高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(四十四)

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这是一份高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(四十四)，共5页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·湖北十一校联考]One f the prblems damaging ur planet is the number f things we thrw away. Rubbish f all kinds is piling up in landfill and plluting ur rivers and the cean. A mre recent additin t the list f things we chuck away is ewaste—electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.
Many millins f tnnes f televisins, phnes, and ther electrnic equipment are discarded each year, partly because it's cheaper t replace them than t fix them, but als because we lack the skills t repair them. A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tnnes f ewaste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tnnes by 2050, making it the fastest grwing waste stream in the wrld.
Hwever, there's a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn, which is ne f the many prjects funded arund the wrld. One f its vlunteers, Francesc Cal, said that “this prject allws yu t reduce waste, extend the life f bjects, and it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have develped a fault”．
As many electrnic items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is ewaste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting these materials frm electrnic gadgets. It's thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.
These prjects make ttal sense—cllectins f ewaste fr recycling are “stagnating r even decreasing” accrding t Ruediger Kuehr, directr f the United Natins University. And in cuntries where there is n legislatin, much f it just gets dumped. Hwever, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t tackle the prblem by insisting manufacturers shuld make appliances lngerlasting and supply spare parts fr machines fr up t 10 years.
1．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is right?
A．Peple usually chse t repair a brken electrnic item.
B．UN reprts that the number f ewaste generated will nearly duble by 2050.
C．Ewaste will be reduced if mre prjects like Restart Prject are launched.
D．The ewaste mining can help peple wh have fund a fault t purchase items.
2．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ceasing. B．Increasing.
C．Falling. D．Disappearing.
3．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．What is damaging ur planet?
B．What is significant fr ewaste recycling?
C．Ewaste mining benefits us mre.
D．New lives are brught t ewaste.
4．What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the prblem?
A．He is dubtful abut it.
B．He is cncerned but full f cnfidence.
C．He thinks it's just a piece f cake.
D．He suppses there's a lng way t g.
B
[2023·合肥第三次质量检测]Smetime back, after a sixyearld liness named Magigi repeatedly killed cattle, Btswana authrities caught and mved her int Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far frm peple. Magigi spent mst f her time within the reserve's prtective bundaries, but after a year she escaped utside and was sht dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his clleagues have cnducted cnfirms that Magigi's unfrtunate stry is cmmn fr many relcated lins. Fr decades, wildlife managers in a number f African cuntries have used such a kind way t deal with lins that repeatedly kill livestck (牲畜). But the new research shws that after lins are mved, mst cntinue t kill livestck and endanger villagers' living.
Acrss Africa, lin numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past tw decades, t as few as 23，000 animals tday. Abut 3，000 remain in Btswana. The sharp declines are primarily driven by develpment—lins nw ccupy just 8 percent f their histric habitat. With less space set aside fr cnservatin, lins are mre frequently cming int cntact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding arund the edges f the prtected areas. The lins eat livestck, which negatively impacts the livelihd f the farmers in these rural areas. Withut a prper way t prevent these attacks, the farmers ften turn t deadly frce, shting r pisning the lins, which has resulted in the decrease in lin ppulatin.
“Rather than trying t mve lins，” wildlife cnservatinist Glyn Maude says, “emphasis shuld be placed n reducing the chances f lins encuntering and killing livestck in the first place.” Many preventative measures are being tested in varius African cuntries, including hiring lin guardians (守卫者) t mnitr these big cats, creating linprf fences, sending ut lin text alerts, and teaching herders t keep livestck away frm highrisk areas.
5．Why was Magigi mved t the reserve?
A．T stp her frm being caught.
B．T prevent her frm killing cattle.
C．T get her t stay with her family.
D．T train her t get alng with peple.
6．What is the majr reasn fr the decline in the lin ppulatin in Africa?
A．Illegal wildlife trade.
B．Humanlin cnflict.
C．A natural disaster.
D．The lack f fd in their habitat.
7．What can we infer frm Maude's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Lins will be fenced in t avid meeting peple.
B．The relcatin f lins has prven t be effective.
C．Preventin is the cure fr lins' attacking livestck.
D．It's impssible fr lins t live with humans in harmny.
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Big Cats' Relcatin Prving Deadly
B．Lins Was Sht Dead after Attacking a Man
C．The Tragic Stry f a Magical Liness
D．Cnservatin Status f the African Lin
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Eat Better fr the Planet
[2023·沈阳市质量监测]Yu are envirnmentally cnscius and hungry. Here are answers t all yur ecfriendly fd questins.
Des what I eat have an effect n climate change?
Yes. __1__. Abut ne quarter f the planetwarming greenhuse gases are generated by humans each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal prducts we eat, as well as prcessing, packaging, and shipping fd t markets all ver the wrld.
__2__？
When frests are cleared t make rm fr farms and cattle, large stres f carbn are released int the atmsphere, which heats up the planet. Als, fssil (化石) fuels are used t perate farm machinery and ship fd arund the glbe, all f which generate emissins (排放).
Which fds have the largest impact?
