64，江西省上饶艺术学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

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这是一份64，江西省上饶艺术学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man prefer t drink?
A．Tea.B．Cffee.C．Water.
2．What is “cuscus”?
A．A new htel.B．A kind f fd.C．A clse relative.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In New England.B．In San Francisc.C．In Salt Lake City.
4． What are the speakers talking abut?
A．When t travel.B．Where t travel.C．Hw t travel.
5．What are the speakers ding?
A．Waiting fr sme fd.
B．Ordering dishes in the restaurant.
C．Finding the way t the plice statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What did the prgram say abut the life in the future?
A．Peple’s way f cnsumptin will change.
B．Mre supermarkets will cme int existence.
C．Mre free time will be available fr peple.
7．What is the speakers’ attitude t the prgram’s pinin n shpping in the future?
A．Dubtful.B．Supprtive.C．Dismissive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What des Lily suggest Mr. Stensn ding?
A．Using the pesticide.B．Changing the crp.C．Watering the fields.
9．What d we knw abut Lily’s uncle?
A．He ften shares his prducts.
B．He lives far frm Lily.
C．He is gd at farming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What has made wrking at hme pssible?
A．Different jb pprtunities.
B．Living far frm wrkplaces.
C．Cmmunicatin industry.
11．What is the advantage f wrking at hme accrding t the wman?
A．Saving a lt f time.
B．Imprving family members' relatinship.
C．Offering an envirnment fr free mvement.
12．What might happen in the future in the wman's pinin?
A．A cmpany n lnger needs wrkers.
B．All wrkers will be freigners in a cmpany.
C．Peple can wrk at hme fr a freign cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．On the Internet.
14．What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A．It has a small glass windw.
B．It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C．It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
15．What des the wman think f the machine?
A．It is quite necessary.B．It might nt be ppular.C．It will certainly succeed.
16．What is an advantage f the machine?
A．The 24-hur service.B．Tasty pizza made by it.C．The lw prductin cst.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Miltn d?
A．He caught a thief.B．He went t a theme park.C．He traveled a very lng distance.
18．What happened this week?
A．Sme cars were stlen.
B．A brken rller caster caused several injuries.
C．The Jhnsn family mved t New Yrk.
19．Where is Six Flags lcated?
A．In Orange Cunty.B．In Unin City.C．In New Yrk.
20．What will viewers see next?
A．Advertisements.B．An interview.C．A weather reprt.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Yellwstne Pster Exhibitin t Be n View at UW’s Ce Library
A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming’s Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wnderland Illustrated” will present psters and pster-style illustratins f the park spanning frm the 1870s thrugh 2022. The exhibitin will be lcated n Level 3 f Ce Library. It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibitin takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary f the creatin f Yellwstne Natinal Park. The psters in the exhibitin serve the purpse f bth advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head f UW Libraries’ Emmett D．Chisum Special Cllectins. “This exhibitin invlves the histry f printing, art, phtgraphy and advertising ver 16 decades. The images reprduced are fund n travel brchures, pstcards and maps—many f which are held in ur cllectins.”
One pster frm the exhibitin—Henry Wellge’s “Yellwstne Natinal Park” frm1904—was recently purchased with dnated funds and is nw part f UW Libraries’ Emmett D．Chisum Special Cllectins. Wellge, a prductive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece fr the Nrthern Pacific Railrad, which used it t advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.
21．Hw lng will the exhibitin “Wnderland Illustrated” last?
A．Tw weeks.B．Three mnths.C．Fur mnths.D．One year.
22．What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A．T remember a famus artist.B．T raise fund fr Ce Library.
C．T mark the anniversary f a natinal park.D．T tell the histry f the University f Wyming.
23．What d we knw abut the 1904 pster Henry Wellge designed?
A．It is rare in the wrld.B．It is in black and white.
C．It is printed n clth.D．It is wned by a prfessr.
B
Dan Scarfe, the bss f a new cmpany that has fund a way t unlck cnversatin fr deaf peple, says the idea hit him ver Christmas with his family last year.
Scarfe’s grandfather was 97 years ld with hearing prblems, s he had great truble cmmunicating with thers in the family. This inspired (激励) Scarfe t find a slutin s that his grandfather culd “talk” with thers. “My grandfather either sits in silence r watches TV all the time with subtitles (字幕),” said Scarfe.
Nw, just six mnths later, his cmpany, with the help f Augmented Reality Classes, has invented XRAI Glasses.
The XRAI Glasses are cnnected t a mbile phne. Our sftware receives a sund frm the micrphne n these glasses and sends it dwn t the phne. Then the phne turns the sund int subtitles. Finally the deaf peple can understand it.
“As a deaf persn myself, I think it brings us much cnvenience,” said Steve Crump, Funder and Chair, DeafKidz Internatinal. “When I tried n the glasses, the real time subtitles make me jin thers in their “talk”. I have never dne it befre. It’s perfect”.
Thugh XRAI Glasses haves been cnsidered by the Ryal Natinal Institute fr Deaf Peple as a game changer with the ability t change lives, the inventin is nt withut its disadvantages. It can’t understand grup cnversatins well when many peple talk tgether. Scarfe said, “we are ding research t make the glasses serve deaf peple better. Hpefully, they are available (上市) by September”.
