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    2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰南区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰南区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰南区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Please give him a ______ t explain. Maybe he is right.
    A. answerB. excuseC. prblemD. chance
    2.Sandy,it's rude t enter a rm ________ kncking n the dr.( )
    A. withB. frC. tD. withut
    3.His family are wrried abut him because they haven't ___ letters frm him fr a lng time.
    A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. Cllected
    4.The fridge is ______ empty. There is nly a little fish in it and let's shp fr fd.
    A. certainlyB. nearlyC. prbably
    5.--What d yu think f the music?
    --It's very___________,and I want t listen t it again.( )
    A. smthB. dwnC. awfulD. nisy
    6.The Wrld Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔)___________ n Nvember 21st,2022.( )
    A. was heldB. is heldC. hldD. hlds
    7.—Lily, is this handbag yurs?
    —N. It ______ be Lucy's. Lk! There is her name n it.
    A. canB. mustC. shuldD. might
    8.--Excuse me,sir,but is this umbrella yurs?
    --Oh,srry.I just tk it___________.( )
    A. by accidentB. by handC. by mistakeD. by myself
    9.Mike's father prevented him frm___________ cmputer games.( )
    A. playB. playedC. t playD. playing
    10.---What's yur plan fr the winter hlidays?
    ---I'll g t Hainan__________ the schl term ends.( )
    A. in rder thatB. s thatC. as sn asD. even thugh
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Samantha was warming up fr the 400- metre running cmpetitin. (1) ______ she wn this time,she wuld make histry as the first student t win the 100-metre,200-metre and 400-metre running cmpetitins fr three years in her schl.
    After a few minutes,Samantha std n the track.When she was (2) ______ the signal(信号),she smiled at her best friend Sheena.Sheena std (3) ______ Samantha.She had been in the same cmpetitins as Samantha fr the past three years.Hwever,she always came just (4) ______ after Samantha.
    When the starter said " Ready,g!",all the cmpetitrs (5) ______ t run quickly.Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the thers.Suddenly,Samantha heard a cry.
    Lking (6) ______ her,Samantha saw her friend fall dwn n the track.Samantha ran back t help Sheena withut thinking.
    "G n!"Sheena tld her."Leave me alne!"She didn't want her best friend t lse the cmpetitin because f her.But Samantha didn't listen.When Sheena tried t stand up,Samantha held n t her arm,saying," We ' ll (7) ______ the cmpetitin tgether."
    The finishing line seemed s far away,but Samantha didn't give up.The ther cmpetitrs kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking(8) ______ alng the track.Hwever,the tw friends never thught abut stpping.When they gt clser t the finishing line,they (9) ______ that the ther cmpetitrs were cheering them n.That was the first (10) ______ Samantha had lst a cmpetitin.Hwever,she knew that winning was nt the mst imprtant t her.Friendship was.
    11.A. SB. IfC. BefreD. Because
    12.A. asking frB. paying frC. waiting frD. standing fr
    13.A. besideB. betweenC. exceptD. belw
    14.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
    15.A. agreedB. plannedC. decidedD. started
    16.A. frB. upC. behindD. at
    17.A. attendB. endC. cmeD. finish
    18.A. slwlyB. ludlyC. happilyD. quickly
    19.A. nticedB. wishedC. dreamedD. remembered
    20.A. placeB. timeC. ticketD. jurney
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Here is an interview between Nah Matt,a blgger and Dan,wh has very lw visin(视力)and is almst blind(瞎的).
    N:Hi,Dan!Please let us knw abut yurself!
    D:I'm 31 years ld frm Canada.At the age f seven,I was hurt in the back f the head by a by,leaving me blind in my left eye.In 2008,my right eye started t g red and the dctr tld me that it wuld als be blind later.
    N:Where des yur passin(热情)fr travel cme frm?
    D:Bth f my parents are travel lvers and I am greatly influenced by them.What's mre,besides my family,I travel fr the peple.I knw peple are curius(好奇)abut my travels and I lve sharing my stries with them.
