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专题24.Unit4写作与阅读--2024年暑假英语初升高衔接之专题突破（牛津译林版）
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写作
本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类文章。在观点类文章中你应该清楚地向读者表达你对某个特定主题的观点。写一篇好的观点类文章，应该注意以下几点：
1．在第一段清楚地阐明你的观点；
2．给出理由解释你的观点；
3．在最后一段用不同的方式总结你的观点。
常用表达：
1．Recent research shws that...
2．In my pinin，it is very...
3．First，it is the easiest way t help...
4．Secndly，it helps peple with...
5．Lastly，it’s a gd idea t d...
6．In a wrd，I strngly hld the view that...
(写作模板)
假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
1．现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容；
2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适……
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出。
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容”的看法，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段：开门见山，引入主题：青少年不应该整容；
第二段：具体介绍自己的理由；
第三段：总结自己的观点。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1．整形手术plastic surgery
2．在乎care abut
3．集中精力于……cncentrate n
4．换句话说in ther wrds
5．恢复正常生活return t a nrmal life
6．自信self-cnfidence
7．远离keep away frm
[连词成句]
1．整形手术在世界上已经变得非常流行。
Plastic surgery has becme very ppular in the wrld.
2．我坚持认为青少年不应该整容。
I strngly believe (that) teenagers shuldn’t have plastic surgery.
3．首先，青少年不应该太在乎自己的外表。
Firstly，a teenager shuld nt care abut his appearance t much.
4．他应该集中精力于学习。
He shuld cncentrate n his lessns.
5．一些青少年做了整容手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。
Sme teenagers had plastic surgery and it stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.
第三步 句式升级
1．用把第3句和第4句连成一句。
Firstly，a teenager shuld nt care abut his appearance t much，but cncentrate n his lessns.
2．用定语从句改写第5句。
Sme teenagers had plastic surgery，which stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
【答案】
Dear Editr，
As is knwn t all，plastic surgery has becme very ppular in the wrld.Because it can imprve ur appearance.But I strngly hld the view that teenagers shuldn’t have plastic surgery.
Firstly，a teenager shuld nt care abut his appearance t much，but cncentrate n his lessns.Secndly，a teenager is still grwing and such surgery is likely t harm his health.Sme teenagers had plastic surgery，which stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.Therefre，they regret having the surgery.
In a wrd，a teenager shuld keep away frm plastic surgery，and use knwledge t build self-cnfidence.
Yurs，
Li Hua
阅读天天练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When yu can’t get away，yur kids still can by taking a virtual(虚拟的) field trip t a museum farm，z r anther fun lcatin.This is a great way t get them interested and happy.
Best Turs f the Wrld：AirPan
AirPan has a variety f turs in China，Prtugal，Switzerland，and mre cuntries.It ffers narratins(叙述) f several turs and includes shrt written infrmatin that’s easy fr kids f mst ages t read.The turs are als fairly shrt，which makes these turs great fr yunger kids.
Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tur：Will-O-Crest Farm
This 45-minute tur f Will-O-Crest Farm in New Yrk state walks thrugh every step f wrking n a dairy farm.It shws hw cws are hused and hw cws are milked.The vide is hsted by a narratr with a live instructr frm the farm nsite.
Best Aquarium Virtual Tur：Natinal Aquarium
The aquarium has mre than 20,000 water animals.Kids can click and drag(拖) images t navigate(导航) their way arund and use the map t explre varius exhibits.Explre eight areas，such as the Amazn River，a rain frest and the Mexican Gulf.
Best Natural Histry Tur：Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
This museum helps understand nature and humanity’s place in it.There’s s much t see that nt all can be listed here.Hwever，the museum ffers an nline tur f mst f its exhibits.Divide this tur up int a lt f lessns，s kids dn’t get stressed.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟野外旅行项目。)
1．Which is in New Yrk state?
A．AirPan.
B．Will-O-Crest Farm.
C．Natinal Aquarium.
D．Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tur：Will-O-Crest Farm中的“This 45-minute tur f Will-O-Crest farm in New Yrk state walks thrugh every step f wrking n a dairy farm.”可知，Will-O-Crest Farm在纽约州。故选B。
2．What d AirPan and Natinal Aquarium have in cmmn?
