2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市榕城区九年级(上)期末试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
One day,a little mnkey was having a sleep in a tree.Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒) by a kind f cry fr help.Opening up his eyes,the mnkey fund a mantis (蟑螂). (1) black bird was preparing t attack him.Withut thinking,the mnkey jumped ver and frightened away the bird.
"Thank yu very much (2) saving my life,Mr.Mnkey," the mantis said. "It is my pleasure," the mnkey replied and then jumped t (3) tree t lk fr fun. "(4) a small animal's life is wnderful," the mnkey said t himself.
At this mment,he suddenly heard anther cry,and it was mre than ne cry.The mnkey quickly fund fur small birds crying in a nest.They said they cried (5) they were hungry. "I think I will die if Mum des nt bring fd hme sn," ne baby bird cried t the ther nes.
Then,the mther bird flew back. "My dear children,I'm (6) srry that I can't bring yu any fd this trip.A mment ag,I was almst sure t catch a big mantis,but a naughty mnkey made me (7).Nw I'll fly t anther place where I can find fd fr yu."
(8) upset the mnkey felt after hearing this!He went t talk with (9) elephant in the wrld. "Yu didn't d anything wrng," the elephant replied. "In the wrld,nbdy (10) take care f everyne."
1.A. TheB. AC. An
2.A. frB. fC. t
3.A. therB. the therC. anther
4.A. T savingB. SaveC. Saving
5.A. thughB. becauseC. until
6.A. nB. suchC. s
7.A. failingB. failC. t fail
8.A. HwB. What anC. What
9.A. cleverB. clevererC. the cleverest
10.A. canB. mayC. shuld
Henry Bnd was brn in a pr family.When he was abut seven years ld,his father died.His mther fund it (11) t supprt the large family.Hwever,she wasn't despaired(绝望的).She just tried her best t d s.Als,she (12) Henry,the elder sn,t schl.
At ne time,Henry needed a grammar bk fr his study and he really wished ne,but his family was s pr that his (13)culd nt affrd ne.
One mrning,Henry fund that a deep (14) had fallen,and the cld wind was blwing. "Ah," he said, "it is an ill wind that (15)nbdy gd." With these wrds,he ran t the huse f a neighbr,and ffered his service t (16) the snw arund it.The ffer was accepted.When he finished the wrk,he received his (17).Then he went t anther place fr the (18) purpse,and then t anther,until he (19)enugh mney t buy a grammar bk.
Frm that time,Henry was (20) the first in all his class.He knew n such wrd as "fail",and he succeeded in all he tried t d.Having the will (毅力),he always fund the way.
11.A. easyB. funC. difficultD. pssible
12.A. returnedB. sentC. fllwedD. lent
13.A. fatherB. snC. daughterD. mther
14.A. snwB. rainC. hleD. ice
15.A. blwsB. hitsC. kncksD. kisses
16.A. give awayB. put awayC. run awayD. mve away
17.A. bkB. payC. letterD. study
18.A. lastB. strangeC. bringD. same
19.A. stleB. brrwedC. madeD. gave
20.A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. seldm
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:What are yu ding in the library?
B: (1)
A:Shakespeare?He is a famus English writer,pet and play writer.
B:Yes,and I am interested in his plays. (2)
A:He wrte many plays in his life. (3)
B:Which ne d yu prefer t?
A: (4) .It is a wnderful play.
B:N,I haven't read it.I am lking fr the infrmatin.
A: (5)
B:Really?Please tell me.
A:Yu can visit the website http://abslute-shakespeare.cm/plays/plays.html.
B:Thank yu.
A:Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
22.Wh can be cnsidered t wrk as a kid reprter? ______
A. A child wh will have his r her 10th birthday n June 1st,2023.
B. A child wh is 11 years ld.
C. A child wh is 15 years ld.
D. A child wh is under 9 years ld.
23.By whm must the students' release frms be cmpleted and signed? ______
A. Children themselves.B. Children's schls.
C. Children's parent.D. Children's teachers.
24.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. The number f the wrds f the typed essay must be 400 at mst.