    N:Being unable t see,yu have t face many difficulties.Hw d yu manage t vercme them?D yu always have smene with yu?
    D:My travel is nthing different frm mst ther travelers',just slwer.Usually help is available but I'm unwilling t accept it and I try my hardest t direct myself.Fr example,I use an iPhne t take a pht f the train times and then make it larger.Thus,I can mve at my wn speed.
    N:What will be yur next destinatin(目的地)?
    D:I dn't knw what my next destinatin will be after this trip in Eurpe is ver.I'm really interested in Australia,New Zealand,and Suth America.But t tell yu the truth,I think it's time fr me t get arund t travel t my wn cuntry.It's really a pity that Canadians travel the wrld because traveling in ur wn cuntry is s hard and expensive.
    21.Why des Dan like traveling with ther peple? ______
    A. He needs help when travelling.
    B. He feels lnely n the rad.
    C. His travels are dangerus.
    D. He enjys cmmunicating with peple.
    22.What des the underlined"it"refer t? ______
    A. The train.B. The pht.C. The phne.D. The place.
    23.What infrmatin can we learn abut Dan? ______
    A. He was blind when he was brn.
    B. He is afraid t face peple's curisity.
    C. He travels in a quite different way.
    D. He hasn't travelled arund Canada.
    B
    In a small village,there was a middle-aged pstman,wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering(投递)all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters.20 years flew by,and s many changes tk place,but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn't had any trees and nthing but the flying dust(尘土)culd be seen.
    "Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?"
    As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the dusty rad with n flwers r trees,he felt srry.
    One day,when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return,he happened t pass by a flwer shp."Right,that's it!"He walked int the shp,bught sme wild flwer seeds(种子),and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside.Thus,after ne day,tw days,ne mnth,tw always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.
    Befre lng,n the lnely rad,where he had cme and gne fr 20 years,grew up a lt f little flwers,in all seasns endlessly.
    Fr the villagers,the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.
    On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣),the pstman rde his bike,lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and wrried any mre.
    24.What was the rad like befre? ______
    A. Cvered with flwers.B. Cvered with trees.
    C. Full f flying dust.D. Full f seeds.
    25.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is true? ______
    A. The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.
    B. The pstman enjyed the rad full f flwers.
    C. The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.
    D. The pstman still felt lnely in the end.
    26.What des the writer want t express in this passage? ______
    A. Little things make a big difference.
    B. Failure is the mther f success.
    C. Practice makes perfect.
    D. Old habits die hard.
    C
    The thught f cking in the kitchen might get yu nervus,but getting yurself familiar with cking has great benefits.When yu prepare fr meals,yu can learn imprtant life skills (技能) and live a happier and healthier life.
    It teaches yu abut healthy eating
    Having a balanced diet is a key t keeping healthy.This is especially imprtant fr yu,whse minds and bdies are still develping.One advantage (优势) f hme-cked meals ver takeaway is that yur parents can shp fr the meal and ck with yu.This teaches yu what ges int a healthy meal and what isn't necessary.
    It gives yu a happy time tgether
    Cking tgether is a great way t hang ut with yur parents and chat with them abut their day.A weekly family ck-up can prvide a great chance t check in with what's ging n and hw everyne feels.
    It helps yu t take care f yurselves
    When yu need t fend fr yurselves,it'll be cheaper,healthier,easier and safer if yu knw hw t ck at hme.Knwing hw t pick a ptat r thrw tgether a meal is a valuable life skill t learn.We're nt saying yu will say gdbye t 2-minute ndles,but it desn't hurt t try.
    ________
    When yu can shp fr,prepare,ck and serve a meal all n yur wn,it gives yu a sense f pride.It might nt seem like a big deal,but these small things help yu t be mre cnfident.A teen wh knws they can lk after themselves will be ready t face any difficulty in life.
