还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语上学期期末考试03（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
展开
这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A by named Pepe lived in a village. Nbdy there had much t give, but they shared what they culd. This was true fr all villagers except ne, a 1 baker.
Every day the baker made cakes with a nice smell and made lts f mney. But if there were cakes left at the end f the day, the baker 2 gave them t the hungry children. Instead, he threw them away.
Once, when Pepe stpped t breathe in the delicius smell frm the baker’s shp, the baker nticed him and shuted, “Stp that right nw! Yu are 3 the smell f my baked cakes!” Pepe laughed because he thught surely the baker was jking.
“Yu have t pay three cins fr the 4 yu’ve gt frm my cakes!” cntinued the baker.
“I have n mney fr yu.” said Pepe.
“Then be prepared fr the judge tmrrw!” said the baker 5 .
That night, Pepe culdn’t 6 because he was thinking abut what he culd d. At last, he had an idea that might wrk. The next day, Pepe went t a she maker’s shp and tld him abut the whle stry. Then he 7 three cins frm the maker. When Pepe arrived at the judge’s curt, many villagers had gathered t hear the baker state his case.
Pepe explained, “It’s true that I gt the pleasure frm his cakes and I’ve given him 8 . Nw I’ve brught three cins t pay him 9 I haven’t eaten his cakes.”
“Nw I’ll be paid!” yelled the baker.
Pepe tk ut the cins and 10 them in his hands. “Baker,” said Pepe, “can yu hear the cins clinking tgether?” The baker ndded in excitement. “And d yu like the 11 f the cins?” asked Pepe. “Oh yes!” said the baker.
“Then I’ve paid yu in full.” said Pepe, “Judge, d yu think it’s 12 ?”
The judge smiled.
“What?!” yelled the baker. “I haven’t been paid! I want the cins!”
“Baker,” said the judge, “Pepe is 13 . He’s already paid yu in full.”
“I enjyed the smell f yur cakes,” said Pepe, “and the sund f my cins is 14 I’ve paid yu.” Everyne laughed. Pepe returned the cins t the she maker and the maker praised him fr his 15 .
1．A．lazyB．wealthyC．carelessD．ppular
2．A．neverB．alwaysC．ftenD．smetimes
3．A．sellingB．spreadingC．stealingD．imagining
4．A．messagesB．secretsC．truthD．pleasure
5．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．shylyD．nervusly
6．A．set ffB．run awayC．keep silentD．fall asleep
7．A．pulledB．savedC．brrwedD．divided
8．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
9．A．ifB．althughC．becauseD．until
10．A．hidB．cleanedC．shkD．watched
11．A．sundB．shapeC．valueD．clur
12．A．funnyB．fairC．pliteD．necessary
13．A．luckyB．readyC．helpfulD．right
14．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．why
15．A．hnestyB．kindnessC．carefulnessD．cleverness
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
Here’s hw t make a piece f writing lk like it was written lng ag.
Yu’ll need:
● Sft, light clred paper, such as white, tan r yellw cnstructin paper
● Piece trn frm a brwn paper bag
● Tea bags
● Large bwl
● Clred pencils
Fllw the steps:
What happens?Yur marks did nt disslve because clred pencils cntain wax, which is waterprf.
The papers will lk like ld, brwn dcuments.
16．Yu need ________ t make a piece f writing lk like it was ld.
A．dark paperB．small bwlC．clred pensD．tea bags
17．Which is the right step accrding t the text?
a. b. c. d.
A．d→c→b→aB．b→a→c→dC．b→a→d→cD．d→c→a→b
18．We may see the text in the pair f ________ n the website.
A．Try ThisB．Picture ShwC．Yur ViceD．Fun Stry
B
19．________ are necessary t make Earl Grey.
① A teaspn ②Ht water ③Tea leaves ④ Milk ⑤A teapt
A．①②④B．②③⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤
20．When enjying Earl Grey, we ________.
A．must drink it in the afternnB．shuld drink it with the a leaves
C．have t add sugar and lemn in itD．can enjy sweets at the same time
21．The passage can be fund n a (n) ________.
A．newspaperB．magazineC．psterD．website
C
Recently, a grup f Chinese scientists tk things a step further by using 3D printing technlgy t create realistic mdels f human rgans. In the past, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print all human rgans because they are very different frm each ther. The Chinese research team started by using hydrgel, a sft gel-like material, as the main material.
Scientists use hydrgel and ther materials fr printing human rgans. They have varius hardness, such as ur bnes being the hardest and ur brains being the sftest. T cpy the hardness f human rgans, the researchers added metallic elements t the hydrgel and regulate their rati. In this way, sme mdels can be hard, like the bne, and sme can be sft. Hwever, the structure inside the human bdy is als unbelievably cmplicated, even in the same rgan, different parts require different levels f hardness. T make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used a specific technlgy called light-curing in the 3D printing prcess. A special light was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel t becme strng right after it was printed.
________. They usually cannt be used fr rgan transplanting directly, because human cells are likely t recgnize them as “enemies” and start t fight against them. These days, scientists are wrking n bi-printing: using 3D printing technlgy t build up varius types f cells and materials layer by layer. After that, the printed prduct will be mre acceptable t grw inside the human bdy. Hwever, this methd is in develpment, and experts are still n the way. They hpe it will be used in the medical field within a few years, accrding t CNN.
These 3D printed rgan mdels are used in varius fields, such as testing medical tls and presenting peratins. Cmpared t live rgans and animal mdels, they are als ethically acceptable since they are man-made and printed. T sme degree, they can help researchers develp new treatments mre efficiently, due t their lwer relative cst, cmmented the Alliance f Advanced Bimedical Engineering website.
22．In the past, what was the main challenge when printing human rgans?
A．The cst f printing rgans was t high t affrd.
B．It was hard t use ne material fr different rgans.
C．There were t many rgans fr researchers t print.
D．The printing technlgy was still in the develpment.
23．The research team make the printing results right by ________.
A．adding mre gel in the prcess f printing
B．cntrlling the number f metallic elements
C．using light-curing technlgy while printing
D．putting a special light ver the printing machine
24．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A．Hwever, the hydrgel materials are nt perfect
B．The hydrgel materials are quite expensive t develp
C．Besides, the hydrgel materials have mre advantages
D．The hydrgel materials have been applies in many ways
25．Frm the passage, we knw that hydrgel is ________.