B. Applicatins will be cnsidered as well even if they are late.
C. Each child needs t send tw stries if he r she wants t be a Schlastic News kid reprter.
D. Decisins will be annunced in May n the website.
25.If yu have questins abut the applicatin,what can yu d? ______
A. Call 100212-3999.
B. G t Schlastic News Kids Press Crps.
C. Write a letter t Schlastic News Kids Press Crps.
D. Send an email t kidspress@schlastic.cm.
26.Fr whm is the passage mainly written? ______
A. Parents.B. Schls.C. Children.D. Reprters.
B
Yuan Lngping(1930-2021)is knwn as a great scientist wh was the first persn t develp hybrid rice(杂交水稻). His research greatly slved the prblem f the fd shrt- age in the wrld.
Yuan Lngping started the research in 1964. He put frward the idea f hybrid rice, did experiments (实验)n the farm,and succeeded in 1973. The new technlgy was tested in many areas f Suth China in 1974,and then he cntinued t test it in ther areas. China has becme the first cuntry that can prduce hybrid rice and Yuan is called "Father f Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected scientist, he was als a rmantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled t Hng Kng, he wanted t buy his wife a new watch,but it was t expensive, s he bught a candy instead.When he was 90 years ld, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds f peple came t the party. There was a mving mment:Yuan cut the first piece f cake and immediately gave it t his wife. They als said that their grandfather paid much attentin t their English and math studies. N matter hw tired he was after wrk,he wuld still ask abut their studies.
Yuan lngping lved playing the vilin,swimming and driving. What's mre,he had a special habit—playing mahjng(麻将)with friends fr an hur every evening t train his brain.Just like cmmn peple,the scientist laughed when he wn and didn't hide his disappintment when he lst.
This is Yuan Lngping:an persn wh made great achievements.
27.Yuan Lngping develped hybrid rice in rder t ______ ?
A. test his ideas in all areas.
B. build a research center.
C. make himself famus in China.
D. slve the prblem f the fd shrtage.
28.Yuan Lngping brught ______ fr his wife in Hng Kng at last.
A. a watch.B. a candyC. a cakeD. a vilin
29.What des the underlined wrd "rdinary" mean in paragraph 6? ______
A. cmmn.B. helpful.C. successful.D. careful.
30.Frm the passage,we can learn that ______ .
A. Yuan Lngping tested the new technlgy in ther areas in 1964.
B. On Yuan Lngping's 90th birthday,he cut the first piece f cake fr himself.
C. Yuan Lngping paid much attentin t his granddaughters' English and math studies.
D. Yuan Lngping was gd at hiding his feelings when he played mahjng.
31.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
A. Yuan Lngping's different hbbies.
B. A great but rdinary scientist—Yuan Lngping.
C. The scientific prcess t prduce hybrid rice.
D. The clse relatinship f Yuan Lngping's family.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
32.配对阅读。左栏是Tm一家人的信息介绍,右栏是七个发明的介绍。请为左栏的每位家庭成员选择合适他/她的发明。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Will Yu Help Others?
Recently,there is an issue (议题) which has caught large numbers f net friends' attentin again.Three pupils helped an ld man wh fell t the grund and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had kncked him ver.The man asked cmpensatin (赔偿) frm the three pupils and even went t their hmes t live.Mst netters sympathize (同情) the three children and accuse (谴责) the man f making use f children's kindness t cheat mney.They als dubt whether nbdy is ging t help thers in the future.
The three kids and their parents may feel sad abut it.But I think we can't refuse t help thers.Why?First f all,nt all strangers are cheaters.Actually,there are few cheaters in ur sciety.Just imagine,what if ne day yu are in truble and n ne wants t help yu?Shuld we be nlkers (旁观者) when ther peple fall dwn r get injured in frnt f us?We shuld learn frm the three kids.It isn't their fault fr helping the man.Their prblem is that they are unlucky t meet a cheat.
