2022-2023学年上海市复旦大学附属中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

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(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:30 D. At 10:00
2. A. Daughter and sn. B. Father and daughter.
C. Husband and wife. D. Mther and sn.
3. A. In a bank. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a supermarket. D. In a restaurant.
4. A. A pliceman. B. A lawyer. C. A sales manager. D. A cach.
5. A. Catch a train hme. B. D her hmewrk. C. G t the theater. D. G t wrk.
6. A. Jhn didn’t d well in the exam. B. Jhn desn’t wrry abut the exam result.
C. The exam was easier than the previus ne. D. Jhn is sure that he will d better in the next exam.
7. A. The man culdn’t leave the parcel here. B. Sme infrmatin is required.
C. The details f the parcel are needed. D. The privacy f the wner is guaranteed.
8. A. She is nt available tnight. B. She is lking frward t the next party.
C. She is ging t hld a party next time. D. She is srry fr nt being able t attend.
9. A. The rm is really dirty. B. The rm is nt as dirty as the wman expects.
C. In the wman’s eyes, the rm is nt dirty. D. The man desn’t think the rm is dirty.
10. A. Taking the dctr’s advice cmpletely. B. Drinking a little every day.
C. Serving a mderate amunt f alchl. D. Giving up smking and drinking.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear several lnger cnversatins and shrt passages, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the cnversatins and the passages. The cnversatins and passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Mther’s shuting. B. The unusual smell.
C. The terrible sund. D. The heat f the fire.
12. A. At the supermarket. B. In the kitchen.
C. In the bed. D. In the living rm.
13. A. She frgt t turn ff the stve.
B. It tk lng t put ut the fire.
C. She wuld prbably be punished by her mther.
D. She wuld have t study music against her will.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Because they want t relax.
B. Because they have a lt f leisure time.
C. Because they are lking fr fun.
D. Because they want t find smething valuable.
15. A. They are tired f luxurius but nt practical gds.
B. They want t get value fr mney.
C. They appreciate the real crafts f the ld wrkman.
D. They cnsider the price f used gds reasnable.
16. A. Ppularity f secnd-hand bks.
B. Real artist wrks in the past.
C. A real bargain in lcal bkstres.
D. A new fashin abut secnd-hand gds.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. He is a musician.
B. He is interested in cmputer prgramming.
C. He advertised his rm fr rent.
D. He’s living with sme ther students nw.
18. A. In the newspaper. B. On campus.
C. At the neighbrhd. D. On the cllege brchure.
19. A. It must be in a gd cnditin. B. It must have clean surrundings.
C. It shuld guarantee her privacy. D. It desn’t cst much t rent.
20. A. Amy will share the huse with Tm.
B. Amy is nt easy t live with.
C. Tm is als the wner f the huse.
D. Amy and Tm are bth studying in cllege.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (35分)
Sectin A
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D, chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. It ________ a lng time befre he died f a terminal cancer.
A. wuld beB. shuld beC. wasD. has been
2. —D yu have clthes ________? I’ll wash them fr yu.
—N, thank yu. I’ll wash them myself.
A. t be washedB. t washC. washingD. being washed
3. ________ the prpsal fr sme time, I decided t cancel it because I knew it was n use ________ risks.
A. Cnsidering; takingB. Cnsidered; t take
C. Having cnsidered; takingD. Having cnsidered; t have taken
4. The expert recmmended us ________ the rm every day.
A. airingB. shuld airC. having airedD. t air
5. Human beings are superir t animals ________ they can use language as a tl t cmmunicate.
A. prvided thatB. in thatC. except thatD. fr fear that
6. Wuld yu please put the bk ________ it belngs?
A. t whmB. t whichC. t thatD. where
7. Yu see the lightning ________ it happens, but yu hear the thunder later.
A. the instantB. fr an instantC. the instant whenD. in an instant
8. Occasins are quite rare ____ I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
A. whB. whichC. whyD. when
9. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Gd，and ________yu play r watch TV, yu mustn't disturb me.
