九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试导学案
展开belng t属于;是成员(接名词/代词,不可用于被动语态和进行时态)
belng t+sb.=be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词
Eg:That pen belngs t Tm.=That pen is Tm’s.
注意:belng不与t连用时,后面通常跟的是adv/其他的prep短语,是 “应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”
Eg:That table belngs in the ther rm.
I refuse t g abrad.I belng here.
2.Every night we hear strange nises utside ur windw.
nise(可数名词/不可数名词)
辨析:nise,sund与vice
nise:多指不悦耳的 “嘈杂声;喧闹声”等
sund:泛指人们听到的声音,可以指人和动物的声音,也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音或指大自然的任何声音.
vice:指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌发出的声音
Eg: There was a lud nise utside the classrm.
The physics teacher had t raise his vice.
Light travels much faster than sund.
3.There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd,but what is it?
“There be+主语+ding sth.” 有某人/某物正在做某事(表示该动词动作现阶段正在进行)
Eg: There is a dg lying n the grund.
There is a man waiting fr yu utside the ffice.
There be句型可与情态动词连用,There must be...(一定有...)
Eg:There must be smething wrng.
注意:
①在There must be的反意疑问句中,其附加问句部分为:isn’t there?/aren’t there?
Eg:There must be a bird in the sky,isn’t there?
There must be many visitrs in the park,aren’t there?
②在there be 句型中,主语后面往往会有一个现在分词短语或过去分词短语作修饰语,它们的使用取决于它们与主语的逻辑关系.
There be+主语+现在分词(主语和动词是主动关系)
Eg:There is a by walking in the street.
There be+主语+过去分词(主语和动词是被动关系)
Eg:There is an apple left n the desk.
4.Whenever I try t read this bk,I feel sleepy.
Whenever(adv)无论何时;在任何时候 (n matter when引导让步状语从句)
Eg:Yu can ask fr help whenever yu need it.
辨析:asleep,sleep,sleeping,sleepless与sleepy
asleep(adj)睡着的(只作表语) fall asleep入睡 be asleep睡着
sleep(n)睡觉;睡眠时间 g/get t sleep入睡
(v)睡觉
sleeping(动名词)睡觉 sleeping bag睡袋
sleepless(adj)失眠的;不睡觉的 a sleepless night一个不眠之夜
sleepy(adj)困倦的;昏昏欲睡的 (可作表语/定语) feel sleepy想睡觉
5.N,he’s wearing a suit.
辨析: suit,clthes,clthing,clth与dress
suit(cn)指由相同布料做成的套装;套装/一套衣服
clthes(复数名词)统指各类衣服:上衣、裤子、内衣等 (无单数形式,不与数词连用,但可以说these/many clthes)
clthing(不可数名词)指总体服装,也指具体用途的服装 eg:waterprf clthing(防水服)
clth:(un)物质名词,指做衣服的布料 eg:cttn clth棉布
(cn) 指用作具体用途的布 eg:a table clth
dress:(un)指特定类型的衣服 eg:evening dress 晚礼服 casual dress便装
(cn)连衣裙
a piece f clthes一件衣服 a suit f clthes一套衣服
suit(vt)适合 (后接人,指符合某人的地位、身份、口味、性格、条件等)
辨析:suit,fit与match
Suit:侧重符合某人的口味,或服装颜色、款式等的适合
Eg:That haircut suits yu.
Blue suits yu.
It’s a small huse but it suits ur needs.
Fit:往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合;还可表示两个相关事物在品质上相称或发展上相对应.
Eg:This cat fits me very well. 这件外套我穿起来合身
The key desn’t fit well.这钥匙(与锁孔的形状)不吻合
We have t fit urselves t the requirement f ur jbs.
The tune exactly fits the wrds. 这首曲子与歌词很配
Match:多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得协调.
Eg:D these shes match my dress?
6.expressing the difference
express(v)表示;表达 expressin(cn)表情;表达方式
①接反身代词 表达自己的意思、思想、情感等
Eg:The by can’t express himself in English.
②接疑问句引导的从句,但不接that从句
Eg:I can’t express hw happy I am nw.
③express(sth.)t sb. 向某人表达(某物)
Eg:He expressed his thanks t me.
Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs.
receive(vt)接受;收到 (receive sth. frm sb.收到来自某人的某物)
辨析:receive与accept
receive:(客观上)收到 (不强调主观意愿上是否接受或同意)
accept:(主观上)收到 (强调主观意愿,如接受邀请或建议等)
Eg:I received a gift frm my friend,but I didn’t accept it in the end.
receive(vt)接待;欢迎;招待 (通常接sb.)
Eg:She isn’t well enugh t receive visitrs.
Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.(人们尤其喜欢六月去那里,因为他们想在一年中白昼最长的一天看日出)
as(cnj)因为;由于(引导原因状语从句)
辨析:because,since与as
because:用来回答why的提问
since:语气较because弱较as强 表示显然的或对方已知的原因,即对已知事实提供理由 (引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句的前面)
as:语气较since弱 从句说明原因,主句说明结果.表示十分明显或对方已知的原因,常用于口语
Eg:We had t stay at hme because it rained.
Since yu are busy,I wn’t bther yu.
As I am leaving tmrrw,I’ve bught yu a present.
9.They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy.
prevent(vt)阻止;阻挠 ~sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事
ding sth. ding sth.阻止做某事
keep sb./sth.+adj 使某人/某物保持某种状态 (keep+宾语+补足语结构)
Eg:The cat will keep yu warm.
I’m srry t keep yu waiting.
He kept his cat n.
情态动词表示推测
1.对不同时段发生的事情的推测表示方法
在不同句型中的推测表示放法
①在肯定句中
表示推测的情态动词的程度
弱_________________强
might→may→culd→can→must
(表示可能性的大小程度)
②在否定句中
can’t/culdn’t:表示有把握的否定推测 (不可能) culdn’t的语气较can’t委婉
may nt/mightn’t:表示不太有把握的否定推测 (可能不)
③在疑问句中
在疑问句中表示推测的情态动词,一般只用can/culd(可能;会)
Eg: Can it be true?
注意:把含有must be的句子变为否定句时,需把must be 改成can’t be
Eg:We must be wrng. We can’t be wrng.我们不可能搞错了.
表示推测时,反义疑问句的两种情况
①陈述部分是对现在的状态(现在的事实)进行推测时,反义疑问句部分用现在时态
Eg: They culd be wrking at the hspital,aren’t they?
②陈述部分是对过去发生的事情进行推测,若有表示过去的时间状语,反义疑问句用一般过去时;若无表示过去的时间状语,反义疑问句部分用现在完成时
Eg: Yu might have been t Summer Palace,haven’t yu?
It must have rained last night,didn’t it?对...的推测
表示方法
现在的事情
情态动词+动原
正在发生的事情
情态动词+be+ding
过去的事情
情态动词+have+过去分词
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