北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT8 GREEN LIVING课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT8 GREEN LIVING课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，强基础　语基自测，研考点　核心突破，测效果　课堂评价，练续写　锤炼技能，研真题　链接高考，归纳 ，Firm ，slim ，理清脉络 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护一、核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.海洋,大海 2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用 3.　　　　　　 n.碳 4.　　　　　　 n.平衡 5.　　　　　　 n.一套公寓房,一套住房　adj.平坦的 6.　　　　　　 n.树根 7.　　　　　　 n.芽,苗;嫩枝　vt.射中,射击 8.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.费心,麻烦 9.　　　　　　 adj.实的;稳固的 10.　　　　　　 n.地区,区域 
11.　　　　　　 adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的 12.　　　　　　 n.比率,率 13.　　　　　　 vt.克服(困难);控制(感情) 14.　　　　　　 adj.以前的,从前的 15.　　　　　　 n.盈利,利润 16.　　　　　　 adj.普通的;平常的 17.　　　　　　 n.(车辆等的)停放 18.　　　　　　 adv.因此;由此 19.　　　　　　 n.小径,小道 20.　　　　　　 n.目的地;终点 21.　　　　　　 n.看法;态度 
22.　　　　　　 adj.塑料制的 23.　　　　　　 n.容器 24.　　　　　　 n.大多数 25.　　　　　　 adv.每年;一年一度地 26.　　　　　　 n.水灾,洪水泛滥 27.　　　　　　 adj.满意的;满足的 
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.Next mnth,the amunt f material 　　　　　　(recycle) shuld further increase,since charges fr garbage pickup will duble. 2.If yu bserve ur prblems,yu will ntice that mst prblems 　　　　　　　　　　　　(rt) in the mind. 3.I thught the man was very patient because nbdy wuld like 　　　　　　　　　　　　(bther) while enjying the paintings. 4.He wrked very hard and was able 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(vercme) difficulties in mathematics in the shrtage f funds. 
5.Tday,places alng the Silk Rad are great travel 　　　　　(destinatin),such as the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Grttes in Dunhuang,Gansu. 6.The Harbin Ice Festival,established in 1985,is held 　　　　　　(annual) frm January 5 and lasts fr ver ne mnth. 7.We als feel 　　　　　　(cntent) with the service prvided by the canteen,enjying fd in a hmely atmsphere. 8.Schls with better reputatin 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(fld) with applicatins while prer schls will be left high and dry. 9.And nw vters have chsen refrm by unexpectedly large 　　　　　　(majrity). 
二、派生单词1.　　　　　　 adj.全球的,全世界的→　　　　　　 n.地球;地球仪→　　　　　　 adv.世界上,全世界 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Peple nw live a greener life.Varius frms f 　　　　　have been changed.The river near my village,which used t 　　　　　　　　　　,is nw very clean.　　　　　　 such as waste plastic bags have been cleared up.(pllute) 
2.　　　　　　 n.解决办法→　　　　　　　 v.解决 3.　　　　　　 adj.工业的→　　　　　　 n.工业→　　　　　　 n.工业化 4.　　　　　　 n.灭绝→　　　　　　 adj.灭绝的,熄灭的,消亡的 5.　　　　　　 n.组织者,安排者→　　　　　　 v.组织→　　　　　　 n.组织 6.　　　　　　 vi.发生→　　　　　　 n.发生,发现,事件 7.　　　　　　 n.农业→　　　　　　　 adj.农业的 8.　　　　　　 n.建议,提议→　　　　　　 vt.建议,提议 9.　　　　　　 n.继续生存,幸存→　　　　　　 vi.幸存;生存下来→　　　　　　 n.幸存者 10.　　　　　　　　　 n.创办人,创始者→　　　　　　 n.基础;地基 
11.　　　　　　 vt.参与;包含→　　　　　　 n.参与,加入,沉迷→　　　　　　 adj.有关的,牵扯在内的 12.　　　　　　 vi.消失,不见→　　　　　　 n.消失→　　　　　　 vi.出现 13.　　　　　　 vt.概括,总结→　　　　　　 n.总结→　　　　　　 v.总结,概括,概述 14.　　　　　　 n.污染物→　　　　　　 vt.使污染→　　　　　　 n.污染 
2.There 　　　　　　a strange phenmenn in the village that sme f the villagers’ chickens and geese 　　　　　　　　　　　　during the last week.The leaders f the village nw are lking int the reasn fr their 　　　　　　.(appear) 3.A lcal 　　　　　　will hld an activity where the 　　　　　　will raise sme mney fr the lcal ld peple’s hme.　　　　　　 such an activity is ppular amng the citizens wh think everyne shuld take n the respnsibility t help the elders.(rganise) 4.Our president said that he himself wuld be 　　　　　in the cming tug-f-war,which encuraged all the participants t try their best.The cmpetitin 　　　　　twenty teams was expected t be fierce because f the president’s 　　　　　　.(invlve) 