    It keeps recipes (菜谱) in the family Learning hw t ck in yur family is a great way t pass n the special family recipes.It prvides a chance t talk abut the histry and culture f yur family and gives yu a chance t learn mre abut yur family.
    27.What makes hme-cked meals better than takeaway? ______
    A. Yu can ck and try sme healthy fd yu dn't like.
    B. Yur parents can teach yu hw t ck 2-minute ndles.
    C. Yur parents can add new dishes t family recipes t pass n.
    D. Yu can learn abut healthy eating by cking with yur parents.
    28.The wrds "fend fr" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean" ______ ".
    A. lk afterB. think abutC. be prud fD. be happy with
    29.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading (小标题) fr Paragraph 5? ______
    A. It gives yu interesting ideas.
    B. It makes yu believe in yurselves.
    C. It teaches yu abut giving back.
    D. It helps yu t make gd decisins.
    30.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
    A. Cking at hme may save much mney but waste time.
    B. Knwing hw t ck is an imprtant skill fr a better life.
    C. Learning abut family histry and culture helps kids ck better.
    D. Cking tgether is the nly way t keep gd family relatinships.
    D
    D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple?Perhaps yur best friend receives smething yu really want,r yu're nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is.Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful,fcusing (专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
    "We ften cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves. " says Dr.Jack. "But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self.This can make yu feel prud f what yu've achieved and excited abut what yu might d.Fcusing n yur wn purpses is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp."
    Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing it.It can help us t be clear abut ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests.Hwever,it's imprtant t remember that nbdy is perfect in real life.It's als imprtant t take nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel. "If yu begin t feel quite lw,fcus n yur wn strengths."says Jack.In ther wrds,yu can ask yurself questins like"What can I d well in?",which can help yu trust yurself.
    Maybe here yu are wndering "What if all my friends are better than me?" says that jealusy (妒忌) is nt bad but fcusing n bettering yur wn wrk can help yu feel just as successful.He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends' success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd.It will encurage yu t build each ther up.
    31.What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. We shuld cmpare with thers.
    B. We shuld share things with brthers.
    C. We shuld enjy cncerts with sisters.
    D. We shuld fcus n ur wn prgress.
    32.Why shuld yu cmpare yurself t yur past self? ______
    A. T care abut thers.B. T change yur purpses.
    C. T increase yur excitement.D. T be prud f yur achievements.
    33.What des the underlined phrase "yur wn strengths" prbably mean in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. what yu're gd atB. what yu've understd
    C. what yu're crazy abutD. what yu've experienced
    34.What des Dr.White suggest? ______
    A. Trusting yur friends.B. Cheering n tiny success.
    C. Celebrating thers' success.D. Frming a deep friendship.
    35.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Plan Yur Own FutureB. Enjy Yur Own Happiness
    C. Run Yur Own RaceD. Fllw Yur Own Dream
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.Learn t relax.Overwrk is the main reasn why s many students feel tired.and stressed(紧张).Cut dwn sme f the jbs yu need t d each day s that yu can nly fcus n the mst imprtant things.Leave time fr activities that are relaxing and fun.This might mean reading a gd bk,listening t the music,ging fr a walk r taking a relaxing bath.
    Get a gd night's sleep.Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best frm.If yu stay up late and need t get up early fr schl the next day,yu may nt be able t cncentrate(集中)n the things yu need t d.
    Exercise regularly and eat well.Dn't rush thrugh yur meals.Eat less junk fd r fast fd.Eat healthy fd instead.
    Get t knw pleasant peple.Sme peple are ptimistic(热情的),while thers nt.Chse ptimistic peple as yur friends and spend mre time with them and yu'll be as happy as them.
    Learn t be calm when yu face any prblem.Find ut the best ptin frm thse that are in yur mind.Knwing that yu are able t slve prblems is a gd
    way t build up yur self-cnfidence(自信).
    Have a happy attitude(态度). Yur attitude decides the way yu see things.Is yur cup half full r half empty?Learn t think mre psitively(积极地)abut the difficulties yu face.
