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九年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共18页。
2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of their college life. On the stairs of the main building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were talking about their 1 . It would begin in a few minutes. From their smiles, we could know that they were 2 . This was their last test, then they would go on to look for a 3 in the society. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be 4 because the teacher said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. After they went into the classroom, the teacher 5 the test papers. And smiles became 6 as the students saw there were only five questions.
Three hours passed. The teacher began to collect the papers. Smiles were gone 7 the students’ faces. Instead, they looked afraid. Then the teacher asked, “How many of you 8 all the five questions?”
Not a 9 was held up.
“How many answered four? Three? Two?”
“One, then?”
But the class just sat there 10 . The teacher put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected,” he said. “I just want to tell you that 11 you have finished four years of college, there are still many things you don’t know. These five questions are for you to find out 12 you’ll still need to leam about for future work.”
Smiling, he continued, “You will all 13 this exam and finish the college, but remember—your education (教育) in the society has just 14 .”
Not everyone remembers this teacher’s name, but all of the students remember 15 final lesson. And they will keep it in their memories all their lives.
1．A．life B．exam C．party D．meeting
2．A．worried B．painful C．satisfied D．confident
3．A．job B．house C．friend D．studio
4．A．easy B．boring C．terrible D．valuable
5．A．made up B．gave out C．tidied up D．pointed out
6．A．shyer B．warmer C．weaker D．bigger
7．A．for B．with C．from D．behind
8．A．asked B．faced C．finished D．mentioned
9．A．book B．hand C．card D．flower
10．A．quietly B．proudly C．actively D．comfortably
11．A．if B．before C．since D．although
12．A．how B．why C．what D．which
13．A．fail B．pass C．take D．enjoy
14．A．started B．entered C．returned D．discovered
15．A．its B．our C．his D．your
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习).
BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you’re in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).
The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you’ve learned.
Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It’s made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices.
Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available (可用的) for both Apple and Android devices.
16．Where can we most probably find a video about food chain?
A．BBC Bitesize. B．The Maths Guy. C．Duolingo Math. D．Squeebles.
17．What can we learn from the text?
A．BBC Bitesize is only for students in England. B．Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics.
C．Squeebles helps to make spelling easier. D．Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math.
18．What’s the text mainly talking about?
A．Popular revision apps online. B．Websites for helping revise.
C．Useful online help for revision. D．Language learning tips online.
B
There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.”
“Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.”
“Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.
As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.
Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.
The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried.
19．What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Large. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Small.
20．Why did the man take the goose home?
A．Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B．Because he decided to sell it for money.
C．Because the goose might make him rich. D．Because the goose asked him for food.
21．What was the correct order according to the passage?
a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b. The man found a golden egg under the goose.
c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose.
A．b—c—a—d B．c—b—d—a C．b—d—a—c D．d—b—c—a
22．What is the story trying to tell us?
A．We may lose what we have if we always want more.
B．We should give the food we have to those in need.
C．It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village.
D．It’s important for us to take good care of animals.
C
“What’s the name of the man living next door? I can’t remember it right now.” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this? Usually, we think old people’s memories (记忆力) become bad because their brains (大脑) can’t work quickly. But a team of German scientists has a different idea.
“The human brain works slower in old age,” said scientist Michael Ramscar, “but only because they have kept much more information over time.”
The findings are a result (结果) of many computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read words and learn new things each day. When the computer “reads” only so much, its result in memory tests is the same as that of a young man. But if the computer learns much more than that, its result is the same as that of an older man. It is slower because more information makes the computer’s database (数据库) grow and the computer has more data to work with —it takes time. This is the same as old people.
Think about this. A man knows two persons’ birthdays. Another man knows the birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right man to the right birthday nine times out of ten. Can you say that the first man has a better memory than the second one? The fact is that “The larger the library you have in your head, the longer it usually takes to find a word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for the New York Times, wrote in a report about the study.
23．The writer uses the question at the beginning to _________.
A．make readers think of their friends
B．say that many people have bad memories
C．make readers interested in the passage
D．show why older people like asking questions
24．The scientists did the study by _________.
A．asking old people questions
B．reading books and some useful reports
C．following the lives of a group of old people
D．using computers to simulate man’s learning and memory
25．Why do old people forget other people’s names easily?
A．Because they have a very poor memory.
B．Because they are too old to remember things.
C．Because there is something wrong with their brains.
D．Because there is too much information in their brains.