24．What inspired Dan Scarfe t invent the XRAI glasses?
A．Hping t change the wrld.B．Nticing his grandpa’s cnditin.
C．Seeing many deaf peple arund him.D．Believing it as a way t make mney.
25．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A．Where the XRAI Glasses are made.B．What the XRAI Glasses lk like.
C．Why the XRAI glasses are ppular.D．Hw the XRAI glasses wrk.
26．Hw did Steve Crump feel when trying n the XRAI glasses?
A．Annyed.B．Anxius.C．Satisfied.D．Disappinted.
27．What d we knw abut the XRAI glasses?
A．The XRAI glasses still need imprvements.
B．The XRAI glasses are available t custmers.
C．The XRAI glasses deal with grup talking well.
D．The XRAI glasses can nly be tested by the elderly.
C
Winning an influential science award is a really big deal. Especially if yu are nly 12 years ld. But Shanya Gill, a middle schler frm San Jse, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Therm Fisher. Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge fr designing a fire detectin system that is superir t existing nes.
Therm Fisher is the cuntry’s premier STEM cmpetitin and reaches 65,000 middle schls frm acrss the US. There are 30 finalists---frm the nearly 5,000 applicants—that cmpeted in the Washingtn DC awards ceremny.
Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destrying a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022. “I had never really experienced smething like that befre,” she tld Washingtn Pst, abut the early mrning fire at Hlder’s Cuntry Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs, and yet it still burned dwn,” she added. After she studied fire statistics and saw hw cmmn fires are, Shanya decided that she was ging t d smething abut it.
She spent mre than a year develping a fire detectin system that she believes culd have prevented the fire. That’s because traditinal smke detectrs sense active fires frm the smke in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is designed t stp fires frm ccurring. Her cmplicated system has tw parts, a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny cmputer. The device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning.
Creating the prttype (雏形) was difficult and the hardest part was the cding. “I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely failed. It was a really big barrier I had t g thrugh,” she said. The final device utperfrms smke detectrs in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t $60 t make it even mre affrdable than hardwired smke detectrs.
“Shanya saw a prblem and she went after it and tried t slve it, and that’s what we need t encurage with all yung peple,” said Ajmera, “She has exhibited bundless curisity.” Ajmera als said, “Her remarkable research nt nly reflects her talent but als paves the way fr an exciting new future.”
28．Why are sme figures listed in paragraph 2?
A．T shw the difficulty f winning at Therm Fisher.
B．T emphasize the significance f the awards ceremny.
C．T prvide statistics n the success rate f participants.
D．T highlight the large number f applicants.
29．What inspired Shanya Gill t create her fire detectin system?
A．Her interest in cding.
B．Winning a science award.
C．Her persnal experience with fire.
D．The need fr a mre affrdable smke detectr.
30．Hw des Shanya’s thermal imaging device differ frm traditinal smke detectrs?
A．It is cheaper than smke detectrs.
B．It requires a hardwired cnnectin.
C．It can discver the heat surce accurately.
D．It is designed t prevent fires frm ccurring.
31．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Shanya?
A．Talented and curius.B．Ambitius and determined.
C．Cnfident and caring.D．Brave and famus.
D
Katalin Karikó, a Nbel Prize Winner f this year, has had an unlikely jurney. The daughter f a butcher in pstwar cmmunist Hungary, Karikó grew up in a hme that lacked running water, and her family grew their wn vegetables. She saw the wnders f nature all arund her and was determined t becme a scientist. That determinatin eventually brught her t the United States, where she arrived as a pstdctral fllw in 1985 with $1,200 sewn int her tddler’s teddy bear and a dream t remake medicine.
Karikó battled cckraches (蟑螂) in a windwless lab, and faced being laughed at pen and direct frm her bsses and clleagues. She hesitated as prestigius research institutins increasingly cmbined science and mney tgether. Despite setbacks, she never dubted her belief that an underappreciated mlecule (分子) called messenger RNA culd change the wrld. She sacrificed nearly everything fr this dream, and the bstacles she faced nly mtivated her, s eventually she succeeded.
Karikó’s three-decade-lng investigatin int mRNA wuld lead t a surprising achievement: vaccines that prtected millins f peple frm the mst serius cnsequences f COVID-19. These vaccines are just the beginning f mRNA’s ptential. Tday, the medical cmmunity eagerly awaits mre mRNA vaccines — fr the flu, HIV, and ther emerging infectius diseases.
Breaking Thrugh isn’t just the stry f an extrardinary wman. It’s a charge f clsed-minded thinking and a demnstratin t ne wman’s cmmitment t labring intensely in bscurity — knwing she might never be recgnized in a culture that is driven by prestige, pwer, and privilege — because she believed her wrk wuld save lives.
32．What d we knw abut Katalin Karikó?
A．She disliked her jurney t the US.
B．She grew up in a g-green family.
C．She tried t get a dctr’s degree.
D．She chased her dream with $1,200.
33．What was a prblem facing Karikó when she wrked in the lab?
A．She had t d experiments n cckraches.