    In a wrd,it's imprtant fr everyne t learn hw t feel relaxed and happy.
    (1) (2)题完成句子题;(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句(5)题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
    (1)S many students feel tired and stressed because f ______ .
    (2) Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep ______ in the best frm.
    (3) What shuld we d when facing any prblem? ______ .
    (4) ______ .
    (5) ______ .
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    37.I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early in the mrning,we gathered at the bus statin.After saying gdbye t (1) ______ ( we) parents,we gt n the bus.It tk us mre than tw hurs t arrive(2) ______ the campgrund.We gt ff the bus (3) ______ ( cheerful).Laughing and shuting,we jumped and ran all ver the place.It was the first time fr us t be away frm the parents.Sme f us started t feel hmesick(想家).
    Hwever,(4) ______ the night party and dances began,the hmesickness and (5) ______ ( sad) were gne.The next day,everybdy (6) ______ ( rush)t the bating class,hping t be at the head f the thers.The teacher divided us(7) ______ six grups.At first,my friends and I wrked hard but the bat wuldn't listen t us and kept ging rund and rund.Then the teacher taught us(8) ______ t wrk tgether.After many tries,we did much better.There were many ther clrful activities.I preferred swimming t (9) ______ ( perfrm)a play,because the swimming teacher ften made us laugh happily in his class.
    During the week I learned a lt f new and (10) ______ ( value) things.I als made many new friends and learned hw t take care f myself.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    38.feels,the,smth,dress
    ______ .
    39.mving,what,ending,a
    ______ !
    40.yu,suppsed,in the classrm,eat,are,t
    ______ ?
    41.fr,they,be,drinking,used,culd,
    ______ .
    42.thinks,ty truck,Dave,the,hers,is,
    ______ .
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    43.疫情开放以来,很多人感染居家,在12月份的线上主题班会上,老师要大家讨论如何给予他人关爱,请根据下面的要点提示写一篇文章。
    1)What's the gd pints f shwing lve t thers?
    2)Many ways(encurage thers,give small gifts,ffer t help)
    3)Anther way yu always shw lve t thers.
    要求:
    (1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    As we all knw,shwing lve t thers ___________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:请给他个解释的机会,也许他是对的。answer答案;excuse借口;prblem问题;chance机会。根据Maybe he is right.可知,需要给他解释的“机会”。故选D。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】with和;fr为了;t到;withut没有;根据"it's rude t enter a rm"可知,不敲门进入房间是不礼貌的,因此选withut。
    故选:D。
    桑迪,不敲门进入房间是不礼貌的。
    解答这类题,要注意分析介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B accept接受;receive收到;write写;cllect收集.联系前后语境,根据His family are wrried abut him 及关键词letters frm 可知,家人之所以担心是和没有收到他的信有关;固定短语receive letter frm sb,意为收到某人的信.所以这里应用动词receive;由于本句是现在完成时,所以应该用过去分词received.故选B.
    他的家人正为他担心因为他们好长时间没有收到他的来信了.
    此题考查动词的词义辨析.做题时联系语境把握好句意,结合句中关键词的固定用法更易得出正确答案.
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:冰箱几乎空了。里面只有一条小鱼,我们去买吃的吧。A.当然;B.几乎,将近;C.可能。根据语境可知,故选B。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】smth光滑的,流畅的;dwn向下;awful可怕的;nisy喧闹的。根据 I want t listen t it again可知smth符合题意。
    故选:A。
    --你觉得这音乐怎么样?
    --很流畅,我想再听一遍。
    掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】hld举办。选项A是一般过去时的被动语态;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是动词原形;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,其构成是was/were+过去分词,本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    卡塔尔世界杯于2022年11月21日举行。
    本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——莉莉,这个手提包是你的吗?——不。它一定是露西的。看!上面有她的名字。can可以,能;must一定,肯定;shuld应该;might可能,也许。结合There is her name n it.可知,此处表示肯定的有把握的推测,must符合语境。故选B。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】A偶然;B手工;C错误地;D靠我自己。根据Oh,srry可知,此处是"对不起。我只是拿错了"。
    故选:C。
    --对不起,先生,这把伞是你的吗?