26．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Is it better to be old or young?
B．How can man use their brains?
C．Do old people have poor memories?
D．What are scientists’ new findings on brains?
D
It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia (近视). About 30% for primary school students, 60% for junior high students and 80% for senior high students have the same problem. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products (电子产品).
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages, take medicine or even get surgery (手术). People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce (降低) or even cure (治愈) myopia.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice not to allow this kind of advertisements. The notice doesn’t allow businesses from using words like ‘‘recovery (恢复)” and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could give children and their parents a wrong idea.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan. The plan limits (限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.
Young people can stop and control myopia by spending more time outside less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
27．What’s the myopia rate of senior high students according to the passage?
A．30%. B．45%. C．60%. D．80%.
28．What kind of advertisement is allowed by the government?
A．Using the words like “recovery” and “myopia cure”.
B．Don’t spend too much time on video games because it’s bad for eyes.
C．Having their children get eye massages can reduce myopia.
D．Taking medicine or getting surgery are good ways to cure myopia.
29．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Production of new video games has been limited.
B．Myopia can be completely cured with medical technology now.
C．Teenagers are able to decide the time they spend on video games.
D．The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
30．How is the passage organized?
A． B． C． D．
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Fun facts about newborn babies
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many.
31
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second!
32
Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it?
33
This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone.
34
A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
35
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A．Babies have more bones than adults
B．Newborns are near-sighted
C．Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day
D．About four babies are born every second
E．Babies breathe faster than adults
F．Newborn babies cry but without tears
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．She was not happy and ran away (生气地), we were all surprised.
37．The teacher tells us the (重要性) of keeping working hard every day.
38．Pandas live on (竹子), so people should protect it.
39．The old movie reminds me of my (童年).
40．You must be (疯狂的) to say such things to your best friend.
41．She is a talented girl, she could read by (她自己) at the age of four.
42．Is it the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids?
43．An elephant (称重) about 5000 kilos and eats 150 kilos of food a day.
44．The Yangtze River is one of the (最长的) rivers in the world.
45．Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has (成功) in growing hybrid rice since 1973.
B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
wait much hard like but
I have a problem and don’t know how to deal with it. I think you are creative enough to offer me some suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is 46 for me to stay awake the next day. I know it’s important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies 47 volleyball and music. I told my parents about the problem, 48 they didn’t understand me well. They asked me to give up my hobbies to spend 49 time on homework than before.
This is also my friends’ problem. They are also 50 for your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yellowstone National Park is 51 US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 9065 square kilometers and is one of 52 (large) parks in America.
Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous 53 its wildlife. Native (土著的) Americans 54 (live) in the Yellowstone for at least 11000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the U.S. Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it 55 (peace). In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理) built 56 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 57 (real) important for the study about American history.
Some people don’t know 58 to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 59 (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us 60 (take) a trip to the Yellowstone National Park.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．你参与劳动吗？你热爱劳动吗？ 21st century英语报发起了“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，结合自己平常的劳动体验和看法，写一篇征文稿。
注意：(1)短文必须包括已给出的所有要点，并适当拓展；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数：80—100。
Be a Teenager Who Loves Working
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了学生们大四毕业前最后一次考试所得到的一个教训：学业顺利完成后，进入社会的教育才刚刚开始，这最后一课给学生们留下了深刻的印象。
