加入李荣浩战队。
If Zhang Ming ________ The Vice f China, ________ jining in Li Rngha’s team．
VII．任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
When we talk abut Chinese flk music, we think f a blind musician whse name is Abing． Abing was brn in 1893 in the eastern Chinese city f Wuxi． His mther died very early． His father trained him in drums frm the age f 10． Abing began learning the dizi at the age f 12, then the erhu． He learned t play many f the lcal instruments quite well． At the age f 17, Abing first perfrmed in public, which made him well knwn fr his musical talent．
When Abing was 35 years ld, he gt an eye disease and cmpletely lst the sight f bth eyes． Frm then n, he was knwn as Blind Abing． He ften tld peple, “I haven’t used the name Hua Yanjun fr ages, n ne knws it． It’s better if yu call me Blind Abing; that’s the name that everyne n the street knws．” Abing became hmeless, and he had t make a living as a street perfrmer．
After Abing gt married in 1903, he cntinued t perfrm every afternn in a public square in Wuxi． His mst famus piece, Erquan Yingyue, was perfrmed in this perid． When listening t the mving piece f music, yu can sense a strng sadness and pain behind the beauty．
During his lifetime, Abing develped his erhu skills t such a high level that his music spread thrughut the cuntry． Hwever, it is a pity that nly six pieces f music in ttal were recrded fr the future wrld t hear．
Abing died in 1950． His Erquan Yingyue is still played as a standard erhu piece tday． As ne f China’s natinal treasures, it is a piece which all the great erhu masters praise． The sad beauty makes peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn painful experiences．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
66． Where was Abing brn?
________________________________________________________________
67． What is Abing’s real name?
________________________________________________________________
68． What kind f music des Erquan Yingyue belng t?
________________________________________________________________
69． Besides beauty, what ther feeling can Erquan Yingyue bring us?
________________________________________________________________
70． Were all Abing’s music recrded fr future wrld?
________________________________________________________________
B
Frget yur passwrd (密码)? Well, facial recgnitin (FR人脸识别) technlgy can help． Using just their faces, peple can unlck their smart phnes, pay mney and take the undergrund t sme places． Peple have als used FR technlgy t catch criminals．
Hwever, as the FR applicatins (应用软件) have been used mre widely, the technlgy has caused arguing n privacy (隐私) and financial (金融) safety risks．
A survey n Apps said that almst 65 percent f peple think that FR technlgy is abused (滥用)． Even wrse, mre than 30 percent said they have really experienced financial lss because f facial infrmatin leak (泄露)．
Accrding t Xinhua, many applicatins have lphles (漏洞) that culd lead t leaks in persnal and facial infrmatin data (数据)． Hwever, lphles aren’t the nly wrry． On sme applicatins, peple nly pay 2 yuan fr thusands f phts f peple’s faces, but such trade is criminal． In August, tw suspects were arrested in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, fr stealing and reselling persnal infrmatin．
This brings the prblem f the safety f persnal biinfrmatin (生物信息) t peple’s attentin． Physical characteristics, including facial characteristics and fingerprints, are sme f the mst valuable identifiers (标识) fr persns． They can’t be mdified (修改)．
The Civil Cde (民法典), which was used this year, als says that persnal agreement is required befre the cllectin and wning f persnal infrmatin． And users have the right t ask t withdraw (删除) their persnal infrmatin．
根据上面短文内容填空，每空不限一词。
71． If yu ________ yur passwrd, facial recgnitin technlgy can help yu unlck yur smart phnes, pay mney and g t sme places ________．
