高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(三十一)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(三十一)，共5页。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·T8八校高三联考]
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B
[2023·潍坊高三模拟]In dreaming up the prgramme Tennis and Literacy fr Yuth, as a mther, I had hped t share tw f my passins, tennis and reading, with children. Thrughut the year, I had advertised fr participants at lcal elementary schls and recruited (招收) vlunteers at lcal high schls. With the help f kind peple, I applied fr mney. I was even able t secure a site fr the prgram.
But n the first day f camp, in spite f my careful planning, things did nt g the way I had hped. Hectr and Adrian exchanged blws with their racquets (球拍). Hectr struggled t his feet mments later, cvering a bldy nse with ne hand. Gergie and Eduard threw balls at each ther. Then during reading time, I raced frm jyless child t demanding child, unable t cnvince even ne t pen a bk. They wuld rather be watching Nickelden at hme, Eli tld me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading bring bks” .
I dragged myself hme that afternn. That evening, I called my vlunteers tgether fr a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a gd­fellw system, where each vlunteer paired with a camper t help him r her during reading time. T emphasize praise and prgress, we established weekly prize ceremnies, presenting awards fr mst imprved reading, tennis and behavir.
Then Mylea shut the bk and asked me, “Can I take this t read it t my mm tnight？” Peering up at her eager face, I culdn't help myself. I jumped t my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right ff the grund. “It's all yurs！” I said.
Smehw, in the midst f the chas and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad md during reading time, untuched bks in their laps, began t find jy in reading a stry.
4．What happened the first day f the prgramme?
A.Participants watched TV at hme.
B．The prgramme wrked ut badly.
C．Vlunteers failed t d their duties.
D．The plan lived up t the expectatin.
5．What did the authr d t make the prgramme a success?
A．She recruited new vlunteers.
B．She replaced the bks used.
C．She made adjustments t the plan.
D．She established vlunteers' leading part.
6．Why did the authr lift Mylea ff the grund quickly?
A．She sensed smething was wrng.
B．She thught Mylea needed cmfrt.
C．Mylea's bredm in reading discuraged her.
D．Mylea's great passin fr reading amazed her.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．An initiative f being vlunteers.
B．An innvatin t the teaching methd.
C．An insight int helping kids vercme difficulties.
D．An experience f intrducing reading and tennis t kids.
C
[2023·昆明市模拟]China has just fficially pened its FAST radi telescpe t internatinal scientists. Scientists acrss the wrld can submit prpsals fr astrnmical bservatins using the telescpe.
FAST is shrt fr Five­hundred­meter Aperture Spherical Telescpe (球面射电望远镜) and it is als believed t be the wrld's largest radi telescpe and the mst sensitive single­dish radi telescpe. The receiving surface area f FAST is 250，000 square meters, abut the size f 30 standard ftball fields. Its cnstructin was cmpleted in September 2016 and it fficially began perating in January 2020.
The majr scientific task f the telescpe is the bservatin f pulsars (脉冲星)—the rtating neutrn stars. The study f pulsars can help t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin and black hles, and help slve many ther majr questins in physics. Anther scientific gal f FAST is t search fr uter space civilizatin.
The telescpe is lcated in a naturally deep and rund karst depressin in suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. The first advantage f the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude f Guizhu is abut 1，100 meters, which maximizes the effectiveness f the bservatin equipment. Secndly, the radi telescpe needs t have a “big pan” t receive better signals. The huge natural depressin culd reduce the amunt f excavatin (挖掘) and difficulty f cnstructin. Mrever, the selected site in Guizhu is far away frm cities, and has a small ppulatin, which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mbile phnes and radis frm human activities.
FAST has identified ver 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number culd reach 1，000 in five years and that the telescpe culd lcate and identify the first pulsar utside the Galaxy. With the pening­up t internatinal scientists, China's FAST is expected t make mre cntributin t astrnmical research in the future.
8．What d we knw abut FAST?
A．It is pened t glbal scientists.
B．It is a prject under cnstructin.
C．It has prvided service since 2016.
D．It has fund a pulsar utside the Galaxy.
9．What is the main task f FAST?
A．T study black hles.
B．T bserve the pulsars.
C．T explre the sun.