1．句意：在主教学楼的台阶上，一群工程学的学生们正讨论着他们的考试。
life生命；exam考试；party派对；meeting会议。根据倒数第二句“This was their last test, then they would go on to look for a…in the society.”可知，这是他们的最后的测试，然后他们就会进入社会了。所以他们应该是讨论着考试。故选B。
2．句意：从他们的微笑中，我们知道他们信心十足。
worried担心的；painful痛苦的；satisfied满意的；confident充满信心的。根据本句“From their smiles, we could know that they were…”可知，学生们面带笑容，因为他们信心十足。故选D。
3．句意：这是他们最后的测试，然后他们就会去社会上找工作。
job工作；house房子；friend朋友；studio电影公司。根据后一句“After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world.”可知，四年的大学后，他们准备好去看世界，所以他们要去找工作了。故选A。
4．句意：他们知道，考试会很简单，因为老师说他们能够带着他们想带的任何书和笔记去。
easy简单的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据本句“... because the teacher said they could bring any books or notes they wanted.”可知，可以带书或笔记来考试，所以考试会很简单。故选A。
5．句意：在他们进入教室后，他们的老师分发考试试卷。
made up编造，组成；gave out分发；tidied up整理；pointed out指出。根据本句“After they went into the classroom, the teacher…the test papers.”可知，学生进入教室后，老师开始分发试卷。故选B。
6．句意：并且当学生们看到只有五道题的时候笑得更开心。
shyer更害羞；warmer更温暖；weaker更弱；bigger更大。根据本句“…as the students saw there were only five questions.”可知，当看到只有五道题的时候，笑得越来越开心。故选D。
7．句意：学生脸上的笑容逐渐消失。
for为了；with和；from来自；behind在……之后。根据后一句“Instead, they looked afraid.”可知，相反，他们看上去很害怕，说明笑容从脸上消失。故选C。
8．句意：然后老师问，“你们当中几个人完成了所有的五道题？”
asked问；faced面对；finished完成；mentioned提及。根据本段第二句“The teacher began to collect the papers.”可知，老师开始收卷子，本句“How many of you…all the five questions?”可知，收卷子后老师问学生们谁完成了全部五道题。故选C。
9．句意：没有一只手举起来。
book书；hand手；card卡片；flower花。根据上一句和本句“How many of you…all the five questions? Not a…was held up.”可知，你们当中多少人完成了全部五道题？没有人举手，也就是没有一只手举起来。故选B。
10．句意：但是全班同学都安静地坐在那里。
quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；actively积极地；comfortably舒适地。根据前面两句“How many answered four? Three? Two? One?”可知，多少人答了四道题？三道题？两道题？一道题？所以大家答题答得都不是很好，都在安静地坐着。故选A。
11．句意：我就是想告诉你们尽管你们完成了四年的学业，但是仍旧有很多事情是你们不知道的。
if如果；before在……之前；since自从；although尽管。根据本句“…that…you have finished four years of college, there are still many things you don’t know.”可知，尽管你们完成了学业，但是你们不知道的事情还有很多。故选D。
12．句意：这五道题帮你们找出来你们在未来的工作还需要学习什么。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据本句“These five questions are for you to find out…you’ll still need to learn about for future work.”可知，五道题帮助大家找出来对于未来的工作还需要学习什么。故选C。
13．句意：他笑着继续说道，“你们都通过了考试，完成了学业，但是记住，在社会中的教育才刚刚开始。”
fail失败；pass通过；take拿，取；enjoy享受。根据本句“You will all…this exam and finish the college…your education (教育) in the society has just…”可知，你们通过考试，学校教育顺利完成，社会中的教育才刚刚开始。故选B。
14．句意：他笑着继续说道，“你们都通过了考试，完成了学业，但是记住，在社会中的教育才刚刚开始。”
started开始；entered进入；returned回归；discovered发现。根据本句“You will all…this exam and finish the college…your education (教育) in the society has just…”可知，学校教育顺利完成，社会中的教育才刚刚开始。故选A。
15．句意：不是每个人都记得这个老师的名字，但是所有的学生都记住了他的最后一课。
its它的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据本句“Not everyone remembers this teacher’s name, but all of the students remember…final lesson.”可知，大家都记住了这个老师的最后一课，这里用他的指代前面这个老师的。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test.…you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).”可知，在BBC Bitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。
19．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，他是个穷人，运气好的时候能赚点钱吃顿小餐；再根据第二段中的“Tonight my stomach will be full.”可知，他抓到鹅之后今晚胃会被填满，可推测“hearty”意思应与“small”相反，即：large。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Do not eat me!’ cried the goose. ‘I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.’”及第四段中的“‘Can this be true?’ the man wondered. ‘Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).’”可知，鹅会下金蛋，那么这个穷人就可能由此变得有钱，所以他就把鹅带回了家。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鹅，对应c；根据第五段中的“Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold.”可知，他在鹅下面发现了一个金蛋，对应b；根据第五段最后“When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.”可知，他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d；根据最后一段中的“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.”可知，他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所以正确的顺序是：c—b—d—a，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合，故选A。
23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于老年人的记忆力的研究成果。
23．推理判断题。根据“What’s the name of the man living next door? I can’t remember it right now....”可知作者在开头使用了疑问句，主要是引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The findings are a result (结果) of many computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read words and learn new things each day”可知科学家通过使用计算机来模拟人类的学习和记忆来做实验。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“but only because they have kept much more information over time”可知老人容易遗忘他人的名字是因为他们储存的东西太多。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Usually, we think old people’s memories (记忆力) become bad because their brains (大脑) can’t work quickly. But a team of German scientists has a different idea”以及本文内容可知，德国的科学家从一个新的角度解释了老年人记忆力下降并不是由不好的记忆力导致的，故以选项C“老年人的记忆力不好吗”为标题更合适。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年中小学生、初中生和高中生患近视的比例，政府和父母为减少和控制青少年近视所采取的措施，及预防近视的正确方法。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“…80% for senior high students have the same problem”可知，高中生近视的比例为80%。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products”花很多时间阅读和使用电产品可能是近视的原因；第五段“Young people can stop and control myopia by spending more time outside less time in front of books or computers”提倡青少年应该花更多的时间在户外，而不是在书或电脑前；可知，选项B“不要花太多时间玩电子游戏，因为它对眼睛有害”是政府允许的广告。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“The plan limits not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games”政府计划限制孩子们玩电子游戏的时间和新电子游戏的制作；可知，选项A“新电子游戏的生产受到限制”表述正确。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。第一段介绍小学生、初中生和80%高中生患近视的比例，引出该话题；第二段介绍父母如何尝试矫正青少年的近视；第三、四段介绍政府为防范青少年近视所做的努力，第五段介绍阻止和控制近视的方法。故选A。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