72． A survey n Apps said that almst 65 percent f peple think that ________ is abused． Even wrse, mre than 30 percent have really ________ mney because f facial infrmatin leak．
73． It’s nt enugh nly ________ abut Lphles． On sme applicatins, peple nly ________ 2 yuan fr thusands f phts f peple’s faces, but such trade is criminal．
74． The prblem f persnal biinfrmatin’s safety ________ peple’s attentin． Facial characteristics and fingerprints are sme f the ________ identifiers fr persns and they can’t be mdified．
75． The Civil Cde als says peple can’t ________ and wn yur persnal infrmatin ________ yu agree and yu have the right t ask t withdraw yur persnal infrmatin．
VIII．书面表达。（满分20分）
76． 近年来，“双减”政策在很多学校得到了落实。“双减”实施后，自律者优秀， 懒散者出局。假如你是九 (1)班的李明，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你是如何进行自我管理的。内容需包括以下要点：
要求：
1． 词数在80~100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2． 内容须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
T be an excellent student, self-management is quite imprtant．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◆the Nile River
The Nile River is 4,135 miles lng． It is lcated in the cntinent f Africa, mstly in the cuntries f Egypt and Sudan． It flws nrth int the Mediterranean Sea．
◆the Amazn River
The Amazn River is 3,980 miles lng． It is lcated in the cntinent f Suth American and flws thrugh several cuntries including Brazil, Venezuela, Blivia, and Ecuadr． It ends at the Atlantic Ocean．
◆the Yangtze River
Lcated in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles lng and flws int the East China Sea．
◆the Mississippi River and the Missuri River
The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at 3,902 miles． It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic．
◆the Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mnglia and flws thrugh Russia t the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean． It is 3,445 miles lng．
g ver; latest infrmatin; simply; valuable; influence;
lse heart; up t standard; was frced t; n his mind
1． 制定学习计划
学校课程、课外阅读、练习拓展；……
2． 合理时间安排
早、中、晚、周末；……
3． 养成良好习惯
早睡早起、坚持锻炼；……
参考答案
1． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，杰克，否则你会错过早班车的！
考查连词辨析。s所以；r否则；but但是；and和。此处是结构“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”，根据语境可知，如果不快点就会错过早班车，用r连接。故选B。
2． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在写一篇英语文章对我来说没什么大不了的。挑战是如何提高我的书法。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；curage勇气；change变化；challenge挑战。根据“Writing an English article is nt a big deal t me nw． The … is hw t imprve my handwriting”可知，写一篇英语文章是没什么大不了的，如何提高书法对我才是一种挑战，故选D。
3． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你用收音机做什么？——我通常用它来听体育新闻。
考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；hw怎样；what什么；wh谁。此空作介词fr的宾语，表示“用来做什么”，应填what，故选C。
4． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。
考查连词辨析。either．．．r要么……要么；neither．．．nr既不……也不；bth．．．and两者都；nt nly．．．but als不但……而且。根据“I always buy sme bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶，所以他们两个都不做早饭，用neither．．．nr。故选B。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次艾米心情不好的时候，她妈妈总有办法让她高兴起来。
考查动词短语。cut sb． up使某人伤心；wake sb． up使某人醒来；cheer sb． up使某人振作起来；give sb． up表示对某人没有希望。根据“Every time Amy is in a bad md”可知，每当艾米难过时，她的妈妈总有办法使她振作起来。故选C。
6． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。看起来一场战争将很快会爆发。
考查动词短语。break dwn分解，打破；break ut爆发；break int打断；be brken破。根据“The relatinship between the tw cuntries is getting wrse and wrse．”可知，两国关系紧张，一场战争可能会爆发，横线处缺的汉意是“爆发”，其英文为break ut。故选B。
7． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人觉得骑自行车在乡村旅行很愉快。
考查代词辨析。it它，作先行代词，引导作为逻辑主语或宾语的从句或短语等；ne一个；that那个；thse那些。此处为固定句型find it+adj．+t d sth．“觉得做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
8． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼从不花钱买书，尽管他很喜欢读书。——你是对的。他总是向别人借。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；befre在……之前；thugh虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，表示虽然喜欢读书，但是从不买书。故选D。
9． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是如何创作这些音乐的吗？——他使用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D，由答句的“He used traditinal Chinese music art and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell．”可知，询问的是方式，不是原因，要用hw引导宾语从句，故选B。
10． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：马医生很认真，很少出错。他常说:“失之毫厘，差之千里。”
考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里。根据上文“Dr． Ma is serius and seldm makes mistakes”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。
11． A 12． C 13． B 14． C 15． A 16． D 17． C 18． C 19． D 20． B 21． A 22． D 23． D 24． B 25． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植两株植物来告诉儿子“伟大”一词的含义。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲：“‘伟大’这个词是什么意思？谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？”
hw如何；why为什么；when何时；where何地。根据“T becme a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and．．．thse difficulties．”可知小男孩在问父亲伟人是如何变得伟大的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株放在房子外面。
beside在……旁边；ppsite在……对面；inside在……里面；utside在……外面。根据“The plant inside the huse will be safer”可知两株植物一个种在室内，一个种在室外。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：“你认为这两种植物中哪一个会更大更安全？”父亲问儿子。
strnger更强壮；safer更安全；wiser更智慧；weaker更虚弱。根据“The by replied, ‘The plant inside the huse will be safer．．．’”可知是在问哪一个植物会更加安全。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
but但是；r或者；s所以；because因为。根据“The plant inside the huse will be safer．．．it will grw bigger”可知前后句为因果关系，因为在室内会更加安全，所以植物会长得更加大。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
lk after照顾；walk past经过；take away带走；cut dwn砍倒。根据“It may be eaten by animals．”可知室外的植物无人照顾。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待。
perfectly完美地；plitely有礼貌地；pssibly可能地；patiently耐心地。根据“．．．after fur years he came back t his huse．”可知结果需要耐心等待。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然后男孩去学习，四年后他回到了自己家。
waited等待；lked看；left离开；cared照顾。根据“．．．after fur years he came back t his huse．”可知是小男孩离家去读书。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他对父亲说：“看，房子里的这株植物什么事也没发生，很安全。”
smething某物；anything任何东西；nthing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“it is safe”可知室内的植物什么事也发生，很安全。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The by culdn’t believe his eyes．”可知小男孩是感到很惊讶。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比房子里的植物大得多。
imagine想象；understand理解；remember记得；accept接受。根据“The by culdn’t believe his eyes．”可知小男孩是无法理解室外的植物会长得大得多。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：房子外面的植物每个季节都面临很多困难！
seasn季节；persn人；chice选项；chance机会。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes．．．”可知室外的植物需要面对四季和很多困难。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
reprted报告；preferred更喜欢；returned返回；explained解释。根据“He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse．”可知父亲向小男孩解释原因。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。
strng强壮的；active积极的；rapid快速的；prper适当的。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get．．．sunlight, s it didn’t becme big．”可知室内的植物没有得到适当的日照。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：以下是关于伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服了这些困难。
example例子；answer答案；meaning意义；reasn原因。根据“．．．t the questin abut being great”可知是问题的答案。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服了这些困难。
vercme克服；canceled取消；discvered发现；increased增加。根据“．．．ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and．．．thse difficulties．”可知伟人需要经历困难，克服困难。故选A。
26． D 27． B 28． B 29． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4,135 miles lng．”以及“It is 3,445 miles lng．”可知尼罗河长4135米，叶尼塞河长3445米，所以尼罗河比叶尼塞河长690米。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic．”可知密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾，所以它在墨西哥湾结束。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4,135 miles lng”以及“The Amazn River is 3,980 miles lng”可知亚马逊河是世界上第二长河。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1,000 miles lng．．．”以及最后一段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了世界上河流的事实。故选C。