D．T seek space civilizatin.
10．What's special abut the selected site?
A．It's clse t urban areas.
B．It reduces engineering amunt.
C．It pssesses a shallw depressin.
D．It's at the highest altitude in China.
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Majr Scientific Tasks f FAST
B．Ways t Select the Site fr FAST
C．Cntributins FAST Has Made
D．Facts Abut FAST Radi Telescpe
D
[2023·合肥高三质量检测]Glbal health experts say that each year sme f the 1.5 millin peple die frm vaccine­preventable diseases due t gaping hles in medical recrd­keeping, especially in develping cuntries where resurces t prperly dcument immunizatins (免疫注射) may be lacking.
T slve that__prblem,__researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have invented a way t deliver vaccines (疫苗) thrugh a micrneedle patch (小片) that is buried in the skin. It's a recrd that can't be seen, written in quantum dts that cntain vaccinatin histry and give ff light nly readable by a specially equipped smartphne. The scientists say it desn't require any link t a database and it desn't tie any persnal infrmatin int it.
Fr nw, the patch can nly cntain a handful f simple shapes. But adding mre micrneedles culd make the designs mre cmplex, ptentially cnveying infrmatin abut a vaccinatin's date, dsage and mre. Frm there, reading the dts becmes a lt like scanning a QR cde. These designs culd be scanned and interpreted by smartphnes, and smeday allw health prviders t access patients' past vaccinatins withut chas f external recrds.
The next step, befre trials in peple, is t test its practicability amng experts in the field. The researchers nw plan t wrk with health care wrkers in develping natins in Africa t get input n the best way t carry ut this type f vaccinatin recrd­keeping.
“Ultimately, we believe that this invisible ‘n­bdy’ technlgy pens up new pssibilities fr data strage and bisensing applicatins that culd influence the way medical care is prvided, especially in the develping wrld，” the researchers cnclude.
12．What d the underlined wrds “that prblem” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Few medical resurces.
B．Wrng ways t deliver vaccines.
C．Lack f vaccinatin recrd­keeping.
D．The fact that n vaccinatins are required in develping cuntries.
13．What can we learn abut quantum dts?
A．They keep a recrd f the vaccinatin.
B．They need t be cnnected t a database.
C．They give away ne's persnal infrmatin.
D．They can read light prduced by smartphnes.
14．Hw will health prviders access patients' past vaccinatins?
A．By reading the QR cde.
B．By scanning the design.
C．By interpreting external recrds.
D．By increasing micrneedles.
15．What d the researchers expect f the new technlgy?
A．It will be cst­saving.
B．It will hit the market sn.
C．It may ensure the accuracy f data.
D．It may bring changes t medical care.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·贵阳适应性高三考试]It's imprtant t develp strng study skills in high schl s that yu can be prepared fr any cntinuing educatin r training after yu graduate. __1__. By repeating them, yu will create a new study habit and that will result in imprved learning and grades.
__2__. Update it as the term ges n. Make sure yu have all the materials with yu that yu might need.
Develp a calm attitude. __3__. Nbdy learns anything straight away.
Set up small rewards fr reaching gals. Remember that it takes time t develp a new habit, s set small achievable study gals and reward yurself fr reaching them. __4__．
Review the infrmatin yu've learned. By creating repetitin, yu strengthen the memry f what yu're studying. Take frequent breaks during yur study time. Shrt bursts f studying are prven t be mre effective than hurs f cramming. Get up and stretch, clear yur mind and relax yur muscles befre returning t the bks.
Use thinking skills effectively. __5__. If yu're nt a gd thinker, start nw by develping habits that make yu ask yurself questins as yu read. Talk t ther students wh yu feel are gd thinkers. Ask them what it is that they d when they think critically r creatively. Oftentimes, yu can pick up valuable insights t help yu becme a better thinker.
A．Be calm and patient with yurself
B．Fr that repeat the fllwing study habits daily
C．Obviusly, a gd habit benefits yu all life lng
D．This helps keep yu mtivated and feeling psitive
E．At the beginning f a term, prepare a Term Calendar
F．Gd thinkers see nly dead ends where thers see pssibilities
G．Gd thinkers see pssibilities where thers see nly dead ends
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