A．They are divided int lts f lessns.
B．They are likely t be lved by animal lvers.
C．They prvide chances t tur different places.
D．They teach kids knwledge abut natural histry.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据Best Turs f the Wrld：AirPan中的“AirPan has a variety f turs in China，Prtugal，Switzerland，and mre cuntries.”和Best Aquarium Virtual Tur：Natinal Aquarium中的“Explre eight areas，such as the Amazn River，a rain frest and the Mexican Gulf.”可知，这两个旅游项目都给游客提供了到不同地方的旅游。故选C。
3．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Give Fun t Yur Kids
B．Adventures in Rain Frests
C．Tur the Wrld with Yur Kids
D．Best Virtual Field Trips fr Yur Kids
D【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“When yu can’t get away，yur kids still can by taking a virtual(虚拟的) field trip t a museum farm，z r anther fun lcatin.”以及下文中的四个标题可知，本文介绍了四个针对孩子的虚拟野外旅行项目。故选D。
B
This was the first real task I received in my new schl.It seemed simple：g n the Internet and find infrmatin abut a man named Gerge Washingtn.As I searched the name，I fund that there were tw famus peple having the same name wh lked cmpletely different！One invented hundreds f uses fr peanuts(花生)，while the ther led sme srt f army acrss America.I stared at the screen，wndering which ne my teacher meant.I called my grandfather fr a glden piece f advice：let the cin decide.I flipped(掷) a cin and Ah！Tails (背面)！My reprt wuld be abut the great man wh invented peanut butter，Gerge Washingtn Carver.
Weeks later，I std in frnt f the classrm and prudly read my hmewrk.But things started t get strange.I lked arund the rm，nly t find my classmates with big smiles n their faces and tears in their eyes and my stne-faced teacher.I was cmpletely lst.“What culd be causing everyne t act this way？”
Oh well，I drpped the paper and sat dwn at my desk，burning t find ut what I had dne wrng.As a classmate began his reprt，it all became clear，“My reprt is n Gerge Washingtn，the man wh started the American War f Independence.” The whle wrld became quiet！Hw culd I knw that my teacher meant that Gerge Washingtn?
Of curse，my subject result was awful.Sad but fearless，I decided t turn this arund.I talked t the headmaster Miss Lancelt，but she said firmly：N re-ds；n new scre.I felt that it was nt fair，and I believed I deserved(应得) a secnd chance.S I threw myself heartily int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year.Ten mnths later，I sat in the headmaster’s ffice again，but this time a cmpletely different cnversatin.I smiled and flashed back t the terrible mment at the beginning f the year as the headmaster tld me I was gd enugh t skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.
4．Everyne in the class acted strangely because .
A．I was t prud f my hmewrk
B．I mistk what the hmewrk was abut
C．the whle wrld suddenly became quiet
D．the teacher’s face turned t a stne
B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知，老师布置的作业是关于领导美国独立战争的华盛顿，而不是发明多种花生用途的华盛顿。所以当作者读他的作业时，所有人表现奇怪的原因是他把作业中的人物是谁搞错了。故选B。
5．I after I failed the subject.
A．wrked harder t prve my ability
B．started t study frm the 7th grade
C．was s frightened at the awful result
D．was given a secnd chance t red the wrk
A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“S I threw myself heartily int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year.”可知从那以后，作者全身心投入到那一学年的学习中，即作者选择了通过努力学习证明自己的实力。故选A。
6．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that .
A．the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all
B．the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake
C．the writer knew little abut American histry
D．the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man
C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章信息：其他同学都知道老师要求查找的 Gerge Washingtn是谁，而作者却不知道是哪一个Washingtn，由此可知作者并不了解美国的历史人物。故选C。
7．Which f the fllwing prverbs can best describe the main idea f this stry?
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．One is never t ld t learn.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，由于作者努力学习，作者从5年级直接跳到了7年级。通过作者前后两次去校长办公室的情形对比，让大家深刻领悟到：有志者事竟成。故选B。
C
At sme pint in life, many peple suffer a mental prblem.While mst peple get ver it, fr thers it desn’t g away easily.
