初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 7 Poems当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 7 Poems当堂检测题，文件包含72Grammar练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂牛津深圳版原卷版docx、72Grammar练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂牛津深圳版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、基础夯实
感叹句（what / hw）
(1). Hw + 形/副词+主语+谓语!
(2). what＋名词＋主语＋谓语!
祈使句
(1). 表请求、命令、建议等。
(2). 肯定形式：动词原形放句首；否定形式：Dn’t 或 Never 加 动词原形。
2. 练一练：
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句
1.________ difficult hmewrk we had yesterday!
2.________cute dg it is!
3________ interesting the stry is!
4.________ bad the weather in England is!
5.________ hnest by Tm is ！
6. __________ useful electricity it is!
7. __________ interesting bks they are!
8. __________ delicius the dish is!
9. __________ beautiful the dress is!
10. __________ well she sings!
【答案】1.What 2.What a 3. Hw 4.Hw 5. What an 6. What 7. What 8. Hw 9.Hw 10. Hw
单项选择。
1. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject.
A. What B. Hw a C. Hw D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+ a/ an+ adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
2. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lt abut paper cutting.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：Hw＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。
注意：判断感叹句是由what还是hw引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由hw 引导。
3.-___________wnderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victry.
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victry。考查感叹句。hw和what都可用于引导感叹句：hw修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wnderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用hw引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
注意：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或hw起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、Hw+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、Hw+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
4. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want t have ne.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】符合“Hw+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!，故答案选D
5. __________ yur umbrella, r yu’ll catch a cld n such a rainy day.
A. Take B. T take C. Taking D. Taken
【答案】A
【解析】句意：带上你的雨伞，否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的。这是一个祈使句，动词用原形。
6. ________ delicius the sup is! I’d like sme mre.
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】符合Hw＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！这一感叹句句式。故选A
7．— _______ late fr schl again, Tim! — Srry, I prmise that I _______.
A. Dn’t; wn’t B. Dn’t be; wn’t C. Dn’t be; dn’t D. Dn’t; will
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句：Be +表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。答案选A
8.Dn’t ___ shy. Everyne may make mistakes at the beginning.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
【答案】C
【解析】祈使句动词用原形。
9.Please . The by is studying.
A. nt nisy B. dn’t nisy C. nt t be nisy D. dn’t be nisy
【答案】D
【解析】祈使句否定句。Dn’t +动词原形。或Dn’t / Never +be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。故答案选D
10. _______ difficult questins they are! I can’t answer them.
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选C
11. _______ lvely weather we are having these days!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，weather 不可数名词。故答案选C
12. mre bks, and yu will imprve yur reading skills.
A. ReadingB. Read C . Reads D. T read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多读书,你就会提高你的阅读技能。前半句是表示建议、劝告的祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
三、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空
1. My little sister likes __________（smile）. She is always very happy.
2. She said smething __________________ （cmplete） different.
3. In the small village, many peple get water frm these __________ （well）.
4. D yu knw what the __________ （high）f the muntain is?
5. The railway statin is very __________ （crwd）during the Spring Festival.
6. When I am in truble, I will ask my parents fr a_______.
7. I quite a________ with yu. In fact it is a gd idea.
8. She went int the bathrm and tk a s_________
9. Jhn seemed happy tday because he walked int the rm with a s_______ n his face
10. Please read a_______ s that I can hear yu
【答案】1.smiling 2.cmpletely 3.wells 4.height 5.crwded 6.advice 7.agree 8.shwer 9.smile 10.alud
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子成为祈使句
1. It’s an imprtant meeting. __________ （nt be）late.
2. __________ （lk）ut! A car is cming.
3. __________ （give）us ten years and just see what ur cuntry will be like.
4. __________ （hurry）up, r yu will miss the bus.
5. __________ （nt d）yur hmewrk nw, Lucy. Yu have t g utside with me.
【答案】1.dn’t be 2. Lk 3.Give 4.Hurry 5. Dn’t d
五、改写句子
1．This mvie is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
________ ________this mvie is!
2．Dn't thrw away the rubbish everywhere，_______ ________？（完成反意疑问句）
3.If yu dn't wrk hard, yu will fall behind．（改为同义句）
_________ __________, r yu will fall behind.
4.Zhang Yimu directed a wnderful shw at the clsing ceremny f the 2018 Winter Olympics.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ wnderful shw Zhang Yimu directed at the clsing ceremny f the 2018 Winter Olympics!
