山东省济南市高新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省济南市高新区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
IV. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Joe is a 75-year-old man. He has four grandchildren, and they all visit him during their holidays.
Before they come to visit, Joe cleans the house and buys their favorite foods. But when he is working, he loses his favorite watch. The watch is a gift from his father and Joe loves the watch very much. He is very sad.
When his grandchildren come, they promise him they will find the watch. One of his granddaughters asks, "Grandpa, do you remember when you see the watch last before it goes missing?"
Joe answers, "I guess I lose it when I am cleaning the barn(谷仓)!"
The children look for more than two hours but can't find it. Bob, one of his grandsons, goes to the barn again. The little boy asks the others not to follow him. He is there for about 15 minutes and then he finds the watch!
Joe asks how he can find it. Bob answers, "I just sit there quietly. After a few minutes, I hear the 'tick lick' sound and find the watch. " Joe is happy and thanks the little boy.
This story shows that sometimes keeping quiet is very useful. It can help us find a solution!
41. Who gives the watch to Joe?
A. His mother B. His father C. His son D. His grandson
42. Where does Joe lose the watch in his own opinion?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the barn.
C. In the bedroom. D. In the dining room.
43. How long do the children look for the watch at first?
A. More than three hours. B. Less than three hours.
C. More than two hours. D. Less than three hours.
44. How does Bob find the watch?
A. He follows other children. B. He calls his mother.
C. He sits quietly and listens. D. He asks Joe for help.
45. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Joe lost his watch. B. Helping people makes us feel good.
C. Bob is a lucky boy. D. Keeping quiet is sometimes important.
B
These fun activities start at 4 p. m. and end at 5 p. m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself.
Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela Lee
Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art, and practice
paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring
your own colored paper.
Fun Games Teacher: Tom Johnson
Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch(跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes.
Tai Chi(太极) Teacher: Lan Li
Sundays, the stadium. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Mr. Li has been a tai chi teacher for eight years, and you'll love his class. Remember to wear comfortable clothes!
French Learning Teacher: Lilian Kim
Tuesdays, the school library. After learning with Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the last class, some students may even have a chance travel to France and experience the French culture.
46. If Lucy likes paper-cutting, she can take lessons _______________.
A. in the art room B. in the stadium C. on the playground D. in the library
47. If Sam wants to play balls, he needs to ___________.
A. bring colored paper B. bring some books
C. wear comfortable shoes D. wear comfortable clothes
48. Lilian Kim's classes can help students ____________________.
A. take a trip to France and England
B. learn simple conversations in French
C. talk with French people freely without help
D. experience the culture of England
49. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A. They begin at 5 p. m. B. They last for two hours.
C. They are only open to some students. D. Students don't need to pay for them.
50. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A story book. B. A travel guidebook. C. A school newspaper. D. A science magazine.
C
"No building comes without carvings(雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable, " goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick(砖) carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick building in the area.
The carvings were once commonly found on either side of main entrance of Minnan's buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings bas decreased, and Minnan's brick carving have gradually disappeared from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian's Quanzhou City.
The 42-year-old carver has learned the traditional skill and now connected it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation .
"Market requirements have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking, "Wu said. "We must add modern elements(元素) to help pass down and develop traditional crafts(工艺). "
People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates. cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors.
Earlier this year, a pendant(挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.
Because of the market's praise of his work, Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces. and the popularity of short videos has also given his new hopes of spreading Minnan brick carvings.
The art form started during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage.
51. Why does the writer begin the text by using the old saying?
A. To introduce an area in southern Fujian Province.
B. To give advice on developing brick carvings.
C. To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan.
D. To attract more people to visit Minnan.
52. The underlined word "innovation" in the passage probably means" "in Chinese.
A. 推广 B. 雕琢 C. 模仿 D. 创新
53. We can infer from the six paragraph that
A. Wu's most customers came from abroad.
B. Brick carvings become symbols of homesickness.
C. The pendant of brick carving becomes popular.
D. Wu's brick pieces are warmly received all over the world.
54. How did Wu feel about his brick art pieces?
A. Confident B. Worried. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.
55. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. An artist with his own style of brick carvings
B. The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan
C. Minnan's brick carving art is coming back
D. The history of Minnan's brick carvings
D
Cameroon(喀麦隆)is experimenting with Africa's first mobile system to send a bean signal (信号) over a wireless network. The system will give much needed medical aid to heart patients in poor areas. Arthur Zang invented the device called the Cardiopad(触屏医疗平板电脑). He was just 24 years old when he invented it. The Cardiopad allows heart examinations to be performed. The results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other parts of the country who can understand them.
Simplice Momo is a 55-year-old heart patient in a poor area of the country. He says the device saves his time and money. Itis too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the city.
Cameroon has a population of about 22 million. But it only has 40 heart surgeons . Most are in the cities of Douala or Yaounde. Sometimes the heart experts needed can only be found outside the country. Now the device allows doctors to send patients'medical information to experts in Europe.
Arthur Zang started the Cardiopad project five years ago. Then, the young computer engineer needed more training and $45. 000 to make the device. His family did not have the money.
Bankers would not give him loans (贷款) . So he shared his idea on social media. The president of Cameroon, Paul Biya, provided him with the money for the project. Mr. Zang also received free online training from an engineering school in India.
The Cameroon scientific community considers the Cardiopad extremely effective. The device costs about $4000. The government of Cameroon has not been able to provide the device for hospitals in need.
Mr. Zang says he has had private investors (投资者)who contact him. But he is more interested in investors who agree with his value. The key is not of money, but of better ways to help save people's lives.
56. According to Paragraph 1, we can know that ___________________.
A. Cameroon is the inventor of the Cardiopad
B. the Cardiopad is a medical device to treat heart patients
C. Arthur Zang is a computer engineer and a heart expert
D. the Cardiopad can send medical information to faraway experts.
57. The underline word "surgeons" most probably means in this passage.
A. patients B. doctors C. bankers D. managers
58. The Cardiopad project was supported by __________________.
A. some private investors B. the bankers in Cameroon
C. the Cameroon scientific community D. Paul Biya and an engineering school in India
59. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________________.
A. the Cardiopad costs the patients much but very useful
B. Arthur Zang has no interest in private investors
C. it is very expensive for patients to see a heart expert in Cameroon
D. The Cameroon scientific community provided Arthur Zang with $4. 000
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Cardiopad is widely used in Cameroon now.
B. Arthur Zang is more interested in helping people instead of making money.
C. The Cardiopad is very effective and has been provided to those hospitals.
D. The Cardiopad sends the patients' medical information to experts around the world.