A．used as a main materialB．a hard material like metal
C．accepted by human bdiesD．invented by Chinese experts
D
The war brke ut. Many peple in Clltwn suffered the lss f wrk and had t stay at hme. It was a cld and silent night. Jack, wh wrked at a lcal bank, was walking alne n the street. His mind was n a car accident tw weeks ag.
When his wife went ut fr fd, her car brke dwn unexpectedly and she had a car accident. In rder t raise much mney fr her peratin, Jack had sld almst everything he had and brrwed a lt frm his relatives. Hwever, the mney was still nt enugh.
“I have nly ne chice left,” Jack said t himself. Over the next few days, he watched the bank carefully and had a plan.
The big day came and Jack went t his wrkplace as usual but with a bigger suitcase. He talked with his wrkmates and helped his clients slve the prblems as he usually did. At 5 pm, the bank clsed and staff had all gne hme except him, wh hid in the bathrm nervusly. When the darkness fell, Jack walked ut f the bathrm. Having been wrking at the bank fr 8 years and studying the security system fr the past several days, he cntrlled the security system in just several minutes and pened the drs f the safes with the tls in his big suitcase. After a while, Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with mney.
The next mrning, the guards went t check the safes as usual but fund that the mney was gne. The plice was sn called t investigate the case and in rder t find mre, they said they had t clse dwn the bank.
Depressin sn swept the bank. “N! I have t wrk!”, “Hw lng will it last?” Peple kept shuting anxiusly. Suddenly, Old Peter, the manager, walked t the frnt. With a hand n the table fr supprt, he said slwly but firmly, “Dn’t wrry, everyne. I prmise it will be better sn. If anyne has truble,” He stpped fr a while and went n, “... cme t my ffice, I have cllected sme gd-priced pens. Maybe yu can exchange them fr mney.” Lking at the ld man, peple stpped shuting but nbdy went t Peter’s ffice fr they knew Peter was als the plan f his family. S did Jack. Thinking fr a while, Jack made up his mind and walked t the plice.
One week later, Jack received a letter frm Peter in the prisn, which said, “We’ve raised enugh mney fr yur wife’s peratin. And take care!” Hlding n the letter tightly, Jack sat in silence but a mixture f feelings rse inside him.
26．What did Jack want a big amunt f mney fr?
A．Fixing his car.B．Paying back t his relatives.
C．Saving his wife.D．Buying the things he had sld.
27．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that n the big day, Jack ________.
A．did his wrk mre nervusly than befre
B．left the bank at the same time as his wrkmates
C．managed t cntrl the security system f the bank
D．brrwed a bigger suitcase t carry much mre mney
28．What is the manager f the bank like?
A．Kind and caring.B．Determined and brave.
C．Patient and strict.D．Hard-wrking and calm.
29．Hw might Jack feel at the end f the stry? Why? (abut 40 wrds)
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
30． are flying kites n spring windy days, running and laughing.
31．The fields have been cvered with green grass spring started.
32．Frget yur wrries and take a mment fr in the warm sunshine.
33．With a shwer f rain, everything in nature wakes up frm winter.
34．If yu hike in the muntains, yu clurful wildflwers everywhere.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Spring Equinx, als knwn as Chunfen in China, is an imprtant slar term in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls n 35 (三月) 20th r 21st each year. After Spring Equinx, the nights get 36 (短的) , and the sun rises earlier. Fllwed by 37 (百) f flwers, Spring Equinx annunces the end f the cld perid.
Farmers see Spring Equinx as the beginning f farm wrk in the new year. They becme 38 (繁忙的) frm that day n. They start wrking n their crps, like 39 (挖) and watering. Nature lvers can’t wait t have an uting fr fresh air, 40 (尤其) the nes in cities.
41 (没有人) can refuse varius flk custms. Hping fr gd luck, sme peple try t make 42 (鸡蛋) stand n the table n the day f Spring Equinx.
43 (在……期间) this time, families cme tgether t prepare traditinal fd such as spring rlls.
Spring Equinx is a time f balance, renewal and change, making it an pprtunity t set new gals. It 44 (允许) us t appreciate the beauty f nature and the jy f life.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The grwth in tall buildings has led t a great need fr windw washers. The jb is dangerus and 45 (accident) happen frm time t time. Hwever, the dangerus jb may sn be dne by Ozm, 46 smart windw cleaning rbt.
Much like humans, Ozm sits 47 platfrms hanging frm the buildings and uses 48 (it) arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the windws. A 3D map f the building 49 (allw) the rbt t mve up and dwn. The rbt can mve ut f the way 50 there are unexpected events, such as the sudden pening f a windw. Unlike ther windw washers, the rbt cleaner des nt need sap 51 (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water 52 des n harm t the envirnment.
It takes three cleaners 480 hurs each t clean the windws f a 40-stry glass building while the rbt 53 (cmplete) the task in just 80 hurs. Hwever, unlike ther rbts, Ozm will nt replace human wrkers, nly making their jbs 54 (safe). Human wrkers will cntrl the rbt frm belw.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
55．每个人都曾做过令自己骄傲的事情：它或是你学会了一项别人不会的生活技能，或是你完成了一项“不可能”的任务，等等。假如你是李华，现在请你以“Determinatin, Cnfidence, and Success!”为题，用英文写一篇110词左右短文。谈谈你做过的一件引以为傲的事情以及感悟。注意：文中不能出现其他人名或任何校名。
Determinatin, Cnfidence, and Success!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
①Use a black r dark brwn pencil t draw a map, a message and a picture n different pieces f paper.
②Ask yur helper t make dark, strng tea in the bwl, and let it cl.
③Put yur papers in the tea, and leave them there fr three days: squeeze (挤；捏) and crush the papers and stir them each day.