5.The teachers ften tell the students nt t be careless.（改为祈使句）
________ _________ careless, please.
【答案】1.Hw interesting 2. will yu 3.Wrk hard 4.What a 5.Dn't be
六、完成句子
1. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
Yu have wrked ut the maths prblem yurselves. ___________ ___________ children yu are!
【答案】What clever
2. 你的手好脏呀！快去洗！
__________ __________ yur hands are! G and wash them nw!
【答案】Hw dirty
3. 多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊！
__________ __________ beautiful and quiet island it is!
【答案】What a
4.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
【答案】Hw happy
5. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! N ne can catch up with him.
【答案】Hw fast/quickly
6. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is ging t rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is ging t rain again.
【答案】Hw bad /What bad
7. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ yur father is! Dn’t disturb him.
【答案】Hw busy
8. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。
____________ ___________ ____________ mvie! I felt asleep halfway.
___________ _____________ the mvie is ! I felt asleep halfway.
【答案】What a bring Hw bring
9. 多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
___________ ____________ the news is!
_____________ ____________ news it is!
【答案】Hw exciting / What exciting
10. 多么有用的建议啊！我该早点儿来找你。
___________ ___________ advice! I shuld have cme t yu easier.
__________ ____________ the advice is! I shuld have cme t yu easier
【答案】What useful/Hw useful
11. 请远离这台机器。 (stay away frm)
【答案】Please stay away frm this machine.
12. 你知道下一步要做的事情吗？ (what t d)
【答案】 D yu knw what t d next?
13. 我们必须在半小时内将岩石从马路上清理掉。 (clear ... ff)
【答案】We must clear the rcks ff the rad in half an hur.
14.让我们在那盏路灯下等你妈妈吧。 (wait fr)
【答案】 Let's wait fr yur mther under that street light.
15.请举起你的右手。
【答案】Please put up yur right hand.
16. 不要在课堂上大声说话。
【答案】 Dn’t talk ludly in class.
17. 再不要这样做了。
【答案】Never d that again.
提高篇
七、语法填空。
Every cuntry has its favrite fd. Italians like 1. (eat) pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish.
2. England, ne f the mst ppular 3. (kind) f fd is fish and chips. Peple usually buy it in a fish and chip shp. They put it in paper bags, and take it 4. (hme), r t their wrkplaces. Smetimes they eat it in the park 5. n the rad. The 6. (wrld) favrite fd is American fast fd. If yu g t sme imprtant cities in the wrld, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away fd are very ppular in England. But they are 7. (little) ppular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away fd, t, like chicken. But the mst ppular kind f take-away fd 8. (be) the hamburger. It lks 9. bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind f prk, 10. the hamburger des nt have any prk in it. The hamburgers are als very ppular in England and Australia.
【答案】1.eating/t eat 2.In 3.kinds 4.hme 5.r 6.wrld’s 7.less 8.is 9.like 10.but
八、语法选择
Bill was a thirteen-year-ld by. He ften thught, “I have already grwn up t be a real man. I’m nt a little by any mre.” But his parents tld him, “Yu wn’t be a real man until yu begin t think abut helping ____1____ peple.”
One mrning, his parents ____2____ him sme mney t buy sme milk. Outside a shp he saw ____3____ hmeless ld man wh lked very sick. Bill went t him and asked, “Hw are yu? Are yu alright?”
The ld man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had ____4____ fd fr tw days.”
At the thught f his parents’ wrds, Bill said t the ld man, “Let’s g t the restaurant.”
When they ____5____ there, Bill asked the waiter ____6____ ut bread and cffee t the ld man. The ld man finished the meal ____7____. After the waiter tk away the plate and the cup, the ld man said, “Srry fr giving yu t much truble. I’m fine nw. I’ll never frget ____8____ kindness! Yu are a very gd yung man.”
Bill was ____9____ when he heard this. Just when he wanted t pay fr the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the ld man learned that the fd was free _____10_____ it was the birthday f the bss, and they were the first custmers（顾客）that day.
