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山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五
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这是一份山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五，共6页。
2023年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
VI．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。(10分)
What makes yu wrk hard? Having yur wn gals is imprtant. Gd sleep als helps. 71
Mike Rbinsn, an engineer frm Canada, has a small cmpany. One day, his wife advised him t pick ut sme plants and put them n his wrker’s desks. 72 What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even distract(分心) wrkers frm their wrk. But he decided t have a try.
Rbinsn bught 20 plants fr his wrkers. He asked each wrker t make a small sign and write their wn name n it. 73 T his surprise, Rbinsn fund that his wrkers were wrking much harder and getting alng much better than befre.
74 They wuld take gd care f them and take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a gd atmsphere (氛围) as well.
What abut yu? Are there any plants in yur classrm r n yur desk? 75 If yu dn’t have ne, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this. Yu and yur classmates culd take turns t take care f sme plants in yur classrm. It culd be a nice way t make yur classrm mre lively and get t knw yur classmates even better.
A. Rbinsn didn’t think it was a gd idea at first.
B. Then they put the plant they chse n their desk.
C. Wuld yu like t buy ne fr yur best friend as a gift?
D. D yu think plants can change yur class fr the better?
E. Eight hurs r mre is quite necessary t make yu energetic.
F. But having a plant n yur desk can make yu wrk harder as well.
G. It culd be because his wrkers had “friendships” with their plants.
2022年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
六、阅读匹配
阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had a wnderful idea and thught it wuld make a great inventin, but didn’t knw what t d next? ___66___ They will help yu make yur dreams cme true and becme a famus inventr.
The first thing that yu shuld d is t d sme research n the Internet t see if anyne else has invented it. If nt, yu shuld search thrugh the US Patent (专利) infrmatin t see if a patent was ever created fr yur type f inventin.____67____
The easiest thing t d is wrking with a cmpany that can help yu t make yur dreams a reality. It can help yu present yur ideas and get yur prduct t the right cmpanies. One cmpany that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesta”. ____68____ If they think yur prduct is marketable (有销路的), they will help yu t get it t the right cmpany.
Call the cmpany and make an appintment. Yu will want t bring in a mdel f yur inventin and a cmplete descriptin f yur ideas. ____69____ Then when yu meet with them, yu can present it and they will tell yu hw marketable it is. If they decide t help yu, they will wrk t present it t different cmpanies and help yu t g t the next step.
Once yur inventin has been sld t a large cmpany, get ready t get the benefits f becming the next great inventr.
____70____ But the benefits are wrth the wait.
2021年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
六、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many actins have been taken t fight fd waste. ___66___ Liu Jichen, 23, a student frm Tsinghua University, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the picture is recgnized（辨认）by the AI, students can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts. ____67____
The team als started a campaign called “Clear Yur Plate” in Chinese universities in 2018. It has attracted ver 1,017 universities acrss the cuntry. Students cmpete against each ther t see wh can get thse mst pints in Clear Plate. Nw in its third year, the ne-mnth campaign has reached 1,017 schls.
___68___ In 2017, he fund that the restaurant wuld give diners wh finished ff their fd a card and ffer small gifts after a certain number f cards had been cllected.
“Prgress in technlgy is gd t cut dwn fd waste,” Liu thught. He rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject at the end f 2017. Nw, they have already taught their AI hw t recgnize empty plates. ___69___
“There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr ur team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it,” Liu said. They nt nly achieved their gal, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin users.
Thanks t his wrk, Liu was chsen as ne f the United Natins’ 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals. “____70____ Meanwhile, ur effrts can cntribute Chinese wisdm and slutins t glbal fd security challenges.” he added.
A．But ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy.
B．Or they can give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
C．Liu hpes their effrts can start ppularity amng the lder generatin.
D．The team spent half a year cllecting 10,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.
E．The idea t develp such a mini-prgram came frm Liu’s experience in a restaurant.