④Take papers ut f tea, and air dry them in a place where the tea will nt cause a stain.
meet yu since almst child
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Pepe闻了烤蛋糕的味道，烘焙师要求他付钱。到了法官那里，Pepe晃动借来的三个硬币，问烘焙师有没有听到硬币叮当作响的声音，烘焙师说听到了。Pepe以此聪明地回应了蛋糕师付钱的要求，他认为他用硬币的声音付清了钱。
1．句意：除了一个富有的烘焙师外，所有村民都是这样。
lazy懒的；wealthy富有的；careless粗心的；ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“made lts f mney”可知，烘焙师很富有。故选B。
2．句意：但是，如果一天结束时还有蛋糕，烘焙师永远不会把它们送给饥饿的孩子。
never从不；always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时。根据“Instead, he threw them away.”可知，烘焙师把剩下的蛋糕扔掉，所以他从不把蛋糕给饥饿的孩子们。故选A。
3．句意：你在偷我烤蛋糕的味道！
selling卖；spreading传播；stealing偷；imagining想象。根据“breathe in the delicius smell frm the baker’s shp”可知，Pepe呼吸面包店散发出来的香味，烘焙师认为是在偷他烤蛋糕的味道。故选C。
4．句意：“你要为从我的蛋糕上得到的快乐付三个硬币！”烘焙师继续说道。
messages信息；secrets秘密；truth真相；pleasure快乐。根据下文“It’s true that I gt the pleasure frm his cakes”可知，Pepe从他的蛋糕中得到了快乐。故选D。
5．句意：“那就为明天的审判做好准备吧！”烘焙师愤怒地说。
sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；shyly害羞地；nervusly紧张地。根据“the baker nticed him and shuted”可知，烘焙师对Pepe大喊，说明他是生气的。故选B。
6．句意：那天晚上，Pepe无法入睡，因为他在想自己能做什么。
set ff出发；run away逃跑；keep silent保持沉默；fall asleep入睡。根据“That night, Pepe culdn’t ... because he was thinking abut what he culd d.”可知，夜里Pepe没法入睡，他在想自己能做什么。故选D。
7．句意：然后他向鞋匠借了三枚硬币。
pulled拉；saved节约；brrwed借来；divided分成。根据下文“I’ve brught three cins t pay him”可知，他去鞋匠店里是去借三枚硬币的。故选C。
8．句意：的确，我从他的蛋糕中得到了快乐，但我什么也没给他。
nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；smething某物；everything一切。根据前文烘焙师要求Pepe付钱可知，他什么都没有给。故选A。
9．句意：虽然我没吃他的蛋糕，但现在我已经带了三枚硬币来付给他了。
if如果；althugh尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“Nw I’ve brught three cins t pay him ... I haven’t eaten his cakes.”可知，尽管Pepe没吃蛋糕，却被要求付钱。故选B。
10．句意：你能听到硬币叮当作响吗？
hid躲藏；cleaned清理；shk摇动；watched观看。根据“can yu hear the cins clinking tgether”可知，Pepe问能不能听到硬币叮当作响，所以是他晃动了硬币发出了响声。故选C。
11．句意：你喜欢硬币的声音吗？
sund声音；shape形状；value价值；clur颜色。根据“an yu hear the cins clinking tgether”可知，Pepe晃动硬币，硬币发出响声，所以他问烘焙师喜不喜欢硬币的声音。故选A。
12．句意：法官，你认为公平吗？
funny有趣的；fair公平的；plite礼貌的；necessary必要的。根据“Judge, d yu think it’s ”可知，Pepe问法官是否公平，故选B。
13．句意：Pepe是对的。
lucky幸运的；ready乐意的；helpful有帮助的；right正确的。根据“He’s already paid yu in full.”可知，法官认为Pepe已经全部付清了，所以Pepe说自己已付款是对的。故选D。
14．句意：“我很喜欢你蛋糕的味道，”Pepe说，“我的硬币的声音就是我付给你的。”
when什么时候；hw怎么样；what什么；why为什么。“’ve paid yu”意思是“我所付给你的”，what引导表语从句。故选C。
15．句意：Pepe把硬币还给鞋匠，鞋匠称赞他聪明。
hnesty诚实；kindness善意；carefulness粗心；cleverness聪明。根据全文可知，Pepe很聪明，通过让烘焙师听硬币的声音，回应了烘焙师付钱的无理要求。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让一篇文章看起来像是很久以前写的。
16．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need: Tea bags”可知，你需要茶包让一篇文章看起来像它。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“①Use a black r dark brwn pencil t draw a map, a message and a picture n different pieces f paper.②Ask yur helper t make dark, strng tea in the bwl, and let it cl.③Put yur papers in the tea, and leave them there fr three days: squeeze (挤；捏) and crush the papers and stir them each day.④Take papers ut f tea, and air dry them in a place where the tea will nt cause a stain.”以及结合图片可知，D选项“d→c→a→b”是正确的步骤。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Here’s hw t make a piece f writing lk like it was written lng ag.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让一篇文章看起来像是很久以前写的，属于动手活动，因此我们可以在网站上看到Try This部分的文字。故选A。
19．B 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作伯爵茶。
19．细节理解题。根据“T make Earl Grey tea, yu’ll need a teapt, sme Earl Grey tea leaves, and quality water that is nearly biling r at the biling pint.”可知，要泡格雷伯爵茶，你需要一个茶壶、一些格雷伯爵茶叶和接近沸点的优质水。所以②③⑤符合题意，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“It pairs very well with many sweets, such as scnes and madeleine cakes.”可知，伯爵茶与许多甜食搭配很好，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据页面可知，这是一个网站，故选D。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在利用3D打印技术制造人体器官的过程中，科学家们采用了水凝胶材料作为主要材料并结合光固化技术以及正在开发的生物打印技术，使3D打印人体器官技术越来越来完善。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the past, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print all human rgans because they are very different frm each ther.”可知，过去创造一个可以用来打印器官的材料十分具有挑战性，因为每个器官都各不相同。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used a specific technlgy called light-curing in the 3D printing prcess.”可知，为了使打印效果更加精确，研究团队在3D打印程序中使用了光固化这一特殊技术。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“They usually cannt be used fr rgan transplanting directly”可知，水凝胶材料（hydrgel materials）不能被直接用于器官移植，所以此处是讲水凝胶材料的弊端，与上文构成转折关系。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese research team started by using hydrgel, a sft gel-like material, as the main material.”可知，科学家们使用水凝胶材料作为主要材料。故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．Jack might feel ashamed/srry/regretted. He stle the mney frm the bank he wrked in and almst stpped his wrkmates frm wrking. (He trubled his wrkmates)./Jack might feel thankful/grateful/warm/mved. Althugh he did smething wrng, the manager understd him and ffered t help him. His wrkmates als raised the mney fr his wife’s peratin.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场战争爆发后，Clltwn的居民失去工作，Jack为了给妻子筹集手术费而打劫银行的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“In rder t raise much mney fr her peratin...”可知，Jack要这么多钱是为了给他妻子筹集手术费，也就是救他的妻子，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The big day came and Jack went t his wrkplace as usual cntrlled the security system in just several minutes ”可知，Jack控制了银行的安全系统，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“One week later, Jack received a letter frm Peter in the prisn, which said, ‘We’ve raised enugh mney fr yur wife’s peratin. And take care!’”可知，因为Jack银行受到了损失，而作为经理的Peter却不计前嫌还帮他筹集钱，由此可见他很善良，很关心他人，故选A。
29．根据“We’ve raised enugh mney fr yur wife’s peratin. And take care!“”和“Hlding n the letter tightly, Jack sat in silence but a mixture f feelings rse inside him.”可知，最后Jack的心情是很复杂的，Jack可能会很羞愧/后悔，他从他工作的银行偷了钱，几乎使他的同事们无法工作，给大家造成了困扰；他也可能会很感激大家的帮助，因为经理和同事不计前嫌，帮助他筹钱为他妻子治病。故填Jack might feel ashamed/srry/regretted. He stle the mney frm the bank he wrked in and almst stpped his wrkmates frm wrking. (He trubled his wrkmates)./Jack might feel thankful/grateful/warm/mved. Althugh he did smething wrng, the manager understd him and ffered t help him. His wrkmates als raised the mney fr his wife’s peratin.