1. A. thersB. antherC. the therD. ther
2. A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give
3. A. aB. anC. theD. /
4. A. smeB. anyC. fewD. many
5. A. arrived inB. arrived atC. gtD. gt t
6. A. bringB. brughtC. bringingD. t bring
7. A. quickB. quicklyC. quickerD. quickness
8. A. yurB. yursC. yuD. yurself
9. A. happilyB. happinessC. unhappyD. happy
10. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. after
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔帮助无家可归的老人的故事。他认为他已经成长为一个男人。但他的父母告诉他，“直到你开始考虑帮助别人，你才会是一个真正的男人”。
1.句意：直到你开始考虑帮助别人了，你才会成为一个真正的男人。
thers别的人或物；anther三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；the ther两者当中的另外一个；ther别的、其他的。空处的词是修饰复数名词，应用形容词，且泛指“别的、其他的”，故应用ther。故选D。
2.句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱买牛奶。
give动词原形；gives动词单三式；gave动词过去式；will give一般将来时。根据时间状语“One mrning”可知，是叙述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
3.句意：在一家商店外面，他看到一个看起来病得很厉害的无家可归的老人。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且hmeless以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
4.句意：我已经两天没吃东西了。
sme一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰不可数名词“fd”，故排除C、D项；句子是否定句，故应用any。故选B。
5.句意：当他们到达那里时，比尔让服务员把面包和咖啡拿出来给老人。
arrived in到达，后加表示大地方的名词；arrived at到达，后加表示小地方的名词；gt到达，后接副词；gt t到达，后加名词。空后是副词“there”，故应用gt。故选C。
6.句意：当他们到达那里时，比尔让服务员把面包和咖啡拿出来给老人。
bring动词原形；brught过去式；bringing动名词形式；t bring动词不定式。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故选D。
7.句意：老人很快吃完了饭。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级形式；quickness迅速，名词。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词。故选B。
8.句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良！
yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yu你，主格代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
9.句意：比尔听到这很高兴。
happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；unhappy不高兴，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；结合上文“I’ll never frget…kindness! Yu are a very gd yung man.”语境可知，应是比尔听到这很高兴。故选D。
10.句意：比尔和老人得知食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一批顾客。
if如果；because因为；when当……时候；after在……以后。分析空前后句句意可知，空前空后是因果关系，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选B。
九、阅读理解
B
It’s always hard t say gdbye t friends. In this pem, the Tang pet Wang Wei (701—761) tells us abut parting with his friend Yuan Er. The pem begins with a beautiful mrning scene. After the rain, the rad is clean and free f dirty things, and the willws (柳树) by the htel are fresh and green. Actually, seeing smebdy ff with a willw is a traditin in ancient Chinese culture. The pet invites Yuan t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be hard. At that time, the western parts f China were quite undevelped. The jurney t the west wuld be full f hardship. Wang is puring all his care and gd wishes int the cup.
This pem was very ppular in the Tan Dynasty (618—907). Peple turned it int a sng called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repealed Refrain (《阳光三叠》). Althugh the first sng was lst during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), tday yu can still hear an adapted versin (改编版) with the same name played the gugin.
1．When did the pet meet his friend accrding t the pem?
A．In the afternn.B．In the mrning.C．In autumn.
2．Which f the fllwing rhymes are right fr this pem?
A．ab—acB．a—b—c—dC．ab—ab
3．What is always regarded as a symbl f parting with peple in the pem?
A．The dust.B．The wine.C．The willw.
4．What des the underlined wrd “farewell” mean in the title?
A．Say gdbye.B．Recall memries.C．Set ut n a new jurney.
5．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this pem?
A．Tday yu can still hear the first versin f a sng with the same title.
B．The pet was inspired by his friend’s curage t accept challenge.
C．The cnditins in western parts f China at that time were nt gd.
【答案】BCCAC
【解析】本文讲述了唐朝诗人王维写的一首离别诗。
1．推理判断题。根据“The pem begins with a beautiful mrning pet invites Yuan t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be hard.”可知，诗歌描写的是早上的情景，故选B。
2．篇章结构题。根据“N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain; The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green. I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again; West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.”可知，诗歌中的rain和again押韵，green和seen押韵，所以这首诗歌的韵律是ab—ab，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Actually, seeing smebdy ff with a willw is a traditin in ancient Chinese culture.”可知，柳树被认为是与人离别的象征，故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据整首诗的描写可知，这是一首送别诗，所以单词“Farewell”指的是“Say gdbye”，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“At that time, the western parts f China were quite undevelped. The jurney t the west wuld be full f hardship.”可知，当时中国西部的条件并不好。故选C。
A Farewell Sng
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.
——(Translated by Xu Yuanchng) Du Fu