A. wheneverB. whether
C. whateverD. n matter
10. Within the cre f each f us ________.
A. is the child we nce wereB. we nce were is the child
C. is we nce were the childD. we nce were the child is
11. Gerge is ging t talk abut the gegraphy f his cuntry, but I'd rather he ________ mre n its culture.
A. fcusB. fcused
C. wuld fcusD. had fcused
12. As we all knw, very lud nise ________ make peple sick r drive them mad.
A. shuldB. needC. canD. must
13. .Oh, I’m nt feeling well in the stmach .I s much fried chicken just nw.
A. shuldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eaten
C. shuldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat
14. The jury ________ him with having cmmitted the crime and he was sentenced t imprisnment.
A. assuredB. charged
C. cnfirmedD. accused
15. All the dcuments ________ by the cmpany suggested that its exprts ________ last year.
A. relieved... decreaseB. issued ... decreased
C. expsed ... decreasedD. released ... shuld decrease
16. We wuld like t ________ ur sincere gratitude and appreciatin t all f ur wnderful spnsrs fr their cntinued supprt and cperatin.
A. expandB. infrmC. displayD. extend
17. Everyne has a duty t ________ “cancer f crruptin”, says Secretary-General in message, urging all t wrestle with it.
A. ride utB. carry nC. stamp utD. dive int
18. Her cmmitment t redecrating the big huse kept her ________ fr a whle week.
A. refreshedB. dminatedC. ccupiedD. restricted
19. It was unwise ________ the chairman t the unreliable data in his speech.
A. fr ... add tB. f... refer t
C. fr ... turn tD. f... attach t
20. The girl wh aspires t participate and win in the beauty cntest starve herself every day t have a pretty face and a gd ________.
A. figureB. imageC. appearanceD. frm
21. ________ is never ________ with the prgress he has made will be a success.
A. Whever; cntentB. Wh; identified
C. Whever; identifiedD. Wh; cntent
22. Allen ________ himself thrugh rigrus training and learned t live life withut any luxuries—physical r psychlgical.
A. cncernedB. disciplinedC. cntainedD. drained
23 His lack f cperatin cnsciusness ________ fr his failure in the electin last mnth.
A. reasnedB. excusedC. explainedD. accunted
24. Indeed, by ________ estimates, there may be as many as 40 millin stray dgs in China, carrying disease r becming aggressive and attacking ________.
A. tugh, passers-byB. rugh, passers-by
C. tugh, passer-bysD. rugh, passer-bys
25. Turists ften ________ the delicate balance f nature n the island.
A. upsetB. beatC. ffendD. decline
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Chip flw interrupted
A stable glbal supply chain f chips had been maintained befre disruptive mves by the US.
Tw f the US’ tp chipmakers—NVIDIA and AMD-were rdered t stp exprts f tw high-end chips t China n Aug 31. The ban ____26____ sphisticated (精密的) chips fr graphics prcessing units (GPUs); which have been widely used in applicatins including AI and creative prductin.
This came after US President Je Biden signed an rder t pass the $52.7 billin (abut 369.5 billin yuan) semicnductr chip manufacturing subsidy (补贴) and research law n Aug 25.
It aims t ____27____ effrts t “make the United States mre cmpetitive with China’s science and technlgy effrts”, Reuters nted.
Biden als signed the CHIPS and Science Act f 2022 int law n Aug 9. Accrding t the act, chip makers that shift their factries t the US can receive subsidies and tax benefits with ____28____ cnditins that restrict US cmpanies frm increasing investments in China fr 10 years.
“The US and its allies,” Eric Schmidt, frmer CEO f Ggle and a financier fr the Bill Clintn, Obama and Biden presidential campaigns, said in March, “shuld utilize targeted exprt cntrls n high-end semicnductr manufacturing equipment... t prtect ____29____ technical advantages and slw the advancement f China’s semicnductr industry”.
In ____30____ t the US latest act, W Jin-hn, a guest prfessr at Beijing Freign Studies University, wrte fr China Daily, this is “a mve that can be prfitable fr the US in the shrt term, but harmful in the lng run”.
The design, manufacturing and even raw materials f a cmplete and cmplex prduct like semicnductrs (especially chips) are usually ____31____ acrss many different cuntries and regins, frming a huge trade netwrk.
