河北省唐山市丰南区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰南区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
笔试部分
单项选择(10分)
1. 找出下列单词中重音不同的一项( )
A. favorite B. subject C. interesting D. tomato
2. -What can you see in that picture?
-Some ______ and ______.( )
A. strawberry; bread B. strawberries; breads
C. strawberry; breads D. strawberries; bread
3. We have the school trip ______ April 9th.( )
A. at B. in C. on D. of
4. My cousin can play chess______.( )
A. good B. right C. well D. fine
5. -Jerry,is that boy with glasses ____new classmate?
-Yes.Let's say hello to____.( )
A. our;he B. us;him C. ours;him D. our;him
6. ---Can you play with me?
---OK,I'm_______now.( )
A. free B. busy C. late D. fat
7. --- Lisa,my watch is on the table.Please______it for me.
---OK,Dad.Here you are.( )
A. get B. buy C. play D. want
8. -Do youfinish_____your homework,Cindy?
-No,Iwant_____dinner first,Mum.( )
A. to do;having B. doing;having C. doing;to have D. to do;to have
9. —Ice⁃cream is not healthy food,________lots of people like it.
—I know why.It tastes(尝起来) very nice.( )
A. and B. but C. because D. so
10. --- Mr.Smith is a good teacher.
---_____________ His classes are very interesting.( )
A. You're welcome. B. That's for sure.
C. Have a good time. D. Here you are.
完形填空(10分)
Jimmy Miller's parents have a clothes store.They are always(11)and they always come home after 9:00 p.m.Jimmy has a good(12).He always does his homework (MENI) first after he comes home from school.(13)he also likes playing computer games very much.After he(14) his homework,he plays computer games (15)two hours.Mr.Miller thinks that's not good for children.He says to Mrs.Miller, " Dear,I want to (16)our computer."
"(17)?" asks Mrs.Miller.
"Because I don't want Jimmy to(18)," says Mr.Miller.
"But what can he do after school?We always come home (19)." Mrs.Miller asked.
"Well,he can help us at our(20).It's better(更好)than(比...)playing computer games,isn't it?"
"Yes,you're right.Let's sell it," says Mrs.Miller.
11. A. healthy B. busy C. tidy D. interesting
12. A. sport B. book C. subject D. habit
13. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
14. A. sees B. calls C. finishes D. asks
15. A. for B. at C. with D. on
16. A. take B. sell C. get D. know
17. A. What B. When C. How D. Why
18. A. play sports B. come home
C. play computer games D. do homework
19. A. late B. slowly C. fast D. early
20. A. room B. library C. store D. school
阅读理解(20分)
A
Hello,boys and girls!I am from Beijing and my English name is Amy.Now this term is from September to December.I have many subjects this term.They are math,Chinese,English,science,geography,history,computer,music,art and P.E.My favorite subjects are English and P.E.I like English very much,and I can talk(谈话)with some classmates in English now.In the P.E.class,I can do many sports.And they are really interesting.I can play soccer and basketball well.And my favorite sport is basketball.Art is very relaxing.I can draw(画)fruit,clothes,desks and many fun things in the art class.Our art teacher is very nice.She always takes us out to draw the natural(自然的)things.
What subjects do you have this term?Which one is your favorite?Tell me,please.And e-mail me at amy125@126.com.
21. Amy has ______ subjects this term.
A. ten B. nine C. eight D. seven
22. What are Amy's favorite subjects? ______
A. Science and Chinese. B. English and P.E.
C. P.E.and history. D. Geography and English.
23. What does Amy think of her art class? ______
A. Interesting. B. Nice. C. Great. D. Relaxing.
24. You can ______ to tell Amy your favorite subjects.
A. e-mail her at my125@ 126.Com B. e-mail her at amy125@ 126.com
C. call her at 088-7963 D. call her at 126-7389
25. What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Amy's School. B. Amy's Subjects This Term.
C. Amy's Favorite Sports. D. The P.
E. Class This Term.
B
Homes and families:
Many British (英国的) people live in houses,not flats (公寓),most houses have gardens.
Daily life:
Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning,and finish at about five or six in the afternoon.Most people don't go home for lunch,they have a quick meal.
School life:
Children start school at about nine a.m,and finish at about three thirty p.m.Most children have lunch at school.All children go to school when they are four or five years old,and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.
Shops:
Most shops open at about nine a.m and close at about six p.m.Usually,they don't close for lunch.
26. Many English people live in ______ .
A. flats B. gardens C. parks D. houses
27. Most office workers ______ .
A. start work at eight in the morning
B. have lunch at home
C. finish work at about five or six
D. have a quick meal in the evening
28. ______ open at nine a.m.