5.All the peple wh were trapped in the fld 　　　　　at last.Yu might think the 　　　　　　were all lucky,but they all wed their 　　　　　　　　t the brave sldiers wh risked their lives t save them.Withut them,many might have lst their lives.(survive) 6.A 　　　　　　financial crisis affects farmers and small business peple in every crner f the 　　　　　　.(glbe) 7.Chapter Six is a 　　　　　　f the thesis,mainly 　　　　　　　　the result,shrtcmings and further research directin.(sum) 
三、重点短语1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　捡起;接收;开车接 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 采取行动3.　　　　　　　　　　　 建立4.　　　　　　　　　　　 致力于(做)5.　　　　　　　　　　　 有影响,起作用6.　　　　　　　　　　　 调整(情绪)7.　　　　　　　　　　　 全世界8.　　　　　　　　　　　 (使)某人梦想成真9.　　　　　　　　　　　 受……欢迎10.　　　　　　　　　　　 由于;因为11.　　　　　　　　　　　 削减,缩减
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Everyne wh des his part fr the envirnment will surely 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.A helping behavir that I ften practice with my daughters is 　　　　　　　　　　　rubbish in ur neighbrhd. 3.S we 　　　　　　　　　　　　spending,which meant learning a whle new way f living. 4.The Twer Bridge 　　　　　　　　　　　　ver the River Thames in Lndn in 1894 and is ne f the finest and mst famus bridges in the wrld. 5.Our English teacher,wh is in his thirties,　　　　　　　　　　　　 students fr his humr and patience. 
12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　总之 13.　　　　　　　　　　　 树立好的榜样14.　　　　　　　　　　　 被变成15.　　　　　　　　　　　 因此,结果16.　　　　　　　　　　　 广泛的范围6.Established in 1994,the stre has lng been regarded as ne f the city’s best and is ne f the few mainland shps that ffer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　bks in freign languages. 
四、典型句式1.make后跟复合宾语结构教材原句:D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?2.until引导状语从句教材原句:Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.
3.There seems...句型教材原句:Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm it cmes t...表示“当谈及……”教材原句:In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling.
Ⅳ.微写作1.我们每个人都应该为把我们的世界变成一个更好的地方而作出贡献。Each f us is suppsed t cntribute t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.直到那次山体滑坡发生,村民们才意识到砍伐森林带来的严重后果。The villagers didn’t realize the serius cnsequence cutting dwn the frest brught t them 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
3.尽管似乎没有成功的可能,张娟依然尽最大努力。Althugh 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that she culd succeed,Zhang Juan still tried her best. 4.当谈及环境保护,我们的日常生活习惯会产生影响。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,ur daily living habits make a difference. 
1.extinctin n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的;熄灭的[练会]单句语法填空①(译林必修三Unit 1)As the impact f human activities cntinues t grw and the list f species in danger f 　　　　　　　(extinct) becmes lnger,we are left with a questin:can we affrd t damage the “lungs f the planet”? ②If we cntinue t destry the cuntryside,many mre animals will becme 　　　　　　　　　(extinctin). 
[写美]微写作·背诵③在这些濒危动物灭绝之前,我们必须保护它们。We must prtect these endangered animals befre they 　　　　　　　　　　. 
