2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市涟水县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市涟水县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. David is________exchange student from _______UK,but he can speak good Chinese.( )
A. a;the B. an;the C. a;an D. an;an
2. There is a lot of traffic in the street.Please drive .( )
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
3. The zoo is only________my school,so you can walk________there.( )
A. five miles away;to B. five miles far away from;to
C. five miles away from;/ D. five miles far from;/
4. --Shall we clean the classroom tomorrow?
--I'm afraid we______.There is an important parents' meeting tonight.( )
A. can B. can't C. may D. may not
5. ________lovely weather it is!Let's fly kites in the park!( )
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. I have my own advantages and my friends have .( )
A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours
7. The cat ran _________ the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it.( )
A. across B. cross C. through D. along
8. Which of the following "ed" has a different pronunciation(发音)?( )
A. talk ed B. liv ed C. stopp ed D. danc ed
9. —__________is it from your home to your new school,Jim?
—About half an hour by bus.( )
A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How much
10. ---How do you find the trip to Shanghai?
---__________.( )
A. I find it by myself B. I took the underground there
C. It's really great D. The same to you
A king shows two men a large basket in the garden.He tells them to fill(充满) it with water from a well(井).After they (1) ______ their work,he says, "When the (2) ______ is down,I will come and see your work." and leaves.
Later,one of them says, "What's the use of doing this foolish work?We can (3) ______ fill the basket." (4) ______ man answers, "We should have a (5) ______ ." The first man says, "You may do as you like,( 6) ______ I am not going to work at anything so foolish." He throws away his bucket(水桶) and (7) ______ .The other man says no (8) ______ ,and keeps on carrying(9) ______ .At last,the well is almost empty(空的).
As he pours(倾倒) the(10) ______ bucket of water into the basket,he sees a bright thing.He picks (11) ______ up.It is a beautiful gold(金) ring(12) ______ the well.Just then the king comes.As soon as he sees the ring,he(13) ______ that he finds the kind of man he wants.He tells him to keep the ring for himself "You do so(14) ______ in this little thing." he says, "that now I (15) ______ believe you with many things."
11. A. have B. begin C. finish D. use
12. A. sky B. moon C. sun D. earth
13. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
14. A. The other B. Other C. The others D. Another
15. A. rest B. job C. lunch D. try
16. A. and B. so C. but D. or
17. A. takes away B. puts away C. drives away D. goes away
18. A. language B. word C. letter D. sentence
19. A. water B. well C. basket D. bucket
20. A. first B. second C. third D. last
21. A. them B. it C. that D. this
22. A. under B. beside C. in D. between
23. A. knows B. asks C. notices D. misses
24. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. well
25. A. can B. must C. may D. need
L
These are all the messages that Helen got yesterday.Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.
Helen, |
Helen, |
Helen, |
Helen, |
26. What do you think "Happy Feet" is? ______
A. A book. B. A film.
C. A song. D. A basketball match.
27. What may be the name of Lisa's pet? ______
A. Della. B. Rover. C. Steve. D. Chris.
28. What time can Helen get her computer back? ______
A. At 8 :00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m.
M
Apps can teach you things or let you have fun.The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.
Kindle | |
RunKeeper | |
Pocket |
29. How many apps can help you to read in this passage? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. The app "Pocket" CANNOT help you to ______ .
A. read news stories
B. watch videos
C. save what you want to read or watch
D. Relax and sleep better
31. Which of the following apps may help you exercise? ______
A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Xiachufang.
N
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
"What are you doing here,Mary Ann?"he asked."Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves."
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann,a servant.So she ran off.
"I'll try and find his fan and gloves,"she thought when she ran.
She soon came to a little house.There was a name on the door,"W.Rabbit."
She went inside without knocking on the door."How strange this all is!"she thought."I am running errands for a rabbit.Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her."
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom,and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan.She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle.It was near a looking glass.On the side of the bottle were the words"Drink me."
"I'll drink some,"Alice thought."Perhaps it will make me grow again.I am tired of being so small."
She quickly drank half the bottle.Before she could get out of the little house,she started to grow.Soon,she was so big,she could not move in the room.
"That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,"she thought."Why didn't I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?"
