山东省济南市高新区中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五

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阅读理解七选五
2023年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Nw pllutin prblems are ht tpics. We knw many things have led t the prblems. Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws ( 吸 管 )and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t cheer up. 71. __________ Hwever, mre and mre peple have realized this prblem and chsen t "green". Bth the custmers and the cmpanies are changing in sme ways.
On the ne hand, custmers hpe that the prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the envirnment. 72. _____________Will this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused? Can it nly be used nce? A recent study shwed that tw ut f five adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it.
73.__________ Only by ding this can the cmpanies make sure that they are "green" and friendly t the envirnment. A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. 74. _________ Sme cmpanies als made sme ads which are gd fr the envirnment.
The care fr a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink hw they d business.
In a wrd, peple will n lnger accept the ld attitude t "Buy it, use it, thrw it away, and frget it" 75. ________________I believe we will have a really greener future.
A. Befre they buy a prduct they ask questins abut the envirnment.
B. Luckily, a number f students have taken actin t fight against pllutin
C. They remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they can't be brken dwn easily.
D. And mre businesses and custmers play a part in prtecting the envirnment
E. Sme supermarket prducts carry marks t shw that the prduct is green.
F. When they buy the prducts, they like asking questins abut the prices.
G. On the ther hand, cmpanies nw change the way they make and sell their prducts.
2022年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
六、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifts are a great way f shwing hw much yu care abut smene, especially during the festivals. Smetimes it can be difficult t find a perfect present. But if yu knw hw t pick the gift prperly, it can be a lt easier fr yu. ____66____
Knw the persn’s interests
One f the wrst things yu can d is t give smene smething he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) yur relatinship, fr the ther persn might see it as an insult (冒犯) even yu meant well. ____67____ S yu can make a list f what yur friends like. Then try t find gifts that reflect thse interests. If they lve bks, yu shuld learn abut their favrite types and authrs. If they lve specific places, yu can give them suvenirs (纪念品) f thse places.
____68____
Gifts dn’t be flashy (华而不实的) things. They can be smething that slves the pain pints f thers. S if yu are lking fr the right gift, yu shuld find ut what they need mst. Gifts shuld be a surprise, s dn’t ask the persn what they need. They may have already mentined what is needed while talking. ____69____ Fr example, a friend might nce say that his glasses were wrn ut, but he had n time t buy a new pair. In this case, yu can find ut mre abut the type he wears, and surprise him with new glasses.
Cnsider giving an experience
____70____ They can be unusual experiences that the persn did nt expect. Studies have shwn that a persn remembers an experience mre than bjects. If yur friends have their favrite bands, yu can take them t its cncert, which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never frget.
A．Gifts dn’t have t be real bjects.
B．Give them smething they actually want.
C．Chse t celebrate with a hand-made gift.
D．S listen t them carefully during the cnversatin.
E．That is why yu shuld learn abut his r her interest first.
F．As with gifts, cnsider yur friend’s persnality and interests.
G．Keeping the fllwing three tips in mind can help yu.
2021年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
六、阅读还原7选5
It is natural that yung peple are ften uncmfrtable when they are with their parents. ___66___ They ften think that their parents are ut f tuch with mdern ways; that they are t serius and t strict with their children; and that they seldm give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents ften find it difficult t win their children’s trust and they always frget hw they themselves felt when yung. Fr example, yung peple like t make chices withut much thinking. It is ne f their ways t shw that they have grwn up and they can face any difficult situatin. ___67___ Mst f them plan things ahead, at least in the back f their minds, and d nt like their plans t be upset (扰乱) by smething unexpected.
Yung peple ften make their parents angry with their chices in clthes, in entertainment and in music. But they d nt mean t cause any truble; it is just that they feel cut ff frm the lder peple’s wrld, int which they have nt yet been accepted. ___68___ They will especially wear clthes r say smething that are different frm thse their parents like. And this will make the yung peple very happy smehw.
Smetimes yu are s prud f yurself that yu d nt want yur parents t say “yes” t what yu d. ___69___ It is natural enugh after being a child fr s many years, when yu were cmpletely under yur parents’ cntrl.