30． A 31． C 32． D 33． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于生气的连锁反应的小故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he reached int his car and pened the dr, a dg sleeping under his car suddenly came ut and bit n his leg!”可知，那个商人在开会时生气是因为他的腿被一只狗咬了。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The chain f this reactin kept ging, and finally the anger reached t the ffice cleaner．”可知，怒火一直蔓延到下层工人身上。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She put her anger n her sn wh was watching TV, saying, ‘This is all yu d． Yu have n interest in studying! Turn ff the TV nw!’．”可知，因为清洁工的妻子心烦意乱，她试图把怒气发泄到她儿子身上，所以她叫她儿子关掉电视。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述一个关于生气的连锁反应的小故事，我们可从中推断，我们要忍住怒火，不要伤害周围的人。故选D。
34． D 35． B 36． A 37． C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了热心善良乔帮助孤独伤心的罗利获得快乐的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther side there was a large stne mansin（豪宅）． This was the hme f ld Mr． Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie． It was a very grand huse and the rms lked very cmfrtable behind the heavy silk curtains（窗帘）at the windws． But it was a huse withut life．”可知罗伦斯的房子很大但是却没有生机，很安静。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She culdn’t stp thinking abut him．．．but hw culd she g t his huse withut an invitatin?”可知乔很想去罗利的家，选项B“她想去看他。”符合前后文。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t lking at her s she threw a snwball t get his attentin（注意）”可知乔扔雪球是为了引起罗利的注意。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the snw hit the glass, he turned his head immediately and a big smile changed his pale, sad face．”可知罗利见到乔很开心。故选C。
38． D 39． C 40． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的一些知识，它是世界上最小的一种鸟，它们的翅膀震动很快，它们喜欢吃花蜜，同时能帮助花传播花粉。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They make a buzzing nise when they fly． They make this nise because they beat their wings s fast． They beat their wings up t 80 times a secnd． All that flapping makes a lt f nise． That’s why we call them hummingbirds”可知蜂鸟飞行时拍打翅膀的速度很快，发出嗡嗡的声音，所以我们把它们叫作“蜂鸟”。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hummingbirds help pllen get frm ne flwer t the next． This helps flwers make mre seeds”可知蜂鸟帮助传播花粉。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的一些知识，它是世界上最小的一种鸟，它们的翅膀震动很快，它们喜欢吃花蜜，同时能帮助花传播花粉，以选项C“世界上最小的鸟类——蜂鸟”为标题最合适。故选C。
41． B 42． D 43． A 44． D 45． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家一直在寻找生命的起源。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our knwledge f the develpment f cells, frm which all frms f life are made, is nt cmplete because we d nt understand very well the cnditins n ur planet fur billin years ag．”可知，由于我们对40亿年前地球上的条件还不十分了解，所以我们对细胞的发展的知识还不完全，所以大约40亿年前，不同形式的生命首次出现在地球上。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next they will use a pwerful new telescpe(望远镜) t lk at places far away in the universe． The scientists hpe that the results will imprve ur understanding f the develpment f life n the Earth and help us t find similar cnditins fr life develpment n ther planets．”可知，科学家们观察宇宙中遥远的地方，是希望这些结果能提高我们对地球上生命发展的理解，并帮助我们在其他行星上找到生命发展的类似条件。故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Each spring cnsists f tiny cnnected hles that water passes thrugh．”可知，每一个泉都由微小的连接孔组成，水可以通过这些孔。此处“cnsists f”的意思是“组成”，与is made up f意思相近，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。题干中“These chemical reactins can create the ‘building blcks’ f life．”的意思是“这些化学反应可以创造生命的‘积木’”，此处提到“building blcks”，与④后的“These building blcks are nt living themselves”相关，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These building blcks are nt living themselves”可知，这些积木本身并不是生物，选项C“积木本身就是活的，科学家把它们变成活的细胞”表述错误，故选C。
46． simply
47． lse heart
48． up t standard
49． valuable