32. Who was Mary Ann? ______
A. Alice's friend. B. Alice's sister.
C. The White Rabbit's friend. D. The White Rabbit's servant.
33. What did the underlined phrase" run errands"probably mean? ______
A. To chat with somebody. B. To do something for others.
C. To play games with somebody D. To have lessons with somebody.
34. What made Alice grow taller inside the house? ______
A. A fan. B. Something she drank.
C. A pair of gloves. D. Something she ate.
35. Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? ______
a.Alice became taller.
b.The white rabbit saw Alice.
c.Alice came into a little bedroom
d.Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass.
A. b c a d B. d c b a C. b c d a D. d a c b
36. Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Alice was too big to move out of the house.
B. Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger.
C. After knocking on the door,Alice went into the house.
D. Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house.
O
Do you play with your phone before bedtime?A US study shows looking at electronic screens(电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly.
In the evening,our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素).Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed(放松的).It's an important part of our sleep cycle.But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally(正常地).
Why?Phones,computers and TVs make blue light.Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响).Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain (大脑) " awake" for an hour.Even if you go to sleep,you may have lots of dreams.Your brain won't have a good rest.
It's even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime.Games make our hearts(心脏) beat fast,so we have a hard time going to sleep.Then,when we go to sleep,we can't get enough "deep sleep".
37. What can we learn about melatonin? ______
A. It makes us sleep poorly.
B. It makes us feel happy.
C. It helps us go to sleep at night.
D. It stops our sleep cycle from going normally.
38. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? ______
A. They help us feel relaxed.
B. Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin .
C. They make melatonin in our body.
D. They make our brains have a rest.
39. What does the underlined word " awake" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. 无知觉的 B. 睡着的 C. 休息的 D. 醒着的
40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ______
A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.
B. Getting enough deep sleep is important.
C. Our hearts beat slowly when we play games.
D. It's good for us to play games before bedtime.
41.
take care of,does well in,hearing from,not any more,no more,lost his way |
(1) This little boy ______ and was crying in the street.
(2) My dog is my best friend and I'll ______ him till the end.
(3) We look forward to ______ you.
(4) I am ______ afraid of animals ______ .
(5) Suzy ______ English and she always gets A in exams.
42. He is too short ______ (够到) the apple.
43. It's very ______ (danger) to swim in the river.
44. They often ______ (打架) with each other in the past.
45. Miss Lin ______ (teach) us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week.
46. How ______ ['nɔɪzili] these naughty children are playing games!
47. 像往常一样,课桌上到处是书本。
______ , there are books ______ on the desk.
48. 他的自行车出故障了,所以他需要步行去上学。
There is ______ with my bicycle,so he needs ______ school.
49. 当交通灯变绿时,我们可以穿过马路。
When the ______ ______ turn green,we can ______ ______ ______ .
50. 几千年前,潍坊就因为制作风筝而变得闻名。
Weifang ______ making kites ______ years ago.
51. Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。
Daniel started to ______ all kinds of outdoor activities ______ eight.
52. Gu Ailing(Eileen Gu) is a freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother.She grew up in the United States,but in June 2019,she became a Chinese citizen(公民) and chose to compete(比赛) for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006.At that time,she was only three.At the age of nine,she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals(金牌) in some important competitions.In 2020,she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games(冬季青年奥林匹克运动会).At the beginning of 2021,she won two gold medals for China at the X Games(世界极限运动会) in the United States.She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school so she was a grade-A student and excellent at her school.She often discussed questions with her classmates.In December 2020,she became a student at a famous American university.In her free time,Gu Ailing has many hobbies,such as running and riding horses.Although Gu Ailing was born in America,she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.She played with Chinese children so she could speak Chinese well.She was also interested in Chinese culture.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
(1) What is Gu Ailing?
______
(2) When did Gu Ailing start to learn skiing?
______
(3) How many gold medals did Gu Ailing get at the 2022 Winter Olympic Game?
______
(4) In her free time,what does Gu Ailing like doing?
______
(5) What do you think of Gu Ailing?
