沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 6 Electricity综合训练题

这是一份沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 6 Electricity综合训练题，文件包含62Grammar练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂牛津深圳版原卷版docx、62Grammar练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂牛津深圳版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、基础知识夯实
can:
a 表示能力, 中文意思是“__________”，相当于 __________。
b.表示许可，中文意思是“________”, 相当于 _______，较多用于疑问句。
c.表示可能性，can’t中文意思是“_________”。
d. can 的否定形式是_______.过去式______的语气比can更加客气委婉，表示语气时并不代表过去时。
may:
a.表示允许, 中文意思是“________________”相当于 _______ 。
b.表示猜测，暗含的可能性较小, 中文意思是 “___________”。
c. may 的否定式为_________.注意may的否定式不能缩写。且由may构成的一般疑问句的否定回答用________________。
must:
a.表示义务，中文意思是“________”。
b. mustn’t的中文意思是“___________”
c. 表推测，暗含有很大的可能性,用于肯定句，中文意思是“_________”。
d. 注意：由must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答要用_________或________________, 而不用mustn’t。
f. must 与have t 的区别，must表示主观看法，have t表示客观需求，中文意思为___________.
点对点练习
1. He wrks hard and he’s sure that he _______ pass the exam.
2. — Culd I brrw yur English bk, please? — Of curse yu _______.
3. — _______ I pick the flwers in the park? — N, yu mustn’t.
4. Yu can g and ask Sally. She _______ knw where Jan has gne.
5. The schlbag _______ be Tm’s. His name is written n it.
6. Tm ________ cme t the party tnight, but I’m nt sure.
7. Please speak a little luder s that I ________ hear yu.
8.The traffic _______ stp when the lights are red in the street.
9.— May I g t the cinema, Dad? — N, yu _______. Yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
10.It’s raining hard utside, s I _______ stay at hme.
二、单项选择。
1.The designer has tried every pssible way t make the rbt light, s yu _____ wrry abut its weight..
A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t
2.Accrding t the ntice, guests at this htel __________use the sprts center at n extra cst.
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. need
3.As middle schl students, we fllw the public rules wherever we g.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mightD. culd
4.–Mum, may I g t see a film with my cusin?
- Yu _______ g if yu have finished yur hmewrk.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. can
5.-Sme peple dn't shw their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. culdn'tD. needn't
6.We dn’t allw taking magazines ut, but yu ____________ cpy the article yu need n the machine ver there.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
7.-It's t ht._ ______ I swim in the lake?
-N, yu____. That's t dangerus!
8.-Can we walk acrss the rad nw?
-N, we________. We have t wait until the light turns green.
A. culdn't B. needn't C. shuldn't D. mustn't
9.-I went t Munt Wudang with my five friends in ne small car last weekend.
-Oh, my Gd! I think it____ be an uncmfrtable trip.
A. must B. can't C. may D. shuldn't
10.-Mm,____I play cmputer games this evening?
-Sure, but yu________ finish yur hmewrk first.
A. can；must B. can；mustn't C. may；culd D. may；can't
三、 用适当的情态动词填空
1. —What __________ I d fr yu?
—I want sme bananas.
2. Tm __________ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car.
3. Yu are ill, Tm. Yu __________ see a dctr.
4. Children __________ play basketball in the street.
5. If yu are nt careful, a car __________ hit yu.
6. —__________ I cme in?
—Yes, yu may. Cme in, please.
7. A blind man __________ see anything.
8.Nbdy_________live withut air and water.
9.The bk__________ be returned befre Saturday.
10.Yu_________give up smking at nce. It's bad fr yur health.
11.The train will leave at half past six, s I__________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.
12.Yu dn't________ wrry abut her. She is much better nw.
四、翻译下列句子。
1. 我会讲日语。
2. 你会弹钢琴吗？
3. 我们可以进来吗？是的，你们可以进来。/不，你们不可以进来。
4. 他不会下象棋。
5. 小汽车不能在此左转弯。
6. 我们现在得上学去了。
7. 我必须要7点前先完成作业吗？ 不，没必要。
8. 我可以借几本书？
9. 你必须在一个月内还书。
10. 参观者不能在博物馆里吸烟
提升篇
五、语法填空
Nwadays peple use mney every day. It is very 1 ___________ (imprtance) in ur life. Withut mney, yu cannt buy anything yu want. But I think few peple knw 2___________ histry f mney.
Lng ag, peple did nt need mney. They 3__________ (live) n wild animals, fruits and ther plants. As time passed, peple learned 4__________ (grw) plants and keep animals.
Smetimes, families prduced mre things than they needed, s they started t sell 5__________ (they) t ther families. Later, peple began t use mney, 6___________ it was nt the kind f mney we use tday. They used shells, rice, salt, large stnes, etc.