2022年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读单选
We have to accept the truth: Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom (至理名言), we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk culture.”
Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and others shout back,” said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”
Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive (积极的) influence on people’s health.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
36．The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．纠正 B．忍受 C．铭记 D．杜绝
37．Mrs. Li learned to shout to make herself feel better from ________.
A．her parents B．her teacher C．Mrs. Gu D．Dr. Peter Calafiura
38．Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?
A．In a park. B．At a square. C．In her house. D．On a hill.
39．What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting?
A．It’s great fun for people. B．It’s good for people’s health.
C．It’s easy for people to learn. D．It causes problems in people’s health.
40．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．a shouting lover B．a shouting club
C．the good of shouting D．the history of shouting

Sunny English    English Language CoursesAbout the courses
8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. from July 1 to July 31                       
Five days a week from Monday to Friday
To help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speaking and writing
Activities
Creative writing
English speeches
Role—playing games
Note: For more information, call Miss Yang at 7765-3258 or visit our school at 216, South Street.
Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)About the lecture
2:30 p.m.—3:30 p.m. next Friday in the City Museum

Mr. Liang who has researched into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history, its development, its form of performance, etc.
About the show
3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.
Tell the story of Wu Song Beats Tiger
Note: Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode (模式). Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over. Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.
41．The English courses are mainly for ________.
A．primary school teachers B．middle school students
C．college students D．high school teachers
42．The activities in the English courses don’t include ________.
A．story-telling B．creative writing C．English speeches D．role-playing games
43．How long is the shadow puppetry of Wu Song Beats Tiger?
A．1 hour. B．90 minutes. C．2 hours. D．150 minutes.
44．What do we know about the lecture?
A．It will be given at the museum on Sunday.
B．It will begin at 2:30 p.m. and last 30 minutes.
C．It is about ancient Chinese history for students.
D．People can’t ask any questions during the lecture.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Students can take the English courses every day.
B．We can search online for more information about the courses.
C．Mr. Liang is a famous shadow puppetry artist.
D．We have to follow some rules at the museum.

Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
    One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary and silly, because you know the conversation is sure to be embarrassing (尴尬). But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who talk to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing with their phones.
    In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with other travellers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t expect to get a friendly answer. But the result is the opposite—most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to. “Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers said. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”
    Apart from making you happy, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Some studies found that when people are often smiled at, made eyes contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, there is a better chance that they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.
    And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. But deep conversation can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.
46．What do we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago?
A．All people are polite to strangers.
B．People naturally want to know about others.
C．People are afraid of being talked to.
D．People like to show their good side to strangers.
47．What does the underline word “ignored” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A．欣赏 B．鼓励 C．吸引 D．忽视
48．Which paragraph talks about the advantages small talk gives people?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 3.
C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
49．How can people get more happiness from small talk?
A．By starting with casual topics.
B．By choosing pleasant surroundings.
C．By making the small talk into a deep conversation.
D．By talking to more strangers at the same time.
50．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Small talk can be very useful.
B．Different opinions about small talk.
C．How to start a small conversation in our daily life.
D．The difference between small talk and deep conversations.

The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night, February 4th. Social media users described it with these words: amazing, flashing and shining.
The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, commonly known as the Bird’s Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”, covering almost the whole stage. In fact, it is the world’s largest ground LED screen. The screen, with a size of 10,552 square meters, was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units. The huge ground screen, together with a 10-meter-high vertical (竖的) screen, allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
To build such a big ground LED screen wasn’t an easy task. As the main stage, on which all performances and the Parade of Nations (入场式) took place, it had to be strong, water-proof (不透水) and able to support heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium is open-air, the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snow. To solve all the challenges, technicians built a special protective covering for it.
With the help of AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many amazing moments. The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were “carved (雕刻) out” of a 3D shaped like a block of ice on the screen. Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage, when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.
Thanks to the screens, creative ideas and high technologies, the two-hour ceremony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers, compared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony. It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.
Thomas Bach, the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be “in safe hands” when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015. The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination (决心) and confidence.
51．The main stage is ________.
A．the largest vertical LED screen B．similar to “Zhong” in Chinese
C．covering the edge of the stadium D．about 10,552 meters in height
52．Technicians built a special protective covering for the ground screen because ________.
A．it had to be able to support the freezing temperature, rain and snow
B．it had to be allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
C．it was designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”
D．it was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units
53．The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A．the technologies the ceremony used B．the moments the ceremony presented
C．the screens that were served for the kids D．the rings that were “carved out” of the ice
54．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Excellent performers played quite an important role in energy saving.
B．Bach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the right.
C．China made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.
D．The ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.
55．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The high technology opens up a new field in China.
B．The LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.
C．The opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.
D．The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.

2021年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读单选
Robert and Henry were going home from school, when Robert shouted, “A fight on the street! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry, “Don’t join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are really a coward (懦夫).” said Robert.
The next day, Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him. However, Henry thought, “It’s not a big deal.” He knew that he should always choose to do right. This was true courage.
A few days later, Robert was swimming with the boys. He got into water that was too deep for him. Robert cried for help. But all the boys got out of water as fast as they could. They didn’t even try to help him. Robert was falling fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert quickly. At last, Henry tried his best to bring Robert to the bank and saved his life.
Robert and the boys were ashamed (羞愧的) at having called Henry a coward. They agreed that he had more courage than any of them.
36．Where did Henry and Robert see the fight?
A．At school. B．At home. C．On the street. D．On the playground.
37．How did Henry feel when being laughed at?
A．He felt afraid. B．He did not care. C．He was happy. D．He was sad.
38．What did the other boys do when Robert cried for help?
A．They helped Robert to get out of water.
B．They hurried to ask for help right away.
C．They did nothing but ran away quickly.
D．They reached Robert when he was falling.
39．What might the boys describe Henry as at last?
A．A coward. B．A troublemaker. C．A hero. D．A swimmer.
40．What can we learn from Henry?
A．True courage is about doing right. B．We shouldn’t swim in deep water.
C．Laughing at others is always OK. D．We should help the poor people.

Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way to educate their kids. Here are four popular education styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parentsThey are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parentsThey just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter（直升机） parentsThey worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more free time.
Lawnmower（割草机） parentsLike a lawnmower that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
41．Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
A．free B．kind C．strict D．lazy
42．Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.
A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough food D．enough exercise
43．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
A．get less free time B．face more difficulties
C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents
44．As lawnmower parents, they will ________.
A．cut grass before their kids B．clear up all difficulties for their kids
C．make kids happy and healthy D．let kids work out problems on their own
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Different ways of educating B．How parents get on with kids
C．Everyone has their own parents D．Relations between kids and parents

Have you ever wondered if you see the same colors as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it. They see the color and call it “blue” because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isn’t someone else’s red?
The ability to see colors depends on receptors (感受器) in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors which will send information to the brain. The brain then deals with the information to make sure which color light the eyes are receiving. Some people’s receptors are more developed than others. People with weaker receptors usually have color blindness. That the receptor can’t translate the light waves correctly means some people cannot tell different shades of a color.
In the past, most scientists argued that everyone saw colors in the same way. However, research was done on monkeys, in which they were injected (注射) with a virus to influence their receptors. This made them understand more about colors than usual and brought an interesting discovery. Normally, monkeys can only see blue and green, but the virus allowed monkeys to see red. Their brains were made to be able to understand new colors, which might mean the brains are not instinctive (本能的) to understand which color is which. This shows that our brains may get used to new information depending on what they receive during the development. Color could be a very personal experience to everyone.
So, the next time you talk about your favorite color, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you might actually be thinking about the same color. What if everyone in the world has the same favorite color, but just calls it different names.
46．Which is TRUE about people who have color blindness from paragraph 2?
A．They cannot see light at all. B．They have developed receptors.
C．They can’t tell colors correctly. D．They can’t see any colors.
47．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3?
A．Scientists B．Receptors C．Monkeys D．Brains
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.
A．Monkeys can only see two colors at any time.
B．Our brains can understand colors instinctively.
C．Everyone has the same experience about a color.
D．The same color might be given different names.
49．What’s the passage mainly about ?
A．It tells people that different colors have different names.
B．People call a color blue because that’s how they were taught.
C．It mainly explains why people see the same color differently.
D．One’s favorite color is different from that of another one’s.
50．Where can you probably find this passage?.
A．A science fiction. B．A science magazine. C．A story book. D．A guide book.

For a long time being, happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure (珍宝) hunt can be.
You don’t have to be spineless (没有骨气的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You can not expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed (责备) unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislikes you. Some day, things may turn out all right and then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.
51．One of the two ways, the author suggested for us to get along with others is ________.
A．to look for treasure to be successful B．to draw much attention of our friends
C．to ask for the best share of everything D．to pay more attention to others’ advantages
52．According to the passage, if one wants to be popular, one has to ________.
A．be polite and friendly B．give up some rights
C．praise other people D．be ready to change himself
53．The passage infers (暗示) that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself ________.
A．no better than others B．be able to change a bad situation
C．not the same as others D．be able to find others to help you
54．What does the underlined “faults” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．优点 B．缺点 C．问题 D．困惑
55．The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to ________.
A．help you to be perfect in your life B．tell you how to act in new situations
C．show you some ways to be happy D．teach you how to be popular at school

答案：
2023年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
41-45 BBCCD46-50 ACBDC51-55 CDBAC56-60 DBDCB

2022年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D

2021年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C