Secndly,helping thers is the traditinal virtue (美德) f China.We shuldn't hesitate (犹豫) t help thers because f a few negative behavirs.We are educated t ffer help t thers frm childhd.If everyne is afraid f getting in truble and turns a blind eye t the peple in need,the sciety will becme cld and there will be nly suspicin (猜疑).
In fact,helping thers is helping urselves.There is an ld saying in China, "One gd turn deserves anther." It means rewards will first cme t the nice guys wh are gd persns and keep helping thers.
请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
(1) What did the fallen man ask the three pupils fr? ______
(2) Wh sympathizes the three pupils and accuses the man? ______
(3) Hw may the three kids and their parents feel abut helping the ld man? ______
(4) What will happen if everyne is afraid f getting in truble and turns a blind eye t the peple in need? ______
(5) Accrding t the writer,can we refuse t help thers? ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
34.One day,a muse tld the animals n the farm,"There (1) a musetrap (老鼠夹) in the farmer's huse!"
The chicken said," I really want t help yu. (2) ,I am nt strng enugh."
The pig answered with (3) smile, "Oh really?Yu'd better leave here."
The cw said happily, "It's a big prblem fr yu nly."
The muse (4) away angrily.
On that night,they all heard the sund f a musetrap snapping (咔嚓一声) shut.It was s (5) that the farmer's wife culdn't see things clearly.She thught it must be a muse caught in the trap.But t (6) surprise,it was a snake and the snake bit her.The farmer tk her t the (7) and the dctr said she was badly ill.
The farmer wanted t take gd care f her.He killed the chicken t make sme sup,but she was still sick.Her friends came t visit her.The farmer killed the (8) t make dinner fr them.Sadly,his wife died the next day.Many peple came t her funeral (葬礼).The farmer (9) the cw t ck enugh meat fr all f them.
When smene is facing a prblem,dn't think it has nthing t d (10) yu.When ne f
us is in danger,we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
35.在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分.请你以"Helping Each Other Makes the Wrld Wnderful"为题写一篇短文.
内容包括:1.简单描述一下帮助他人的好处(至少写两点);
2.描述你曾经帮助过别人的一次经历及体会;
3.呼吁大家主动帮助他人,让我们的世界充满爱.
写作要求:1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右.标题已给出,不计入总词数.
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:一只黑色的小鸟正准备攻击它。The定冠词,表特指;A 不定冠词,表泛指,放在辅音音素开头前;An不定冠词,表泛指,放在元音音素开头前。根据"black bird"可知是一只黑色的小鸟,表泛指,且单词以辅音音素开头,故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:非常感谢你救了我的生命。fr为;f……的;t到。thank yu fr sth."因某事感谢某人",是固定表达,故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:然后跳到另一棵树上寻乐子去了。ther另外的,后跟名词复数;the ther两者之间的另一个;anther三者及以上的另一个。根据"tree"可知树不止一棵,是跳到另一棵上了,故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:拯救小动物的生命是美妙的。T saving错误表达;Save拯救,动词原形;Saving拯救,save的动名词形式。根据"a small animal's life is wnderful"(小动物的生命是美妙的)可知需要用动名词短语作主语,故选C。