30．Children 31．since 32．yurself/yurselves 33．almst 34．will meet
【解析】30．句意：孩子们在春天有风的日子里放风筝，又跑又笑。根据“are flying kites n spring windy days, running and laughing”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是“孩子们”，child的复数children符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。
31．句意：立春以来，田野上长满了绿草。根据“…spring started”可知，立春以来，田野上长满了绿草，since“自从”符合题意。故填since。
32．句意：忘掉你的烦恼，在温暖的阳光下给自己留点时间。根据“Frget yur wrries and take a mment fr…”可知，应该在温暖的阳光下给你自己留点时间，故此处应该用反身代词，yurself“你自己”/yurselves“你们自己”单复数均符合题意。故填yurself/yurselves。
33．句意：一场大雨过后，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了。根据“…everything in nature wakes up frm winter”可知，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了，almst“几乎，差不多”符合题意。故填almst。
34．句意：如果你在山上徒步旅行，你会遇到五颜六色的野花。根据“yu…clurful wildflwers”并结合备选词可知，会遇到五颜六色的野花，meet符合题意。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时。故填will meet。
35．March 36．shrter 37．hundreds 38．busy 39．digging 40．especially 41．Nbdy/Nne 42．eggs 43．During 44．allws
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分的这个习俗。
35．句意：它通常在每年的3月20日或21日。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填March。
36．句意：春分后，夜晚变短，太阳升起得更早。shrt“短的”，根据“earlier”可知，此空应填比较级，故填shrter。
37．句意：百花齐放之后，春分宣告了寒潮的结束。hundred“百”，hundreds f“数百”，表示概数，故填hundreds。
38．句意：从那天起，他们变得忙碌起来。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
39．句意：他们开始耕作庄稼，比如挖掘和浇水。dig“挖”，like是介词，后接动名词，故填digging。
40．句意：大自然爱好者迫不及待地想要去户外呼吸新鲜空气，尤其是去城市。especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。
41．句意：没有人能拒绝各种各样的民俗。nbdy/nne“没有人”，代词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nbdy/Nne。
42．句意：为了祈求好运，有些人会在春分这天把鸡蛋放在桌子上。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填eggs。
43．句意：在这段时间里，各家各户聚在一起准备春卷等传统食物。during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填During。
44．句意：它让我们欣赏自然的美丽和生活的乐趣。allw“允许”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填allws。
45．accidents 46．a 47．n 48．its 49．allws 50．if 51．t clean 52．that/which 53．cmpletes/will cmplete 54．safer/safe
【导语】本文介绍了智能窗户清洁机器人Ozm。
45．句意：这份工作很危险，事故时有发生。根据谓语“happen”可知，主语用复数，accident“事故”，复数是accidents。故填accidents。
46．句意：然而，这项危险的工作可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozm完成。此句表示泛指机器人，且smart是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：就像人类一样，Ozm坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。在“平台上（platfrms）”用介词n。故填n。
48．句意：就像人类一样，Ozm坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。空格处修饰名词arm，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
49．句意：建筑物的3D地图允许机器人上下移动。本句的主语“A 3D map”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，allw的三单形式是allws。故填allws。
50．句意：如果发生意外事件，例如突然打开窗户，机器人可以让开。根据“The rbt can mve ut f the way…there are unexpected events, such as the sudden pening f a windw.”可知，后句表示条件，前句是结果，此句是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
51．句意：与其他窗户清洗机不同，机器人清洁机不需要肥皂来清洁玻璃。need sth. t d sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语。故填t clean。
52．句意：相反，它使用的是对环境无害的蒸馏水。此句是定语从句，先行词water是物，且关系词在定语从句作主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
53．句意：三名清洁工每人需要480小时才能清洁一栋40层玻璃建筑的窗户，而机器人只需80小时就能完成任务。此句表达事实可用一般现在时，根据时间状语“in just 80 hurs”可用一般将来时。故填cmpletes/will cmplete。
54．句意：然而，与其他机器人不同的是，Ozm不会取代人类工人，只会让他们的工作（更）安全。make sth/ab. adj.“使……是什么样子的”，固定短语，形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，可知用原级或比较级，表达“让他们的工作安全”或和以前工作作比较“让他们的工作更安全”，故填safer/safe。
55．例文
Determinatin, Cnfidence, and Success!
Everyne has dne smething that he is prud f. I wn’t frget the first time I traveled alne frever.
Last summer vacatin, I went t the summer camp. At first, I was kind f afraid because it was the first time I felt alne. But my parents encuraged me a lt. Then I met many kids and we became gd friends. We went t climb the muntain tgether happily and helped each ther n the way. At last, we gt t the tp f the muntain. We had a picnic there. We were all very excited.
I learn a lt frm this experience. I knw hw t deal with prblems when I have them. And never give up easily. If I keep ding it, I will make it successfully.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述一件让自己为傲的事情；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be prud f以……为傲
②kind f有点
③each ther彼此
④have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①At first, I was kind f afraid because it was the first time I felt alne.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I knw hw t deal with prblems when I have them.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A by named Pepe lived in a village. Nbdy there had much t give, but they shared what they culd. This was true fr all villagers except ne, a 1 baker.