佳句 In view f the fact that a large quantity f wildlife will becme extinct sn,it’s urgent that we take measures t prtect them.(应用文之环境保护)鉴于大量野生生物即将灭绝的事实,我们采取措施保护它们迫在眉睫。
2.balance n.平衡;天平,秤;结余,余额　v.权衡,使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的[练会]单句语法填空①Taking in vitamins every day can nt be the substitute fr exercise and a 　　　　　　(balance) diet. ②Plant life 　　　　　　(balance) ecsystems,prtects watersheds and prvides shelter fr many animal species. [写美]微写作·背诵③传统中医认为,为了健康我们需要阴阳平衡。(应用文之中国传统文化)Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe that t be healthy we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yin 　　　　　　yang. 
佳句 I stepped carefully int the swimming pl but when the water came up t my stmach,I lst my balance again and fell int the water.(读后续写之动作描写)我小心翼翼地走进游泳池,但当水涨到我肚子的位置时,我再次失去平衡,摔进了水里。
3.invlve vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含→invlved adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的→invlvement n.参与,加入,沉迷[练会]单句语法填空①(外研选必二Unit 2)Althugh this culd likewise invlve 　　　　　　(put)aside mney fr yur university educatin,it als means investing in yurself. ②But when Derek built ur family huse abut eight years ag,I was heavily 　　　　　　(invlve),painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. ③Maria desn’t want t get invlved 　　　　　　the quarrel between her uncle and aunt. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④参与到海洋保护的人越多,海洋环境就会越好。(应用文之环境保护)The mre peple are invlved in prtecting the cean,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
佳句 I tried t get her invlved in tasks that she culd d,but after the first attempt,she threw herself dwn n the flr and cried.(读后续写之过去经历)我尽量让她参与到她能做的任务中来,但是在第一次尝试后,她一下子躺在地上然后哭了。
4.ccur (ccurred,ccurred)vi.发生,出现;想起→ccurrence n.发生,出现[练会]单句语法填空①(译林必修三Unit 2)It immediately 　　　　　(ccur) t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami. ②Failure is a cmmn 　　　　　　(ccur) in ur life,which can be a gd experience t us. 
[写美]词汇升级·背诵It ccurred t me that I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.→③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.(hit) →④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.(strike) 
点津 表示“某人突然想起……”常可用下面结构:It ccurs t sb that...;It strikes sb that...及It hits sb that...。佳句 Jack lked dwn thrugh the windw at the gravel rad stretching suth and it ccurred t him that it was the nly rad he had knwn during his child years.(读后续写之心理活动)杰克从窗户往下看,那是一条向南延伸的砾石路,他突然想到,这是他孩提时期唯一知道的路。
5.prpsal n.建议,提议→prpse v.提议,建议[练会]单句语法填空①(人教必修二Unit 1)Experts investigated the issue,cnducted several tests,and then made a 　　　　　　(prpse) fr hw the buildings culd be saved. ②Experts prpse 　　　　　　(cut) dwn hmewrk that primary students d after schl,reducing their study burden. ③The prfessr’s prpsal that mre parks 　　　　　　　　　　　　(build) in the suburbs f the city was apprved. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④接受了母亲说她应该道歉的建议,女孩走到邻居那里,敲了敲门。Apprving f her mther’s prpsal that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the girl went t the neighbr and kncked at the dr. 
佳句 As the dg’s frnt paws are white,like wearing scks f same clr,her mther prpsed that Mingli name it “scks”.(读后续写之人与动物)由于这只狗的前爪是白色的,就像穿着同样颜色的袜子,妈妈建议明丽给它取名为“袜子”。
6.vercme vt.克服(困难);控制(感情);使(某人)昏厥或失去控制力[练会]单句语法填空①Taking years t cmplete,the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts 　　　　　　　　　　(vercme) the mst difficult engineering challenges. ②The night befre the test I 　　　　　　　　　　　(vercme) by fear and despair because f my nervusness. [写美]微写作·背诵③在这种情况下,你应该做的就是立刻打开窗户,不然你很快就会被煤气熏倒。(应用文之建议信)In this case,what yu shuld d is pen the windw right away,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the gas fumes sn. 