    --哦,对不起。我只是拿错了。
    考查介词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】play玩。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了prevent sb frm ding sth句型,意思是"阻止某人干某事",本题答案是D。
    故选:D。
    麦克的父亲阻止他玩电脑游戏。
    本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——寒假你有什么计划?——学期一结束我就去海南。A为了;B以便;C一…就…;D即使。as sn as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。意思是"一…...就…...","学期一结束我就去海南。",故选C。
    11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:如果她赢得这次,她将会创造历史,成为第一个赢得100米,200米,300米,和400米跑步比赛的学生。S因此;If如果;Befre在……前;Because因为。分析句子可知,横线后是条件状语从句,所以是If。故选B。
    (2)考查短语。句意:当她正在等待信号,她向她最好的朋友Sheena笑了。asking fr要求;paying fr为……付钱;waiting fr等待;standing fr代表。根据后文"When the starter said 'Ready,g!'"(当发令员说"准备,开始!")可知,前文应是正在等待信号。故选C。
    (3)考查介词。句意:Sheena站在Samantha旁边。beside在……旁边;between在……之间;except除了;belw在……下。根据所给词及语境可知应是站在旁边。故选A。
    (4)考查序数词。句意:然而,他总是在Samantha后,取得第二。first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根据"just after Samantha"(仅在Samantha后,)可知而Samantha是取得第一的,所以取第二。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:当发令员说:"预备,跑!"所有的参赛者开始快速地跑。agreed同意;planned计划;decided决定;started开始。根据前文可知发令员发令后,他们开始跑。故选D。
    (6)考查介词。句意:Samantha回头一看,看到她的朋友摔倒在铁轨上。fr对于;up向上;behind在……后;at在。根据后文"Samantha saw her friend fall dwn n the track"(Samantha看见她的朋友摔倒在跑道上)可知,朋友摔倒在跑道上,所以她是往她的后面看,所见到的。故选C。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我们将一起完成比赛。attend参加,出席;end结束;cme来;finish完成。根据后文的描述Samantha扶着好朋友走到了终点,所以他们一起完成了比赛。end是结束,但不知完成了没,而finish完成了。故选D。
    (8)考查副词。句意:Samantha和Sheena正在沿着跑道缓慢地走着。slwly缓慢地;ludly大声地;happily开心地;quickly快速地。根据"The ther cmpetitrs kept running past them"(其他竞争者不断地从他们身边跑过)可知,其他的竞赛者不断地超过,是因为他们走得慢。故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:当他们接近终点线,他们注意到其他的参赛者正为他们欢呼。nticed注意;wished希望;dreamed梦想;remembered记得。根据横线后"the ther cmpetitrs were cheering them n"(其他选手在为他们加油)可知,当他们到终点线,他们看到别人为他们欢呼。故选A。
    (10)考查名词。句意:那是第一次Samantha输了比赛。place地方;time次;ticket票;jurney旅行。根据横线后"Samantha had lst a cmpetitin"(Samantha输了一场比赛)可知,是她第一次输了比赛。故选B。
    这篇短文讲述了Samantha参加400米赛跑比赛的故事。她想要创造历史,成为学校第一个连续三年赢得100米、200米和400米赛跑比赛的学生。比赛中,她的好朋友Sheena摔倒了,但Samantha没有放弃比赛,而是回来帮助了她。最终,她们一起走过了终点线,虽然Samantha输了比赛,但她知道友谊才是最重要的。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~23.【答案】D、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二组D部分I knw peple are curius abut my travels and I lve sharing my stries with them.(我知道人们对我的旅行很好奇,我喜欢和他们分享我的故事。)可知,Dan喜欢和人们一起旅行是因为他喜欢结识朋友,与人交往。故选D。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第三组D:部分Fr example,I use an iPhne t take a pht f the train times and then make it larger. (例如,我用iPhne拍一张火车时间的照片,然后把它放大)。可知,丹视力不好,他就把列车时间表拍照,然后把照片放大,所以这里it指的是照片。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段But t tell yu the truth,I think it's time fr me t get arund cuntry.It's really a pity that Canadians travel the wrld because traveling in ur wn cuntry is s hard and expensive.(但是说实话,我想是时候去探索我自己的国家了。真的很遗憾加拿大人都去环游世界,因为在我们自己的国家旅行既困难又昂贵。)可知,丹对自己的国家加拿大还没有很好的旅行。故选D。