31．根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“But the fact is that tears do not roll down their cheeks(脸颊) until they are around 3-4 weeks old.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
36．angrily
【详解】句意：她不开心，生气地跑开了，我们都很吃惊。此空为副词修饰动词，angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
37．importance
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们每天坚持努力学习的重要性。importance“重要性”，the importance of...“……的重要性”，故填importance。
38．bamboo
【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食，因此人们应该保护它。bamboo表示“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。
39．childhood
【详解】句意：这部老电影使我想起了我的童年。childhood“童年”，在介词后作宾语，故填childhood。
40．crazy
【详解】句意：你一定是疯了，对你最好的朋友说这样的话。crazy“疯狂的”，在句中作表语，故填crazy。
41．herself
【详解】句意：她是一个有才能的女孩，她四岁就能自己阅读了。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
42．provide
【详解】句意：提供给孩子们一个干净的家庭环境是父母的工作吗？此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。
43．weighs
【详解】句意：一头大象大约5000公斤重，一天吃150公斤食物。此空为谓语动词，weigh表示“称重”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的三单形式。故填weighs。
44．longest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此空为形容词最高级，longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
45．succeeded
【详解】句意：多亏袁隆平，中国从1973年已经成功种植出杂交水稻。根据“since 1973”可知描述从动作过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时，此空为动词的过去分词。succeed表示“成功”，过去分词为succeeded。故填succeeded。
46．hard 47．like 48．but 49．more 50．waiting
【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。
46．句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
47．句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“for my hobbies…volleyball and music”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
48．句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“I told my parents about the problem, …they didn’t understand me well.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
49．句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。
50．句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是are doing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。
51．the 52．the largest 53．for 54．have lived 55．peaceful 56．hundreds 57．really 58．what 59．camping 60．to take
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。
51．句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
52．句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the largest。
53．句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“it is famous…its wildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。
54．句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have lived。
55．句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
56．句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds。
57．句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词important，应填副词really，故填really。
58．句意：有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词do的宾语，用what+动词不定式作宾语，故填what。
59．句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系，所以此空应填camping，故填camping。
60．句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，应填动词不定式，故填to take。
61．One possible version:
Be a Teenager Who Loves Working
I am a teenager who loves working.
At home, I make my bed every day, and I clean my room once a week. I always help to take out the rubbish. I think everyone should play a part in making our home clean and tidy. At school, I think it is our duty to clean the classroom and the duty area. I also like to help the teachers to hand in or hand out papers. In society, I’d like to be a volunteer to clean up the city parks, visit the old and so on.
In a word, I love working. Working makes me happy and be a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，以“我是一个热爱工作的青少年”开头；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家、在学校、在社会”三个方面重点介绍自己平常的劳动体验；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make my bed整理床铺
②once a week一周一次
③take out the rubbish扔垃圾
④clean up打扫
⑤in a word总之
[高分句型]
①I am a teenager who loves working.（who引导的定语从句）
②At school, I think it is our duty to clean the classroom and the duty area.（think后跟省略that的宾语从句）
2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of their college life. On the stairs of the main building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were talking about their 1 . It would begin in a few minutes. From their smiles, we could know that they were 2 . This was their last test, then they would go on to look for a 3 in the society. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be 4 because the teacher said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. After they went into the classroom, the teacher 5 the test papers. And smiles became 6 as the students saw there were only five questions.