N matter hw hard cuntries r regins try t supprt their wn manufacturing bases and ____32____ their prductin, a certain degree f interdependence amng cuntries and regins is unavidable, China Daily cmmented.
Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn Wang Wenbin said n Sept 1 at a press ____33____ that the US mve is typical “sci-tech hegemny (霸权)”.
“With its technlgical advantages, the US has abused the cncept f natinal security and its state pwer t ____34____ dwn n the develpment f ____35____ ecnmies and develping cuntries,” said Wang. “The mve vilates market ecnmy principles, harms internatinal ecnmic and trade rders and disrupts the stability f glbal industrial and supply chains.”
III. Reading Cmprehensin (45分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Backgrund nise—like the chatter in a cffee shp r the drne f passing traffic—might slw ur reading speed, but accrding t a study f Russian readers, it desn’t ____36____ hw ur brain understands written text.
____37____, if yu’re wndering whether yu shuld be listening t pdcasts r music while wrking, the study has sme interesting pints t make. In particular, it examined hw we might change ur reading style t cmpensate fr auditry nise and visual distractins such as typs r pr frmatting.
“Overall, previus studies reprted a harmful effect f bth auditry and visual nise n reading fluency and ____38____, thugh their results varied,” write linguistics researcher Nina Zdrva and clleagues. “S far, nne f the studies explring the influence f nise ____39____ it in the framewrk f the language prcessing theries.”
One f the language prcessing theries examined was the nisy channel mdel, which prpses that ur brain deals with nise by lking at the meaning f ____40____ wrds mre and at entire sentences less. We then use a bit f smart guesswrk t ____41____ the verall meaning and relatinships between wrds.
The secnd thery is the gd enugh mdel; that’s when ur brains aren’t analyzing every single detail f a text but instead nly grabbing enugh wrds fr a ‘gd enugh’ understanding. By fcusing less n the precise wrds ur brains can ____42____ sme cgnitive resurces t deal with nise.
T see hw reading was affected by nise ____43____ these mdels, the researchers ran tw experiments: ne n auditry nise (71 participants) and ne n visual nise (70 participants). When it came t the auditry nise test, backgrund chatter frm verlapping pdcasts caused peple t spend lnger lking at the key sectin f sentences befre cmpleting their reading. This extra time culd ____44____ the nise, meaning sentence cmprehensin isn’t affected by it. In the visual nise test, cmprehensin remained the same while reading speed _____45_____. That’s a bit _____46_____ cnsidering previus studies, but the researchers think peple just wanted t finish the task, with the visual nise an uncmfrtable distractin.
“In bth experiments, we bserved that lnger ttal reading time was _____47_____ with an accuracy increase fr incrrect sentences,” write the researchers.
There’s a lt ging n in this study, but verall it’s a bigger win fr the gd-enugh language prcessing thery-and an indicatin that auditry and visual nise desn’t make us _____48_____ any mre r less n any particular cmprehensin methd while we’re reading.
With s many variables t measure in terms f what’s being read and what the _____49_____ nise is, further study is required t learn mre. _____50_____ ptential distractins may nt interrupt yur reading as much as yu think.
36. A. reinfrceB. estimateC. affectD. interpret
37. A. First f allB. Fr exampleC. Abve allD. T start with
38. A. cntextB. efficiencyC. cmprehensinD. device
39. A. evaluatedB. identifiedC. establishedD. emplyed
40. A. individualB. differentC. newD. unfamiliar
41. A. cnfirmB. implyC. referD. infer
42. A. explitB. spareC. cmmitD. cnsume
43. A. n accunt fB. regardless fC. in regard tD. in cntrast t
44. A. make up frB. live up tC. catch up withD. put up with
45. A. declinedB. shrankC. expandedD. increased
46. A. embarrassingB. depressingC. puzzlingD. annying
47. A. assciatedB. cmparedC. replacedD. mixed
48. A. takeB. setC. relyD. base
49. A. accmpanyingB. strangeC. deafeningD. distant
50. A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Like expensive watches that never break, the wrld’s best airprts can be bring. Yu land, mve thrugh passprt cntrl and check int a htel within minutes. The experience is pleasant, but nt memrable. The wrst airprts have mre characters. T adapt Tlsty, lvely airprts are all alike, but every wretched airprt is wretched in its wn way.