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) says that abut 20 percent f children and teenagers acrss the glbe suffer frm mental illness.It’s thught that the number f children and teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020.It will becme ne f the main causes f disease, disability and even death.
The reasn fr mental prblems amng yung peple may be the increasing pressure in life.Study and relatinships have always caused huge stresses fr schl children.Fr instance, they experience schl bullying(欺凌) and academic pressure.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either.Abut 30 millin Chinese children and teenagers under the age f 17, r 10 percent f children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reprted China Daily.
Als, accrding t China Daily, Chinese peple dn’t seek help with their mental prblems.They fear that thers will think less f them if they admit that they are in truble.Many Chinese peple are ashamed f their mental prblems and mental illness is a tab(禁忌) in any Chinese families.
In the UK, ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental health prblems have a scial shame and a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn’t seek help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future.If yu feel smething is wrng within yu—seek help.
Feeling dwn? Here are three things t try if yu feel lw.
•G t a psychlgy teacher.The teacher will listen t yu and ffer help fr free!
•Call 800-800-1100.It’s the number f a htline run by the Mental Health Research and Preventin Center.The line is pen 24 hurs a day.
•Tell yur parents and visit the hspital if the situatin gets ut f cntrl.
8．Accrding t the WHO, abut f children and teenagers wrldwide experience mental illness.
A．10 percent B．ne fifth
C．30 percent D．three quarters
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) says that abut 20 percent f children and teenagers acrss the glbe suffer frm mental illness.”可知，世界卫生组织说全球大约20%的儿童和青少年患有精神疾病。故B选项正确。
9．Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental health prblems prbably because .
A．they think less f their mental prblems
B．they fear that they may get int truble
C．they are ashamed t admit having mental prblems
D．they are unwilling t avid their mental illness
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，中国人不寻求心理健康方面的帮助，可能是因为他们羞于承认自己有心理问题。故C选项正确。
10．Schl children with mental health prblems shuld try the fllwing three things EXCEPT .
A．cnsulting their teacher
B．calling a htline fr advice
C．cmmunicating with their parents
D．hiding their mental illness frm thers
D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Here are three things t try if yu feel lw.”可知，有心理健康问题的学生可以尝试咨询老师、拨打热线咨询或者与父母沟通来解决自己的问题。D项“对他人隐瞒自己的精神疾病”明显与原文不符。故选D。
11．What is the purpse in writing this article?
A．T analyze the majr causes f yung peple’s mental illness.
B．T describe the current situatin f yung peple’s mental health.
C．T encurage yung peple t deal with their mental prblems prperly.
D．T intrduce mental prblems t Chinese yung peple.
C【解析】写作意图题。文章主要介绍了儿童和青少年患有精神疾病的情况，鼓励有心理健康问题的学生尝试咨询老师、拨打热线咨询或者与父母沟通来解决自己的问题。因此推断文章的写作目的是鼓励年轻人妥善处理他们的精神问题。故C选项正确。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Healthy Travel with Children
Children make up a small but imprtant grup f travellers.Their smaller bdies and develping immune(免疫) systems make their travel health needs imprtant. 1 .
Vaccines(疫苗) fr children
In general，there is a higher risk fr mst vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abrad. 2 .If yu are planning t travel，check whether yur child’s nrmal vaccine schedule needs t be changed t make sure that they are fully prtected befre travelling.
Malaria(疟疾) and children
3 .Children are particularly at risk f develping severe malaria.If yu must travel with children t a malaria risk area，visit a dctr t determine if anti-malarial medicatin is recmmended.If anti-malarial medicatin is allwed t take，keep them in child-prf cntainers and ut f reach f children.
Transprtatin risks
Air travel is safe fr healthy children. 4 .Sme airlines will nt allw newbrns t fly.Ear pain caused by changes in pressure during landing is mre cmmn in children than in adults.T lessen the pain，babies shuld bttle r breast feed.Older children can chew gum r be encuraged t swallw r yawn.
