高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(四十一)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(四十一)，共5页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·石家庄市高三教学质量检测]I std in frnt f my entire lab and tld them I had made zer prgress in the last year. At the graduate prgram's annual presentatin, highlighting students' successes, Michelle and I were taking a different apprach and sharing ur mst painful failures. The audience sat in silence, apparently shcked. But we weren't ashamed. Quite the ppsite—we were prud t be sharing ur full selves and building a fundatin fr relatinships.
Setbacks are an unavidable part f graduate schl, but t ften we try t hide them. By sharing ur whle selves, including ur failures, we went n t build a deep, meaningful relatinship. And we wanted thers t experience that penness and supprt.
We began the wrkshp by presenting ur stries nstage. Then we invited the participants t turn t ne anther and share their wn significant failures. An awkward silence fllwed, as we had expected, but it nly lasted a few secnds. Sn the students jumped int engaged and enthusiastic cnversatin. Students even frmed larger grups as they realized hw many f their clleagues shared the exact struggles they did. Even after the sessin ended, whispered cnversatins cntinued until the next speaker tk the stage.
Frm that pint frward, every presentatin included sme mentin f the failures that led t the results. It reminded us that behind every impressive result is a persn wh is just trying his best. Since the wrkshp, we have nticed a sustained change in ur classmates. The answers t questins like “Hw are yu ding？” are mre sincere and less perfunctry,__and several students have mentined they feel clser t their classmates.
It's hard t relate t smene when all yu knw abut them is their accmplishments. Talking abut failure nrmalizes it and prves it's nthing t be ashamed f.
1．What d mst graduate schl students emphasize in their presentatin?
A.Their cmplaints. B．Their achievements.
C．Their failures. D．Their experiments.
2．Hw des sharing failures benefit students?
A．It stps them frm feeling ashamed.
B．It cntributes t their schl curses.
C．It helps them bnd with their classmates.
D．It reduces their fear f presentatin.
3．What des the underlined wrd “perfunctry” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Rude. B．Casual.
C．Detailed. D．Direct
4．What can we knw abut the participants?
A．They were active fr mst f the wrkshp.
B．They kept silent all thrugh the wrkshp.
C．They whispered sftly during thers' speech.
D．They felt shcked by thers' failures.
B
[2023·豫北名校联考]By nw it's almst cmmn knwledge that spending time in nature is gd fr yu. Areas with mre trees tend t be less plluted, s spending time there allws yu t breathe easily. Spending time utdrs has been linked with reduced bld pressure and stress and seems t mtivate peple t exercise mre.
“S it'll cme as n surprise that there's research shwing that spending time in nature is gd. There are dzens f papers shwing that，” University f Exeter Medical Schl researcher Mathew P．White said. “We get this idea—patients are cming t us and they are asking, ‘Dctr, hw lng shuld I spend？’And the dctr is saying, ‘I dn't really knw’．”
S White and his team decided t find ut by using data cllected frm nearly 20，000 peple in England thrugh the Mnitr f Engagement with the Natural Envirnment Survey. And their answer is tw hurs a week. Peple wh spent at least that much time in nature either all at nce r ttaled ver several shrter visits were mre likely t reprt gd health and psychlgical well­being than thse with n nature expsure.
Remarkably the tw­hur standard applied t men and wmen, t lder and yunger flks, t peple frm different ethnic backgrunds, ccupatinal grups, sciecnmic levels, and s n. Even peple with lng­term illnesses r disabilities benefited frm time spent in nature—as lng as it was at least 120 minutes per week.
While the findings are based n a vast number f peple, White cautins that it's really just a crrelatin. Nbdy knws why r hw nature has this benefit, r whether the findings will stand up t a mre strict investigatin.
“I want t be really clear abut this. This is in very early stages. We're nt saying everybdy has t spend 120 minutes. This is really t start the cnversatin, saying, what wuld a threshld lk like? What research d we need t take this t the next step befre dctrs can have the true cnfidence t wrk with their patients？But it's certainly a starting pint.”
5．What des White want t figure ut in the survey?
A．The benefits f being utside.
B．Hw lng we shuld stay in nature.
C．The significance f utdr activities.
D．Whether the British spend enugh time in nature.
6．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.The tw－hur standard applies t everyne.
B.The reasn why nature is beneficial is clear.
C．Further study is needed t cnfirm White's result.
D．The findings f White's survey have been widely used.
7．What des the underlined wrd “threshld” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Strict investigatin. B．Fllwing step.
C．Healthy lifestyle. D．Starting pint.
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Nature and Health
B．Tw­hur Staying in Nature
C．Tips t Imprve Health
D．The Starting Pint
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·贵州省适应性测试]Are yu afraid f expressing ideas r making negative cmments? D yu always say yes t seek shelter r want apprval frm thers? __1__ Yu prbably tend t satisfy ther peple's needs ahead f yur wn. In the lng run, it will have a side effect n yur life. It'll take sme time fr yu t adjust, and it's time t knw hw.
•Say “n” effectively.
It might take sme practice, but let peple knw when yu can't d what they want. If a flat “n” seems difficult t yu, shw yur understanding fr the persn and his r her needs.__2__
•Set yur pririties.