A. Every shop B. Many shops C. Most shops D. All the shops
29. Which of the following is right? ______
A. Children start school at about nine a.m.
B. Children finish school at five thirty p.m.
C. Children go to school when they are five years old.
D. Children leave school when they are sixteen.
(5)Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? ______
A.Schools in England. B.Life in England. C.Families in England. D.Shops in England.
任务型阅读(10分)
30. In many English homes,people eat four meals a day,breakfast,lunch,tea,dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge,eggs,or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one clock in the afternoon.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon,and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that,they eat some other things,like bananas,apples or oranges.But not all English people like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast,dinner,tea and all these meals are very simple(简单).
(1) 根据短文完成句子:
English people eat ______ and they drink ______ for beakfast.
(2) 根据短文回答问题:
When is afternoon tea? ______
(3) 完成同义句:
After that,they eat some other things,like bananas,apples or oranges.
______ ,they eat some other things,like bananas,apples or oranges.
(4) Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
句子中them指代 ______ .
(5) 找出文章的主题句: ______
词汇运用(10分),阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
31. This is a photo of my family.They are (1) (I)grandparents.My grandfather (2) (like)watching TV.The man (3) (be) my father.This woman is my mother.The girl in a purple dress (连衣裙)is Cindy (4) the girl in a yellow dress is Anna.They're my sisters.My grandparents (5) (be)in the USA.I am (6) Beijing with my parent snow.My father is a teacher.He works at No.2 Middle School in Beijing.He often (7) (have) milk for breakfast.And he likes eating (8) (hamburger).My mother is (9) teacher,too.She often has (10) (tomato) after supper.She thinks it's healthy and doesn't want to be fat.
连词组句(10分)
32. we ,black ,for,have ,only,trousers ,22 dollars
______.
33. sale ,December 3rd,have ,and,a,book,we,on
______.
34. you,ice-cream,dinner,do,eat,after
______?
35. but,I ,difficult ,think,is,history,interesting
______.
36. classes ,at ,finish ,1:50,my
______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】favorite[ˈfeɪvərɪt],重音在第一个音节上;subject科目[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt],重音在第一个音节上;interesting[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ],重音在第一个音节上;tomato[təˈmɑːtəʊ],重音在第二个音节上。由此可知,D选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
favorite最喜爱的;subject科目;interesting有趣的;tomato西红柿。
此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】strawberry是可数名词,bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式.some后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式.
故选:D.
-你在那张图片里看到了什么?
-一些草莓和面包.
熟悉不可数名词、可数名词及其单复数的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.【答案】C
【解析】at在,后加具体的时间点;in在,后加一天的上午,下午或晚上;on在……,后加节日,具体的时间及节日;of……的。April 9th,有具体的日期用介词on。
故选:C。
我们4月9日有学校旅行。
考查介词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】good"好的",为形容词;right"正确的",为形容词;well"好",为副词;fine"健康的",为形容词。根据题干中的动词play,可知用副词well。
故选:C。
我表弟下棋下得好。
掌握不同选项的词义和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】D
【解析】第一个设空处后面为"我们的(our)"新同学,要用形容词性物主代词,排除B和C;第二个设空处后面为宾语,要用宾格形式,排除A。
故选:D。
--杰瑞,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?
--是的。让我们向他问好吧。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的各种形式的具体用法,热狗根据题意作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】free有空的;busy忙的;late晚的;fat胖的。根据Can you play with me"你能和我一起玩吗"及下文回答OK可知,此处是"我现在有空了"。
故选:A。
---你能和我一起玩吗?
---好的,我现在有空了。
考查形容词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.得到;B.买;C.玩;D.想要。根据句意可知,这里是爸爸想让莉莎替他拿表,也就是"得到(get)"表,而不是:B选项的"买"、C选项的"玩"和D选项的"想"。
故选:A。
--莉莎,我的手表在桌子上。请替我拿来。
--好的,爸爸。给你。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】finish doing完成干某事;want to do想要干某事;第一个空,finish后加ing形式,排除A,D选项;第二个空,want后面加to do 形式,排除B。
故选:C。
---辛迪,你完成你的作业了吗?