5
Signs and symptms(症状) f altitude sickness in children are ften mistaken fr ther illnesses.A child with altitude sickness may thrw up，hate t eat，r be anxius.Older children may als shw headaches，r difficulty breathing.As it is difficult t tell if a child is develping altitude sickness and since altitude sickness can develp rapidly in children，yu may travel t n higher than 2,500 m (8,200 feet)．
A．High altitude sickness
B．Pack a travel health kit
C．Avid taking children t areas with a risk f malaria
D．And these diseases tend t be mre severe(严重的) in children than in adults
E．There are many facts t take int cnsideratin when travelling with children
F．It may be difficult t give children anti-malaria medicatin because it tastes unpleasant
G．Hwever，it is necessary that yu wait until newbrns are ne t tw weeks ld befre flying
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四点与孩子一起健康旅行需要注意的事项。)
1．E【解析】根据上文“Their smaller bdies and develping immune(免疫) systems make their travel health needs imprtant.”以及下文对带孩子旅行需要考虑的问题的论述可知，E选项“带孩子旅行时要考虑许多事实”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2．D【解析】根据上文“In general，there is a higher risk fr mst vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abrad.”中的diseases可对应到D选项中的these diseases。故选D。
3．C【解析】根据下文“Children are particularly at risk f develping severe malaria.”可知儿童容易得疟疾，因此要避免带孩子去有疟疾风险的地区。故选C。
4．G【解析】根据下文“Sme airlines will nt allw newbrns t fly.”中的newbrns可对应到G选项中“yu wait until newbrns are ne t tw weeks ld befre flying”。故选G。
5．A【解析】本空为本段小标题，根据下文可知本段是在说明儿童得高原反应的病症，故选A。
第三节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new dish is 1. (usual) given the names f its inventr.The sandwich gets its name frm the 4th Earl f Sandwich，Jhn Mntague(1718-1792)．He spent lng hurs 2.___________ (wrk) and didn’t wish t stp fr a meal.He had his servants put meat between tw slices f bread t eat while he wrked.His friends began t ask fr similar snacks(快餐)，and 3._________ name “sandwich” came int cmmn use.
The Chinese dish Kung Pa Chicken 4. (create) in Sichun Prvince was very ppular when its inventr Ding Bazhen was gvernr f the prvince frm 1876 5.___________ 1886.After Ding died，peple named the dish fr 6. (he)．
Mre than just 7. (fd) take peple’s names.Many enjy riding n a Ferris wheel(摩天轮)，8. was named fr engineer Gerge W． 9. (design) the first ne fr Chicag’s Wrld’s Clumbian Expsitin in 1893.
Illnesses，sprts terms(术语) 10. places arund the wrld use peple’s names.They are everywhere.
1．usually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词give应用副词形式，故填usually。
2．wrking【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填wrking。
3．the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“sandwich”这个食品的名字，故用定冠词。故填the。
4．created【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中create与其逻辑主语Kung Pa Chicken构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填created。
5．t【解析】考查介词。固定短语“从……到……”，故填t。
6．him【解析】考查代词。fr为介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填him。
7．fds【解析】考查名词的数。fd在本句中为可数名词，此处表示不止一种食物，故用复数形式。故填fds。
8．which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ferris wheel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
9．designed【解析】考查动词的时态。结合下文in 1893可知，应用一般过去时，故填designed。
10．and 【解析】考查连词。结合句意可知，上下文表示并列关系，故填and。
Part 1：Nwadays sme peple wuld like t...(描述现象)
Persnally，I...(亮明自己的观点)
Part 2：Firstly，...(论点一)Secndly，...(论点二)
Part 3：All in all，it is advisable...(总结概括)
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于Gerge Washingtn的信息，由于作者对历史了解得很少，在班级闹出了笑话。事后他埋头苦学，第一学年结束时取得了优异的成绩，并可以跳级学习。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在人生的某个阶段，很多人都会有心理问题。虽然大多数人都能克服它，但对另一些人来说，它不容易消失。据估计，到2020年，全球患精神疾病的儿童和青少年人数将增加一半。它将成为导致疾病、残疾甚至死亡的主要原因之一。年轻人应该学会妥善处理他们的精神问题。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主要以三明治、宫保鸡丁和摩天轮为例，说明了世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾病、体育术语和地方都使用人名命名的情况。
写作
本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类文章。在观点类文章中你应该清楚地向读者表达你对某个特定主题的观点。写一篇好的观点类文章，应该注意以下几点：
1．在第一段清楚地阐明你的观点；
2．给出理由解释你的观点；
3．在最后一段用不同的方式总结你的观点。
常用表达：
1．Recent research shws that...
