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小升初英语知识汇总——语法（课件）人教精通版英语六年级下册
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这是一份小升初英语知识汇总——语法（课件）人教精通版英语六年级下册，共40页。
小升初知识汇总语法一般现在时一 定义及基本用法表示经常性的或者习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与 always，usually，often，sometimes，every morning 等时间状语连用。二 句型结构易错点提示：主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；主语非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形。三 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My mother _______ (want) to _______ (buy) a new computer.(山东省枣庄市)wants buy点拨：主语My mother是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式wants。want to do sth. 想要做某事，to后加动词原形。2. _______ (do) your grandma _______ (read) magazines every day?(浙江省宁波市)3. I _______ (be) a student. My mother _______ (be) a doctor. We _______ (be) hard-working.(山东省滨州市)Does read点拨：2. 由every day可知，此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your grandma是第三人称单数，故要用助动词Does开头，动词read保持原形。am is are点拨：3. 主语I与be动词am搭配；My mother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is；We是第一人称复数，故be动词用are。4. Amy and Sarah usually _______ (fly) kites together on the weekend.(浙江省宁波市余姚市)5. Mike is in China now. He _______ (study) Chinese every weekend.(四川省成都市)fly点拨：4. 主语Amy and Sarah是两个人，故动词用原形。studies点拨：5. 主语He是第三人称单数，故动词study也要变为第三人称单数形式。现在进行时一 定义及用法表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态，常与now，look，listen 等连用。二 构成易错点提示： 1. be 动词随主语的变化而变化。2. be 动词+ 动词的现在分词，缺一不可。三 动词的现在分词变化规则提分练 二、单项选择。( )1. Look there! The elephant _______ water. (安徽省安庆市迎江区)A. drank B. drinking C. is drinkingC点拨：根据“Look there!”可知，句子是现在进行时，故句子结构是“be动词+动词的-ing形式”，故答案选C。( )2. What _______ you _______ now?A. is; doing B. are; doing C. am; doesB点拨：根据标志词now可知此句为现在进行时，主语you与be动词are搭配，故排除A、C选项。( )3. Amy and Lingling _______ baseball at school. (广西南宁市横县)A. is playing B. playing C. are playingC点拨：根据句意“埃米和玲玲正在学校打棒球”可知，句子结构为“be动词+动词的-ing形式”，主语是复数，故be动词用are。提分练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The children are _________ (make) cakes for their parents.(安徽省蚌埠市)making点拨：根据“Look!”可知，此句为现在进行时，be动词are后要加动词的-ing形式，故填making。2. —Where is your mum, Kitty?—She __________ (wash) her hair in the bathroom. (辽宁省鞍山市立山区改编)3. Look! The No.1 bus is _________ (come).is washing点拨：2. 根据问句可知句子是现在进行时，答句结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他.”She是第三人称单数，故填 is washing。coming点拨：3. 根据“Look!”可知此句为现在进行时，be动词is后面要加动词的-ing形式，故填coming。4. Listen! Who is _________ (sing)?5. —What are they _________ (talk) about? —Holidays. (广东省湛江市遂溪县)singing点拨：4. 由“Listen!”可知，此句为现在进行时，故填singing。talking点拨：5. 根据句意得知，询问他们正在谈论什么，be 动词 are后面加动词的-ing形式，故填 talking。一般过去时一 定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。二 构成三 动词过去式的变化规则提分练 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。(吉林省磐石市)A man sat on the pavement (人行道) and ate a cake. A policeman came to him. The man 1. _________ up and ran along the road. The policeman followed him. got点拨：get up站起来， 是固定搭配。The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too. Finally the policeman caught him.“Where are you 2. _________ ?” asked the policeman angrily. “Why did you run so fast ? You must be a bad man.”going “No, no!” said the man. “I’m not a bad man. I always 3. _________ eating sweet food. So I 4. _________ so fat now, you see. My doctor 5. _________ I must run very fast after eating sweet food.”like becomesaid一般将来时一 定义与用法一般将来时表示在将来某一时刻的动作或存在的状态，或将来一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 tomorrow，soon，next Sunday/week/ month/year，in a few days，in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。二 构成提分练 五、连词成句。1. tomorrow, do, to, what, going, are, you(?)(广东省梅州市大埔县)_________________________________________What are you going to do tomorrow?2. middle, you, are, to, going, school, September, this(?) (广东省佛山市)______________________________________________3. a, I’m, to, take, with, trip, going, my, next, parents, month(.)(广东省佛山市)______________________________________________Are you going to middle school this September?I’m going to take a trip with my parents next month.4. will, a, story, Chang’e, about, grandma, my, tell, us(.) (广东省湛江市遂溪县)___________________________________________My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e.