    这篇文章是博主诺亚•马特对视力很低、几乎失明却喜欢旅游的丹的采访。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24~26.【答案】C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段20 years flew by,and s many changes tk place,but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn't had any trees and nthing but the flying dust(尘土)culd be seen.(20年过去了,发生了许多变化,但从邮局到村庄的路上一直没有树,除了飞扬的尘土什么也看不见。)可知以前那条路满是飞扬的尘土,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一段 On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣),the pstman rde his bike,lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and wrried any mre.(在没有灰尘却开满了花瓣的路上,邮差骑着他的自行车,沉浸在甜蜜的气味中,不再感到孤独和担忧。)可知邮递员是享受满是鲜花的道路的,故选B。
    (3)写作意图题。这篇短文讲述了一个中年邮递员沿着路边撒种子,很快,他种植的野花生长,开放,让这条路变得美丽起来的故事,通过这个故事告诉我们一个人的小小举动可以改变周围的环境,让生活变得更美好,故选A。
    这篇短文讲述了一个中年邮递员的故事。他在一个小村庄工作,每天骑车送信50公里,将各种快乐或悲伤的故事送到每个家庭。20年过去了,许多变化发生了,但从邮局到村庄的道路上始终没有树木,只有飞扬的尘土。他感到很遗憾,认为自己必须在这条没有花草树木的尘土路上度过余生。直到有一天,他路过一家花店,买了一些野花种子,从第二天开始沿着路边撒种子。很快,在这条孤独的路上,他种植的野花开始生长,不断地开放,让这条路变得美丽起来。对于村民来说,这些花比邮递员一生送来的信件更加令人愉悦。在没有尘土但充满花瓣的路上,邮递员骑着自行车,沉浸在甜美的气息中,不再感到孤独和担忧。这个故事告诉我们,一个人的小小举动可以改变周围的环境,让生活变得更美好。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】D、A、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据One advantage f hme-cked meals ver takeaway is that yur parents can shp fr the meal and ck with yu.(与外卖相比,家常菜的一个优点是你的父母可以去买菜,和你一起做饭。)可知,你可以通过和父母一起做饭来了解健康饮食,所以家常菜比外卖好。故选D。
    (2)单词释义题。根据When yu need t fend fr yurselves,it'll be cheaper,healthier,easier and safer if yu knw hw t ck at hme.(当你需要自己照顾自己的时候,如果你知道怎么在家做饭的话,会更便宜、更健康、更容易、更安全。)可知,划线的意思是"照顾",和选项A意思相近。故选A。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据When yu can shp fr,prepare,ck and serve a meal all n yur wn,it gives yu a sense f pride.It might nt seem like a big deal,but these small things help yu t be mre cnfident.(当你可以自己购物、准备、做饭和上菜时,你会有一种自豪感。这可能看起来没什么大不了的,但这些小事能帮助你变得更自信。)可知,这段主要讲述了自己做饭会让自己变得自信。所以选项B"它让你相信自己。"是小标题。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据When yu prepare fr meals,yu can learn imprtant life skills (技能) and live a happier and healthier life.(当你准备饭菜的时候,你可以学到重要的生活技能,过上更快乐、更健康的生活。)可知,从这篇文章中我们能明白,懂得如何烹饪是更好生活的一项重要技能。故选B。
    文章讲述了当你准备饭菜的时候,你可以学到重要的生活技能,过上更快乐、更健康的生活。
    本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案。
    31~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful,fcusing (专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.(尽管比较很常见,有时也会有所帮助,但关注自己的进步对你的幸福感很重要。)可知作者在第一段告诉我们我们应该专注于自己的进步。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self.This can make yu feel prud f what yu've achieved and excited abut what yu might d.(但我建议将自己与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并为自己可能做的事感到兴奋。)可知你要把自己和过去的自己比较因为你可以为你的成就感到骄傲。故选D。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据"If yu begin t feel quite lw,fcus n yur wn strengths."says Jack.In ther wrds,yu can ask yurself questins like"What can I d well in?",which can help yu trust yurself.(杰克说:"如果你开始感到情绪低落,那就专注于自己的力量。"换句话说,你可以问自己这样的问题:"我能在什么方面做得好?"这可以帮助你信任自己。)可知第3段中带下划线的短语"你自己的优势"可能是"你擅长什么"的意思。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends' success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd.It will encurage yu t build each ther up.(他还提到,学习庆祝朋友的成功不仅有助于让你的朋友振作起来,也有助于你感觉良好。这会鼓励你们彼此建立关系。)可知怀特医生建议庆祝他人的成功。故选C。