---没有,妈妈,我想先吃晚饭。
此题考查动词固定搭配,在熟知动词意思和用法基础上,结合语境仔细分析,便可得出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】and"并且";but"但是";because"因为";so"所以"。根据Ice⁃cream is not healthy food(冰淇淋不是健康食品)和lots of people like it(很多人喜欢它)可知,前后两句表示转折。
故选:B。
-冰淇淋不是健康食品,但很多人喜欢它。
-我知道为什么。它尝起来很好吃。
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A你太客气了;B那是肯定的;C祝你玩得愉快;D给你。根据答语,他的课很有趣,表示对他是个好老师这个观点赞同。B符合句意。
故选:B。
——史密斯先生是个好老师。
——那是肯定的。他的课很有趣。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们总是很忙,晚上9点以后才回家。A.healthy健康的;B.busy忙的;C.tidy整洁的;D.interesting有趣的。由下文"他们总是在晚上九点后回家"可知很忙。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:吉米有一个好习惯。A.sport运动;B.book书;C.subject科目;D.habit习惯。由下文"回家后他总是先做作业",可知吉姆有一个好的"习惯"。故选D。
(3)考查连词。句意:但是他也非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。A.But但;B.And和;C.Because因为;D.So所以。下文"他很喜欢玩电脑游戏"与上文的"回家后先做作业这一好习惯"之间应为转折关系。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:做完作业后,他会玩两个小时的电脑游戏。A.sees看到;B.calls打电话;C.finishes完成;D.asks问。由语境及选项可推知"他完成作业后,就玩电脑游戏",其他选项语境不符。故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:做完作业后,他会玩两个小时的电脑游戏。A.for接一段时间;B.at在……时刻;C.with和;D.on在……上。"for+一段时间"是固定搭配,表示主语做某件事情的时间段。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:亲爱的,我想卖掉我们的电脑。A.take带走;B.sell卖;C.get得到;D.know知道。最后米勒夫人所说的话"你是对的,让我们卖掉电脑",可知空白处意为"卖掉",设空处与后文属于原词复现。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:"为什么?"米勒太太问。A.What什么;B.When什么时候;C.How如何;D.Why为什么。下文是由because引导的原因状语从句,因此本句应是询问原因,因此应用why。故选D。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:"因为我不想让吉米玩电脑游戏,"米勒先生说。A.play sports做运动;B.come home回家;C.play computer games玩电脑游戏;D.do homework做作业。由上文可知米勒先生认为吉姆长时间玩电脑游戏一事不好,可推测他想卖掉电脑的原因是不想让吉姆"玩电脑游戏"。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我们总是回家很晚。A.late迟的;B.slowly 慢慢地;C.fast快的;D.early早的。短文第一段中最后一句话"他们总是在晚上九点后回家",可知他们回家很晚,空白处意为"晚的;迟的"。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:他可以在我们店里帮忙。A.room房间;B.library图书馆;C.store店;D.school学校。由Jimmy Miller's parents have a clothes store. (吉米•米勒的父母开了一家服装店。)可知是让吉姆到他们店里帮忙,比在家里玩电脑游戏更好一些。故选C。
材料介绍了吉米•米勒的父母开了一家服装店,很忙,疏于管教儿子,因此儿子沉迷电脑游戏的事迹。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
21~25.【答案】A、B、D、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文I have many subjects this term.They are math,Chinese,English,science,geography,history,computer,music,art and P.E.(这学期我有很多科目。他们是数学,语文,英语,科学,地理,历史,计算机,音乐,艺术和体育。)可知是十个科目。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文My favorite subjects are English and P.E.(我最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。)可知是英语和体育。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文Art is very relaxing.(艺术是非常放松的)可知她觉得艺术课很放松。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文And e-mail me at amy125@126.com.(给我发邮件到amy125@126.com。)可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
(5)标题判断题。根据原文 I am from Beijing and my English name is Amy.Now this term is from September to December.I have many subjects this term.(我来自北京,我的英文名字叫Amy。这个学期从九月到十二月。这学期我有很多科目。)可知文章主要介绍了Amy这学期很多学习的科目。故选B。
材料介绍了Amy这学期很多学习的科目。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
26~29.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Many British (英国的) people live in houses,not flats(许多英国人住在房子里,而不是公寓里)可知是住在房子里。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning,and finish at about five or six in the afternoon. (大多数上班族早上9点左右开始工作,下午5、6点左右结束工作。)可知下午5、6点左右结束工作。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文Most shops open at about nine a.m and close at about six p.m. (大多数商店上午9点左右开门,下午6点左右关门。)可知大多数商店上午9点左右开门。故选C。
(4)细节判断题。根据原文Children start school at about nine a.m(孩子们上午9点开始上学)可知啊"孩子们大约上午9点开始上学。表述正确。故选A。
(5)标题判断题。通读全文,可知材料介绍了英国的生活。B选项适合作文章标题。故选B。
材料介绍了英国的生活。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】porridge,eggs,or bread
【小题2】tea or coffee
【小题3】Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.