F．Thrugh the campaign, we hpe t inspire everyne t take actin against fd waste.
G．Liu’s team has stpped the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign in Nvember fr the third year.
答案：
2023年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
71．F 72．A 73．B 74．G 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍植物也能让人更努力地工作。
71．根据下文“One day, his wife advised him t pick ut sme plants and put them n his wrkers’ desks.”可知提到植物，故第一空应起到承上启下的作用。选项F“但是在你桌上放一株植物也可以让你更努力地工作”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据“What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even distract(分心) wrkers frm their wrk. But he decided t have a try.”可知他一开始不认为植物有什么作用，并且可能让他的员工分心，但最终决定试一试。说明一开始他是不相信的。故选项A“一开始罗宾逊不认为这是一个好主意”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“He asked each wrker t make a small sign and write their wn name n it.”可知此处围绕植物在介绍，员工拿到植物并写上他们自己的名字，接下来应进一步阐述，把植物放在桌子上。故选项B“然后他们把自己选的植物放在他们桌子上”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“They wuld take gd care f them and take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a gd atmsphere (氛围) as well.”可知此处解释为什么植物会让员工工作更努力。故选项G“这是有可能的，因为他的员工和他们的植物产生了友谊”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据“If yu dn’t have ne, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this. Yu and yur classmates culd take turns t take care f sme plants in yur classrm.”可知此处讲的是学校的事情。在学校在班级里放一株植物可能也会有一定的好处，故选项D“你认为植物可以改变你的班级向更好的方面发展吗？”符合语境，故选D。
2022年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
66．F 67．D 68．G 69．C 70．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何帮助你成为著名的科学家。
66．根据下文They will help yu make yur dreams cme true and becme a famus inventr. 可知上文是Here are sme steps that yu can take.以下是您可以采取的一些步骤。故选F。
67．根据上文If nt, yu shuld search thrugh the US Patent (专利) infrmatin t see if a patent was ever created fr yur type f inventin.可知下文是If there is n patent, g t the next step. 如果没有专利，请进入下一步。故选D。
68．根据上文One cmpany that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesta”.可知下文是They ffer free advice fr gd ideas. 他们为好主意提供免费建议。故选G。
69．根据上文Call the cmpany and make an appintment. Yu will want t bring in a mdel f yur inventin and a cmplete descriptin f yur ideas.可知下文是Write dwn exactly abut yur inventin. 准确地写下你的发明。故选C。
70．根据下文But the benefits are wrth the wait.可知上文是It may take a year r tw.它可能会花费一两年。故选A。
2021年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
66．A 67．B 68．E 69．D 70．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人用科技来打击食物浪费，并发起了“清盘”活动，希望借此活动，激励每个人都采取行动反对食物浪费。
66．根据“Liu Jichen, 23, a student frm Tsinghua University”可知，此句要能引出下文的“Liu Jichen”，选项A“但有一个年轻人正在用科技改变世界。”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“tudents can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts.”可知，讲的是积分可以用来做什么，选项B“或者，他们可以将这些积分赠送给贫困地区的儿童购买食物。”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据第三段内容可知，主要介绍了他开发小程序的灵感来自哪里，选项E“开发这样一个小程序的想法来自于刘先生在一家餐馆的经历。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Nw, they have already taught their AI hw t recgnize empty plates.”可知，讲述了教AI识别空盘，此句应该是讲如何去教的，选项D“该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了1万张照片。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“Meanwhile, ur effrts can cntribute Chinese wisdm and slutins t glbal fd security challenges.”可知，主要讲述这个活动的意义是什么，选项F“通过这个活动，我们希望激励每个人都采取行动反对食物浪费。”符合语境。故选F。
A．It may take a year r tw.B．Yu will be the next inventr.
C． Write dwn exactly abut yur inventin.
D．If there is n patent, g t the next step.