Three hours passed. The teacher began to collect the papers. Smiles were gone 7 the students’ faces. Instead, they looked afraid. Then the teacher asked, “How many of you 8 all the five questions?”
Not a 9 was held up.
“How many answered four? Three? Two?”
“One, then?”
But the class just sat there 10 . The teacher put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected,” he said. “I just want to tell you that 11 you have finished four years of college, there are still many things you don’t know. These five questions are for you to find out 12 you’ll still need to leam about for future work.”
Smiling, he continued, “You will all 13 this exam and finish the college, but remember—your education (教育) in the society has just 14 .”
Not everyone remembers this teacher’s name, but all of the students remember 15 final lesson. And they will keep it in their memories all their lives.
1．A．life B．exam C．party D．meeting
2．A．worried B．painful C．satisfied D．confident
3．A．job B．house C．friend D．studio
4．A．easy B．boring C．terrible D．valuable
5．A．made up B．gave out C．tidied up D．pointed out
6．A．shyer B．warmer C．weaker D．bigger
7．A．for B．with C．from D．behind
8．A．asked B．faced C．finished D．mentioned
9．A．book B．hand C．card D．flower
10．A．quietly B．proudly C．actively D．comfortably
11．A．if B．before C．since D．although
12．A．how B．why C．what D．which
13．A．fail B．pass C．take D．enjoy
14．A．started B．entered C．returned D．discovered
15．A．its B．our C．his D．your
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习).
BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you’re in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).
The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you’ve learned.
Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It’s made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices.
Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available (可用的) for both Apple and Android devices.
16．Where can we most probably find a video about food chain?
A．BBC Bitesize. B．The Maths Guy. C．Duolingo Math. D．Squeebles.
17．What can we learn from the text?
A．BBC Bitesize is only for students in England. B．Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics.
C．Squeebles helps to make spelling easier. D．Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math.
18．What’s the text mainly talking about?
A．Popular revision apps online. B．Websites for helping revise.
C．Useful online help for revision. D．Language learning tips online.
B
There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.”
“Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.”
“Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.
As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.
Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.
The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried.
19．What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Large. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Small.
20．Why did the man take the goose home?
A．Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B．Because he decided to sell it for money.
C．Because the goose might make him rich. D．Because the goose asked him for food.
21．What was the correct order according to the passage?
a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b. The man found a golden egg under the goose.
c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose.
A．b—c—a—d B．c—b—d—a C．b—d—a—c D．d—b—c—a
22．What is the story trying to tell us?
A．We may lose what we have if we always want more.
B．We should give the food we have to those in need.
C．It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village.
D．It’s important for us to take good care of animals.
C
“What’s the name of the man living next door? I can’t remember it right now.” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this? Usually, we think old people’s memories (记忆力) become bad because their brains (大脑) can’t work quickly. But a team of German scientists has a different idea.
“The human brain works slower in old age,” said scientist Michael Ramscar, “but only because they have kept much more information over time.”
The findings are a result (结果) of many computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read words and learn new things each day. When the computer “reads” only so much, its result in memory tests is the same as that of a young man. But if the computer learns much more than that, its result is the same as that of an older man. It is slower because more information makes the computer’s database (数据库) grow and the computer has more data to work with —it takes time. This is the same as old people.
Think about this. A man knows two persons’ birthdays. Another man knows the birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right man to the right birthday nine times out of ten. Can you say that the first man has a better memory than the second one? The fact is that “The larger the library you have in your head, the longer it usually takes to find a word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for the New York Times, wrote in a report about the study.
23．The writer uses the question at the beginning to _________.
A．make readers think of their friends
B．say that many people have bad memories
C．make readers interested in the passage
D．show why older people like asking questions
24．The scientists did the study by _________.
A．asking old people questions
B．reading books and some useful reports
C．following the lives of a group of old people
D．using computers to simulate man’s learning and memory
25．Why do old people forget other people’s names easily?
A．Because they have a very poor memory.
B．Because they are too old to remember things.
C．Because there is something wrong with their brains.
D．Because there is too much information in their brains.
26．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Is it better to be old or young?