    (5)题目归纳题。根据根据Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful,fcusing (专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.(尽管比较很常见,有时也会有所帮助,但关注自己的进步对你的幸福感很重要。)可知作者告诉我们我们应该专注于自己的进步。But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self.This can make yu feel prud f what yu've achieved and excited abut what yu might d.(但我建议将自己与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并为自己可能做的事感到兴奋。)可知你要把自己和过去的自己比较因为你可以为你的成就感到骄傲。可知本文作者告诉我们我们应该专注于自己的进步。并建议将自己与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并为自己可能做的事感到兴奋。因此"Run Yur Own Race跑你自己的比赛"可以作为本文的标题。故选C。
    本文作者告诉我们我们应该专注于自己的进步。并建议将自己与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并为自己可能做的事感到兴奋。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    36.【答案】【小题1】verwrk
    【小题2】yur bdy and mind
    【小题3】We shuld learn t be calm
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Overwrk is the main reasn why s many students feel tired.and stressed(紧张).(过度劳累是许多学生感到疲劳和压力的主要原因。)可知,许多学生感到疲劳和压力是因为过度劳累。故填verwrk。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best frm.(充足的睡眠会帮助你保持身体和精神的最佳状态。)可知,充足的睡眠有助于你的身体和精神保持最佳状态。故填yur bdy and mind。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:Learn t be calm when yu face any prblem.(面对任何问题都要学会冷静。)可知,面对任何问题,我们应该学会冷静。故填We shuld learn t be calm。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:Learn t relax.(学会放松。)以及全文主要说的是人要学会放松以及放松的方式和好处。所以全文的主题句是"学会放松"。故填Learn t relax。
    (5)汉译英题。Yur attitude你的态度,主语,decides谓语。the way yu see things你看待事物的方式,宾语,故填你的态度决定了你看待事物的方式。
    短文主要说的是人要学会放松以及放松的方式和好处。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    37.【答案】【小题1】ur
    【小题2】at
    【小题3】cheerfully
    【小题4】when
    【小题5】sadness
    【小题6】rushed
    【小题7】int
    【小题8】hw
    【小题9】perfrming
    【小题10】valuable
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:和父母道别后,我们上了公共汽车。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词ur"我们的"。故填ur。
    (2)考查介词。句意:我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。空后是小地点,用结构arrive at"到达"。故填at。
    (3)考查副词。句意:我们兴高采烈地下车。修饰动词gt ff用副词cheerfully"高兴地"。故填cheerfully。
    (4)考查连词。句意:然而,当晚会和舞会开始时,思乡之情和悲伤都消失了。根据"the night party and dances began"可知是当晚会和舞会开始时,when"当"。故填when。
    (5)考查名词。句意:然而,当晚会和舞会开始时,思乡之情和悲伤都消失了。根据"hmesickness and..."可知此处用名词sadness"悲伤"。故填sadness。
    (6)考查动词。句意:第二天,每个人都涌向划船班,希望能领先于其他人。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式 rushed"冲"。故填rushed。
    (7)考查介词。句意:老师把我们分成六组。"把……分成"。故填int。
    (8)考查副词。句意:然后老师教我们如何一起工作。根据"taught wrk tgether"可知是如何一起工作,hw"如何"。故填hw。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:比起表演戏剧,我更喜欢游泳,因为游泳老师经常让我们在课堂上开怀大笑。prefer ding t ding"与做某事相比更喜欢做某事",此处用动名词perfrming。故填perfrming。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:在这一周里,我学到了很多新的、有价值的东西。修饰名词things用形容词valuable"有价值的"。故填valuable。