______
53. 假如你是Alice,你想写一封推荐信,推荐你的同学Daniel获得今年的新星奖。推荐信字数为80词左右。开头,结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Excellent qualities | Good examples |
乐于助人 | 1.经常帮助同学做家庭作业。 |
聪明 | 1.学东西快,学好所有的学科,计划好所有的事情。 |
勇敢 | 一个周日的早晨,一个小女孩掉到湖里,他跳进湖里,把小女孩从水里救了上来,最后送她回家。 |
有礼貌 | 经常向老师问好,经常帮老师擦黑板。 |
要求:
1.信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括提示中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥。
Dear Sir / Madam,I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Young Star Award.___________
Yours, Alice
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一名交换生,且exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰;根据UK可知,第二空使用定冠词the,the UK表示"英国"。
故选:B。
大卫是来自英国的一名交换生,但他的汉语说得很好。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,先弄清不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别,再根据情境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A 小心的,形容词;B 粗心的,形容词;C 小心地,副词;D 粗心地,副词。根据句意"街上车辆很多,请______驾驶。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"小心地"。此处为副词修饰动词drive。
故选:C。
街上车辆很多,请小心驾驶。
考查副词用法,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】距离……远 be far away from…;距离……5英里远be five miles away from…。there为副词,前面不需要介词。
故选:C。
动物园离我学校只有5英里远,因此你可以步行过去。
牢记词组的用法和there为副词这个知识点是解题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——-我们明天打扫教室好吗?——恐怕不行。今晚有一个重要的家长会。A能,B不能,C可以,D不可以。根据语境,今晚有会,所以不能明天打扫。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据lovely weather it is可知lovely是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是系动词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+系动词!
故选:A。
多么好的天气啊!让我们在公园里放风筝吧!
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A他的,B她的,C他们的,D我们的,结合语境:我有我自己的优势,我的朋友也有他们的优势。
故选:C。
我有我自己的优势,我的朋友也有他们的优势。
掌握代词的用法是解题关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当男孩试图抓住那只猫时,它迅速地从开着的窗户跑了出去。根据句意可知横线处意思是穿过,且是从窗户内部穿过,用介词through。across从表面穿过;cross穿过,是动词;along沿着。
故选:C。
当男孩试图抓住那只猫时,它迅速地从开着的窗户跑了出去.
考查介词,正确区分几个选项的词义和用法,结合句意选择作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】talk ed谈论,其读音为[tɔːkt];liv ed居住,其读音为['lɪvd];stopp ed停止,其读音[stɒpt]为;danc ed跳舞,其读音为[dɑ:nst]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
下面哪个"ed"有不同的发音?
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长/多长时间;How far多远,提问距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How much多少,对不可数名词的数量提问。根据答句"About half an hour by bus"可知,问句是对两地之间的距离提问,应用How far来引导。
故选:B。
—吉姆,从你家到你的新学校有多远?
—坐车大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问词组的用法,结合答语选择恰当的特殊疑问词,完成对话。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.I find it by myself我自己找的;B.I took the underground there 我乘地铁去的;C.It's really great真的很棒。D.The same to you你也一样;根据How do you find the trip to Shanghai?可知应说真的很棒。
故选:C。
——你觉得去上海的旅行怎么样?
——真的很棒。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据How do you find the trip to Shanghai?结合选项作答。
11~25.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:他们开始工作后,他说:"太阳下山时,我来看看你们的工作。"然后离开了。have有;begin开始;finish结束;use使用。根据"After they...their work"(在他们之后……他们的工作)可知,在他们开始工作后,故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:他们开始工作后,他说:"太阳下山时,我来看看你们的工作。"然后离开了。sky天空;moon月亮;sun太阳;earth地球。根据"When the...is down,I will come and see your work"(当……倒下了,我会来看你的工作)可知,太阳落山后,回来查看工作。故选C。
(3)考查副词辨析。句意:我们永远也填不满篮子。never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据"What's the use of doing this foolish work?"(做这种愚蠢的工作有什么用?)可知,觉得永远也填不满篮子,故选A。
(4)考查代词辨析。句意:另一个人回答说:"我们应该试一试。"The other两者中的另一个;Other其他的;The others其余的;Another三者中的另一个。根据"A king shows two men a large basket in the garden."(一位国王在花园里给两个人看一个大篮子。)可知,一共两个人,所以是两者中的另一个人。故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:另一个人回答说:"我们应该试一试。"rest休息;job工作;lunch午餐;try尝试。根据"We should have a..."(我们应该……)和语境可知,第一个人要试一下,故选D。