B．How can man use their brains?
C．Do old people have poor memories?
D．What are scientists’ new findings on brains?
D
It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia (近视). About 30% for primary school students, 60% for junior high students and 80% for senior high students have the same problem. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products (电子产品).
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages, take medicine or even get surgery (手术). People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce (降低) or even cure (治愈) myopia.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice not to allow this kind of advertisements. The notice doesn’t allow businesses from using words like ‘‘recovery (恢复)” and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could give children and their parents a wrong idea.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan. The plan limits (限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.
Young people can stop and control myopia by spending more time outside less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
27．What’s the myopia rate of senior high students according to the passage?
A．30%. B．45%. C．60%. D．80%.
28．What kind of advertisement is allowed by the government?
A．Using the words like “recovery” and “myopia cure”.
B．Don’t spend too much time on video games because it’s bad for eyes.
C．Having their children get eye massages can reduce myopia.
D．Taking medicine or getting surgery are good ways to cure myopia.
29．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Production of new video games has been limited.
B．Myopia can be completely cured with medical technology now.
C．Teenagers are able to decide the time they spend on video games.
D．The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
30．How is the passage organized?
A． B． C． D．
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Fun facts about newborn babies
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many.
31
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second!
32
Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it?
33
This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone.
34
A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
35
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A．Babies have more bones than adults
B．Newborns are near-sighted
C．Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day
D．About four babies are born every second
E．Babies breathe faster than adults
F．Newborn babies cry but without tears
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．She was not happy and ran away (生气地), we were all surprised.
37．The teacher tells us the (重要性) of keeping working hard every day.
38．Pandas live on (竹子), so people should protect it.
39．The old movie reminds me of my (童年).
40．You must be (疯狂的) to say such things to your best friend.
41．She is a talented girl, she could read by (她自己) at the age of four.
42．Is it the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids?
43．An elephant (称重) about 5000 kilos and eats 150 kilos of food a day.
44．The Yangtze River is one of the (最长的) rivers in the world.
45．Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has (成功) in growing hybrid rice since 1973.
B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
wait much hard like but
I have a problem and don’t know how to deal with it. I think you are creative enough to offer me some suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is 46 for me to stay awake the next day. I know it’s important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies 47 volleyball and music. I told my parents about the problem, 48 they didn’t understand me well. They asked me to give up my hobbies to spend 49 time on homework than before.
This is also my friends’ problem. They are also 50 for your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yellowstone National Park is 51 US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 9065 square kilometers and is one of 52 (large) parks in America.
Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous 53 its wildlife. Native (土著的) Americans 54 (live) in the Yellowstone for at least 11000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the U.S. Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it 55 (peace). In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理) built 56 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 57 (real) important for the study about American history.
Some people don’t know 58 to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 59 (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us 60 (take) a trip to the Yellowstone National Park.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．你参与劳动吗？你热爱劳动吗？ 21st century英语报发起了“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，结合自己平常的劳动体验和看法，写一篇征文稿。
注意：(1)短文必须包括已给出的所有要点，并适当拓展；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数：80—100。