__3__ It helps yu chse what t say yes t and what t decline. If yu feel trapped in a decisin, write a list f yur demands (r ptins) and place them in rder f what's mst imprtant t yu.
•__4__
There's nthing wrng with vicing yur pinins. Simply reminding peple that yu're an individual with yur wn preference is a big step frward. If yu tend t please peple by ging alng with ther peple instead f vicing yur likes r dislikes, speak ut.
•Take care f yurself.
Ignring yur needs can be a sign f a lack f self­lve. Lking after yurself and taking care f yur bdy isn't selfish. __5__ Eat healthy meals, exercise regularly, and d things that make yur bdy feel gd.
A．Develp yur preference.
B．Speak up fr what yu want.
C．Spare sme time each day fr yur health.
D．If yu agree t help smene, set a time limit.
E．If yes, yu may be classified as a peple pleaser.
F．Place the mst imprtant at the tp f the schedule.
G．Still, yu need t be firm in saying that yu cannt help them.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·兰州市高三诊断]It was just after sunrise n an August mrning. Ivan, a flrist, wh was busy in his flwer shp __1__ flwers fr three yung girls. They are the __2__ f the “Leaving Smiles UK”—a __3__ f leaving bunches f blms in public places fr __4__ t find. Ivan is dnating 50 bunches f flwers each week t vlunteers thrugh scial media, wh then leave them in __5__ places with a card saying “Please __6__ me”. Smiles culd be seen n the faces f the three girls wh had already taken part in the prgramme. Strangers nce—nw __7__ thrugh the campaign's hashtag (标签) n scial media. One f the girls said: “Lvely! I'm ging t take this beautiful bunch f flwers and __8__ it fr a stranger smewhere and see if we can __9__ a smile tday.”
During the epidemic lckdwn when everyne's been a bit __10__ and they can't see their friends r families, it's imprtant t be able t help peple g thrugh the __11__. S a gift f flwers is __12__ t lift peple's spirits and change their day in a __13__ way. It is hped that peple wh __14__ flwers might be __15__ t carry ut a randm act f kindness f their wn.
After stepping ut f the flwer shp, I nticed sme __16__ left n the bench f a park. A few peple came t lk at the buquet (花束) befre sme children __17__ figured it ut and summned up the __18__ t take the flwers t Mum. Perhaps this isn't the first prgramme t encurage __19__ twards strangers, but in these scially distant times, it's bringing peple just that little bit __20__．
1．A.buying B．drawing
C．packing D．grwing
2．A.custmers B．vlunteers
C．dnatrs D．emplyers
3．A.prgramme B．lessn
C．trick D．study
4．A.lvers B．teenagers
C．strangers D．visitrs
5．A.certain B．crwded
C．restricted D．randm
6．A.take B．enjy
C．respect D．appreciate
7．A.admitted B．cnnected
C．discvered D．changed
8．A.prepare B．decrate
C．leave D．spare
9．A.spread B．expect
C．beg D．steal
10．A.excited B．grateful
C．surprised D．depressed
11．A.luck B．failure
C．leisure D．hardship
12．A.asked B．designed
C．decrated D．permitted
13．A.cmmn B．strange
C．psitive D．cheap
14．A.dnate B．receive
C．make D．sell
15．A.inspired B．rdered
C．chsen D．frbidden
16．A.gifts B．flwers
C．cards D．mney
17．A.cnstantly B．casually
C．actually D．eventually
18．A.curage B．interest
C．mercy D．curisity
19．A.sadness B．willingness
C．kindness D．darkness
20．A.happier B．braver
C．smarter D．clser
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·成都市高三第二次诊断]The Bk f Sngs, als knwn as Shi Jing, is the ldest existing 1.________ (cllect) f Chinese petry. Three years ag, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlng read Shi Jing, he was interested in the stries tld thrugh the pems. Because he culdn't 2.________ (full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3.________ (use) in the pems, he turned t experts whse elabratin further attracted him t explre the pems.
Then he decided t prtray the pems with musical language by inviting cmpser Ma Jiuyue 4.________ (create) an album. Titled Music and the Bk f Sngs, the album was released n Jan 18, 5.________ (feature) 10 riginal sngs cmpsed by Ma. They 6.________ (perfrm) by Fang and wn great ppularity.
The 10 sngs are based n 10 pems frm Shi Jing, including Qing Ya, which cnveys gratitude t peple wh are eager t help thers; Swallws, which 7.________ (send) farewell messages t friends and Jia Yu, which prtrays the scenes f a jyful banquet.
“Yung peple gave warm feedback abut traditinal Chinese music 8.________ they had watched my perfrmance. It inspired me t create mre wrks fr them, which helps ppularize traditinal Chinese music，” says Fang.
“The 10 pieces sund 9.________ (enjy) and easy. Fr the listeners, it's a fresh way t cmprehend pems frm Shi Jing，” says Ma. “We spent three years wrking n 10.________ prject. There are s many meanings in the pems and we want t display them as deep as pssible with music，” Ma says. “It's ur mutual gal t have traditinal Chinese music reach a wider audience.”