B．She was nt well received in the lab.
C．She culdn’t get alng well with thers.
D．She had t quit fr lack f mney.
34．What d the underlined wrds “in bscurity” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Unknwn t public.B．Secnd t nne.C．In an emergency.D．At a lss.
35．Where is text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A speech at Nbel awards ceremny.
B．A scientist’s autbigraphy.
C．An essay n mRNA vaccines.
D．An intrductin t a bk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
Eurpeans and ther western natins have cntrlled car industry fr ver a century. But a newcmer will sn be running after them at their heels. 36 It is mre than ten years since they did better than America t becme the mst prductive car-makers in the wrld. China is prducing the best cars in the wrld, and n the way t cntrlling car prductin. 37
China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different perids. 38 And then its state-wned cmpanies reached arrangements with western makers like General Mtrs in the 1980s. This prduced cars that were far better designed, and sn China’s rads were becming busy with western clnes.
39 It still pays relatively lw wages and has millins f skilled wrkers. Skilled wrkers are imprtant t reduce the csts because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds. Sme Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, s haven’t sld in enugh cars in Eurpe t wrry the western makers. 40 Chinese-designed and built vehicles are nt far behind in their design, and starting t enter Eurpean markets. Xpeng is ne Chinese start-up that nly prduces electric vehicles. Having sld well in China, it is making its first mves int Eurpe via Nrway with its G3 mdel. The next revlutin in car industry is replacing petrl vehicles with electric. With all f China’s advantages, it culd finally becme the hme f the best cars in the wrld.
A．Hw did this happen?
B．Yet this is changing rapidly.
C．These cars sld well at hme and abrad.
D．The Chinese are nt exactly newcmers.
E．China als has excellent shipping links, like Shanghai.
F．China is als in a gd psitin t build cars fr the right price.
G．It riginally began making Sviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
Luis Pasteur was brn n December 27, 1822, in Dle, France, int a pr family. The French chemist and micrbilgist made remarkable scientific 41 regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .
The family was n a very tight 42 . Hwever, his parents 43 educatin and fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd. Pasteur had a 44 fr painting and drawing. When he realized that art was 45 t earn a living, he changed t 46
He was nt a (n) 47 student, but he wrked very hard nce he put his mind t it. It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his 48 schl. Later, he wed his success t his 49 . He impressed senir scientists with his hard wrk and willpwer in 50 sme f the mst difficult scientific prblems.
Pasteur’s 51 research was cmpletely self-funded. His wife, Marie, 52 supprted his wrk and acted as his assistant in the lab.
As he became famus gradually, he was able t 53 research psitins at mre great institutins. Eventually, he was able t establish the Pasteur Institute t 54 and prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.
He was highly respected and wn just abut every award 55 in his field. As a cnsequence, Pasteur greatly advanced the science f his day.
41．A．predictinsB．discveriesC．methdsD．perfrmances
42．A．turnB．scheduleC．relatinshipD．budget
43．A．valuedB．verestimatedC．sharpenedD．assigned
44．A．demandB．temptatinC．passinD．inspiratin
45．A．unavidableB．unlikelyC．unexpectedD．uneventful
46．A．gegraphyB．arithmeticC．pliticsD．chemistry
47．A．cnsiderateB．intelligentC．lifelngD．intimate
48．A．desiredB．apprvedC．engagedD．varied
49．A．fameB．rutineC．perseveranceD．blessing
50．A．fundraisingB．tacklingC．mtivatingD．ccupying
51．A．vernightB．jintC．mnthlyD．early
52．A．activelyB．bjectivelyC．humblyD．nbly
53．A．turn dwnB．cpe withC．wrk utD．take up
54．A．dedicateB．treatC．findD．cmmit
55．A．availableB．memrableC．favrableD．knwledgeable
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clisnné (景泰蓝) is the technique f creating designs n metal cntainers with clred-glass paste 56 (place) within enclsures (外壳) made f cpper 57 (wire), which have been bent r hammered int the desired pattern.
Knwn as clisns, the enclsures generally are either stuck r sldered nt the metal bdy. The glass paste, r enamel, 58 (clr) and painted int the cntained areas f the design. The cntainer is usually fired at 59 relatively lw temperature, abut 800°C． Enamels cmmnly shrink after firing, and the prcess is repeated several times 60 (fill) in the designs. Once this prcess is cmplete, the surface is rubbed until the edges f the clisns are visible. They are then cvered with a thin layer f gld paint.
Clisnné bjects were intended 61 (primary) fr the furnishing f temples and palaces, because their splendr was cnsidered apprpriate t the functin f these structures 62 nt well suited t a mre simple and plain atmsphere, such as 63 f a schlars hme. This pinin was expressed by Ca Zha in 1388 in his 64 ( influence) Gegu Yalun, in which clisnné was dismissed as being suitable nly fr lady’s bedrms. Hwever, during the perid f Emperr Xuande, Clisnné 65 (cme) t be greatly prized at curt.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：
1. 欢乐谷(上海欢乐谷)是一座迷人的主题公园； 2. 游玩项目丰富多彩；
3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My days always started with a twmile run n a nearby greenway. Fr abut tw years, I had a very faithful running friend. I culd cunt n him t be waiting fr me in rain r snw. This giant, range cat was prbably the mst scial cat I had ever encuntered.