Be a Teenager Who Loves Working
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了学生们大四毕业前最后一次考试所得到的一个教训：学业顺利完成后，进入社会的教育才刚刚开始，这最后一课给学生们留下了深刻的印象。
1．句意：在主教学楼的台阶上，一群工程学的学生们正讨论着他们的考试。
life生命；exam考试；party派对；meeting会议。根据倒数第二句“This was their last test, then they would go on to look for a…in the society.”可知，这是他们的最后的测试，然后他们就会进入社会了。所以他们应该是讨论着考试。故选B。
2．句意：从他们的微笑中，我们知道他们信心十足。
worried担心的；painful痛苦的；satisfied满意的；confident充满信心的。根据本句“From their smiles, we could know that they were…”可知，学生们面带笑容，因为他们信心十足。故选D。
3．句意：这是他们最后的测试，然后他们就会去社会上找工作。
job工作；house房子；friend朋友；studio电影公司。根据后一句“After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world.”可知，四年的大学后，他们准备好去看世界，所以他们要去找工作了。故选A。
4．句意：他们知道，考试会很简单，因为老师说他们能够带着他们想带的任何书和笔记去。
easy简单的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据本句“... because the teacher said they could bring any books or notes they wanted.”可知，可以带书或笔记来考试，所以考试会很简单。故选A。
5．句意：在他们进入教室后，他们的老师分发考试试卷。
made up编造，组成；gave out分发；tidied up整理；pointed out指出。根据本句“After they went into the classroom, the teacher…the test papers.”可知，学生进入教室后，老师开始分发试卷。故选B。
6．句意：并且当学生们看到只有五道题的时候笑得更开心。
shyer更害羞；warmer更温暖；weaker更弱；bigger更大。根据本句“…as the students saw there were only five questions.”可知，当看到只有五道题的时候，笑得越来越开心。故选D。
7．句意：学生脸上的笑容逐渐消失。
for为了；with和；from来自；behind在……之后。根据后一句“Instead, they looked afraid.”可知，相反，他们看上去很害怕，说明笑容从脸上消失。故选C。
8．句意：然后老师问，“你们当中几个人完成了所有的五道题？”
asked问；faced面对；finished完成；mentioned提及。根据本段第二句“The teacher began to collect the papers.”可知，老师开始收卷子，本句“How many of you…all the five questions?”可知，收卷子后老师问学生们谁完成了全部五道题。故选C。
9．句意：没有一只手举起来。
book书；hand手；card卡片；flower花。根据上一句和本句“How many of you…all the five questions? Not a…was held up.”可知，你们当中多少人完成了全部五道题？没有人举手，也就是没有一只手举起来。故选B。
10．句意：但是全班同学都安静地坐在那里。
quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；actively积极地；comfortably舒适地。根据前面两句“How many answered four? Three? Two? One?”可知，多少人答了四道题？三道题？两道题？一道题？所以大家答题答得都不是很好，都在安静地坐着。故选A。
11．句意：我就是想告诉你们尽管你们完成了四年的学业，但是仍旧有很多事情是你们不知道的。
if如果；before在……之前；since自从；although尽管。根据本句“…that…you have finished four years of college, there are still many things you don’t know.”可知，尽管你们完成了学业，但是你们不知道的事情还有很多。故选D。
12．句意：这五道题帮你们找出来你们在未来的工作还需要学习什么。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据本句“These five questions are for you to find out…you’ll still need to learn about for future work.”可知，五道题帮助大家找出来对于未来的工作还需要学习什么。故选C。
13．句意：他笑着继续说道，“你们都通过了考试，完成了学业，但是记住，在社会中的教育才刚刚开始。”
fail失败；pass通过；take拿，取；enjoy享受。根据本句“You will all…this exam and finish the college…your education (教育) in the society has just…”可知，你们通过考试，学校教育顺利完成，社会中的教育才刚刚开始。故选B。
14．句意：他笑着继续说道，“你们都通过了考试，完成了学业，但是记住，在社会中的教育才刚刚开始。”
started开始；entered进入；returned回归；discovered发现。根据本句“You will all…this exam and finish the college…your education (教育) in the society has just…”可知，学校教育顺利完成，社会中的教育才刚刚开始。故选A。
15．句意：不是每个人都记得这个老师的名字，但是所有的学生都记住了他的最后一课。
its它的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据本句“Not everyone remembers this teacher’s name, but all of the students remember…final lesson.”可知，大家都记住了这个老师的最后一课，这里用他的指代前面这个老师的。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test.…you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).”可知，在BBC Bitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。
19．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，他是个穷人，运气好的时候能赚点钱吃顿小餐；再根据第二段中的“Tonight my stomach will be full.”可知，他抓到鹅之后今晚胃会被填满，可推测“hearty”意思应与“small”相反，即：large。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Do not eat me!’ cried the goose. ‘I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.’”及第四段中的“‘Can this be true?’ the man wondered. ‘Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).’”可知，鹅会下金蛋，那么这个穷人就可能由此变得有钱，所以他就把鹅带回了家。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鹅，对应c；根据第五段中的“Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold.”可知，他在鹅下面发现了一个金蛋，对应b；根据第五段最后“When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.”可知，他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d；根据最后一段中的“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.”可知，他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所以正确的顺序是：c—b—d—a，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合，故选A。
23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于老年人的记忆力的研究成果。
23．推理判断题。根据“What’s the name of the man living next door? I can’t remember it right now....”可知作者在开头使用了疑问句，主要是引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The findings are a result (结果) of many computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read words and learn new things each day”可知科学家通过使用计算机来模拟人类的学习和记忆来做实验。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“but only because they have kept much more information over time”可知老人容易遗忘他人的名字是因为他们储存的东西太多。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Usually, we think old people’s memories (记忆力) become bad because their brains (大脑) can’t work quickly. But a team of German scientists has a different idea”以及本文内容可知，德国的科学家从一个新的角度解释了老年人记忆力下降并不是由不好的记忆力导致的，故以选项C“老年人的记忆力不好吗”为标题更合适。