　引导时间状语从句佳句 The mment she recalled her pride a secnd earlier,she was vercme by a strng sense f shame.(读后续写之心理描写) 当她回想起一秒钟前的骄傲时,她感到一种强烈的羞愧感。
7.majrity n.大多数(常与f连用);半数以上→majr n.专业　v.主修　adj.主要的[练会]单句语法填空①While the majrity f peple yu will meet when travelling 　　　　　　(be) sure t be friendly and welcming,there are dangers,such as theft being the mst cmmn. ②Living in a neighbrhd where Chinese are 　　　　　the majrity,David finds it helpful t learn Chinese. ③I want t majr 　　　　　　bilgy because I have lng wndered abut the rigin f life. 
[写美]词汇升级·背诵④Mst students prefer t remember English wrds by repeating them again and again,which I dn’t think is a gd way.(应用文之语言学习)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 prefer t remember English wrds by repeating them again and again,which I dn’t think is a gd way. 
点津 (1)the majrity在句中作主语时谓语动词单复数均可。(2)a/the majrity f...在句中作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据f后的名词确定。佳句 Given his persnal experiences and the histrical backgrund,it is nly natural t see that the majrity f Li Bai’s pems are characterized by the rmantic style.(应用文之中国传统文化)从李白的个人经历和时代背景来看,他的诗歌大多具有浪漫主义风格。
8.sum vt.概括,总结　n.金额,款项;总数,总和;算术(常用复数)[练会]单句语法填空①During the last few decades,a large sum f mney 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(spend) n educatin,which is thught t be wrthwhile. ②It has a prfund significance fr us t sum 　　　　　　the experience f the past,fr histry makes a man wise. [写美]微写作·背诵③综上所述,就未来就业和自我完善的因素而言,志愿工作对大学生是有益的。　　　　　　　　　　　　,vluntary wrk is rewarding fr cllege students as far as the factrs f future emplyment and self-imprvement are cncerned. 
点津 表示“总之、综上所述”还有以下方式:all in all/in a wrd/all things cnsidered/t cnclude/in cnclusin/in summary/t summarize。佳句 T sum up,fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise and stp smking.(应用文之健康生活) 综上所述,为了心脏健康,你必须经常运动并戒烟。
9.indicate vt.表明;显示→indicatin n.暗示,表明→indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key,and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” 　　　　　　　　　　　　(indicate) a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner. ②(外研选必一Unit 5)Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water,　　　　　　　(indicate) drught is arriving. [写美]微写作·背诵③如上所述,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。(应用文之演讲稿)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,whever wants t achieve his gal must struggle fr it. 
佳句 With a nd f his head,the teacher indicated t me that I gave a perfect answer t the questin.(应用文之学校生活)老师向我点头示意,表明我对那个问题做出了很好的回答。
10.take actin 采取行动[练会]单句语法填空①Since yu’ve drawn up a practical plan fr the prject,what yu shuld nw d is put it 　　　　　　actin. ②Actin shuld 　　　　　　　　(take) immediately t stp the river frm being plluted. ③(译林必修二Unit 3)Then there was an explsin f bright clurs and lively music,and the grup jumped 　　　　　actin. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④正如谚语所说:“行动胜于语言。”咱们立刻行动起来吧!(应用文之演讲稿)Just as the saying ges,“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.” Let’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　straight away! 
点津 表示“采取行动”还可用take measures及take steps。佳句 Then my cach tld me t think thrughly befre taking actin s that I wuld neither tend t make mistakes,nr miss any precius chance.(读后续写之人生哲理)后来我的教练告诉我,做事要考虑周全再行动,这样既不容易出错,也不会错过任何宝贵的机会。
11.wrk thrugh 调整(情绪)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Engineers are nw wrking 　　　　　a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future. ②(译林选必四Unit 3)Mrever,there are peple wh chse t step ut f their cmfrt zne and cmmit themselves t wrking 　　　　　　the benefit f thers. ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking 　　　　　in a gym,that persn must belng t the same gym. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④我曾经在校广播电台当过记者。(应用文之应聘信)I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a jurnalist fr my schl bradcasting statin. 