2．In my pinin，it is very...
3．First，it is the easiest way t help...
4．Secndly，it helps peple with...
5．Lastly，it’s a gd idea t d...
6．In a wrd，I strngly hld the view that...
(写作模板)
假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
1．现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容；
2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适……
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出。
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容”的看法，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段：开门见山，引入主题：青少年不应该整容；
第二段：具体介绍自己的理由；
第三段：总结自己的观点。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1．整形手术plastic surgery
2．在乎care abut
3．集中精力于……cncentrate n
4．换句话说in ther wrds
5．恢复正常生活return t a nrmal life
6．自信self-cnfidence
7．远离keep away frm
[连词成句]
1．整形手术在世界上已经变得非常流行。
Plastic surgery has becme very ppular in the wrld.
2．我坚持认为青少年不应该整容。
I strngly believe (that) teenagers shuldn’t have plastic surgery.
3．首先，青少年不应该太在乎自己的外表。
Firstly，a teenager shuld nt care abut his appearance t much.
4．他应该集中精力于学习。
He shuld cncentrate n his lessns.
5．一些青少年做了整容手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。
Sme teenagers had plastic surgery and it stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.
第三步 句式升级
1．用把第3句和第4句连成一句。
Firstly，a teenager shuld nt care abut his appearance t much，but cncentrate n his lessns.
2．用定语从句改写第5句。
Sme teenagers had plastic surgery，which stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
【答案】
Dear Editr，
As is knwn t all，plastic surgery has becme very ppular in the wrld.Because it can imprve ur appearance.But I strngly hld the view that teenagers shuldn’t have plastic surgery.
Firstly，a teenager shuld nt care abut his appearance t much，but cncentrate n his lessns.Secndly，a teenager is still grwing and such surgery is likely t harm his health.Sme teenagers had plastic surgery，which stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.Therefre，they regret having the surgery.
In a wrd，a teenager shuld keep away frm plastic surgery，and use knwledge t build self-cnfidence.
Yurs，
Li Hua
阅读天天练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When yu can’t get away，yur kids still can by taking a virtual(虚拟的) field trip t a museum farm，z r anther fun lcatin.This is a great way t get them interested and happy.
Best Turs f the Wrld：AirPan
AirPan has a variety f turs in China，Prtugal，Switzerland，and mre cuntries.It ffers narratins(叙述) f several turs and includes shrt written infrmatin that’s easy fr kids f mst ages t read.The turs are als fairly shrt，which makes these turs great fr yunger kids.
Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tur：Will-O-Crest Farm
This 45-minute tur f Will-O-Crest Farm in New Yrk state walks thrugh every step f wrking n a dairy farm.It shws hw cws are hused and hw cws are milked.The vide is hsted by a narratr with a live instructr frm the farm nsite.
Best Aquarium Virtual Tur：Natinal Aquarium
The aquarium has mre than 20,000 water animals.Kids can click and drag(拖) images t navigate(导航) their way arund and use the map t explre varius exhibits.Explre eight areas，such as the Amazn River，a rain frest and the Mexican Gulf.
Best Natural Histry Tur：Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
This museum helps understand nature and humanity’s place in it.There’s s much t see that nt all can be listed here.Hwever，the museum ffers an nline tur f mst f its exhibits.Divide this tur up int a lt f lessns，s kids dn’t get stressed.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟野外旅行项目。)
1．Which is in New Yrk state?
A．AirPan.
B．Will-O-Crest Farm.
C．Natinal Aquarium.
D．Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tur：Will-O-Crest Farm中的“This 45-minute tur f Will-O-Crest farm in New Yrk state walks thrugh every step f wrking n a dairy farm.”可知，Will-O-Crest Farm在纽约州。故选B。
2．What d AirPan and Natinal Aquarium have in cmmn?