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年中小学生、初中生和高中生患近视的比例，政府和父母为减少和控制青少年近视所采取的措施，及预防近视的正确方法。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“…80% for senior high students have the same problem”可知，高中生近视的比例为80%。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products”花很多时间阅读和使用电产品可能是近视的原因；第五段“Young people can stop and control myopia by spending more time outside less time in front of books or computers”提倡青少年应该花更多的时间在户外，而不是在书或电脑前；可知，选项B“不要花太多时间玩电子游戏，因为它对眼睛有害”是政府允许的广告。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“The plan limits not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games”政府计划限制孩子们玩电子游戏的时间和新电子游戏的制作；可知，选项A“新电子游戏的生产受到限制”表述正确。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。第一段介绍小学生、初中生和80%高中生患近视的比例，引出该话题；第二段介绍父母如何尝试矫正青少年的近视；第三、四段介绍政府为防范青少年近视所做的努力，第五段介绍阻止和控制近视的方法。故选A。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
31．根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“But the fact is that tears do not roll down their cheeks(脸颊) until they are around 3-4 weeks old.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
36．angrily
【详解】句意：她不开心，生气地跑开了，我们都很吃惊。此空为副词修饰动词，angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
37．importance
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们每天坚持努力学习的重要性。importance“重要性”，the importance of...“……的重要性”，故填importance。
38．bamboo
【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食，因此人们应该保护它。bamboo表示“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。
39．childhood
【详解】句意：这部老电影使我想起了我的童年。childhood“童年”，在介词后作宾语，故填childhood。
40．crazy
【详解】句意：你一定是疯了，对你最好的朋友说这样的话。crazy“疯狂的”，在句中作表语，故填crazy。
41．herself
【详解】句意：她是一个有才能的女孩，她四岁就能自己阅读了。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
42．provide
【详解】句意：提供给孩子们一个干净的家庭环境是父母的工作吗？此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。
43．weighs
【详解】句意：一头大象大约5000公斤重，一天吃150公斤食物。此空为谓语动词，weigh表示“称重”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的三单形式。故填weighs。
44．longest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此空为形容词最高级，longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
45．succeeded
【详解】句意：多亏袁隆平，中国从1973年已经成功种植出杂交水稻。根据“since 1973”可知描述从动作过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时，此空为动词的过去分词。succeed表示“成功”，过去分词为succeeded。故填succeeded。
46．hard 47．like 48．but 49．more 50．waiting
【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。
46．句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
47．句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“for my hobbies…volleyball and music”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
48．句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“I told my parents about the problem, …they didn’t understand me well.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
49．句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。
50．句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是are doing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。
51．the 52．the largest 53．for 54．have lived 55．peaceful 56．hundreds 57．really 58．what 59．camping 60．to take
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。
51．句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
52．句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the largest。
53．句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“it is famous…its wildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。
54．句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have lived。
55．句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
56．句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds。
57．句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词important，应填副词really，故填really。
58．句意：有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词do的宾语，用what+动词不定式作宾语，故填what。
59．句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系，所以此空应填camping，故填camping。
60．句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，应填动词不定式，故填to take。
61．One possible version:
Be a Teenager Who Loves Working
I am a teenager who loves working.
At home, I make my bed every day, and I clean my room once a week. I always help to take out the rubbish. I think everyone should play a part in making our home clean and tidy. At school, I think it is our duty to clean the classroom and the duty area. I also like to help the teachers to hand in or hand out papers. In society, I’d like to be a volunteer to clean up the city parks, visit the old and so on.
In a word, I love working. Working makes me happy and be a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中“做一名爱劳动的好少年”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，以“我是一个热爱工作的青少年”开头；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家、在学校、在社会”三个方面重点介绍自己平常的劳动体验；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make my bed整理床铺
②once a week一周一次
③take out the rubbish扔垃圾
④clean up打扫
⑤in a word总之
[高分句型]
①I am a teenager who loves working.（who引导的定语从句）
②At school, I think it is our duty to clean the classroom and the duty area.（think后跟省略that的宾语从句）
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