佳句 Lsing his favurite pet dg,Sam culdn’t wrk thrugh his grief until he bught anther dg.(读后续写之人物介绍)萨姆失去了他最喜欢的宠物狗,直到他又买了一条狗才调整好悲伤的情绪。
12.cut back n 削减,缩减[练会]单句语法填空①(译林必修三Unit 3)I cannt escape frm the mdern wrld,but I can cut back 　　　　　　the amunt f time I spend n my smartphne every day,and I d. ②(2020天津卷) It prevents peple wh are cut 　　　　　　frm sciety falling victim t cheaters. ③I usually cut 　　　　　　the park n my way hme. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④只有当我们每个人都削减碳排放,我们才能真正保护环境。(应用文之环境保护)Only when each f us 　　　　　　　　　　　  部分倒装carbn emissin can we really prtect the envirnment. 
佳句 Mum cut up the bananas,put the eggs and sugar in the flur,pured the milk in and mixed them all up.Sn,the smell f banana muffins wafted thrugh the huse.(读后续写之动作描写)妈妈切碎香蕉,把鸡蛋和糖放进面粉里,倒进牛奶,并将它们混合在一起。很快,香蕉松饼的味道弥漫在整间房子中。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义沙漠;荒漠;荒原　B.vt.离弃(一地方);放弃;遗弃;离弃(某人);抛弃①I was a 7-year-ld rphan that year,cmpletely helpless,and felt that I had almst been deserted by the sciety.　　 ②He has becme s rude that his friends are deserting him.　　 ③Thrugh the gvernment’s effrts,a large area f desert has been changed int asis.　　 ④The deserts,which already ccupy apprximately a furth f the Earth’s land surface,have been increasing at an alarming pace in recent decades.　　 
射中;射击　B.n.芽,苗　C.v.拍摄　D.v.射门①She’s lking fr an pprtunity t sht at gal.　　 ②The film was sht in black and white,but still attracted a large number f viewers.　　 ③This is just a ty gun—it desn’t sht real bullets.　　 ④Tw weeks after we’d planted the seeds,little green shts started t appear.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.balance
1.make后跟复合宾语结构[教材原句] D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境来说都更好的地方吗?
[练会]单句语法填空①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) That way,yu culd exchange thughts n what 　　　　　　(make) each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. ②Yur gal,whether speaking alud r cmpsing an email,shuld be t make yurself instantly and cmpletely 　　　　　　(understand). ③The little by was made by his elder brther 　　　　　　　　(repair) the ty he had brken. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Wang Rui tends t reflect n what she has learned in the day.→Wang Rui 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what she has learned in the day.(用“make+形式宾语it”结构改写) 
归纳(1)此处make the wrld a better place是“make+复合宾语”结构,the wrld是宾语,名词短语a better place为宾语补足语。(2)make后常可用名词、不带t的动词不定式、过去分词等作宾语补足语。不定式或宾语从句作宾语补足语时常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到补足语之后。
(3)在使役动词let,make,have及感官动词(词组)feel,see,lk at,watch,bserve,hear,listen t等后跟不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动句时应加上t。佳句 With much danger t himself,he made great effrts t bring Rbert t the shre,and made him lie flat,trying t perfrm CPR.(读后续写之助人为乐)他冒着很大的危险,费了很大的劲,把罗伯特拖到岸边,让他平躺在地上,试图给他做心肺复苏术。
2.until引导状语从句[教材原句] Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.易女士一直生活得很充实,直到一件可怕的事情发生,改变了她的生活。[练会]单句语法填空/语段填空①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In fact,dn’t wait 　　　　　　yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time. ②(2023全国乙卷)We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time 　　　　　　sunset. ③(2021全国乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 　　　　　　the late 1980s. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I didn’t realize hw much my father lved me until my mther tld me the truth.(应用文之人物介绍)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my mther tld me the truth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hw much my father lved me.(用强调句改写) 
归纳(1)until引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为延续性动词时,表示该动作一直延续到until后的时间为止。(2)主句谓语为终止性动词时,常用否定形式,表示“直到……才”,说明主句动作到until后的时间才开始发生。(3)nt until...放在句首时,应用部分倒装;nt... until...的强调句式为“It’s nt until... that...”。强调句型佳句 It was nt until then that he realized true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved.(读后续写之人生感悟) 直到那时,他才意识到,真正的勇气在承受不必要的误解时最能体现。
3.There seems...句型[教材原句] Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.尽管树木存活的机会似乎很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。[练会]单句语法填空①In ancient times,there 　　　　　　(exist) bth the verland and the maritime silk rads. ②Nwadays there 　　　　　　　　(seem) a lack f cmmunicatin between parents and their children. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③在校园里存在一种现象:一些学生不喜欢餐厅的饭菜。(应用文之学校生活)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 sme students dn’t like the meals in the canteen. 归纳(1)There seems...句型表示“似乎有……”,这是there be句型的一种形式,其中用seem代替be动词。(2)There be句型中be常可用stand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。佳句 There seems nly a slim chance that we will win the match,but we still practice hard.(应用文之学校生活) 尽管似乎我们赢得比赛的机会很小,但我们还是刻苦训练。