【小题4】Then
【小题5】Some English people
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文They eat porridge,eggs,or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.(他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐时喝茶或咖啡。)可知他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐时喝茶或咖啡。故答案为:porridge,eggs,or bread;tea or coffee。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon,and dinner is about half past seven.(下午茶在下午四点到五点,晚餐在七点半左右。)可知下午茶在下午四点到五点。故答案为:Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文After that,they eat some other things,like bananas,apples or oranges.(在那之后,他们吃一些其他的东西,像香蕉,苹果或橘子。)可知after that可用then"然后"代替,句首大写。故答案为:Then。
(4)代词指代题。根据原文 But not all English people like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.(但并不是所有英国人都喜欢这样。有些人在中午吃晚饭。)可知指的是一些英国人。故答案为:Some English people。
(5)主旨大意题。根据原文In many English homes,people eat four meals a day,breakfast,lunch,tea,dinner.(在许多英国家庭,人们一天吃四顿饭,早餐、午餐、茶、晚餐。)可知这句话涵盖了文章要点,介绍了英国人的饮食。故答案为:In many English homes,people eat four meals a day,breakfast,lunch,tea,dinner。
材料介绍了英国人的饮食。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】my
【小题2】likes
【小题3】is
【小题4】and
【小题5】are
【小题6】in
【小题7】has
【小题8】hamburgers
【小题9】a
【小题10】tomatoes
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:他们是我的祖父母。后接名词,前用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
(2)考查动词。句意:我爷爷喜欢看电视。全文都是一般现在时,故此句用一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单。故填likes。
(3)考查动词。句意:那个人是我的父亲。主语是the man这个男人,单数,故be动词用is。故填is。
(4)考查连词。句意:穿紫色衣服的女孩是辛迪,穿黄色衣服的女孩是安娜。The girl in a purple dress is Cindy穿紫色裙子的女孩是Cindy,the girl in a yellow dress is Anna穿黄色裙子的女孩是Anna。两个句子句式一样,属于并列关系。故填and。
(5)考查动词。句意:我的祖父母在美国。主语是grandparents祖父母,复数,be动词用are。故填are。
(6)考查介词。句意:我现在和我的父母在北京。Beijing北京,地点,前面用介词in。故填in。
(7)考查动词。句意:他早餐经常喝牛奶。主语是he,三单,动词用三单,故用has。故填has。
(8)考查名词。句意:他喜欢吃汉堡。hamburger可数名词,不是单数就是复数,前面没有a,故用hamburgers。故填hamburgers。
(9)考查冠词。句意:我的妈妈是一名老师。teacher为不可数名词单数,且辅音音素开头。故填a。
(10)考查名词。句意:晚饭后她经常吃西红柿。tomato可数名词,不是单数就是复数,前面没有a,故用复数。故填tomatoes。
文章介绍了作者的全家福。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
32.【答案】We have black trousers for only 22 dollars
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。we是主语;谓语动词是have,black trousers作have的宾语,状语for only 22 dollars放在最后。
故答案为:We have black trousers for only 22 dollars。
黑裤子我们只卖22美元。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】And we have a book sale on December 3rd.
【解析】a book sale一个图书销售活动,是名词短语,作宾语;on December 3rd在12月3日,是时间状语;have有,是谓语动词;and并且,是并列连词;we我们,是人称代词主格,作主语。根据句末句号可知,是肯定句,句意为:而且我们在12月3日有一个图书销售活动。是一般现在时。
故答案为:And we have a book sale on December 3rd。
而且我们在12月3日有一个图书销售活动。
根据句意和图片完成句子,需要学生选择合适的单词,运用适当的形式来完成句子。
34.【答案】Do you eat ice-cream after dinner
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。助动词do后面是主语you,eat是谓语动词,其后为宾语ice-cream,最后是时间状语after dinner。
故答案为:Do you eat ice-cream after dinner。
你饭后吃冰激凌吗?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35.【答案】I think history is difficult but interesting
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句,组合成的句子的句意是"我认为历史很难,但很有趣。"句子是一般现在时,I think+宾语从句。从句主语history,谓语is,表语difficult but interesting。
故答案为:I think history is difficult but interesting。
我认为历史很难,但很有趣。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36.【答案】My classes finish at 1:50
【解析】classes课,是可数名词的复数形式,作主语;at 1:50在一点五十,是时间状语;finish完成,结束,是谓语动词;my我的,是形容词性物主代词,作定语。根据句末句号可知,是肯定句,句意为:我的课在1;50结束。是一般现在时。
故答案为:My classes finish at 1:50。
我的课在1;50结束。
根据句意和图片完成句子,需要学生选择合适的单词,运用适当的形式来完成句子。
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