高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(二十二)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(二十二)，共5页。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测]We have a wide variety f small grup training prgrams. Check ut what we ffer belw.
•Refrmer Pilates (普拉提)
Descriptin: Refrmer Pilates will imprve yur balance and stability. Yu are guaranteed a challenging full­bdy wrkut. We will get yur heart rate up thrugh exercises that have a lw effect n yur jints. Refrmer Pilates is fr everyne.
Sessin: Tuesday 4：15 p．m./Thursday 1：30 p．m./Friday 5：30 p．m.
All classes are 45 minutes in ur Mind Bdy Studi.
Price: $130(6 weeks)
•Self Defense
Descriptin: This is a wmen­nly prgram that cvers the basics f self­defense. Self­defense classes can ffer exercise benefits such as muscle firming and strengthening, and imprved balance and crdinatin (协调). Such classes als help yu imprve yur physical cnditin in every part f yur bdy, yur mental apprach t health and fitness and yur chances f escaping frm an attack.
Sessin: Mnday 6：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m.
Price: $79(4 weeks)
•BxFit
Descriptin: BxFit is a fitness class that uses the training principles frm a number f martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋) exercises and fcused pad wrk create a time­effective and dynamic wrkut. N bdy cntact, perfect fr bth males and females f all fitness levels.
Sessin: Mnday, Wednesday and Friday 6：45 a．m.—7：45 a．m.
Price: $140(8 weeks)
•Wmen's Fitness
Descriptin: We are here t prvide yu with a unique 4­week prgram t help refresh yur energy and encurage a deeper understanding f setting and achieving health and fitness gals. Different frm ther fitness prgrams, this prgram is given nline.
Sessin: Mnday and Wednesday 1：00 p.m.—2：00 p．m.
Price: $125(4 weeks)
1．What is the benefit f Refrmer Pilates?
A.It trains peple t lse weight.
B.It imprves peple's mental health.
C.It helps peple with heart prblems.
D.It develps peple's balance and stability.
2．Which prgram will suit Lily if she wants t prtect herself frm an attack?
A．BxFit. B．Self Defense.
C．Refrmer Pilates. D．Wmen's Fitness.
3．What is special abut Wmen's Fitness?
A．The training principle it uses.
B．The wrkut it creates.
C．The health and fitness gals it sets.
D．The way the class is given.
B
[2023·南昌市第三次模拟]
Lifesaving heart peratin
When Tal Gleswrthy was tld he needed a lifesaving heart peratin in 1993, he said n. Gleswrthy has Marfan syndrme (马凡氏综合征).
Back in 1993, when he was living in the west f England, his dctr tld him that the arta(主动脉) in his heart was s enlarged that it wuld unavidably burst unless he underwent a majr peratin.
“They talked thrugh the ptins，” says Gleswrthy, “but I was nt interested. The peratin really didn't lk attractive.” What he particularly didn't like was having t be n bld thinners after the peratin, smething that wuld prevent bld clts (血栓) but presented its wn risks: “I was riding mtrbikes then, and skiing, s my whle lifestyle wuld have been affected.” By 2000, hwever, his cnditin had wrsened. Realizing smething had t be dne, Gleswrthy put his years f experience as a research and develpment engineer t gd use. He decided he wuld fix himself. “Learning new stuff and develping new ideas, that was my jb，” Gleswrthy says.
The arta, he thught, needed supprt n the utside. And wrapping smething arund the utside f the arta wuld require a special peratin. S Gleswrthy subjected himself t 30 hurs in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing t create a physical exact cpy f the part f his heart. “Luckily, I'd dne a lt f wrk with technical materials，” he says.
Strng determinatin cupled with an riginal yet practical slutin wn him the supprt f tw leading surgens and helped him raise the mney t develp his idea. In May 2004, at the age f 47, he became the__guinea__pig fr his wn inventin. The peratin was a success.
4．Why did Tal Gleswrthy refuse the peratin at first?
A.A better slutin was n the way.
B.He was afraid f life being affected.
C.The risk f the peratin tended t cause death.
D.He wuld like t be perated n in his wn way.
5．What helped Gleswrthy t fix himself?
A.His creative spirit.
B.Regular exercise.
C.Dctrs' suggestins.
D.His similar experience.
6．What d the underlined wrds in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer t?
A．The lvely pet.
B.The imprtant assistant.
C．The experimental subject.
D.The persn t raise mney.
7．Which wrds can best describe Tal Gleswrthy?
A．Creative and kind.
B.Strng and imaginative.
C．Devted and generus.
D.Determined and brave.
C
[2023·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]
Csplayers can invest cnsiderable time, mney and effrt int making the best head­t­te presentatins that are ne­f­a­kind. But what inspires csplayers t present themselves with s many detailed artistic designs? Psychlgists try t reveal the facts thrugh research.
When a csplayer selects a particular cstume, he/she is ften getting inside the specific character—r cmbinatin f characters—because smething abut that rle speaks t them persnally, accrding t Rbin S. Rsenberg, a clinical psychlgist at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc.
Batman, fr example, can be an especially meaningful csplay chice fr smene cping with trauma (精神创伤). The dark superher faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and vilent murder f his parents—which he vercame t becme a her. “When peple are dressed as Batman, many talk abut having experienced their wn traumatic experiences，” Rsenberg said. “He survived and fund meaning and purpse frm his experience, and that is inspiring t them.”
Rsenberg nted that Wnder Wman is anther ppular chice which calls up many wmen's feelings, partly because she hlds her wn in the male­dminated wrld f cstumed cmics superheres. “Fr thse csplayers, dressing as Wnder Wman is a way f celebrating and embracing her pwer，” Rsenberg said.