小升初知识汇总语法一般现在时一 定义及基本用法表示经常性的或者习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与 always，usually，often，sometimes，every morning 等时间状语连用。二 句型结构易错点提示：主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；主语非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形。三 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My mother _______ (want) to _______ (buy) a new computer.(山东省枣庄市)wants buy点拨：主语My mother是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式wants。want to do sth. 想要做某事，to后加动词原形。2. _______ (do) your grandma _______ (read) magazines every day?(浙江省宁波市)3. I _______ (be) a student. My mother _______ (be) a doctor. We _______ (be) hard-working.(山东省滨州市)Does read点拨：2. 由every day可知，此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your grandma是第三人称单数，故要用助动词Does开头，动词read保持原形。am is are点拨：3. 主语I与be动词am搭配；My mother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is；We是第一人称复数，故be动词用are。4. Amy and Sarah usually _______ (fly) kites together on the weekend.(浙江省宁波市余姚市)5. Mike is in China now. He _______ (study) Chinese every weekend.(四川省成都市)fly点拨：4. 主语Amy and Sarah是两个人，故动词用原形。studies点拨：5. 主语He是第三人称单数，故动词study也要变为第三人称单数形式。现在进行时一 定义及用法表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态，常与now，look，listen 等连用。二 构成易错点提示： 1. be 动词随主语的变化而变化。2. be 动词+ 动词的现在分词，缺一不可。三 动词的现在分词变化规则提分练 二、单项选择。( )1. Look there! The elephant _______ water. (安徽省安庆市迎江区)A. drank B. drinking C. is drinkingC点拨：根据“Look there!”可知，句子是现在进行时，故句子结构是“be动词+动词的-ing形式”，故答案选C。( )2. What _______ you _______ now?A. is; doing B. are; doing C. am; doesB点拨：根据标志词now可知此句为现在进行时，主语you与be动词are搭配，故排除A、C选项。( )3. Amy and Lingling _______ baseball at school. (广西南宁市横县)A. is playing B. playing C. are playingC点拨：根据句意“埃米和玲玲正在学校打棒球”可知，句子结构为“be动词+动词的-ing形式”，主语是复数，故be动词用are。提分练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The children are _________ (make) cakes for their parents.(安徽省蚌埠市)making点拨：根据“Look!”可知，此句为现在进行时，be动词are后要加动词的-ing形式，故填making。2. —Where is your mum, Kitty?—She __________ (wash) her hair in the bathroom. (辽宁省鞍山市立山区改编)3. Look! The No.1 bus is _________ (come).is washing点拨：2. 根据问句可知句子是现在进行时，答句结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他.”She是第三人称单数，故填 is washing。coming点拨：3. 根据“Look!”可知此句为现在进行时，be动词is后面要加动词的-ing形式，故填coming。4. Listen! Who is _________ (sing)?5. —What are they _________ (talk) about? —Holidays. (广东省湛江市遂溪县)singing点拨：4. 由“Listen!”可知，此句为现在进行时，故填singing。talking点拨：5. 根据句意得知，询问他们正在谈论什么，be 动词 are后面加动词的-ing形式，故填 talking。一般过去时一 定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。二 构成三 动词过去式的变化规则提分练 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。(吉林省磐石市)A man sat on the pavement (人行道) and ate a cake. A policeman came to him. The man 1. _________ up and ran along the road. The policeman followed him. got点拨：get up站起来， 是固定搭配。The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too. Finally the policeman caught him.“Where are you 2. _________ ?” asked the policeman angrily. “Why did you run so fast ? You must be a bad man.”going “No, no!” said the man. “I’m not a bad man. I always 3. _________ eating sweet food. So I 4. _________ so fat now, you see. My doctor 5. _________ I must run very fast after eating sweet food.”like becomesaid一般将来时一 定义与用法一般将来时表示在将来某一时刻的动作或存在的状态，或将来一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 tomorrow，soon，next Sunday/week/ month/year，in a few days，in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。二 构成提分练 五、连词成句。1. tomorrow, do, to, what, going, are, you(?)(广东省梅州市大埔县)_________________________________________What are you going to do tomorrow?2. middle, you, are, to, going, school, September, this(?) (广东省佛山市)______________________________________________3. a, I’m, to, take, with, trip, going, my, next, parents, month(.)(广东省佛山市)______________________________________________Are you going to middle school this September?I’m going to take a trip with my parents next month.4. will, a, story, Chang’e, about, grandma, my, tell, us(.) (广东省湛江市遂溪县)___________________________________________My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e.
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