A．They are divided int lts f lessns.
B．They are likely t be lved by animal lvers.
C．They prvide chances t tur different places.
D．They teach kids knwledge abut natural histry.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据Best Turs f the Wrld：AirPan中的“AirPan has a variety f turs in China，Prtugal，Switzerland，and mre cuntries.”和Best Aquarium Virtual Tur：Natinal Aquarium中的“Explre eight areas，such as the Amazn River，a rain frest and the Mexican Gulf.”可知，这两个旅游项目都给游客提供了到不同地方的旅游。故选C。
3．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Give Fun t Yur Kids
B．Adventures in Rain Frests
C．Tur the Wrld with Yur Kids
D．Best Virtual Field Trips fr Yur Kids
D【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“When yu can’t get away，yur kids still can by taking a virtual(虚拟的) field trip t a museum farm，z r anther fun lcatin.”以及下文中的四个标题可知，本文介绍了四个针对孩子的虚拟野外旅行项目。故选D。
B
This was the first real task I received in my new schl.It seemed simple：g n the Internet and find infrmatin abut a man named Gerge Washingtn.As I searched the name，I fund that there were tw famus peple having the same name wh lked cmpletely different！One invented hundreds f uses fr peanuts(花生)，while the ther led sme srt f army acrss America.I stared at the screen，wndering which ne my teacher meant.I called my grandfather fr a glden piece f advice：let the cin decide.I flipped(掷) a cin and Ah！Tails (背面)！My reprt wuld be abut the great man wh invented peanut butter，Gerge Washingtn Carver.
Weeks later，I std in frnt f the classrm and prudly read my hmewrk.But things started t get strange.I lked arund the rm，nly t find my classmates with big smiles n their faces and tears in their eyes and my stne-faced teacher.I was cmpletely lst.“What culd be causing everyne t act this way？”
Oh well，I drpped the paper and sat dwn at my desk，burning t find ut what I had dne wrng.As a classmate began his reprt，it all became clear，“My reprt is n Gerge Washingtn，the man wh started the American War f Independence.” The whle wrld became quiet！Hw culd I knw that my teacher meant that Gerge Washingtn?
Of curse，my subject result was awful.Sad but fearless，I decided t turn this arund.I talked t the headmaster Miss Lancelt，but she said firmly：N re-ds；n new scre.I felt that it was nt fair，and I believed I deserved(应得) a secnd chance.S I threw myself heartily int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year.Ten mnths later，I sat in the headmaster’s ffice again，but this time a cmpletely different cnversatin.I smiled and flashed back t the terrible mment at the beginning f the year as the headmaster tld me I was gd enugh t skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.
4．Everyne in the class acted strangely because .
A．I was t prud f my hmewrk
B．I mistk what the hmewrk was abut
C．the whle wrld suddenly became quiet
D．the teacher’s face turned t a stne
B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知，老师布置的作业是关于领导美国独立战争的华盛顿，而不是发明多种花生用途的华盛顿。所以当作者读他的作业时，所有人表现奇怪的原因是他把作业中的人物是谁搞错了。故选B。
5．I after I failed the subject.
A．wrked harder t prve my ability
B．started t study frm the 7th grade
C．was s frightened at the awful result
D．was given a secnd chance t red the wrk
A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“S I threw myself heartily int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year.”可知从那以后，作者全身心投入到那一学年的学习中，即作者选择了通过努力学习证明自己的实力。故选A。
6．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that .
A．the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all
B．the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake
C．the writer knew little abut American histry
D．the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man
C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章信息：其他同学都知道老师要求查找的 Gerge Washingtn是谁，而作者却不知道是哪一个Washingtn，由此可知作者并不了解美国的历史人物。故选C。
7．Which f the fllwing prverbs can best describe the main idea f this stry?
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．One is never t ld t learn.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，由于作者努力学习，作者从5年级直接跳到了7年级。通过作者前后两次去校长办公室的情形对比，让大家深刻领悟到：有志者事竟成。故选B。
C
At sme pint in life, many peple suffer a mental prblem.While mst peple get ver it, fr thers it desn’t g away easily.