4.When it cmes t...表示“当谈及……”[教材原句] In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling.在欧洲,瑞典在回收方面树立了典范。[练会]单句语法填空①(2023全国甲卷)Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes 　　　　　　DIY(d-it-yurself). ②When it cmes t 　　　　　　(learn)a language,admitting that yu dn’t knw everything is the key t grwth and freedm. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵③When we talk abut celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival,eating mncakes is a cmmn practice.(应用文之节日介绍)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Mid-Autumn Festival,eating mncakes is a cmmn practice. 
归纳(1)When it cmes t ...意为“当谈及……”。(2)在When it cmes t...结构中,t是介词,故其后应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。佳句 When it cmes t my childhd,the fld f cherished memries f my dear friends came int my mind.(读后续写之童年回忆)说到我的童年,我脑海里涌上了无数我亲爱的朋友们的珍贵回忆。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.Water may flw easily thrugh pipes t fields,but it cannt 　　　　　　(transprt)frm ne side f the wrld t the ther. 2.Varius 　　　　　　(prpse) which wuld be carried ut were put frward fr increasing sales. 3.Entering the 21st century,serius envirnmental pllutin caused by industrial civilizatin has becme a 　　　　　　(glbe) issue. 4.The 　　　　　　(disappear) f a vital witness added a new twist t the case. 5.Sprts teach us t accept challenges and face difficulties with 　　　　　　(determine). 
B组　高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)By the way,there 　　　　　　(be) a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs,　　　　　　(result)in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. 
8.(2022全国甲卷)This indicates 　　　　　　Gffin’s cckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space,similar t tw-year-ld babies. 9.(2022全国乙卷)Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins.I was cnsidering this while wrking 　　　　　a nurse just a few weeks ag. 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick 　　　　　　sme grceries. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点In the last few weeks,wasting water has becme a serius prblem n ur campus.As we knw,1. 　　　　　　　 seems little rainfall this year and wasting water may cntribute 2.　　　　　 the prblem f water shrtage that we can’t answer fr.Drught is nw threatening 3.　　　　　(agriculture) lands.Therefre,we must find a 4.　　　　　(slve) t such a hard situatin.I prpse everybdy 5.　　　　　　(take) actin t prtect water befre the prblem is beynd ur cntrl.
Firstly,stp thrwing 6. 　　　　　　　(pllute) int water.Secndly,dn’t leave the taps running after washing ur hands.Apart frm this,it’s nt wise t use 7. 　　　　　　　(dispse) plastic gds,which may pllute ur water.8.　　　　　　(sum) up,with everyne 9.　　　　　　　(d) his part,we will make 10.　　　　　　 big difference and eventually succeed in saving water! 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步　单句写作1.看起来毫无疑问,我们应该把它释放出来,但是放在哪里呢?(there seems...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that we shuld let it ut,but where? 2.我突然想到,王蛇喜欢温暖干燥的地方,这就是蛇躺在砖旁边的原因。(ccurred t;brick)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that king snakes prefer warm and dry places and this was why the snake lay 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
3.“也许我们可以把它放在那边的杂草中,一直有阳光。”库克先生考虑了一会儿后接受了我的提议。(prpsal)“Maybe we can put it in the weeds there always in the sunshine,”Mr.Ck 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after thinking fr a while. 4.因此,我和库克先生采取了行动。(therefre;take actin)　　　　,Mr.Ck and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
5.我们费尽心思把这条无害的蛇带到树林里,让它在大自然中生存。(be bthered t;make it survive)We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the harmless snake t the wds,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in nature. 6.我感到非常满意,我认为这次经历不仅给了我一个看到蛇的机会,而且让我知道了人与自然和谐相处的重要性。(fully satisfied;the imprtance f)I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and I think this experience nt nly gave me a chance t see the snake but als 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　between peple and nature. 