Every day the baker made cakes with a nice smell and made lts f mney. But if there were cakes left at the end f the day, the baker 2 gave them t the hungry children. Instead, he threw them away.
Once, when Pepe stpped t breathe in the delicius smell frm the baker’s shp, the baker nticed him and shuted, “Stp that right nw! Yu are 3 the smell f my baked cakes!” Pepe laughed because he thught surely the baker was jking.
“Yu have t pay three cins fr the 4 yu’ve gt frm my cakes!” cntinued the baker.
“I have n mney fr yu.” said Pepe.
“Then be prepared fr the judge tmrrw!” said the baker 5 .
That night, Pepe culdn’t 6 because he was thinking abut what he culd d. At last, he had an idea that might wrk. The next day, Pepe went t a she maker’s shp and tld him abut the whle stry. Then he 7 three cins frm the maker. When Pepe arrived at the judge’s curt, many villagers had gathered t hear the baker state his case.
Pepe explained, “It’s true that I gt the pleasure frm his cakes and I’ve given him 8 . Nw I’ve brught three cins t pay him 9 I haven’t eaten his cakes.”
“Nw I’ll be paid!” yelled the baker.
Pepe tk ut the cins and 10 them in his hands. “Baker,” said Pepe, “can yu hear the cins clinking tgether?” The baker ndded in excitement. “And d yu like the 11 f the cins?” asked Pepe. “Oh yes!” said the baker.
“Then I’ve paid yu in full.” said Pepe, “Judge, d yu think it’s 12 ?”
The judge smiled.
“What?!” yelled the baker. “I haven’t been paid! I want the cins!”
“Baker,” said the judge, “Pepe is 13 . He’s already paid yu in full.”
“I enjyed the smell f yur cakes,” said Pepe, “and the sund f my cins is 14 I’ve paid yu.” Everyne laughed. Pepe returned the cins t the she maker and the maker praised him fr his 15 .
1．A．lazyB．wealthyC．carelessD．ppular
2．A．neverB．alwaysC．ftenD．smetimes
3．A．sellingB．spreadingC．stealingD．imagining
4．A．messagesB．secretsC．truthD．pleasure
5．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．shylyD．nervusly
6．A．set ffB．run awayC．keep silentD．fall asleep
7．A．pulledB．savedC．brrwedD．divided
8．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
9．A．ifB．althughC．becauseD．until
10．A．hidB．cleanedC．shkD．watched
11．A．sundB．shapeC．valueD．clur
12．A．funnyB．fairC．pliteD．necessary
13．A．luckyB．readyC．helpfulD．right
14．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．why
15．A．hnestyB．kindnessC．carefulnessD．cleverness
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
Here’s hw t make a piece f writing lk like it was written lng ag.
Yu’ll need:
● Sft, light clred paper, such as white, tan r yellw cnstructin paper
● Piece trn frm a brwn paper bag
● Tea bags
● Large bwl
● Clred pencils
Fllw the steps:
What happens?Yur marks did nt disslve because clred pencils cntain wax, which is waterprf.
The papers will lk like ld, brwn dcuments.
16．Yu need ________ t make a piece f writing lk like it was ld.
A．dark paperB．small bwlC．clred pensD．tea bags
17．Which is the right step accrding t the text?
a. b. c. d.
A．d→c→b→aB．b→a→c→dC．b→a→d→cD．d→c→a→b
18．We may see the text in the pair f ________ n the website.
A．Try ThisB．Picture ShwC．Yur ViceD．Fun Stry
B
19．________ are necessary t make Earl Grey.
① A teaspn ②Ht water ③Tea leaves ④ Milk ⑤A teapt
A．①②④B．②③⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤
20．When enjying Earl Grey, we ________.
A．must drink it in the afternnB．shuld drink it with the a leaves
C．have t add sugar and lemn in itD．can enjy sweets at the same time
21．The passage can be fund n a (n) ________.
A．newspaperB．magazineC．psterD．website
C
Recently, a grup f Chinese scientists tk things a step further by using 3D printing technlgy t create realistic mdels f human rgans. In the past, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print all human rgans because they are very different frm each ther. The Chinese research team started by using hydrgel, a sft gel-like material, as the main material.
Scientists use hydrgel and ther materials fr printing human rgans. They have varius hardness, such as ur bnes being the hardest and ur brains being the sftest. T cpy the hardness f human rgans, the researchers added metallic elements t the hydrgel and regulate their rati. In this way, sme mdels can be hard, like the bne, and sme can be sft. Hwever, the structure inside the human bdy is als unbelievably cmplicated, even in the same rgan, different parts require different levels f hardness. T make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used a specific technlgy called light-curing in the 3D printing prcess. A special light was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel t becme strng right after it was printed.
________. They usually cannt be used fr rgan transplanting directly, because human cells are likely t recgnize them as “enemies” and start t fight against them. These days, scientists are wrking n bi-printing: using 3D printing technlgy t build up varius types f cells and materials layer by layer. After that, the printed prduct will be mre acceptable t grw inside the human bdy. Hwever, this methd is in develpment, and experts are still n the way. They hpe it will be used in the medical field within a few years, accrding t CNN.
These 3D printed rgan mdels are used in varius fields, such as testing medical tls and presenting peratins. Cmpared t live rgans and animal mdels, they are als ethically acceptable since they are man-made and printed. T sme degree, they can help researchers develp new treatments mre efficiently, due t their lwer relative cst, cmmented the Alliance f Advanced Bimedical Engineering website.
22．In the past, what was the main challenge when printing human rgans?
A．The cst f printing rgans was t high t affrd.
B．It was hard t use ne material fr different rgans.
C．There were t many rgans fr researchers t print.
D．The printing technlgy was still in the develpment.
23．The research team make the printing results right by ________.
A．adding mre gel in the prcess f printing
B．cntrlling the number f metallic elements
C．using light-curing technlgy while printing
D．putting a special light ver the printing machine
24．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A．Hwever, the hydrgel materials are nt perfect
B．The hydrgel materials are quite expensive t develp
C．Besides, the hydrgel materials have mre advantages
D．The hydrgel materials have been applies in many ways
25．Frm the passage, we knw that hydrgel is ________.