Csplay is a type f perfrmance, which frequently mves strangers t apprach the character thrugh cnversatin and phts. S it surprised Rsenberg t discver that many csplayers were identified as intrverts. “When they wre a cstume, they became much mre scially utging，” Rsenberg said. She explained that, smetimes, wearing a cstume allws a persn t btain cnfidence they didn't knw they had, and helps them vercme shyness in real life.
“When yu d any kind f cstuming—especially csplay—n the ne hand, it gives yu permissin t step utside yurself，”Rsenberg said.“On the ther hand, it can bring ut smething in yu that desn't usually cme ut.”
8．What des Rsenberg try t cnvey in Paragraph 2?
A.Csplayers have a special liking fr cstumes.
B.Csplayers play different rles within ne day.
C.Csplayers have nthing t d but talk t themselves.
D.Csplayers express themselves thrugh cstumes.
9．Batman and Wnder Wman are cited t reveal csplayers' ________．
A.childhd abuse
B.need t repair persnal difficulties
C.gender inequality
D.eagerness t defeat ther peple
10．Why did Rsenberg feel surprised?
A.Csplayers changed their persnalities nce in cstumes.
B.Csplayers culdn't wait t scialize when in cstumes.
C.Many csplayers attracted strangers t talk with them.
D.S many csplayers were cnsidered as pessimistic peple.
11．What may serve as the mst suitable title f the text?
A.Devtin t csplay
B.Peple in cstumes
C.Batman r Wnder Wman
D.Psychlgy behind csplay
D
[2023·烟台市高考诊断性测试]One in five children starting primary schl in the UK are verweight. By the time they leave schl, that figure will rise t ne in three. The chance f them being verweight in adulthd, which brings a range f assciated health risks, is high, at 50～75%.
The rt cause f diet­related fatness is n secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity f fd being cnsumed and the level f physical activity being cnducted. Addressing this imbalance needs t be, in part, a review f ur diet. Mre fresh ingredients (原料) especially fruit and vegetables, less prcessed fds and fewer additives (添加剂) are all imprtant factrs in building a balanced diet.
The Department f Health has recgnized that a cllective apprach, rather than just individual behavir change, is a successful way f achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar cntent influence the way we eat thrugh the chices available t us.
Applying this apprach t schl kitchens makes sense. They have an imprtant rle t play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a schl menu packed with fresh ingredients and withut artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact n what children eat at schl.
It's an area the Sil Assciatin cnsistently wrks t handle thrugh its Fd fr Life prgram—wrking with schls t transfrm fd culture, imprve fd educatin and encurage lasting changes t the way schls think abut fd. It wrks. In Fd fr Life schls, pupils are a third less likely t eat n fruit r vegetables than thse in cmparisn schls.
One way fr schls t get invlved is a Fd fr Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% f dishes are prepared n site using fresh ingredients. It encurages lcal seasnal prduce and, at silver r gld level, requires a cmmitment t envirnmentally friendly prduce. At its heart, the award is designed t supprt health and enhance fd understanding.
Over 50% f English primary schls have such an award already, serving arund 1.7 millin meals each day t ver 10，000 schls and it's a figure we'll see grw.
12．What des the underlined wrd “Addressing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tackling. B．Ignring.
C.Maintaining. D．Pstpning.
13．Which apprach will wrk fr students t build a balanced diet?
A.Stpping them eating alne in schls.
B.Getting them aware f the harm f fatness.
C.Ensuring healthy recipes n schl menus.
D.Increasing the availability and flavr f fd.
14．What can we say abut the Fd fr Life prgram?
A.It's a heavy lad n schls.
B.It's cmplicated t perate.
C.It's a temprary prject.
D.It's a fruitful attempt.
15．Which type f fd may the Fd fr Life Served Here award prmte?
A.Sugary snacks.
B.First­class sausages.
C.High­quality imprted beef.
D.Freshly picked rganic beans.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]Fr her 85th birthday, I gave my mther an iPad. She'd never used a cmputer. She had a trying relatinship with her TV remte cntrl.
She was interested in the tablet because she knew peple wh had them. __1__ Otherwise, she'd ne day find herself in a cmputerized kitchen, unable t pen a can f sup.
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals. __2__
Next, we tackled Netflix. Mm was a mvie lver with an appetite fr thrillers. She was astnished by the amunt f thrillers that Netflix has n ffer. One Saturday she called me because she was having truble lgging nt Netflix. __3__ “They prbably have fewer peple wrking as it's a lng weekend，” she tld me.
She learned hw t use Zm and FaceTime. She experimented with pdcasts. She started emailing her grandchildren.
__4__ S we dwnladed a library app and signed her up fr an e­card. Nw she regularly dwnlads e­bks herself. When they are nt immediately available, she puts them n hld and frgets abut them.
We speak n the phne every day. Nw, we als cmmunicate thrugh FaceTime, Zm and email. She pwers thrugh e­bks, marveling (大为赞叹) that she can check them ut in the middle f the night. She watches TV series. She knws what's trendy. But she has nt yet successfully surfed the Net.
I can't wait fr the day when we can sit dwn in persn and surf the Net tgether. Meanwhile, it's great t see hw much her cnfidence has grwn. __5__ “I've made a reslutin，” she annunced. “I'm ging t learn hw t perate every piece f technlgy in the apartment—including the TV remte.”
A.Mm is a reader.
B.Reading is difficult.
C.Yesterday, she cmmunicated with me thrugh FaceTime.
D.I suggested it might require an update.
E.And she believed that she must keep up with technlgy.
F.S it's apparent that email is by n means imprtant in ur daily life.
G.But she culdn't see the pint f emailing when she culd phne r visit in persn.