T wrk ut which is the wrld’s wrst airprt, we cnducted a survey f ur crrespndents wh travelled a lt. It attracted mre, and mre passinate, respnses than nearly any ther internal survey we have dne.
Althugh each awful airprt is unique, fur themes ccur again and again: danger, bullying by fficials, theft and delay. Smetimes, all these enhance each ther. Fr example, it takes ages t get thrugh Lubumbashi airprt (in the Demcratic Republic f Cng) because security fficials slw things dwn in the hpe that passengers will give them “un Cadeau” t hurry up. If yu hand ver $1, they let yu bard withut yur bags getting checked at all. Such deals make air travel in places like Cng slwer, riskier, cstlier and much mre unpleasant.
Air travellers make tempting targets fr thieves. They are rich enugh t affrd an air ticket, which in many places makes them rich indeed. They carry luggage, sme f it valuable. They are ften far frm hme and unfamiliar with lcal rules. And airprts are full f chke pints thrugh which travellers must pass if they are t bard their planes, creating pprtunities fr dishnest fficials t charge them. The nes in Manila are especially creative. Sme have been knwn t plant bullets in luggage s they can “find” them and demand mney nt t have the wners arrested.
Rules change at brders, and sme airprt fficials enfrce them mindlessly. One crrespndent recalls that in Santiag, Chile: “I nce gt detained fr tw hurs fr failing t declare an unpened, sealed bag f almnds. I then had t write a declaratin expressing my regret fr bringing the nuts. When I failed t d s withut cracking up I was threatened with arrest. The lady next t me was being interrgated fr carrying a lne banana.”
Pr cuntries have an excuse fr pr airprts. Rich cuntries d nt, which is perhaps why travellers are particularly annyed t find grttiness (恶心) in, say, Brussels, the heart f the Eurpean Unin. Our Charlemagne clumnist writes f Charleri, its secnd airprt: “It is dirty and crwded, and has terrible fd. The planes leave and land at unreasnble hurs. And the nly real way int twn is a cach that runs every 30 minutes and is frequently verbked: mre than nce I’ve queued in the rain nly t see it drive ff as I reach the frnt.”
51 The last sentence f the first paragraph implies that _______.
A each bad airprt is unique
B. gd airprts are hard t find
C. awful airprts have a lt in cmmn
D. the wrld’s best airprts are nt that gd
52. Lubumbashi airprt is mentined in paragraph 3 in rder t _______.
A. explain hw delay ccurs in African airprts
B. illustrate hw the fur themes are interrelated
C. argue against the necessity f airprt security fficials
D. give an example f what $1 means t peple in Cng
53. The phrase “chke pints” (paragraph 4) is clset in meaning t “_______”.
A. agentsB. passengersC. stresD. barriers
54. What can be learned abut Charleri?
A. It is lcated in a rich cuntry.
B. It used t be dirty and crwded.
C. It used t be clse t the city center.
D. It is the cuntry’s secnd largest airprt.
(B)
Yvnne Mrnes, wh has a pet dg named Scamp the Tramp, is talking with the Pet Jurnal abut Scamp.
76
When I saw Scamp n Petfinder, all f a sudden I understd what lve was like. I suddenly fund I lved him because I fell in lve with his face.
What did yu knw abut him when yu adpted him?
He’d been living n the street in Cmptn, Califrnia, and peple were feeding him McDnald’s. And his name was Muffin Man, which didn’t seem t fit him at all.
What d yu d t give him that bed head lk?
It’s au naturel! He des get a mang shamp and a ccnut cnditiner, but these gray dreads just appear n his head, back, and tail. The pet hairdresser says his hair is uncntrllable.
Scamp wrks with yu as a scial therapy dg t. Hw d peple react t his unusual lks?
The first time he went t the senir center with me, the senirs just laughed and said, “Yvnne, what have yu gt there?” Then they fell in lve with him. They’ll even write little adventure stries abut Scamp. He just inspires peple.