(6)考查连词辨析。句意:你可以做你喜欢做的事,但我不会做这么愚蠢的事。and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:他扔掉水桶就走了。takes away拿走;puts away整理;drives away赶走;goes away走开。根据"He throws away his bucket(水桶) and..."(他扔掉水桶)可知,他扔掉水桶就走了。故选D。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意:另一个人一言不发,继续挑水。language语言;word言语;letter信;sentence句子。根据"The other man says no..."(他扔掉水桶。)可知,什么都没说,故选B。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:另一个人一言不发,继续挑水。water水;well井;basket篮子;bucket水桶。根据"He tells them to fill(充满) it with water from a well(井)."(他告诉他们从井里往里面注水。)可知,他继续用井里的水装满篮子,故选A。
(10)考查序数词辨析。句意:当他把最后一桶水倒进篮子里时,他看到一个明亮的东西。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据"At last,the well is almost empty(最后,井几乎是空的。)"可知,井快空了,所以是最后一桶水,故选D。
(11)考查代词辨析。句意:他捡了起来。them他们;it它;that那个;this这个。此处指"a bright thing"(明亮的事物),用it代替。故选B。
(12)考查介词辨析。句意:井里有一枚漂亮的金戒指。under在……之下;beside在……旁边;in在里面;between在……之间。根据" It is a beautiful gold(金) ring...the well."(它是一个美丽的金戒指……井)可知,金戒指在井里,故选C。
(13)考查动词辨析。句意:他一看到戒指,就知道他找到了他想要的那种男人。knows知道;asks问;notices注意;misses思念。根据"As soon as he sees the ring,he...that he finds the kind of man he wants."(他一看到戒指就……他找到了他想要的那种人。)可知,国王知道他找到了他想要的那种男人。故选A。
(14)考查副词辨析。句意:你在这件小事上做得很好。quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;badly坏地;well好地。根据"You do so...in this little thing."(你这样做……在这件小事上。)可知,在小事上做得很好,故选D。
(15)考查情态动词。句意:现在我可以在许多事情上相信你了。can可以;must必须;may也许;need需要。根据"that now I...believe you with many things."(现在……我在很多事情上都相信你)可知,可以在许多事情上相信这个人,故选A。
本文主要介绍了过去一个国王让两个人向篮子里装水,一个人放弃了,另一个人按照国王的指示,一直做下去,直到井快干了时,发现了一个戒指。国王通过这件事,认为这个人就是他能信任的人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一Happy Feel is on at New Times Theater.(Happy Feel正在新时代剧院上演。)可知,Happy Feel是一部电影。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格三I found a new brand of dog food.Rover just loves it.You should get some for your pet Della!(我发现了一种新牌子的狗粮。Rover就是喜欢它。你应该给你的宠物Della买一些!)可知,Lisa的宠物名是Rover。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格四You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m and 5:00 p.m.tomorrow.(你可以在明天上午9点到下午5点之间去取。)可知,Helen下午3点可以拿回她的电脑。故选D。
本文主要是关于Helen昨天收到的信息。信息包括:Chris邀请Helen去看Happy Feel电影;Jack让Helen在回家的路上买一些牛奶和糖;Lisa发现了一种新的狗粮品牌,建议Helen给她的宠物Della买一些;Steve告诉Helen,白先生已经修好了她的电脑,她可以在明天的9点到5点之间去取。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29~31.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格第一栏"With Kindle,you can read anything from comic books to newspapers."(有了Kindle,你可以阅读任何东西,从漫画书、小说到杂志和报纸。)根据表格第三栏"If you don't have enough time to read news stories or watch videos,Pocket can help you save(保存) all of them on the Internet."(如果您没有足够的时间阅读新闻或观看视频,Pocket可以帮助您在线保存所有这些内容。)可知,本文提到了2种用来帮助读书的应用软件,故选B。
(2)根据表格第三栏"If you don't have enough time to read news stories or watch videos,Pocket can help you save(保存) all of them on the Internet.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.You can view them offline(离线) too."(如果您没有足够的时间阅读新闻故事或观看视频,Pocket可以帮助您在线保存所有新闻故事或视频,然后您可以在空闲时阅读或观看新闻故事或视频,也可以离线查看新闻故事或视频,此外,Pocket还可以帮助您组织保存的内容。)可知,该软件不能帮助您睡得更好,故选D。
(3)根据表格第二栏" If you want to get started,you can try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise."(如果你想开始,你最好试试RunKeeper。它是一个很好的应用程序,可以帮助你锻炼。)可知,RunKeeper可以帮助你锻炼,故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要向读者介绍了几种非常实用的手机应用软件。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、B、B、C、A
【解析】(1)D. 细节理解题.根据Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann,a servant.可知爱丽斯非常害怕没有告诉他她不是仆人玛丽安.故选D.