__3__. Cattle accunts fr rughly the same amunt f emissins as all the cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships in the wrld tday, while plantbased fds like beans and grains tend t have the smallest effect. Prk, chicken, and eggs are smewhere in the middle.
Why des meat have such a big effect n the climate?
It's ften mre efficient t grw crps fr humans t eat than it is t grw crps fr animals t eat and then turn thse animals int fd fr humans. A cnclusin was reached by the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin in 2017. __4__．
Is there a simple fd chice I can make that wuld reduce my climate ftprint?
Cnsuming less red meat and dairy prducts will typically have the biggest effect fr mst peple in wealthy cuntries. A number f studies have cncluded that peple wh eat a meatheavy diet culd reduce their fdrelated ftprint by ne third r mre by mving t a vegetarian diet. __5__. If yu dn't want t g that far, just eating less meat and dairy prducts can reduce emissins.
A．Why d we need t change the climate
B．The wrld's fd system is respnsible fr it
C．The greenhuse gases have an impact n ur fd
D．Hw exactly des fd cntribute t glbal warming
E．Giving up dairy prducts wuld reduce thse emissins even further
F．On average, it takes abut three punds f grains t raise ne pund f meat
G．In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate ftprint per gram f prtein
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·甘肃省第二次高考诊断]I never see myself as a miracle. I was just an __1__ persn with realistic gals and big dreams. I was a 19yearld student at a university and well n my way t fulfilling my big dream f becming a surgen.
On February 17, 1981, a (n) __2__ car accident happened t me and after a furhur peratin, I __3__. I still culd nt talk, my entire right side was paralyzed but __4__ I was stable. After tw weeks I imprved enugh t be __5__ t a rehabilitatin (康复) hspital.
It tk me a lt f hard wrk but I __6__ returned t the university in 1983—a year and a half after almst __7__. The next few years were very __8__ fr me, but I truly believe that in rder t see __9__ in life yu have t experience smething bad. Maybe I have experienced t much, but I believe in living each day t the fullest, and ding the very __10__ I can. And each new day was __11__ and very full, fr __12__ attending classes at the university I __13__ therapy (治疗) three t five days each week at Brackenridge hspital.
Early, during my therapy, my father __14__ repeating t me ne f his favrite sayings. I have repeated it almst everyday after being hurt, “Mile by mile it's a (n) __15__； yard by yard it's hard; but inch by inch it's a cinch (很容易的事).”
I thught f thse __16__， and I thught f my family wh __17__ believed in me as I climbed the steps t receive my __18__ frm the dean f Liberal Arts at the university n the graduatin ceremny in June f 1986. Excitement and __19__ filled my heart as I heard the dean annunce that I graduated with “highest hnrs”， and was chsen as ne f the mst utstanding __20__ in the cllege f Liberal Arts.
1．A.excellent B．utstanding
C．utging D．rdinary
2．A.terrible B．small
C．expected D．mild
3．A.agreed B．survived
C．prayed D．breathed
4．A.at least B．at first
C．in public D．in time
5．A.transmitted B．transfrmed
C．transferred D．transplanted
6．A.slwly B．gradually
C．finally D．quickly
7．A.missing B．dying
C．hurting D．injuring
8．A.smth B．easy
C．rugh D．relaxing
9．A.beauty B．fact
C．truth D．interest
10．A.much B．wrst
C．best D．first
11．A.bring B．busy
C．dull D．empty
12．A.besides B．but
C．except D．except fr
13．A.received B．cnducted
C．prmted D．imprved
14．A.stpped B．kept
C．avided D．practised
15．A.challenge B．effrt
C．test D．trial
16．A.cmplaints B．cmments
C．lectures D．wrds
17．A.hnestly B．strngly
C．differently D．calmly
18．A.mney B．praise
C．advice D．diplma
19．A.admiratin B．envy
C．pride D．srrw
20．A.assistants B．teachers
C．schlars D．graduates
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·济南市针对性训练]Restrers are wrking n the Jianku sectin f the Great Wall, 1.________ (build) during the Ming Dynasty, and the jb is intense—these wrkers are risking their lives.
The Jianku sectin sits n the tp f the muntain t 2.________ vehicles have n access. Just getting t the twelvemile sectin 3.________ (take) frty minutes, and things dn't get 4.________ (easy) when the wrkers arrive at the destinatin. Where the flrs aren't flat, they need t drag supplies t reach the right spt. The trip t the site is s challenging 5.________ repairers can nly carry basic tls and reach the wall's sides frm the tp. One wrker will tie a rpe arund his waist, while 6.________ hlds n frm abve. With such a far drp dwn, surviving a fall wuld be 7.________ matter f luck.
8．________ (keep) t histrical accuracy, restrers either use ld, fallen bricks r make new nes using the same materials as the riginals. Repairs 9.________ (be) n since 2005, but under such cnditins, it hasn't been a quick and easy task. Despite the drawnut prcess, Dng Yahui, vice president f the China Great Wall Sciety, is prud that the wrk is abut the 10.________ (preserve) f the wall—nt just making mney.