50． latest infrmatin
51． was frced t
52． n his mind
53． g ver
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：这份工作实在太好了，让人无法拒绝。根据“The jb ffer was．．．t gd t refuse．”可知，工作太好了，让人无法拒绝，用副词simply作状语，故填simply。
【47题详解】
句意：永远不要灰心！失败是成功之母。根据“Never．．．! Failure is the mther f success．”可知，失败是成功之母，所以不要灰心，lse heart“失去信心”符合语境，故填lse heart。
【48题详解】
句意：儿童经常因不符合标准的产品而处于危险之中。根据“Children are ften in danger frm prducts that are nt．．．”可知，不符合标准的产品使儿童处于危险中，up t standard“达到标准”符合语境，故填up t standard。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的是，小偷没有从我家里偷走任何值钱的东西。根据“the thief didn’t steal anything．．．frm my huse”可知，小偷没有偷走任何值钱的东西，valuable“值钱的”符合语境，故填valuable。
【50题详解】
句意：互联网使人们很容易获得来自世界各地的最新信息。根据“The Internet makes it easy t get the．．．frm all ver the wrld．”可知，互联网使人们很容易获得最新信息，latest infrmatin“最新信息”符合语境，故填latest infrmatin。
【51题详解】
句意：由于天气不好，乐队被迫取消了现场演出。根据“The band．．．cancel the live perfrmance because f the bad weather．”可知，因为天气原因，被迫取消演出，was frced t“被迫”符合语境，故填was frced t。
【52题详解】
句意：他一定有什么心事，整个上午他都这么安静。根据“There must be smething．．．, and he’s been s quiet the whle mrning．”可知，一上午都很安静，所以猜测他有心事，n his mind“心事重重”符合语境，故填n his mind。
【53题详解】
句意：丹尼尔会一遍又一遍地检查他的工作，直到他觉得自己做对了为止。根据“Daniel wuld．．．his wrk again and again until he felt he had it right．”可知，一遍又一遍地检查他的工作，g ver“仔细检查”符合语境，故填g ver。
54． decisins
【解析】
【详解】句意：在做决定之前要三思。make decisins“做决定”。故填decisins。
55． fifties
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有多少人在火灾中受了重伤？——三人，包括两个孩子和一名五十多岁的妇女。此处是结构“in ne’s+整十的复数”，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填fifties。
56． carelessness
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生的粗心大意使他丢失了一些重要信息。careful“仔细的，小心的”，此处缺主语，需用名词，又根据“made him lse sme imprtant infrmatin”可知是粗心让他丢失了一些重要信息。名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
57． wearing
【解析】
【详解】句意：骑电动自行车的人必须明白戴头盔的重要性。wear“穿，戴”，动词，空前有介词f，后接动名词形式，wear动名词为wearing。故填wearing。
58． themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这所学校里，学习什么科目由学生自己决定。they“他们（人称代词主格）”，根据“．．．it’s up t students．．．t decide what subjects t learn．”可知学生自己决定学什么科目，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
59． leaders’
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我领导的名字吗？我得马上给他们打电话。lead领导，动词；空处缺少定语修饰名词names，应用名词所有格；lead对应的名词是leader，由names可知，应用复数名词的所有格leaders’，故填leaders’。
60． shws
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的功课都很好，但他从不炫耀。他是一个谦虚的人。根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shws。
61．①． make Mary unbearable ②． keep them in rder
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知第一空需填“令Mary受不了”，make sb． adj．“使某人……”，unbearable“无法忍受的”，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，因而make使用原形即可；第二空需填“使它们保持井井有条”，keep．．．in rder“使……保持井井有条”，情态动词后需加动词原形。故填make Mary unbearable；keep them in rder。
62． ①． hid ②． nticed
【解析】
【详解】藏：hide；注意：ntice；根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填hid；nticed。
63． ①． T ur surprise ②． died f
【解析】
【详解】t ur surprise“令我们惊奇的是”，die f“死于（某种疾病）”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填T ur surprise；died f。
64．①． is crazy abut ②． wrking ut
【解析】
【详解】痴迷于：be crazy abut，根据“has”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Daniel，be动词用was；解答：wrk ut，have difficulty ding sth．“做某事有困难”。故填is crazy abut；wrking ut。
65．①． tries ut fr ②． can succeed in
【解析】
【详解】try ut fr“参加……的选拔”，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；can succeed in ding sth“能成功做某事”。故填tries ut fr；can succeed in。
66． In the eastern Chinese city f Wuxi．
67． Hua Yanjun．
68． A standard erhu piece．
69． The sad beauty makes us recall ur deepest wunds frm ur wn painful experiences．
70． N．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要记叙了盲人二胡音乐家阿炳的一生。
【66题详解】
根据“Abing was brn in 1893 in the eastern Chinese city f Wuxi．”可知阿炳出生于中国的无锡。故填In the eastern Chinese city f Wuxi．
【67题详解】
根据“I haven’t used the name Hua Yanjun fr ages, n ne knws it．”可知阿炳的真名叫作华彦钧。故填Hua Yanjun．
【68题详解】