(2)B. 词义猜测题.根据"Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves."Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann,a servant.So she ran off."马上回家给我带一个风扇和一双白手套."爱丽斯非常害怕没有告诉他她不是仆人玛丽安.所以她跑去了.判断爱丽斯是去帮助兔子找东西了,判断本句句意为:"我竟然在为一只兔子跑腿,或许Dinah应该让我为她跑腿."可知判断词语的含义为跑腿或者为别人拿东西.故选B.
(3)B. 细节理解题.根据"I'll drink some,"Alice thought."Perhaps it will make me grow again.I am tired of being so small."She quickly drank half the bottle.Before she could get out of the little house,she started to grow."我要喝掉一些."爱丽斯想,"也许我能再次长高.我已经厌倦这么小了."她很快喝了一半.在她走出小房子之前,她开始变大了.可知她喝的东西让她变大,故选B.
(4)C. 细节理解题.根据"What are you doing here,Mary Ann?"he asked."Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves."Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann,a servant.She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom,and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan.She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle.Before she could get out of the little house,she started to grow.It was near a looking glass."你在做什么,玛丽安?"他问道:"马上回家给我带一个风扇和一双白手套."爱丽斯非常害怕没有告诉他她不是仆人玛丽安.她跑上楼进了一间小卧室,在那儿她找到了一副手套和一把风扇.她拿起它们并且在她看到一个瓶子时打算离开.它在一个杯子旁边.在她走出小房子之前,她开始变大了.故选C.
(5)A. 细节理解题.根据Soon,she was so big,she could not move in the room.很快,她太大了,她出不去了.可知Alice was too big to move out of the house.爱丽丝太大了,搬不出去.故选A.
本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》,主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西,喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事.
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
37~40.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed(放松的).(褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦和放松。)可知,褪黑素帮助我们在晚上入睡。故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第三段Phones,computers and TVs make blue light.Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响).(手机、电脑和电视会发出蓝光。蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素。)可知它们发出的蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题,根据第三段8分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑"清醒"一个小时。即使你睡着了,你也可能会做很多梦。(8分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑"---"一个小时。即使你睡着了,你也可能会做很多梦。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词"awake"的意思是"醒着的"。故选D。
(4)推理判断题,根据最后一段It's even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime.Games make our hearts(心脏 ) beat fast,so we have a hard time going to sleep.Then,when we go to sleep,we can't get enough "deep sleep".(如果你在睡觉前玩刺激的游戏,情况会更糟。游戏使我们的心跳加快,所以我们很难入睡。然后,当我们睡觉的时候,我们不能得到足够的"深度睡眠"。)可推断出充足的深度睡眠是很重要的。故选B。
本文主要讲述了玩手机会使睡眠质量下降。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】lost his way
【小题2】take care of
【小题3】hearing from
【小题4】not
【小题5】any more
【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:这个小男孩迷路了并在街上哭泣。根据was crying in the street(在街上哭泣)可知是迷路了。故填lost his way。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会一直照顾他到最后。句子缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知应是照顾小狗直到最后。故填take care of。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:我们期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事,结合选项,应为盼望着收到你的来信。故填hearing from。
(4)考查副词短语。句意:我不再害怕动物。not …any more不再;再也不。根据句意不再害怕动物。故填not;any more。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:Suzy擅长英语,她在考试中总是得A。根据 she always gets A in exams(她在考试中总是得A。)可知她擅长英语。故填does well in。
(1)这个小男孩迷路了并在街上哭泣。
(2)我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会一直照顾他到最后。
(3)我们期待着收到你的来信。
(4)我不再害怕动物。
(5)Suzy擅长英语,她在考试中总是得A。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
42.【答案】to reach
【解析】够到,英语表达是:reach。考查句型too...to do sth太……不能做某事。
故答案为:reach。
他太矮了,够不到那个苹果。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】dangerous
【解析】本句的句型结构是It's +adj. + to do sth.danger的形容词是dangerous危险的。
故答案是dangerous。
在河里游泳很危险。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
44.【答案】fought
【解析】打架,英语表达是:fight。由in the past可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:fought。
他们过去经常互相打架。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】taught
【解析】根据题干,可知是指林老师上周教我们唱了一首英文歌《你是我的阳光》。由last week可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:taught。
林老师上周教我们唱了一首英文歌《你是我的阳光》。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46.【答案】noisily
【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"吵闹地",这里修饰动词play,用副词noisily。
故答案为:noisily
这些淘气的孩子们玩游戏玩得真吵!
