牛津译林版（江苏地区）9A U6知识点整理

这是一份牛津译林版（江苏地区）9A U6知识点整理，共6页。

9A Unit6 TV Programmes单元知识点汇总Comic strips & Welcome to the unit1. If you’re as busy as I am, you won’t get bored. 如果你和我一样忙，你就不会无聊了。If在此意为“如果”引导状语从句，表示条件。当放在主句为将来时或含有情态词的句子中时，if所引导的条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时。例如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。2. need可用作实意动词，意为“需要”，常见搭配:sb need sth. sbneed to dosth need doingsth need to be done。例如：This broken bike needs repairing. =This broken bike needs to be repaired.3. Tom and Jerry is my favourite, though there’s not much dialogue in it. 我喜欢看《锚和老鼠》，尽管里面没有很多对白。Though用为连词，意为“尽管”，语意上起转折作用。4.take part in指参加活动。join及物动词 意思为“加入（团体，组织，参军）”例句：I joined the Party in 1975. 我1975年入党。join in 参加（某些活动）例句：May I join in your discussion? 我可以参加你们的讨论吗？take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。例句：A lot of college students took part in the movement last year. 去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。Reading1. There are a number of interviews with famous players. 有些对著名运动员的访谈。a number of 相当于some，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。the number of，意思为“----的数量”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There are number of students on the playground.The number of exchange students in this school is five.2.You could win two free concert tickets.你可能赢到两张免费的音乐会门票。win，意思为“赢得”,其后常跟一场比赛或一个具体奖项。固定搭配有：win the match, win the first prize等。3. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 影片中，一位富有的医生被发现死在家中。found原形为find，常见搭配有find sth./sb. +adj., find it + adj. to do, find that + 从句。be found是被动语态，意为某物或某人被发现怎么样了。4. not ...until...该句型意思为“直到---才---”。例如：We can’t go until Thursday. 我们要到星期四才能去。Tom won’t go to bed until he finishes his homework. Tom直到完成他的家庭作业，他才睡觉。5.You will realize how much danger these tigers face. 你将意识到这些老虎面临着多少危险。这里有一个宾语从句how much danger these tigers face, 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，也就是在主语these tigers后跟上谓语动词face。本句中的face做动词用，意为“面临”。Grammarif和unless引导的条件状语从句图片一. if引导的条件状语1. 用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象，主从句时态均用一般现在时.即主现从现例： If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water.2. 用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情, 主句用一般将来时，而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间，即主将从现 例 If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子，我就会把它买下I will tell her if I see her. 如果我见到她，我就会告诉她。注：主句中的will也可以用情态动词can, may 或might等代替。例如：If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later. 如果我们现在抓紧时间，就可以稍后去喝咖啡注意：在条件句中，主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时，不能使用be going to的结构。二.Unless 的条件句（unless = if not）“除非，否则”例1.She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止= she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop也可以用or“否则”来做同义句转换Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.= if you don’t listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.= you should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer.Integrated skills1.time spent watching TV 意为“花在看电视上的时间”spent是动词spend的过去分词，在这后置作定语修饰time。2. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。Watch TV ads意为“看电视广告在此句中是主语，所以watch要用动名词的形式，也就是watching。类似的例句还有：Smoking is bad for your health. 也可以表达为：It’s bad for your health.Study skills & Task1.die of cancer意思为“死于癌症”强调死亡的原因为内因，如身体或情绪方面。die from 强调外因，如车祸或灾害等意外。例如：The man died from a car accident. 这个男人死于车祸。2.see sb. doing sth. 强调动作的正在进行，是瞬间动作，see sb. do sth. 是强调动作的全过程，强调过程性。同类型的还有hear, notice, find等，都有相同的用法。即用动词不定式或动名词作其宾语补足语。3.with guns in their hands 中的with表示伴随。例如：They left the classroom with the lights on. 他们没关灯就离开了教室。4. stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，还有：keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 等。