It was remarkable fr a cat. He wuld see me climbing the hill and wuld jin in, running alngside me fr abut a quarter mile until he mewed (喵喵叫) enugh t get me t stp and pet him. And then I’ d give him a strke (轻抚) n the back.
Althugh he was a rather fat cat, I always brught him sme cat fd. On fairweather afternns, I wuld pick up my furyearld granddaughter frm preschl and we wuld visit the cat tgether. She wuld insist n bringing him an afternn treat.
One day, while my granddaughter was puring ut the plastic bag full f cat fd, she brught up a gd pint. In a matterffact way, as if this idea had nly just cme t her furyearld mind, she cried ut, “Grandma! Hw lng have we been visiting this cat?”
She spke as if she were sclding (责备) me. “And we dn’t even knw his name! she cntinued.” We’ve gt t call him smething! She was right. Fr mnths, I had been sharing my mrning runs with this cat. My granddaughter then stepped back and, deep in thught, studied the cat carefully as he ate the Happy Meal.
Then she annunced, “I’ve gt it! Tm!” I lked at her, puzzled.“He’ s Tm!” That’ s what we’ll call him!” she cntinued. All the regular runners，walkers，bikers and visitrs t the greenway sn came t knw the big，friendly range cat as “Tm”．
My granddaughter lved this cat.She lked frward t ur greenway walks visiting Tm，smething simple that the tw f us did tgether.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式作答。
On a Friday in January, the frecast was calling fr bad weather.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm has been part f ur family fr the past three years.
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高二英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Shall we have sme tea r cffee?
M: I think there is nthing like a glass f cld water when the weather is s ht.
2．B
【原文】M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt cked it.
W: Hmm... delicius. What is it?
M: It’s called “cuscus”. It’s made frm wheat. There’s sme meat n tp f it.
3．A
【原文】W: What a wnderful afternn! This is even better than San Francisc and Salt Lake City.
M: We are lucky t be in New England at this time f year.
4．B
【原文】W: I’m lking frward t the trip next mnth. Where d yu want t g?
M: Well, I heard sme clleagues want t g t Thailand, and sme want t g t Singapre. But I want t g t India.
5．A
【原文】M: I think he’s lst. We rdered the fd ver an hur ag.
W: Impssible! I tld them we live next t the plice statin. The directins are very clear.
M: If he desn’t arrive sn, I am ging t g t the restaurant myself.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: I saw an amazing prgram last night. It talked abut the past, the present and the future.
M: What kind f things did it describe?
W: Well, fr example, the nrmal wrk week in the 20th century was 35 hurs. Nwadays, many peple wrk mre than 40 hurs a week.
M: Well, that desn’t sund like prgress.
W: Yu’re right. On the shw, they said that mst peple will wrk fewer hurs in the future, maybe 20 hurs. They als talked the way we shp. These days, many f us shp nline. In the ld days, there were n supermarkets, s peple had t g t lts f different shps. In the future, peple will d all their shpping nline.
M: I dn’t believe that.
W: Me neither.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Mr. Stensn, I think yu need t replace crn with anther plant in yur fields.
M: Yes, Lily. But I’m nt sure what plant is better. Sme peple say I shuld g fr beans, while sme say wheat is a gd chice.
W: I persnally can’t help yu with this, but I can ask my uncle. He wrks n a farm and has helped a lt f farmers.
M: That’d be great. Hmm … What d yu think if I invite him t visit my farm?
W: Gd idea! He lives nt far frm here. And he’ll be able t spare yu a few hurs next Saturday.
M: Thank yu very much. I prmise t give yu the first new prducts frm my fields!
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Miss Green, d yu think, within a few years, many peple culd wrk at hme instead f wrking utside?
W:It's happening nw. The cmmunicatin industry has made much prgress in recent years, like the develpment f 5G smart phnes, and AI technlgy als helps
M:And hw d these peple manage t wrk?
W: Well, they have a televisin set, a cmputer, a printer and a telephne t cnnect with ther cmputers.
M: Oh, I see, But surely there're sme advantages in wrking at hme.
W:Yes. Peple dn't have t spend a lt f time getting t and frm their wrkplaces, The rush hurs are the
wrst time f day: They may make mre mney if they apply fr mre different jbs.
M: Ah, yes, I see, What d yu think abut the cnditins f hmewrkers?
w: Let me tell yu what might happen. A British cmpany, fr example, in Lndn, might emply clerks in
Belfast, r a Paris cmpany culd have their managers in Spain They just use a telephne t call arund fr
the emplyee.
13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: D yu still like reading newspapers r magazines, Mark?
M: N. Nw I ften read news n sme famus news sites. It’s mre cnvenient.
W: Is there any impressive news tday?
M: Yes. The news abut a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. S is it in the US?
M: N. It’s in Rme. The machine is called “Mr. G Pizza”. It ffers fur different kinds f pizzas which cst between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass windw that allws custmers t watch as their pizza bakes.
W: S what abut the pizza? Des it taste gd?