A．used as a main materialB．a hard material like metal
C．accepted by human bdiesD．invented by Chinese experts
D
The war brke ut. Many peple in Clltwn suffered the lss f wrk and had t stay at hme. It was a cld and silent night. Jack, wh wrked at a lcal bank, was walking alne n the street. His mind was n a car accident tw weeks ag.
When his wife went ut fr fd, her car brke dwn unexpectedly and she had a car accident. In rder t raise much mney fr her peratin, Jack had sld almst everything he had and brrwed a lt frm his relatives. Hwever, the mney was still nt enugh.
“I have nly ne chice left,” Jack said t himself. Over the next few days, he watched the bank carefully and had a plan.
The big day came and Jack went t his wrkplace as usual but with a bigger suitcase. He talked with his wrkmates and helped his clients slve the prblems as he usually did. At 5 pm, the bank clsed and staff had all gne hme except him, wh hid in the bathrm nervusly. When the darkness fell, Jack walked ut f the bathrm. Having been wrking at the bank fr 8 years and studying the security system fr the past several days, he cntrlled the security system in just several minutes and pened the drs f the safes with the tls in his big suitcase. After a while, Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with mney.
The next mrning, the guards went t check the safes as usual but fund that the mney was gne. The plice was sn called t investigate the case and in rder t find mre, they said they had t clse dwn the bank.
Depressin sn swept the bank. “N! I have t wrk!”, “Hw lng will it last?” Peple kept shuting anxiusly. Suddenly, Old Peter, the manager, walked t the frnt. With a hand n the table fr supprt, he said slwly but firmly, “Dn’t wrry, everyne. I prmise it will be better sn. If anyne has truble,” He stpped fr a while and went n, “... cme t my ffice, I have cllected sme gd-priced pens. Maybe yu can exchange them fr mney.” Lking at the ld man, peple stpped shuting but nbdy went t Peter’s ffice fr they knew Peter was als the plan f his family. S did Jack. Thinking fr a while, Jack made up his mind and walked t the plice.
One week later, Jack received a letter frm Peter in the prisn, which said, “We’ve raised enugh mney fr yur wife’s peratin. And take care!” Hlding n the letter tightly, Jack sat in silence but a mixture f feelings rse inside him.
26．What did Jack want a big amunt f mney fr?
A．Fixing his car.B．Paying back t his relatives.
C．Saving his wife.D．Buying the things he had sld.
27．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that n the big day, Jack ________.
A．did his wrk mre nervusly than befre
B．left the bank at the same time as his wrkmates
C．managed t cntrl the security system f the bank
D．brrwed a bigger suitcase t carry much mre mney
28．What is the manager f the bank like?
A．Kind and caring.B．Determined and brave.
C．Patient and strict.D．Hard-wrking and calm.
29．Hw might Jack feel at the end f the stry? Why? (abut 40 wrds)
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
30． are flying kites n spring windy days, running and laughing.
31．The fields have been cvered with green grass spring started.
32．Frget yur wrries and take a mment fr in the warm sunshine.
33．With a shwer f rain, everything in nature wakes up frm winter.
34．If yu hike in the muntains, yu clurful wildflwers everywhere.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Spring Equinx, als knwn as Chunfen in China, is an imprtant slar term in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls n 35 (三月) 20th r 21st each year. After Spring Equinx, the nights get 36 (短的) , and the sun rises earlier. Fllwed by 37 (百) f flwers, Spring Equinx annunces the end f the cld perid.
Farmers see Spring Equinx as the beginning f farm wrk in the new year. They becme 38 (繁忙的) frm that day n. They start wrking n their crps, like 39 (挖) and watering. Nature lvers can’t wait t have an uting fr fresh air, 40 (尤其) the nes in cities.
41 (没有人) can refuse varius flk custms. Hping fr gd luck, sme peple try t make 42 (鸡蛋) stand n the table n the day f Spring Equinx.
43 (在……期间) this time, families cme tgether t prepare traditinal fd such as spring rlls.
Spring Equinx is a time f balance, renewal and change, making it an pprtunity t set new gals. It 44 (允许) us t appreciate the beauty f nature and the jy f life.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The grwth in tall buildings has led t a great need fr windw washers. The jb is dangerus and 45 (accident) happen frm time t time. Hwever, the dangerus jb may sn be dne by Ozm, 46 smart windw cleaning rbt.
Much like humans, Ozm sits 47 platfrms hanging frm the buildings and uses 48 (it) arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the windws. A 3D map f the building 49 (allw) the rbt t mve up and dwn. The rbt can mve ut f the way 50 there are unexpected events, such as the sudden pening f a windw. Unlike ther windw washers, the rbt cleaner des nt need sap 51 (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water 52 des n harm t the envirnment.
It takes three cleaners 480 hurs each t clean the windws f a 40-stry glass building while the rbt 53 (cmplete) the task in just 80 hurs. Hwever, unlike ther rbts, Ozm will nt replace human wrkers, nly making their jbs 54 (safe). Human wrkers will cntrl the rbt frm belw.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
55．每个人都曾做过令自己骄傲的事情：它或是你学会了一项别人不会的生活技能，或是你完成了一项“不可能”的任务，等等。假如你是李华，现在请你以“Determinatin, Cnfidence, and Success!”为题，用英文写一篇110词左右短文。谈谈你做过的一件引以为傲的事情以及感悟。注意：文中不能出现其他人名或任何校名。
Determinatin, Cnfidence, and Success!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
①Use a black r dark brwn pencil t draw a map, a message and a picture n different pieces f paper.
②Ask yur helper t make dark, strng tea in the bwl, and let it cl.
③Put yur papers in the tea, and leave them there fr three days: squeeze (挤；捏) and crush the papers and stir them each day.