E. Yu will find smething new n the Internet.
F. Here are sme steps that yu can take.
G. They ffer free advice fr gd ideas.
2023年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
VI．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。(10分)
What makes yu wrk hard? Having yur wn gals is imprtant. Gd sleep als helps. 71
Mike Rbinsn, an engineer frm Canada, has a small cmpany. One day, his wife advised him t pick ut sme plants and put them n his wrker’s desks. 72 What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even distract(分心) wrkers frm their wrk. But he decided t have a try.
Rbinsn bught 20 plants fr his wrkers. He asked each wrker t make a small sign and write their wn name n it. 73 T his surprise, Rbinsn fund that his wrkers were wrking much harder and getting alng much better than befre.
74 They wuld take gd care f them and take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a gd atmsphere (氛围) as well.
What abut yu? Are there any plants in yur classrm r n yur desk? 75 If yu dn’t have ne, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this. Yu and yur classmates culd take turns t take care f sme plants in yur classrm. It culd be a nice way t make yur classrm mre lively and get t knw yur classmates even better.
A. Rbinsn didn’t think it was a gd idea at first.
B. Then they put the plant they chse n their desk.
C. Wuld yu like t buy ne fr yur best friend as a gift?
D. D yu think plants can change yur class fr the better?
E. Eight hurs r mre is quite necessary t make yu energetic.
F. But having a plant n yur desk can make yu wrk harder as well.
G. It culd be because his wrkers had “friendships” with their plants.
2022年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
六、阅读匹配
阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had a wnderful idea and thught it wuld make a great inventin, but didn’t knw what t d next? ___66___ They will help yu make yur dreams cme true and becme a famus inventr.
The first thing that yu shuld d is t d sme research n the Internet t see if anyne else has invented it. If nt, yu shuld search thrugh the US Patent (专利) infrmatin t see if a patent was ever created fr yur type f inventin.____67____
The easiest thing t d is wrking with a cmpany that can help yu t make yur dreams a reality. It can help yu present yur ideas and get yur prduct t the right cmpanies. One cmpany that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesta”. ____68____ If they think yur prduct is marketable (有销路的), they will help yu t get it t the right cmpany.
Call the cmpany and make an appintment. Yu will want t bring in a mdel f yur inventin and a cmplete descriptin f yur ideas. ____69____ Then when yu meet with them, yu can present it and they will tell yu hw marketable it is. If they decide t help yu, they will wrk t present it t different cmpanies and help yu t g t the next step.
Once yur inventin has been sld t a large cmpany, get ready t get the benefits f becming the next great inventr.
____70____ But the benefits are wrth the wait.
2021年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
六、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many actins have been taken t fight fd waste. ___66___ Liu Jichen, 23, a student frm Tsinghua University, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the picture is recgnized（辨认）by the AI, students can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts. ____67____
The team als started a campaign called “Clear Yur Plate” in Chinese universities in 2018. It has attracted ver 1,017 universities acrss the cuntry. Students cmpete against each ther t see wh can get thse mst pints in Clear Plate. Nw in its third year, the ne-mnth campaign has reached 1,017 schls.
___68___ In 2017, he fund that the restaurant wuld give diners wh finished ff their fd a card and ffer small gifts after a certain number f cards had been cllected.
“Prgress in technlgy is gd t cut dwn fd waste,” Liu thught. He rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject at the end f 2017. Nw, they have already taught their AI hw t recgnize empty plates. ___69___
“There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr ur team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it,” Liu said. They nt nly achieved their gal, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin users.
Thanks t his wrk, Liu was chsen as ne f the United Natins’ 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals. “____70____ Meanwhile, ur effrts can cntribute Chinese wisdm and slutins t glbal fd security challenges.” he added.
A．But ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy.
B．Or they can give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
C．Liu hpes their effrts can start ppularity amng the lder generatin.
D．The team spent half a year cllecting 10,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.
E．The idea t develp such a mini-prgram came frm Liu’s experience in a restaurant.
F．Thrugh the campaign, we hpe t inspire everyne t take actin against fd waste.