Has being awarded the wrld’s ugliest dg changed him?
He’s n lnger Scamp the Tramp. He’s nw Scamp the Champ. Nw I have t get him a new dg tag.
55. What can be learned abut Scamp the Tramp?
A. He lves fast fd.B. He lks unattractive.
C. He dislikes his new tag.D. He used t live with senirs.
56. Which f the fllwing best fits the blank numbered 76 in the passage?
A. Why did yu g t Petfinder s ften?
B. What did yu ften find n Petfinder?
C Wh brught yu Scamp the Tramp?
D. Hw did yu first meet Scamp the Tramp?
57. By “It’s au naturel!”, Yvnne means that ______.
A. Scamp turned gray after being adpted by her
B. Scamp is fnd f being washed with shamp
C. nthing has been dne t change Scamp’s appearance
D. it is the pet hairdresser wh has given Scamp his new lk
(C)
On January 15th, the Guardian shwed ff its new, smaller lk, shifting frm its distinctive “Berliner” frmat t a tablid(娱乐小报) shape with a redesigned lg in black type. But the mre dramatic makever is f the financial bks f Guardian Media Grup (GMG), publisher f the Sunday Observer and the daily Guardian, which may find its new peratin in the black next financial year. A newspaper business that tw years ag was threatened with existentially wrrying lsses appears n the edge f breaking even.
The turnarund is partly due t steep cst-cutting, which is a dg-bites-man stry in jurnalism. But the Guardian wuld manage the achievement while still giving away news free nline, and that is a stry wrth telling.
In January 2016 David Pemsel, the new chief executive f GMG, and Katharine Viner, the new editr-in-chief f the Guardian, infrmed staff that GMG’s endwment fund, meant t ensure the financial security f the paper in the lng run, had lst £100m ($140m) in just half a year, taking it t £740m. Mr Pemsel was advised by industry peers t cut csts and put nline news behind a paywall. He and Ms Viner cut csts by 20%, r mre than £50m. Alan Rusbridger, Ms Viner’s predecessr(前任), had led the newspaper t glbal relevance with a large nline readership. But he spent withut thinking f the cnsequences. In tw years GMG has reduced its emplyees by 400, t abut 1,500.
Yet unlike a grwing number f newspapers, the Guardian has nt put up a paywall. Instead it has pursued a membership mdel, asking nline readers t cntribute whatever they like. Abut 600,000 nw d, with annual payments r ne-ff amunts. American readers tend t chse the latter ptin, Ms Viner says. GMG says the ttal figure amunts t tens f millins f punds per year. Ms Viner says revenue frm readers (including 200,000 print subscribers) is nw greater than revenue frm advertisers.
The result is steadily declining perating lsses: frm £69m tw years ag t £45m last financial year and, Mr Pemsel says, less than £25m in the year that ends n April 1st. He predicts breaking even next year. Giving up its wn printing presses and ging tablid will help, saving several millin punds a year. The Guardian may nw physically lk mre like its peers, but its turnarund stry remains distinctive.
58. The phrase “in the black”(Paragraph 1) mst prbably means ______.
A. making prfitB. taking n a new lk
C. lsing supprtD. enjying great ppularity
59. What des the writer imply abut Alan Rusbridger?
A. He advised GMG t cst csts.
B. He gt the Guardian int truble.
C. He was the funder f GMG’s endwment fund.
D. He was fired due t his failure t bring the Guardian nline.
60. What des the Guardian allw its nline readers t d?
A. T pay as they like.B. T skip the advertisements.
C. T jin its membership club.D. T cnnect t ther newspapers.
61. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the passage?
A. The Guardian has been reduced t a tablid.
B. The Guardian succeeds by giving away news free nline.
C. The Guardian turns arund by lking mre likes its peers.
D. The Guardian has brken even by cutting its peratin csts.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
What a chatbt can teach us abut the art f cnversatin
After lunchtime n May 2, 1989, a student at Drake University in Iwa started an nline text chat with a user at University Cllege Dublin. The UCD user’s handle was “MGnz”.