But if yu plan t cntrl yur life, yu’d better win yur parents ver and try t get them t understand yu. ___70___ If yur parents see that yu have a high sense f respnsibility, they will certainly give yu the right t d what yu want t d.
A．Older peple seem t wrry a lt mre easily.
B．Parents shuld try hard t keep up with their children.
C．That’s why yung peple want t make a new culture f their wn.
D．Yu can ask fr their advice befre yu start ding smething.
E．They say that their parents dn’t understand them.
F．Yung peple like t make plans fr almst everything.
G．All yu want is t be left alne and d what yu like.
答案：
2023年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
51．C 52．A 53．G 54．E 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了企业和个人在产品上面越来越注重环保。
51．根据“Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. ”可知，此处应该继续阐述大量的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金属罐的缺点，选项C“它们在地球上存在了100多年，因为它们不容易被分解。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“e prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused? Can it nly be used nce?”可知，此处与一系列问题相关，选项A“在购买产品之前，他们会询问有关环境的问题。”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“On the ne hand”可知，此处应该写另一方面，选项G“另一方面，公司现在改变了他们制造和销售产品的方式。”符合语境，故选G。
54．根据“A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. ”可知，以前超市里没有绿色产品，但现在有很多，此处应当接着阐述超市做出的努力，选项E“一些超市的产品带有绿色标志。”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“I believe we will have a really greener future.”可知，此段总结人们和公司在环保方面的态度，选项D“更多的企业和消费者在保护环境方面发挥了作用。”符合语境，故选D。
2022年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
66．G 67．E 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何挑选礼物的方法。
66．根据“But if yu knw hw t pick the gift prperly, it can be a lt easier fr yu”以及下文的介绍可知，此处是为了引出下文如何挑选正确礼物，G选项“记住下面三条建议可以帮助你”符合，故选G。
67．根据“Knw the persn’s interests”可知，此处的内容与个人兴趣有关，结合“One f the wrst things yu can d is t give smene smething he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) yur relatinship…”可知，此处解释为什么要了解个人兴趣的原因，E选项“这就是为什么你应该首先了解他或她的兴趣”符合，故选E。
68．根据“S if yu are lking fr the right gift, yu shuld find ut what they need mst”可知，此段的建议是送对方想要的礼物，B选项“给他们真正想要的东西”符合，故选B。
69．根据“They may have already mentined what is needed while talking”可知，倾听中知道对方喜欢什么，D选项“所以在对话中仔细听他们说”符合，故选D。
70．根据“Studies have shwn that a persn remembers an experience mre than bjects”可知，此处指礼物并不一定是实物，也可以是一段经历，A选项“礼物不一定是实物”符合，故选A。
2021年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
66．E 67．A 68．C 69．G 70．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。
66．根据“It is natural that yung peple are ften uncmfrtable when they are with their parents.”以及“They ften think that their parents are ut f tuch with mdern ways…”可知，这里应该是解释年轻人为什么认为和他们的父母在一起感到不舒服，选项E“他们说他们的父母不理解他们。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Fr example, yung peple like t make chices withut much thinking. It is ne f their ways t shw that they have grwn up and they can face any difficult situatin.”以及“Mst f them plan things ahead, at least in the back f their minds, and d nt like their plans t be upset (扰乱) by smething unexpected.”可知，这里是陈述年轻人与成年人思维和行事方式的不同，此处应该是说成年人的思维，选项A“成年人似乎更容易担心。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“Yung peple ften make their parents angry with their chices in clthes… int which they have nt yet been accepted.”可知，年轻人的逆反心理总是让父母生气，从而要创建自己的新文化，选项C“这就是为什么年轻人想创造自己的新文化。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“Smetimes yu are s prud f yurself that yu d nt want yur parents t say “yes” t what yu d.”可知，年轻人有时候喜欢独立行事，选项G“你只想一个人呆着做你喜欢做的事。”符合语境，故选G。
70．根据“But if yu plan t cntrl yur life, yu’d better win yur parents ver and try t get them t understand yu.”可知，年轻人在做事之前应该征求父母的意见，说服父母让他们理解你，选项D“你可以在开始做事之前征求他们的意见。”符合语境，故选D。