M: Sme peple called the pizza “terrible”; thers were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they als said it’s nt pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-knwn fr its pizzas. There are s many restaurants that sell pizzas. I dn’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I dubt it, t. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it?
M: It ffers 24-hur service. It is very useful if yu’re hungry late at night.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】M: Gd mrning. This is Michael Jnes here with the 10:00 News Reprt. Earlier this week, we heard abut Miltn, the dg that traveled ver 3,000 miles t reunite with his family. When the Jhnsn family mved frm Califrnia t New Yrk, they culdn’t find their dg and they were sad t leave him behind. Abut a mnth later, Miltn shwed up at their dr in New Yrk. We cannt believe hw far this dg traveled! The family will be ding an interview in the studi tmrrw mrning. In ther news, there’s been an utbreak f car thefts in Orange Cunty this week. Abut ten cars have been stlen frm utside their wners’ hmes since this Mnday. If yu see r hear anything, please call 911. Abut ten peple were stuck n a rller caster after it brke dwn at the Six Flags theme park n Tuesday in Unin City. The victims swung upside dwn fr arund three minutes as staff wrked t restart the rller caster. Frtunately, n ne was hurt. Six Flags said that they had checked their rides very seriusly, and that this was simply an unfrtunate accident. That’s it fr the news. Then it’s a cmmercial break. When we cme back, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather reprt.
21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming’s Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览)”以及第二段“It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“We’re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne’s 150th anniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有幸存下来)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一家公司发明了XRAI眼镜，帮助聋哑人开启“对话”。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scarfe’s grandfather was 97 years ld with hearing prblems, s he had great truble cmmunicating with thers in the family. This inspired (激励) Scarfe t find a slutin s that his grandfather culd ‘talk’ with thers.(Scarfe的祖父97岁了，有听力问题，所以他和家里的其他人交流有很大的困难。这激发了Scarfe去寻找一个解决办法，这样他的祖父就可以和别人‘交谈’了)”可知，当Searfe看到 97岁的有听力问题的祖父很难与家里其他人交流时，这激发了他找一个解决方案，这样他的祖父就可以和其他人“交谈”。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The XRAI Glasses are cnnected t a mbile phne. Our sftware receives a sund frm the micrphne n these glasses and sends it dwn t the phne. Then the phne turns the sund int subtitles. Finally the deaf peple can understand it.(XRAI眼镜与手机相连。我们的软件从眼镜上的麦克风接收声音并将其发送到手机上。然后手机会把声音转换成字幕。最终聋哑人能够理解)”可知，本段主要介绍将手机和XRAI眼镜连接，从而达到帮助聋哑人与他们“交谈”的目的。所以这一段话主要介绍XRAI眼镜的工作原理。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段话中“As a deaf persn myself, I think it brings us much cnvenience(作为一名聋人，我认为它给我们带来了很多便利)”和“When I tried n the glasses, the real time subtitles make me jin thers in their ‘talk’. I have never dne it befre. It’s perfect(当我戴上这款眼镜时，实时字幕让我加入到其他人的‘谈话’中。我以前从来没有做过。它是完美的)”可知，Steve Crump很满意于XRAI眼镜。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段话中的“the inventin is nt withut its disadvantages. It can’t understand grup cnversatins well when many peple talk tgether. Scarfe said, ‘we are ding research t make the glasses serve deaf peple better.(但这项发明并非没有缺点。当很多人在一起说话时，它不能很好地理解小组对话。Scarfe说：‘我们正在进行研究，使眼镜更好地为聋哑人服务)”可知，XRAI眼镜不能很好地理解集体对话，所以他们正在进行研究，以使眼镜更好地为聋人服务，从而推断：XRAI眼镜仍然需要改进。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自加州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。文章介绍了这种系统开发背后的灵感来源以及优点。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Therm Fisher is the cuntry’s premier STEM cmpetitin and reaches 65,000 middle schls frm acrss the US. There are 30 finalists---frm the nearly 5,000 applicants—that cmpeted in the Washingtn DC awards ceremny.(赛默飞世尔是美国首屈一指的STEM竞赛，覆盖了全美65,000所中学。在华盛顿特区的颁奖典礼上，近5000名申请者中有30名进入决赛)”可知，有65,000所中学可以参加变，近5000名申请者中只有30名进入决赛。由此推知，本段数字表明这比赛竞争很大，难度很高。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destrying a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022. “I had never really experienced smething like that befre,” she tld Washingtn Pst, abut the early mrning fire at Hlder’s Cuntry Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs, and yet it still burned dwn,” she added. After she studied fire statistics and saw hw cmmn fire s are, Shanya decided that she was ging t d smething abut it.(Shanya的灵感来自于2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆。“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情，”她告诉《华盛顿邮报》，关于清晨霍尔德乡村酒店的火灾，火灾是从厨房开始的。“他们有烟雾探测器，但还是烧毁了，”她补充说。在学习了火灾统计数据，了解了火灾的常见程度后，珊娅决定要为此做点什么)”可知，她亲身经历了火灾激发了Shanya Gill创造她的火灾探测系统。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“She spent mre than a year develping a fire detectin system that she believes culd have prevented the fire. That’s because traditinal smke detectrs sense active fires frm the smke in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备)is designed t stp fires frm ccurring. Her cmplicated system has tw parts, a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny cmputer. The device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning.(她花了一年多的时间开发了一种火灾探测系统，她认为这种系统可以预防火灾。这是因为传统的烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感知到活跃的火灾。山亚的热成像设备旨在防止火灾发生。她的复杂系统由两部分组成，一个热像仪和一个小电脑树莓派。当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，该设备就会检测到，并发出短信警告)”可知，Shanya的热成像设备与传统的烟雾探测器相比，它的设计是为了防止火灾的发生。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Shanya saw a prblem and she went after it and tried t slve it, and that’s what we need t encurage with all yung peple,” said Ajmera, “She has exhibited bundless curisity.” -Ajmera als said, “Her remarkable research nt nly reflects her talent but als paves the way fr an exciting new future.”(Ajmera说：“珊雅看到了一个问题，她就会努力去解决它，这就是我们需要鼓励所有年轻人的地方。她表现出了无限的好奇心。”Ajmera还说，“她出色的研究不仅反映了她的才能，而且为令人兴奋的新未来铺平了道路。”)”可知，Shanya有无限的好奇心，且有才能。故选A项。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了讲述Katalin Karikó主要成就的一本书。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“That determinatin eventually brught her t the United States, where she arrived as a pstdctral fllw in 1985 with $1,200 sewn int her tddler’s teddy bear and a dream t remake medicine.(这个决心最终把她带到了美国。1985年，她作为博士后来到美国，把1200美元缝进了她蹒跚学步的泰迪熊里，怀着重塑医学的梦想)”可知，她用1200美元追逐她的梦想。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Karikó battled cckraches (蟑螂) in a windwless lab, and faced being laughed at pen and direct frm her bsses and clleagues.(Karikó在一间没有窗户的实验室里与蟑螂搏斗，还面临着老板和同事公开而直接的嘲笑)”可知，Karikó在实验室工作时遇到的问题是她在实验室里不受欢迎。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“knwing she might never be recgnized in a culture that is driven by prestige, pwer, and privilege(她知道在一个由声望、权力和特权驱动的文化中，她可能永远不会得到认可)”可知，她是默默无闻的，不为人知的。由此可知，划线短语in bscurity的意思是“不为人知的”，和Unknwn t public意思相近，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Breaking Thrugh isn’t just the stry f an extrardinary wman. It’s a charge f clsed-minded thinking and a demnstratin t ne wman’s cmmitment t labring intensely in bscurity — knwing she might never be recgnized in a culture that is driven by prestige, pwer, and privilege — because she believed her wrk wuld save lives.(Breaking Thrugh不仅仅是一个非凡女人的故事。这是对思想封闭的指责，也是一个女人在默默无闻中努力工作的证明——她知道自己可能永远不会在一个由声望、权力和特权驱动的文化中得到认可——因为她相信自己的工作可以拯救生命)”可知，本文主要介绍的是讲述Katalin Karikó主要成就的一本书。由此推知，文章可能来自于一本书的导言。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。
36．上文“But a newcmer will sn be running after them at their heels.”（但一个新来者很快就会紧随其后。）说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀，并结合下文“It is mre than ten years since they did better than America t becme the mst prductive car-makers in the wrld.”（十多年来，他们比美国做得更好，成为世界上产量最高的汽车制造商。）说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大，D项“The Chinese are nt exactly newcmers.”（中国人并不是真正的新来者。）其中“newcmers”照应上文的“newcmer”，并引出下文具体解释，因为中国的汽车制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好，所以并非真正的新来者，衔接恰当。故选D项。
37．上文“China is prducing the best cars in the wrld, and n the way t cntrlling car prductin.”（中国正在生产世界上最好的汽车，并且正在控制汽车生产。）说明了中国汽车制造业的发展，并结合下文对中国汽车制造业的优势分析可知，A项“Hw did this happen?”（这是怎么发生的?）承上启下，引出下文对中国汽车制造业发展原因的分析，衔接恰当。故选A项。
38．上文“China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different perids.”（中国在不同时期逐步建立了自己的汽车制造能力。）说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的，G项“It riginally began making Sviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s.”（它最初在20世纪50年代开始生产苏联设计的汽车。）追溯中国汽车制造的历史，衔接下文第二个发展阶段“And then its state-wned cmpanies reached arrangements with western makers like General Mtrs in the 1980s.”（然后，上世纪80年代，中国的国有企业与通用汽车等西方制造商达成了协议。）衔接恰当。故选G项。
39．下文“It still pays relatively lw wages and has millins f skilled wrkers. Skilled wrkers are imprtant t reduce the csts because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.”（它仍然支付相对较低的工资，并拥有数百万熟练工人。技术工人对降低成本很重要，因为他们生产的汽车需要更少的重建。）说明中国的人口优势有利于降低生产成本，F项“China is als in a gd psitin t build cars fr the right price.”（中国在以合适的价格生产汽车方面也处于有利地位。）衔接后文恰当。故选F项。