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) says that abut 20 percent f children and teenagers acrss the glbe suffer frm mental illness.It’s thught that the number f children and teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020.It will becme ne f the main causes f disease, disability and even death.
The reasn fr mental prblems amng yung peple may be the increasing pressure in life.Study and relatinships have always caused huge stresses fr schl children.Fr instance, they experience schl bullying(欺凌) and academic pressure.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either.Abut 30 millin Chinese children and teenagers under the age f 17, r 10 percent f children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reprted China Daily.
Als, accrding t China Daily, Chinese peple dn’t seek help with their mental prblems.They fear that thers will think less f them if they admit that they are in truble.Many Chinese peple are ashamed f their mental prblems and mental illness is a tab(禁忌) in any Chinese families.
In the UK, ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental health prblems have a scial shame and a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn’t seek help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future.If yu feel smething is wrng within yu—seek help.
Feeling dwn? Here are three things t try if yu feel lw.
•G t a psychlgy teacher.The teacher will listen t yu and ffer help fr free!
•Call 800-800-1100.It’s the number f a htline run by the Mental Health Research and Preventin Center.The line is pen 24 hurs a day.
•Tell yur parents and visit the hspital if the situatin gets ut f cntrl.
8．Accrding t the WHO, abut f children and teenagers wrldwide experience mental illness.
A．10 percent B．ne fifth
C．30 percent D．three quarters
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) says that abut 20 percent f children and teenagers acrss the glbe suffer frm mental illness.”可知，世界卫生组织说全球大约20%的儿童和青少年患有精神疾病。故B选项正确。
9．Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental health prblems prbably because .
A．they think less f their mental prblems
B．they fear that they may get int truble
C．they are ashamed t admit having mental prblems
D．they are unwilling t avid their mental illness
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，中国人不寻求心理健康方面的帮助，可能是因为他们羞于承认自己有心理问题。故C选项正确。
10．Schl children with mental health prblems shuld try the fllwing three things EXCEPT .
A．cnsulting their teacher
B．calling a htline fr advice
C．cmmunicating with their parents
D．hiding their mental illness frm thers
D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Here are three things t try if yu feel lw.”可知，有心理健康问题的学生可以尝试咨询老师、拨打热线咨询或者与父母沟通来解决自己的问题。D项“对他人隐瞒自己的精神疾病”明显与原文不符。故选D。
11．What is the purpse in writing this article?
A．T analyze the majr causes f yung peple’s mental illness.
B．T describe the current situatin f yung peple’s mental health.
C．T encurage yung peple t deal with their mental prblems prperly.
D．T intrduce mental prblems t Chinese yung peple.
C【解析】写作意图题。文章主要介绍了儿童和青少年患有精神疾病的情况，鼓励有心理健康问题的学生尝试咨询老师、拨打热线咨询或者与父母沟通来解决自己的问题。因此推断文章的写作目的是鼓励年轻人妥善处理他们的精神问题。故C选项正确。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Healthy Travel with Children
Children make up a small but imprtant grup f travellers.Their smaller bdies and develping immune(免疫) systems make their travel health needs imprtant. 1 .
Vaccines(疫苗) fr children
In general，there is a higher risk fr mst vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abrad. 2 .If yu are planning t travel，check whether yur child’s nrmal vaccine schedule needs t be changed t make sure that they are fully prtected befre travelling.
Malaria(疟疾) and children
3 .Children are particularly at risk f develping severe malaria.If yu must travel with children t a malaria risk area，visit a dctr t determine if anti-malarial medicatin is recmmended.If anti-malarial medicatin is allwed t take，keep them in child-prf cntainers and ut f reach f children.
Transprtatin risks
Air travel is safe fr healthy children. 4 .Sme airlines will nt allw newbrns t fly.Ear pain caused by changes in pressure during landing is mre cmmn in children than in adults.T lessen the pain，babies shuld bttle r breast feed.Older children can chew gum r be encuraged t swallw r yawn.