    本文主要介绍了作者去年参加的夏令营活动。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    38.【答案】The dress feels smth
    【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"这件衣服摸起来很光滑。"句子是一般现在时,主语the dress,谓语feels,表语smth。
    故答案为:The dress feels smth。
    这件衣服摸起来很光滑。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    39.【答案】What a mving ending
    【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句,组合成的句子的句意是"多么感人的结尾呀!"What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!a mving ending感人的结局。
    故答案为:What a mving ending。
    多么感人的结尾呀!
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    40.【答案】Are yu suppsed t eat in the classrm
    【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"你应该在教室里吃饭吗?"句子是一般现在时,主语yu,谓语are suppsed t eat,状语in the classrm。
    故答案为:Are yu suppsed t eat in the classrm。
    你应该在教室里吃饭吗?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    41.【答案】They culd be used fr drinking
    【解析】根据所给单词积极标点提示,此处是陈述句,"它们可能被用来喝酒"。they作主语;culd可能,be used fr drinking被用来喝酒。
    故答案为:They culd be used fr drinking。
    它们可能被用来喝酒。
    根据所给单词及标点提示,结合语法知识,写出答案。
    42.【答案】Dave thinks the ty truck is hers
    【解析】根据所给单词及标点提示,Dave作主句的主语;thinks作主句的谓语;the ty truck作从句的主语;is作从句的谓语;hers作表语。
    故答案为:Dave thinks the ty truck is hers.
    Dave认为玩具卡车是她的。
    根据所,给单词及标点提示,结合语法知识,写出答案。
    43.【答案】 As we all knw,shwing lve t thers is beneficial t bth the giver and receiver.Firstly,it helps t build a psitive and supprtive cmmunity,fsters empathy and cmpassin,and brings happiness and warmth t everyne invlved.(介绍表达爱的好处)Secndly,there are many ways t shw lve and care t thers.【高分句型一】We can encurage thers by sharing psitive messages and wrds f affirmatin.We can give small gifts r tkens f appreciatin t shw we care.Offering t help with daily tasks,such as shpping r running errands,can als demnstrate ur lve and supprt fr thers.【高分句型二】(介绍表达爱的方法)One way I like t express lve and care t thers is by ffering a listening ear.It shws that I care enugh t take the time t truly understand and supprt them,and it allws them t feel heard and valued. (介绍自己表达爱的方式)
    In cnclusin,shwing lve and care t thers is an essential part f building a strng and healthy cmmunity.Let us all take the initiative t express ur lve and supprt t thse arund us,especially during these challenging times.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Secndly,there are many ways t shw lve and care t thers.
    翻译:其次,有很多方式来表达对他人的爱和关心。
    分析:句子中应用了there be句型。
    【高分句型二】
    Offering t help with daily tasks,such as shpping r running errands,can als demnstrate ur lve and supprt fr thers..
    翻译:帮助别人完成日常任务,比如购物或跑腿,也可以表现出我们对他人的爱和支持。
    分析:句子中应用了动名词作主语的用法。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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