40．上文“Sme Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, s haven’t sld in enugh cars in Eurpe t wrry the western makers.”（过去10年，一些中国汽车的设计并没有达到西方买家的预期，因此在欧洲的销量不够，所以并没有让西方制造商感到担忧。）说明了过去中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境，并结合下文“Chinese-designed and built vehicles are nt far behind in their design, and starting t enter Eurpean markets.”（中国设计和制造的汽车在设计上并不落后，并开始进入欧洲市场。）说明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机，B项“Yet this is changing rapidly.”（然而，这种情况正在迅速改变。）承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文具体的改变，衔接恰当。故选B项。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了Luis Pasteur的生平、成就和贡献，包括他在化学和微生物学领域的卓越发现、对疫苗接种和巴氏灭菌法的贡献，以及他建立巴斯德研究所的初衷和目的。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位法国化学家和微生物学家在疫苗接种、微生物发酵和巴氏灭菌法方面取得了卓越的科学发现。A. predictins预测；B. discveries发现；C. methds方法；D. perfrmances表演。根据下文“regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，这些都是科学发现。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的预算很紧。A. turn轮流；B. schedule时间表；C. relatinship关系；D. budget预算。根据空后的“hwever”以及下文的“his parents ____3____ educatin and fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd.”可推断，Pasteur家的经济条件并不好，也就是说预算很紧张。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父母重视教育，并资助他去他们负担得起的最好的学校。A. valued珍视；B. verestimated过高估计；C. sharpened使尖锐；D. assigned分配。根据空后的“fund supprt t send him t the best schls they culd affrd.”可推断，他的父母很重视教育，所以送他去好的学校。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur酷爱绘画。A. demand要求；B. temptatin诱惑；C. passin热情；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“When he realized that art was ____5____ t earn a living, he changed t ____6____”可知，Pasteur对艺术有着热情。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. unavidable无法避免的；B. unlikely不可能；C. unexpected意外的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据上文可知，他家经济条件并不好，而根据常识可知，艺术并不太可能谋生。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到艺术不可能谋生时，他转向了化学。A. gegraphy地理；B. arithmetic算术；C. plitics政治；D. chemistry化学。根据上文“The French chemist and micrbilgist made remarkable scientific ____1____ regarding the principles f vaccinatin (疫苗接种), micrbial fermentatin, and pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) .”可知，他后来成为了一个化学家，所以此时他是从艺术转向化学。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不是一个聪明的学生，但他一旦专心学习就非常努力。A. cnsiderate体贴的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. lifelng终身的；D. intimate亲密的。根据下文“but he wrked very hard nce he put his mind t it”以及“It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his ____8____ schl.”可知，他并不是一个很聪明的学生。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了三次才通过考试，进入了他心仪的学校。A. desired渴望的；B. apprved同意；C. engaged雇佣、参加；D. varied改变、变化。根据上文“It tk him three tries t pass the exam”以及常理可知，他是最终进入了自己想要进入的学校。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把自己的成功归功于坚持不懈。A. fame名声、名望；B. rutine例行公事；C. perseverance毅力；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“It tk him three tries t pass the exam t get int his ____8____ schl.”以及下文“He impressed senir scientists with his hard wrk and willpwer”可推测，他认为自己的成功源自于自己的毅力。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在解决一些最困难的科学问题上的努力和毅力给资深科学家留下了深刻的印象。A. fundraising筹款；B. tackling处理；C. mtivating激励；D. ccupying占据。根据空后的“sme f the mst difficult scientific prblems.”可推测，空处指的是“解决、处理”。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pasteur早期的研究完全是自费的。A. vernight整晚的；B. jint联合的；C. mnthly每月的；D. early早的。根据下文的“His wife, Marie, ____12____ supprted his wrk and acted as his assistant in the lab.”以及“Eventually, he was able t establish the Pasteur Institute t ____14____ and prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.”可知，这两段内容描述了Pasteur的研究进展，所以，空处指的是最初的情况。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Marie积极支持他的工作，并在实验室担任他的助手。A. actively积极地；B. bjectively客观地；C. humbly谦卑地；D. nbly崇高地。根据下文“acted as his assistant in the lab”可推测，他的妻子积极支持其工作。故选A。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着他逐渐成名，他能够在更多的大机构担任研究职位。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. cpe with处理；C. wrk ut解决；D. take up从事。根据空前的“As he became famus gradually”以及空后的“research psitins at mre great institutins”可推测，随着他越来越出名，他可以在大机构担任研究职位。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他建立了巴斯德研究所，以寻找和预防疾病的原因，特别是狂犬病。A. dedicate致力于；B. treat对待；C. find找到；D. cmmit犯罪、承诺。根据空后的“prevent the causes f disease, particularly rabies.”可推测，空处指的是“找到”疾病的起因。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常受人尊敬，赢得了他所在领域的几乎所有奖项。A. available可得到的、可使用的；B. memrable难忘的；C. favrable有利的；D. knwledgeable博学的。根据上文的“He was highly respected and wn just abut every award”可推测，他是赢得了所在领域能有的所有奖项。故选A。
56．placed 57．wire 58．is clred 59．a 60．t fill 61．primarily 62．but 63．that 64．influential 65．came
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景泰蓝的制作工艺以及它的用途和历史地位。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属容器上制作图案的技术，将彩色玻璃膏放置在铜线制成的外壳内，铜线被弯曲或锤成所需的图案。分析句子可知，空处与宾语paste构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填placed。