根据“His Erquan Yingyue is still played as a standard erhu piece tday．”可知阿炳的《二泉映月》是标准的二胡曲目。故填A standard erhu piece．
【69题详解】
根据“The sad beauty makes peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn painful experiences．”可知悲伤的美能让人们从自己的痛苦经历中回忆起最深的创伤。故填The sad beauty makes us recall ur deepest wunds frm ur wn painful experiences．
【70题详解】
根据“Hwever, it is a pity that nly six pieces f music in ttal were recrded fr the future wrld t hear．”可知阿炳只有6首乐曲被记录。故填N．
71． ①． frget ②． by undergrund
72． ①． FR technlgy ②． lst
73． ①． t wrry ②． pay
74． ①． catches ②． mst valuable
75． ①． cllect ②． unless
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术存在的问题。
【71题详解】
根据“Frget yur passwrd (密码)? Well, facial recgnitin (FR人脸识别) technlgy can help”可知，如果忘记密码，人脸识别技术可以帮助你解锁手机，frget“忘记”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语yu是第二人称，动词用原形。根据“take the undergrund t sme places”可知，第二空所在句子是指坐地铁去一些地方，by undergrund“坐地铁”，故填frget；by undergrund。
72题详解】
根据“A survey n Apps said that almst 65 percent f peple think that FR technlgy is abused”可知，一项针对app的调查显示，近65%的人认为人脸识别技术被滥用，第一空应填FR technlgy。根据“Even wrse, mre than 30 percent said they have really experienced financial lss because f facial infrmatin leak”可知，超过30%的人表示，他们真的因为面部信息泄露而遭受了经济损失，第二空缺少动词作谓语，lse“失去”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填FR technlgy；lst。
【73题详解】
根据“Hwever, lphles aren’t the nly wrry．”可知，漏洞并不是唯一的担忧，be nt the nly wrry=it’s nt enugh t wrry abut．．．，所以第一空填t wrry。根据“2 yuan fr thusands f phts f peple’s faces”可知，此处考查pay．．．fr“为……付钱”的固定搭配，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填t wrry；pay。
【74题详解】
根据“This brings the prblem f the safety f persnal biinfrmatin (生物信息) t peple’s attentin．”可知，这个安全问题引起了人们的关注，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，此句是一般现在时，主语prblem是单数形式，动词用三单形式，第一空是catches。根据“Physical characteristics, including facial characteristics and fingerprints, are sme f the mst valuable identifiers (标识) fr persns． They can’t be mdified．”可知，包括面部特征和指纹在内的身体特征是对一个人最有价值的标识，它们不能被修改，第二空是mst valuable。故填catches；mst valuable。
【75题详解】
根据“The Civil Cde (民法典), which was used this year, als says that persnal agreement is required befre the cllectin and wning f persnal infrmatin．”可知，民法典规定，除非你同意，否则人们不能收集和拥有你的个人信息， can’t后接动词原形cllect，unless“除非”，故填cllect；unless。
例文
T be an excellent student, self-management is quite imprtant． Tday, I’d like t share with yu hw I have been managing myself effectively under the “dual reductin” plicy that has been implemented in ur schl in recent years． I firmly believe that a well-thught-ut plan can lead t better results． At the beginning f each week, I set aside time t create a detailed study schedule that utlines the schl curses and extended reasding and exercises． In additin t having a study plan, I als fcus n time management s that I can make sure t include breaks and leisure activities in my schedule． Mrever, I’ve develped many gd habits like ging t bed and waking up early and ding exercise regularly． In cnclusin, the “dual reductin” plicy has led me t adpt a mre disciplined and rganized apprach t my studies． I believe that these self-management skills will cntinue t serve me well in the future, n matter what challenges I face．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，即双减后自己的自我管理方法；
第二步，具体阐述自我管理的方法，包括制定学习计划，合理时间安排，养成良好习惯等；
第三步，文章总结。
[亮点词汇]
①lead t．．． 导致……
② at the beginning f…在……开始的时候
③set aside…留出……
④ self-management skills 自我管理的方法
[高分句型]
① I’d like t share with yu hw I have been managing myself effectively under the “dual reductin” plicy that has been implemented in ur schl in recent years． （hw引导的宾语从句及that引导的定语从句）
② In additin t having a study plan, I fcus n time management s that I can make sure t include breaks and leisure activities in my schedule． （s that引导目的状语从句）
③ I believe that these self-management skills will cntinue t serve me well in the future, n matter what challenges I face．（n matter what引导的让步状语从句）