④Take papers ut f tea, and air dry them in a place where the tea will nt cause a stain.
meet yu since almst child
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Pepe闻了烤蛋糕的味道，烘焙师要求他付钱。到了法官那里，Pepe晃动借来的三个硬币，问烘焙师有没有听到硬币叮当作响的声音，烘焙师说听到了。Pepe以此聪明地回应了蛋糕师付钱的要求，他认为他用硬币的声音付清了钱。
1．句意：除了一个富有的烘焙师外，所有村民都是这样。
lazy懒的；wealthy富有的；careless粗心的；ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“made lts f mney”可知，烘焙师很富有。故选B。
2．句意：但是，如果一天结束时还有蛋糕，烘焙师永远不会把它们送给饥饿的孩子。
never从不；always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时。根据“Instead, he threw them away.”可知，烘焙师把剩下的蛋糕扔掉，所以他从不把蛋糕给饥饿的孩子们。故选A。
3．句意：你在偷我烤蛋糕的味道！
selling卖；spreading传播；stealing偷；imagining想象。根据“breathe in the delicius smell frm the baker’s shp”可知，Pepe呼吸面包店散发出来的香味，烘焙师认为是在偷他烤蛋糕的味道。故选C。
4．句意：“你要为从我的蛋糕上得到的快乐付三个硬币！”烘焙师继续说道。
messages信息；secrets秘密；truth真相；pleasure快乐。根据下文“It’s true that I gt the pleasure frm his cakes”可知，Pepe从他的蛋糕中得到了快乐。故选D。
5．句意：“那就为明天的审判做好准备吧！”烘焙师愤怒地说。
sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；shyly害羞地；nervusly紧张地。根据“the baker nticed him and shuted”可知，烘焙师对Pepe大喊，说明他是生气的。故选B。
6．句意：那天晚上，Pepe无法入睡，因为他在想自己能做什么。
set ff出发；run away逃跑；keep silent保持沉默；fall asleep入睡。根据“That night, Pepe culdn’t ... because he was thinking abut what he culd d.”可知，夜里Pepe没法入睡，他在想自己能做什么。故选D。
7．句意：然后他向鞋匠借了三枚硬币。
pulled拉；saved节约；brrwed借来；divided分成。根据下文“I’ve brught three cins t pay him”可知，他去鞋匠店里是去借三枚硬币的。故选C。
8．句意：的确，我从他的蛋糕中得到了快乐，但我什么也没给他。
nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；smething某物；everything一切。根据前文烘焙师要求Pepe付钱可知，他什么都没有给。故选A。
9．句意：虽然我没吃他的蛋糕，但现在我已经带了三枚硬币来付给他了。
if如果；althugh尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“Nw I’ve brught three cins t pay him ... I haven’t eaten his cakes.”可知，尽管Pepe没吃蛋糕，却被要求付钱。故选B。
10．句意：你能听到硬币叮当作响吗？
hid躲藏；cleaned清理；shk摇动；watched观看。根据“can yu hear the cins clinking tgether”可知，Pepe问能不能听到硬币叮当作响，所以是他晃动了硬币发出了响声。故选C。
11．句意：你喜欢硬币的声音吗？
sund声音；shape形状；value价值；clur颜色。根据“an yu hear the cins clinking tgether”可知，Pepe晃动硬币，硬币发出响声，所以他问烘焙师喜不喜欢硬币的声音。故选A。
12．句意：法官，你认为公平吗？
funny有趣的；fair公平的；plite礼貌的；necessary必要的。根据“Judge, d yu think it’s ”可知，Pepe问法官是否公平，故选B。
13．句意：Pepe是对的。
lucky幸运的；ready乐意的；helpful有帮助的；right正确的。根据“He’s already paid yu in full.”可知，法官认为Pepe已经全部付清了，所以Pepe说自己已付款是对的。故选D。
14．句意：“我很喜欢你蛋糕的味道，”Pepe说，“我的硬币的声音就是我付给你的。”
when什么时候；hw怎么样；what什么；why为什么。“’ve paid yu”意思是“我所付给你的”，what引导表语从句。故选C。
15．句意：Pepe把硬币还给鞋匠，鞋匠称赞他聪明。
hnesty诚实；kindness善意；carefulness粗心；cleverness聪明。根据全文可知，Pepe很聪明，通过让烘焙师听硬币的声音，回应了烘焙师付钱的无理要求。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让一篇文章看起来像是很久以前写的。
16．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need: Tea bags”可知，你需要茶包让一篇文章看起来像它。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“①Use a black r dark brwn pencil t draw a map, a message and a picture n different pieces f paper.②Ask yur helper t make dark, strng tea in the bwl, and let it cl.③Put yur papers in the tea, and leave them there fr three days: squeeze (挤；捏) and crush the papers and stir them each day.④Take papers ut f tea, and air dry them in a place where the tea will nt cause a stain.”以及结合图片可知，D选项“d→c→a→b”是正确的步骤。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Here’s hw t make a piece f writing lk like it was written lng ag.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让一篇文章看起来像是很久以前写的，属于动手活动，因此我们可以在网站上看到Try This部分的文字。故选A。
19．B 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作伯爵茶。
19．细节理解题。根据“T make Earl Grey tea, yu’ll need a teapt, sme Earl Grey tea leaves, and quality water that is nearly biling r at the biling pint.”可知，要泡格雷伯爵茶，你需要一个茶壶、一些格雷伯爵茶叶和接近沸点的优质水。所以②③⑤符合题意，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“It pairs very well with many sweets, such as scnes and madeleine cakes.”可知，伯爵茶与许多甜食搭配很好，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据页面可知，这是一个网站，故选D。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在利用3D打印技术制造人体器官的过程中，科学家们采用了水凝胶材料作为主要材料并结合光固化技术以及正在开发的生物打印技术，使3D打印人体器官技术越来越来完善。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the past, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print all human rgans because they are very different frm each ther.”可知，过去创造一个可以用来打印器官的材料十分具有挑战性，因为每个器官都各不相同。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used a specific technlgy called light-curing in the 3D printing prcess.”可知，为了使打印效果更加精确，研究团队在3D打印程序中使用了光固化这一特殊技术。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“They usually cannt be used fr rgan transplanting directly”可知，水凝胶材料（hydrgel materials）不能被直接用于器官移植，所以此处是讲水凝胶材料的弊端，与上文构成转折关系。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese research team started by using hydrgel, a sft gel-like material, as the main material.”可知，科学家们使用水凝胶材料作为主要材料。故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．Jack might feel ashamed/srry/regretted. He stle the mney frm the bank he wrked in and almst stpped his wrkmates frm wrking. (He trubled his wrkmates)./Jack might feel thankful/grateful/warm/mved. Althugh he did smething wrng, the manager understd him and ffered t help him. His wrkmates als raised the mney fr his wife’s peratin.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场战争爆发后，Clltwn的居民失去工作，Jack为了给妻子筹集手术费而打劫银行的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“In rder t raise much mney fr her peratin...”可知，Jack要这么多钱是为了给他妻子筹集手术费，也就是救他的妻子，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The big day came and Jack went t his wrkplace as usual cntrlled the security system in just several minutes ”可知，Jack控制了银行的安全系统，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“One week later, Jack received a letter frm Peter in the prisn, which said, ‘We’ve raised enugh mney fr yur wife’s peratin. And take care!’”可知，因为Jack银行受到了损失，而作为经理的Peter却不计前嫌还帮他筹集钱，由此可见他很善良，很关心他人，故选A。
29．根据“We’ve raised enugh mney fr yur wife’s peratin. And take care!“”和“Hlding n the letter tightly, Jack sat in silence but a mixture f feelings rse inside him.”可知，最后Jack的心情是很复杂的，Jack可能会很羞愧/后悔，他从他工作的银行偷了钱，几乎使他的同事们无法工作，给大家造成了困扰；他也可能会很感激大家的帮助，因为经理和同事不计前嫌，帮助他筹钱为他妻子治病。故填Jack might feel ashamed/srry/regretted. He stle the mney frm the bank he wrked in and almst stpped his wrkmates frm wrking. (He trubled his wrkmates)./Jack might feel thankful/grateful/warm/mved. Althugh he did smething wrng, the manager understd him and ffered t help him. His wrkmates als raised the mney fr his wife’s peratin.