57．考查名词。句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属容器上制作图案的技术，将彩色玻璃膏放置在铜线制成的外壳内，铜线被弯曲或锤成所需的图案。此处wire“电线”是一种物质概念，为不可数名词。故填wire。
58．考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：玻璃膏或搪瓷被着色并涂到设计的包含区域中。空处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。r连接两个并列主语时，谓语要采用就近原则，谓语应和单数名词enamel保持一致，动词clr“着色”与句子主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用is。故填is clred。
59．考查冠词。句意：容器通常在相对较低的温度下烧制，约为800°C。分析句子可知，空处泛指“一个”，应填不定冠词，relatively以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：搪瓷通常在烧制后会收缩，这个过程会重复几次以填充图案。分析句子可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t fill。
61．考查副词。句意：景泰蓝的物品主要用于寺庙和宫殿的装饰，因为它们的华丽被认为适合这些建筑的功能，但不太适合更简单和朴素的氛围，比如学者之家。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词primarily“主要地”，在句中作状语。故用primarily。
62．考查连词。句意：景泰蓝的物品主要用于寺庙和宫殿的装饰，因为它们的华丽被认为适合这些建筑的功能，但不太适合更简单和朴素的氛围，比如学者之家。分析句子可知，空处应填并列连词but连接apprpriate和nt well suited，表示转折关系。故填but。
63．考查代词。句意：景泰蓝的物品主要用于寺庙和宫殿的装饰，因为它们的华丽被认为适合这些建筑的功能，但不太适合更简单和朴素的氛围，比如学者之家。分析句子可知，空处应填代词that，特指前面出现的可数名词单数形式the atmsphere。故填that。
64．考查形容词。句意：这一观点是曹昭于1388年在其颇具影响力的《格古要论》中表达的，其中景泰蓝被认为只适合女士卧室。分析句子可知，空处修饰Gegu Yalun，在句中作定语，应用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
65．考查动词时态。句意：然而，在宣德皇帝时期，景泰蓝在宫廷中受到了极大的重视。根据时间状语during the perid f Emperr Xuande可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填came。
66．Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t give yu sme infrmatin abut Shanghai Happy Valley.
Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park. The entertainment themes are varius and clrful. In additin t riding the rller caster in the ldest style, yu can g t the 4D cinema there, which takes yu int a fantastic adventure. Varius activities with different cultures will als bring yu great pleasure. At the Internatinal Magic Festival, magicians frm all ver the wrld present the mst wnderful magic ceremny fr visitrs. Yu can als taste the special fd frm different parts f China.
Hpe yu have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tm回复邮件，介绍上海欢乐谷乐园的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引人的：fascinating→attractive
除了：in additin t→apart frm
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
乐趣：pleasure→fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the Internatinal Magic Festival, magicians frm all ver the wrld present the mst wnderful magic ceremny fr visitrs.
拓展句：At the Internatinal Magic Festival, magicians wh are frm all ver the wrld present the mst wnderful magic ceremny fr visitrs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin t riding the rller caster in the ldest style, yu can g t the 4D cinema there, which takes yu int a fantastic adventure.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hpe yu have a gd time.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
67．范文
On a Friday in January, the frecast was calling fr bad weather. Later that night, as I watched the bad snwstrm with strng winds, I became very sad as I thugh f my greenway friend. Mre than a ft and a half f snw cvered the grund after the strm passed, which was far mre than had been predicted. Tm was fund the next day stuck under a bridge. I was s thankful he was alive! At that pint, I knew what I had t d.
Tm has been part f ur family fr the past three years. Much like a faithful friend, Tm listens fr my car t pull up in the driveway. I can smetimes see him jumping dwn frm his upstairs lkut windw and hear him running dwn the steps as I’m unlcking the dr, making sure he beats me t the kitchen by the time I enter. As I sit at my desk finishing this tale f my faithful running friend, I realize that he chse me, nt the ther way arund, and I’m s glad he did.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有一只橘猫当做跑步朋友，猫陪着作者，作者也会给猫喂食。某个暴风雪和强风的天气，作者担心这个“朋友”，结果第二天发现猫被卡在桥下了但是还活着。于是作者收养了这只猫，猫也成了家里的一员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一月份的一个星期五，天气预报说天气不好”可知，第一段可描写天气不好，作者担心猫，第二天发现猫被卡在桥下，但是还活着。
②由第二段首句内容“在过去的三年里，汤姆一直是我们家的一员”可知，第二段可描写作者收养猫，猫也和作者一家相处愉快。
2.续写线索：天气不好——作者想起猫——发现猫——收养猫——猫成为家庭成员——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
想起：think f/ crss ne's mind
进来：enter /get in
意识到：realize/cme t realize
情绪类
感谢：thankful /grateful
高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mre than a ft and a half f snw cvered the grund after the strm passed, which was far mre than had been predicted. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I sit at my desk finishing this tale f my faithful running friend, I realize that he chse me, nt the ther way arund, and I’m s glad he did. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)