结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
47.【答案】As usual
【解析】根据题干知,空处缺少"像往常一样","到处"分别翻译为"as usual","everywhere",句首首字母需大写。
故填:As usual;everywhere。
像往常一样,课桌上到处是书本。
中英文对照,找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
48.【答案】something wrong
【解析】根据句型There is something wrong with"...出问题了",something通常用于肯定句;形容词wrong修饰不定代词something时要后置。need to do需要做什么,need to walk to school需要步行去上学。
故填:something wrong;to walk to。
他的自行车出故障了,所以他需要步行去上学。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】traffic
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是"交通灯"和"过马路",traffic lights意为"交通灯",动词短语cross the road"过马路","can"是情态动词,后面接动词原形。
故填:traffic lights;cross the road。
当交通灯变绿时,我们可以穿过马路。
考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】became famous for
【解析】"变得闻名"become famous for,根据"几千年前"可知,此句应用一般过去时态,所以第一个空填became famous for;"几千"用thousands of表示。
故填:became famous for;thousands of。
几千年前,潍坊就因为制作风筝而变得闻名。
考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】take part in/join in
【解析】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为"参加"和"在……岁时"。参加"take part in"或"join in",start to do sth.,所以此处应用原形;在……岁时"at the age of"或"when sb.be"或"at",此处为一般过去时,且主语为Daniel,所以此处be动词应用was。
故填:take part in/join in;at the age of/when he was/at。
Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。
根据汉语意思判断空格处缺少的含义,写出正确的短语。
52.【答案】【小题1】A freestyle skier.
【小题2】In 2006.
【小题3】Two.
【小题4】Running and riding horses.
【小题5】She is hard-working and excellent.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Gu Ailing(Eileen Gu) is a freestyle skier"(谷爱凌是自由式滑雪运动员。)可知,谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员,故填A freestyle skier.
(2)细节理解题。根据"Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006."(谷爱凌从2006年开始学习滑雪。)可知,谷爱凌从2006年开始学习滑雪。故填In 2006.
(3)细节理解题。根据"She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing."(她在2022年北京冬季奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。)可知,谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。故填Two.
(4)细节理解题。根据"In her free time,Gu Ailing has many hobbies,such as running and riding horses."(在业余时间,谷爱凌有许多爱好,如跑步和骑马。)可知,在她的空闲时间,谷爱凌有很多爱好,如跑步和骑马。故填Running and riding horses.
(5)推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人—谷爱凌的成就和努力。所以她很努力,很优秀。故填She is hard-working and excellent.
本文主要向我们介绍体育名人——谷爱凌。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Young Star Award.(阐述要推荐的对象)
Daniel is a helpful boy.He often helps his classmates with their homework.He often cleans up the park with his classmates.He always gives his seat to someone/others (in need) on the bus.(乐于助人)
He is very clever.He learns things quickly.He works hard at all his subjects. (He is good at all his subjects.) He plans everything well.He can put up a tent when we go camping.【高分句型一】He is brave,too.One Sunday morning a girl fell into the lake.He jumped into the lake and saved her from the water.At last he sent/took her to her home (sent/ took her home).(聪明和勇敢)
Daniel is polite.He often says "hello" to the teacher.He often helps the teacher to clean the blackboard.(有礼貌)
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award.【高分句型二】We look forward to hearing from you soon.(观点)
Yours, Alice
【解析】【高分句型一】:
He can put up a tent when we go camping.我们去露营时,他可以搭帐篷。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award.我们班所有的学生都认为丹尼尔应该获奖。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
淮安市涟水县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析): 这是一份淮安市涟水县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共17页。
江苏省淮安市涟水县红日中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期学业质量抽测(二)英语试卷: 这是一份江苏省淮安市涟水县红日中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期学业质量抽测(二)英语试卷,共8页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,完成句子,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省淮安市涟水县2022-2023学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题: 这是一份江苏省淮安市涟水县2022-2023学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题,文件包含七年级英语pdf、七年级英语期末试卷答案及听力录音原文docx、七年级第二学期期英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共6页, 欢迎下载使用。