30．Children 31．since 32．yurself/yurselves 33．almst 34．will meet
【解析】30．句意：孩子们在春天有风的日子里放风筝，又跑又笑。根据“are flying kites n spring windy days, running and laughing”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是“孩子们”，child的复数children符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。
31．句意：立春以来，田野上长满了绿草。根据“…spring started”可知，立春以来，田野上长满了绿草，since“自从”符合题意。故填since。
32．句意：忘掉你的烦恼，在温暖的阳光下给自己留点时间。根据“Frget yur wrries and take a mment fr…”可知，应该在温暖的阳光下给你自己留点时间，故此处应该用反身代词，yurself“你自己”/yurselves“你们自己”单复数均符合题意。故填yurself/yurselves。
33．句意：一场大雨过后，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了。根据“…everything in nature wakes up frm winter”可知，自然界的万物几乎都从冬天醒来了，almst“几乎，差不多”符合题意。故填almst。
34．句意：如果你在山上徒步旅行，你会遇到五颜六色的野花。根据“yu…clurful wildflwers”并结合备选词可知，会遇到五颜六色的野花，meet符合题意。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时。故填will meet。
35．March 36．shrter 37．hundreds 38．busy 39．digging 40．especially 41．Nbdy/Nne 42．eggs 43．During 44．allws
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分的这个习俗。
35．句意：它通常在每年的3月20日或21日。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填March。
36．句意：春分后，夜晚变短，太阳升起得更早。shrt“短的”，根据“earlier”可知，此空应填比较级，故填shrter。
37．句意：百花齐放之后，春分宣告了寒潮的结束。hundred“百”，hundreds f“数百”，表示概数，故填hundreds。
38．句意：从那天起，他们变得忙碌起来。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
39．句意：他们开始耕作庄稼，比如挖掘和浇水。dig“挖”，like是介词，后接动名词，故填digging。
40．句意：大自然爱好者迫不及待地想要去户外呼吸新鲜空气，尤其是去城市。especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。
41．句意：没有人能拒绝各种各样的民俗。nbdy/nne“没有人”，代词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nbdy/Nne。
42．句意：为了祈求好运，有些人会在春分这天把鸡蛋放在桌子上。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填eggs。
43．句意：在这段时间里，各家各户聚在一起准备春卷等传统食物。during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填During。
44．句意：它让我们欣赏自然的美丽和生活的乐趣。allw“允许”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填allws。
45．accidents 46．a 47．n 48．its 49．allws 50．if 51．t clean 52．that/which 53．cmpletes/will cmplete 54．safer/safe
【导语】本文介绍了智能窗户清洁机器人Ozm。
45．句意：这份工作很危险，事故时有发生。根据谓语“happen”可知，主语用复数，accident“事故”，复数是accidents。故填accidents。
46．句意：然而，这项危险的工作可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozm完成。此句表示泛指机器人，且smart是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：就像人类一样，Ozm坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。在“平台上（platfrms）”用介词n。故填n。
48．句意：就像人类一样，Ozm坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。空格处修饰名词arm，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
49．句意：建筑物的3D地图允许机器人上下移动。本句的主语“A 3D map”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，allw的三单形式是allws。故填allws。
50．句意：如果发生意外事件，例如突然打开窗户，机器人可以让开。根据“The rbt can mve ut f the way…there are unexpected events, such as the sudden pening f a windw.”可知，后句表示条件，前句是结果，此句是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
51．句意：与其他窗户清洗机不同，机器人清洁机不需要肥皂来清洁玻璃。need sth. t d sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语。故填t clean。
52．句意：相反，它使用的是对环境无害的蒸馏水。此句是定语从句，先行词water是物，且关系词在定语从句作主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
53．句意：三名清洁工每人需要480小时才能清洁一栋40层玻璃建筑的窗户，而机器人只需80小时就能完成任务。此句表达事实可用一般现在时，根据时间状语“in just 80 hurs”可用一般将来时。故填cmpletes/will cmplete。
54．句意：然而，与其他机器人不同的是，Ozm不会取代人类工人，只会让他们的工作（更）安全。make sth/ab. adj.“使……是什么样子的”，固定短语，形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，可知用原级或比较级，表达“让他们的工作安全”或和以前工作作比较“让他们的工作更安全”，故填safer/safe。
55．例文
Determinatin, Cnfidence, and Success!
Everyne has dne smething that he is prud f. I wn’t frget the first time I traveled alne frever.
Last summer vacatin, I went t the summer camp. At first, I was kind f afraid because it was the first time I felt alne. But my parents encuraged me a lt. Then I met many kids and we became gd friends. We went t climb the muntain tgether happily and helped each ther n the way. At last, we gt t the tp f the muntain. We had a picnic there. We were all very excited.
I learn a lt frm this experience. I knw hw t deal with prblems when I have them. And never give up easily. If I keep ding it, I will make it successfully.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述一件让自己为傲的事情；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be prud f以……为傲
②kind f有点
③each ther彼此
④have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①At first, I was kind f afraid because it was the first time I felt alne.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I knw hw t deal with prblems when I have them.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
相关试卷
九年级英语上学期期末考试03(浙江温州专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03(浙江温州专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期末考试03(安徽卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03(安徽卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5% f the water等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。