During the 600s BC, peple began using cins as mney. They sn fund that they were easier t carry than ther things. Later, 7___________ (cuntry) started t make their wn cins.
The Chinese 8__________ (be) the first t use paper mney, prbably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marc Pl saw the Chinese using mney 9___________ he visited China in the 1200s.
Tday, we have many ways 10___________ (buy) things. We nt nly use cins and paper mney, but als use bank cards and telephnes. Paying with a card r a telephne is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f “real” mney.
六、语法选择
When I was nine years ld, I fund an advertisement fr selling greeting cards in the back f a children’s magazine. I thught t ___1____ that I culd d this. I asked my mther t let me send fr the bx. Tw weeks later when the bx arrived, I pened the bx, gt the cards ____2____ rushed ut f the huse. Three hurs later, I returned hme ____3___ n card and a pcket full f mney shuting “Mama, all the peple culdn’t wait t buy my cards!” A seller was brn.
When I was twelve years ld, my father tk me ___4___ Tny Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening t Mr. Green cheer everybdy up. After the speech, I tld dad, “Dad, I feel that I can d everything.” When we gt t the car, I turned t my father and said, “Dad, I want t make peple ____5____ like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want t be an encuraging speaker just like Mr. Green.” I replied. A dream was brn.
Recently I began fllwing my dream f encuraging ___6____ . I left ____7____ cmpany where I wrked fr 4 years. Many peple were ____8___ why I wuld leave after earning much mney. And they asked why I wuld d everything fr a dream. I lved my ld jb, my friends and the cmpany I left, but ___9____ was time t get n with my dream.
When I kept wrking hard n my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wnderful things really began t happen. Just as the saying ges, “The wrld always _____10____ way fr the dreamer.”
1. A. IB. meC. myD. myself
2. A. rB. sC. andD. but
3. A. nB. inC. withD. withut
4. A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. t see
5. A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. t feel
6. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
7. A. /B. aC. anD. the
8. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises
9. A. itB. IC. thisD. that
10. A. makeB. madeC. makesD. is making
七、阅读理解
It’s there, but it has n weight, n clur, and yu can’t smell it. Yu can’t see it, but it’s wrking everywhere in ur mdern wrld. Dn’t try t tuch it! It’s dangerus. It has always existed, but humans learned abut it nly 500 years ag.
What is it? Electricity. It’s pwerful and mysterius. Thanks t electricity, yu can flick a switch(开关)and have light. Watched a gd TV shw lately? Yu culdn’t d that withut electricity. We ck ur fd, heat ur hmes and run ur cmputers using electricity. But what is it, really?
Here is a simple descriptin. Everything in the wrld is made f atms (原子). Atms are small. Yu can fit millins f them n the head f a pin. In every atm, there are electrns (电子), prtns (质子) and neutrns (中子). In sme atms, it is pssible t mve electrns easily frm ne atm t anther. As the electrns mve, a current(电流) is created. This is electricity.
Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t understand it fully. Just remember that electricity is the result f the mvement f electrns. As the electrns mve, they create a strng electric charge.
There are many ways t generate electricity. A machine called a generatr spins(旋转) rapidly. Water and wind can make a generatr spin. S can mtrs fuelled by il. As the generatr spins, the electrns begin t mve. As they mve, they create an electric current. Pwer lines (电线) are built frm generatrs t carry this current t places where peple can use it. Alng yur street, pwer lines bring electricity right t yur dr. A wire runs int yur huse. Mre wires inside yur huse are attached t the plugs. Plug in yur lamp, the electricity lights up the bulb, and yu have light!
It takes a lt f energy t make electricity. Oil is ne f the main fuels(燃料) used t pwer electric generatrs. Anther cmmn fuel is cal. Our planet is running ut f these resurces, and using them creates a lt f pllutin.
In the future, mst electricity will be prduced using the sun and wind. But fr nw, be careful abut hw much electricity yu use. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm. Every little bit helps.
1. The writer mentins atms in the third paragraph t .
A. shw the relatinship between electricity and atms
B. explain what the electricity is
C. tell us everything in the wrld is made f atms
D. describe hw the electrns mve
2. The underlined wrd “generate” in Paragraph 5 prbably means .
A. mve B. understand C. prduce D. use
3. Accrding t the passage, the writer prbably agrees__________.
A. it’s very easy t make electricity
B. il and cal are pllutin
C. mst electricity is prduced by sun and wind nw
D. everyne shuld d his best t save electricity
4. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t make electricity.
B. Hw electricity helps us.
C. Electricity — A Natural Frce.
D. Save the energy; Save the wrld.