第二步　句式升级7.用非限制性定语从句将句2升级
8.用形容词作状语改写句6
第三步　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文)
(八)情感描写之“惊讶”　Ⅰ.语块必记1.t ne’s shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement吃惊地3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.a flash f surprise一丝惊讶5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
6.eyes widen in surprise/astnishment惊讶地睁大眼睛7.a lk f surprise spread ver/flashed acrss ne’s face脸上出现惊讶的表情8.have a lk f surprise n ne’s face某人脸上露出惊讶的表情9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝视10.ne’s jaw drps/drpped张口结舌
　Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shck,astnishment 等将惊讶表达出来。I was surprised t see hw well I understd.我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。She stpped in surprise.She culdn’t believe it.她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。Dr. Brwn is rather surprised.He lks at Mr.Rse.布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。Apparently he’d been shcked when he saw a terrible accident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。
2.描述性表述人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。Her face paled with fright.她吓得脸色发白。His eyes were wide with hrrr.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。He straightened up and lked at me,pen-muthed.他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。After knwing hw terrible an accident I had met,she was verwhelmed with astnishment.在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
3.比喻性表述在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。Jhn lked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。Standing frzen as ice,I was flded with verwhelming amazement.我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。
4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。I was numb with shck!我惊呆了!She frze in shck,unable t say a wrd.她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。Jhn was s shcked that he culdn’t say a wrd.约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。A mment f panic kncked him ut.一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。In the depth f night,a sund hit Jhn’s ears.在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。In the middle f the pnd,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.在池塘中央,冰突然裂开了。
6.反语式表述在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达惊讶的情境。“That was incredible,” Grandfather shk his head and grinned.“太不可思议了,”祖父摇了摇头,咧嘴一笑。
1.按要求用表示“惊讶”的表达完成下列各句。①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。　　　　　　　　　　,a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby.(介词短语) ②听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。At the bad news,Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,as if rted t the grund.(动词短语) ③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate. 
④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 bth the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容词) ⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(无灵主语句+神态描写) 
⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。Withut a wrd,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动作描写,增加细节) ⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。　　　　　　　　　　,Mary realized that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.(形容词作状语) 
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
(2023全国甲卷,阅读C)——关于Weiner的一本书的评论I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld.It was full f ideas that were new t me,s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk.It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy(哲学).That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege.Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault,Baudrillard,r Cnfucius better than yu—and then try t explain them.Eric Weiner’s The Scrates Express:In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy.It is nt an explanatin,but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext(背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates,see like Threau,listen like Schpenhauer,and have n regrets like Nietzsche.This,mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy,is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences,and he des s with plenty f humr.Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry,and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
The Scrates Express is a fun,sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire,lneliness,and aging.The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk.I encurage yu t take his ffer.It’s wrth yur time,even if time is smething we dn’t have a lt f.
二、真题再做28.Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr? Gaarder.D.A cllege teacher.
29.Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?A.T cmpare Weiner with give examples f great praise their writing help readers understand Weiner’s bk.
30.What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express?A.Its views n histry are well- ideas can be applied t daily includes cmments frm leaves an pen ending.
31.What des the authr think f Weiner’s bk?A.Objective and and and hard t and straightfrward.
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)end result 　　　　　　 (2)enter int 　　　　　　 (3)draw sb in 　　　　　　 (4)pick up 　　　 (5)in search f 　　　 
4.赏析续写佳句It was full f ideas that were new t me,s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk.书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法,所以我整个夏天都　　　　　　　　　　。