Over the next hur and 20 minutes, the tw exchanged insults (谩骂). When the student lgged ff, he wrte ff MGnz as an abusive trll (山怪). But while MGnz was abusive, it was nt a trll—it was a simple chatbt prgrammed by UCD undergrad Mark Humphrys. The next day, Humphrys reviewed the chat lgs in astnishment. His MGnz chatbt had passed the Turing test.
The Turing test was invented by the mathematician, cdebreaker and cmputing pineer Alan Turing in 1950. ____62____ Turing’s test is a benchmark fr artificial intelligence—but I am less interested in the test itself than in the mral f the stry f MGnz’s success.
Faced with the difficult task f cnvincing a human that a chatbt is human, the bvius strategy is t increase the sphisticatin (复杂) f the chatbt, Humphrys try an alternative: reduce the sphisticatin f the human. MGnz had passed the Turing test, but is it nt als fair t say that the student had failed it? ____63____ These are all things that any chatbt finds hard.
But MGnz generates dialgue because insults need neither cntext nr memry. And it is impssible t read the MGnz transcript withut thinking f ugly parallels n scial media.
We are at ur best when ur cnversatin explres cmplex issues and is sensitive t cntext. ____64____ The qualities that distinguish us frm MGnz are the qualities that get driven ut by a fast-mving, sundbite-driven wrld.
Brian Christian’s bk The Mst Human Human explres the histry f chatbts, while reflecting n the nature f gd cnversatin. Christian argues that chatbts tend t pass fr human because we humans set the benchmark s lw. ____65____ N wnder the chatbts find us easy t imitate.
Cnversatin is nt easy. But the best cnversatins are delightful. S let’s start by prmising t d better than MGnz and see what we can build frm there.
A. S many f ur interactins are predictable r dwnright rude.
B. A gd cnversatin invlves give and take, builds ver time and exists in a cntext.
C. That is understandable respnse t the limited range f mdern cmmunicatin.
D. But cmplexity and cntext d nt play well n scial media.
E. The test is simply fr a cmputer t successfully pretend t be a human in a text-based cnversatin with anther human.
F. Turing had smething mre uplifting in mind than MGnz’s exchange with the student.
IV. Prductive Grammar (10分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
In the 19th century, thusands f pr peple struggled t survive in the slums f Lndn, where diseases spread ___66___ the dense ppulatin. At ne time, 600 peple died f chlera (霍乱) in a week, a fatal disease then ___67___ (suppse) t be spread by airbrne germs.
A yung dctr, Jhn Snw, anxius t help, btained a map f the slums, n ___68___ he marked the buildings where each persn died. He sn nticed that mst f the deaths ccurred arund the center f the circle. The number f deaths ___69___(be) greatest arund the center f the circle and then decreased ___70___the distance frm the center f the circle increased.
Snw cncluded that at the center there ___71___be smebdy r smething that was causing r spreading chlera. When he went t the district, he saw a pump bringing water up frm an pen well, which was the sle surce f water fr peple there. He examined a sample f water t see what it was. Then he suspected the water was cntaminated, s he tk the handle f the pump away, thus ___72___(stp) peple frm drinking water frm the well. Snw urged that the city authrities ___73___(investigate) the water in the well. At first they were reluctant t spend mney n ___74___ had nt yet prved t be a danger, but finally they fund that the wall f the well cracked in several places and that the raw sewage was seeping(渗漏) int it. Then the men filled the cracks and dug anther well ____75____ clean water culd be btained. The chlera slackened and then disappeared.
V.Translatin(20分3+4+4+4+5)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
76. 这个孩子不太会因为考试的好坏而承受巨大压力。(typical，suffer)(汉译英)
77. 他发现很难实现一个健康的生活方式，无论是吃色拉，跑步还是少喝可乐。(whether)(汉译英)
78. 你的英语排名是基于系统算法(algrithm)生成，所以改排名的事我爱莫能助。(basis, pwer)(汉译英)
79. 只有通过反复强化词的用法，老师才可能让学生逐步掌握生词，并最终运用自如。(Only，impress)(汉译英)
A. distributed B. lcalize C. bradcast D. briefing E. attached F. existing G. bst
H. emerging I. invlved J. crack K. respnse