G．Liu’s team has stpped the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign in Nvember fr the third year.
答案：
2023年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
71．F 72．A 73．B 74．G 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍植物也能让人更努力地工作。
71．根据下文“One day, his wife advised him t pick ut sme plants and put them n his wrkers’ desks.”可知提到植物，故第一空应起到承上启下的作用。选项F“但是在你桌上放一株植物也可以让你更努力地工作”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据“What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even distract(分心) wrkers frm their wrk. But he decided t have a try.”可知他一开始不认为植物有什么作用，并且可能让他的员工分心，但最终决定试一试。说明一开始他是不相信的。故选项A“一开始罗宾逊不认为这是一个好主意”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“He asked each wrker t make a small sign and write their wn name n it.”可知此处围绕植物在介绍，员工拿到植物并写上他们自己的名字，接下来应进一步阐述，把植物放在桌子上。故选项B“然后他们把自己选的植物放在他们桌子上”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“They wuld take gd care f them and take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a gd atmsphere (氛围) as well.”可知此处解释为什么植物会让员工工作更努力。故选项G“这是有可能的，因为他的员工和他们的植物产生了友谊”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据“If yu dn’t have ne, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this. Yu and yur classmates culd take turns t take care f sme plants in yur classrm.”可知此处讲的是学校的事情。在学校在班级里放一株植物可能也会有一定的好处，故选项D“你认为植物可以改变你的班级向更好的方面发展吗？”符合语境，故选D。
2022年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
66．F 67．D 68．G 69．C 70．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何帮助你成为著名的科学家。
66．根据下文They will help yu make yur dreams cme true and becme a famus inventr. 可知上文是Here are sme steps that yu can take.以下是您可以采取的一些步骤。故选F。
67．根据上文If nt, yu shuld search thrugh the US Patent (专利) infrmatin t see if a patent was ever created fr yur type f inventin.可知下文是If there is n patent, g t the next step. 如果没有专利，请进入下一步。故选D。
68．根据上文One cmpany that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesta”.可知下文是They ffer free advice fr gd ideas. 他们为好主意提供免费建议。故选G。
69．根据上文Call the cmpany and make an appintment. Yu will want t bring in a mdel f yur inventin and a cmplete descriptin f yur ideas.可知下文是Write dwn exactly abut yur inventin. 准确地写下你的发明。故选C。
70．根据下文But the benefits are wrth the wait.可知上文是It may take a year r tw.它可能会花费一两年。故选A。
2021年山东省济南市历下区 中考三模英语试题
66．A 67．B 68．E 69．D 70．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人用科技来打击食物浪费，并发起了“清盘”活动，希望借此活动，激励每个人都采取行动反对食物浪费。
66．根据“Liu Jichen, 23, a student frm Tsinghua University”可知，此句要能引出下文的“Liu Jichen”，选项A“但有一个年轻人正在用科技改变世界。”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“tudents can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts.”可知，讲的是积分可以用来做什么，选项B“或者，他们可以将这些积分赠送给贫困地区的儿童购买食物。”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据第三段内容可知，主要介绍了他开发小程序的灵感来自哪里，选项E“开发这样一个小程序的想法来自于刘先生在一家餐馆的经历。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Nw, they have already taught their AI hw t recgnize empty plates.”可知，讲述了教AI识别空盘，此句应该是讲如何去教的，选项D“该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了1万张照片。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“Meanwhile, ur effrts can cntribute Chinese wisdm and slutins t glbal fd security challenges.”可知，主要讲述这个活动的意义是什么，选项F“通过这个活动，我们希望激励每个人都采取行动反对食物浪费。”符合语境。故选F。
A．It may take a year r tw.B．Yu will be the next inventr.
C． Write dwn exactly abut yur inventin.
D．If there is n patent, g t the next step.
E. Yu will find smething new n the Internet.
F. Here are sme steps that yu can take.
G. They ffer free advice fr gd ideas.
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