5
Signs and symptms(症状) f altitude sickness in children are ften mistaken fr ther illnesses.A child with altitude sickness may thrw up，hate t eat，r be anxius.Older children may als shw headaches，r difficulty breathing.As it is difficult t tell if a child is develping altitude sickness and since altitude sickness can develp rapidly in children，yu may travel t n higher than 2,500 m (8,200 feet)．
A．High altitude sickness
B．Pack a travel health kit
C．Avid taking children t areas with a risk f malaria
D．And these diseases tend t be mre severe(严重的) in children than in adults
E．There are many facts t take int cnsideratin when travelling with children
F．It may be difficult t give children anti-malaria medicatin because it tastes unpleasant
G．Hwever，it is necessary that yu wait until newbrns are ne t tw weeks ld befre flying
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四点与孩子一起健康旅行需要注意的事项。)
1．E【解析】根据上文“Their smaller bdies and develping immune(免疫) systems make their travel health needs imprtant.”以及下文对带孩子旅行需要考虑的问题的论述可知，E选项“带孩子旅行时要考虑许多事实”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2．D【解析】根据上文“In general，there is a higher risk fr mst vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abrad.”中的diseases可对应到D选项中的these diseases。故选D。
3．C【解析】根据下文“Children are particularly at risk f develping severe malaria.”可知儿童容易得疟疾，因此要避免带孩子去有疟疾风险的地区。故选C。
4．G【解析】根据下文“Sme airlines will nt allw newbrns t fly.”中的newbrns可对应到G选项中“yu wait until newbrns are ne t tw weeks ld befre flying”。故选G。
5．A【解析】本空为本段小标题，根据下文可知本段是在说明儿童得高原反应的病症，故选A。
第三节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new dish is 1. (usual) given the names f its inventr.The sandwich gets its name frm the 4th Earl f Sandwich，Jhn Mntague(1718-1792)．He spent lng hurs 2.___________ (wrk) and didn’t wish t stp fr a meal.He had his servants put meat between tw slices f bread t eat while he wrked.His friends began t ask fr similar snacks(快餐)，and 3._________ name “sandwich” came int cmmn use.
The Chinese dish Kung Pa Chicken 4. (create) in Sichun Prvince was very ppular when its inventr Ding Bazhen was gvernr f the prvince frm 1876 5.___________ 1886.After Ding died，peple named the dish fr 6. (he)．
Mre than just 7. (fd) take peple’s names.Many enjy riding n a Ferris wheel(摩天轮)，8. was named fr engineer Gerge W． 9. (design) the first ne fr Chicag’s Wrld’s Clumbian Expsitin in 1893.
Illnesses，sprts terms(术语) 10. places arund the wrld use peple’s names.They are everywhere.
1．usually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词give应用副词形式，故填usually。
2．wrking【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填wrking。
3．the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“sandwich”这个食品的名字，故用定冠词。故填the。
4．created【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中create与其逻辑主语Kung Pa Chicken构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填created。
5．t【解析】考查介词。固定短语“从……到……”，故填t。
6．him【解析】考查代词。fr为介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填him。
7．fds【解析】考查名词的数。fd在本句中为可数名词，此处表示不止一种食物，故用复数形式。故填fds。
8．which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ferris wheel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
9．designed【解析】考查动词的时态。结合下文in 1893可知，应用一般过去时，故填designed。
10．and 【解析】考查连词。结合句意可知，上下文表示并列关系，故填and。
Part 1：Nwadays sme peple wuld like t...(描述现象)
Persnally，I...(亮明自己的观点)
Part 2：Firstly，...(论点一)Secndly，...(论点二)
Part 3：All in all，it is advisable...(总结概括)
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于Gerge Washingtn的信息，由于作者对历史了解得很少，在班级闹出了笑话。事后他埋头苦学，第一学年结束时取得了优异的成绩，并可以跳级学习。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在人生的某个阶段，很多人都会有心理问题。虽然大多数人都能克服它，但对另一些人来说，它不容易消失。据估计，到2020年，全球患精神疾病的儿童和青少年人数将增加一半。它将成为导致疾病、残疾甚至死亡的主要原因之一。年轻人应该学会妥善处理他们的精神问题。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主要以三明治、宫保鸡丁和摩天轮为例，说明了世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾病、体育术语和地方都使用人名命名的情况。
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