(5)考查连词。句意:他们说他们哭是因为饿了。thugh虽然;because因为;until直到。根据"they were hungry"(他们很饿)可知因为饿才哭,前后两句是因果关系,故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:我很抱歉这次旅行不能给你们带回来任何食物。n不;such如此;s如此。s…that"如此……以至于……",是固定表达,故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:但是一只顽皮的猴子让我失败了。failing失败,fail的动名词形式;fail失败,动词原形;t fail失败,fail的不定式。make sb.d sth."使某人做某事",是固定搭配,故选B。
(8)考查感叹词。句意:听了这话,这只猴子感到如此的沮丧!Hw怎么;What an什么;What什么。hw+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,是感叹句的固定表达形式,故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他去和这个世界上最聪明的大象交谈。clever聪明的;cleverer聪明的,clever的比较级;the cleverest最聪明的,clever的最高级。根据"elephant in the wrld"(世界上的大象)可知是世界上最聪明的大象,应用最高级,故选C。
(10)考查情态动词。句意:在这个世界上,没有人可以照顾好每个人。can可以;may可能;shuld应该。根据"Yu didn't d anything wrng"(你没有做错什么)可知没有人可以顾及到每个人,故选A。
本文主要是讲述一只猴子因为帮助一只蟑螂无意中让小鸟饿肚子的事,聪明的大象告诉它:没有人可以照顾好每个人,不必沮丧。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、D、B、D、C、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的母亲发现很难养活这个大家庭。easy容易的;fun有趣的;difficult困难的;pssible可能的。根据上文Henry Bnd was brn in a pr family.When he was abut seven years ld,his father died.(Henry Bnd出生在一个贫穷的家庭。大约七岁时,他的父亲去世了。)可知,Henry的家庭很贫穷,妈妈会觉得养活大家庭很难,故选C。
(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,她还把大儿子Henry送去上学。returned返回;sent发送;fllwed跟随;lent借给。send t schl 送到学校,固定搭配,故选B。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他的家庭很穷,他的母亲买不起。father父亲;sn儿子;daughter女儿;mther母亲。根据上文His mther fund it difficult t supprt the large family.(他的母亲发现很难养活这个大家庭。)可知,是Henry的母亲在养活家人,应该是他的母亲买不起,故选D。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,Henry发现下了一场大雪,冷风正吹着。snw雪;rain雨;hle洞;ice冰。根据下文the snw arund it.(周围的雪。)可知,应该是下雪了,故选A。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一场恶风,吹谁也不好。blws吹;hits撞;kncks敲;kisses亲。根据上文and the cld wind was blwing.(冷风正吹着。)可知,应该是风吹,故选A。
(6)考查短语辨析。句意:说完这些话,他跑到一个邻居的家里,主动提出要清除周围的积雪。give away赠送;put away收起;run away逃跑;mve away搬走。可知,Henry是要帮助邻居清理积雪,故选D。
(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他完成工作时,他收到了报酬。bk书;pay报酬;letter信;study书房。根据上文he ran t the huse f a neighbr,and ffered his service t mve away the snw arund it.The ffer was accepted.(他跑到一个邻居家,主动提出要清除周围的积雪。这个提议被接受了。)可知,清理完积雪,邻居可能是要给报酬,故选B。
(8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方。last最后的;strange奇怪的;bring无聊的;same相同的。根据下文enugh mney t buy a grammar bk.(足够的钱买一本语法书。)可知,Henry的目的是攒钱买语法书,去不同的地方目的却相同,故选D。
(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到他赚到足够的钱买一本语法书。stle偷;brrwed借;made制作;gave给。make mney 赚钱,故选C。
(10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,Henry总是全班第一。never从不;already已经;always总是;seldm难得。根据下文He knew n such wrd as "fail",and he succeeded in all he tried t d.(他不知道"失败"这个词,他成功地完成了他所做的一切。)可知,Henry很优秀,应该总是全班第一,故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Henry Bnd家境贫穷,通过帮人扫雪赚钱买语法书,他很努力并在班上名列前茅。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据下文Shakespeare?He is a famus English writer,pet and play writer.(莎士比亚?他是英国著名作家、诗人和剧作家。)可知在说与莎士比亚有关 E项" 我正在寻找有关作家莎士比亚的一些信息。"符合题意。故选E。
(2)根据上文and I am interested in his plays(我对他的戏剧很感兴趣。)可知对莎士比亚感兴趣。C项"我想写一篇关于他的文章。"符合题意。故选C。
(3)根据上文He wrte many plays in his life(他一生写了许多剧本。)可知有关剧本B项" 你看过他的剧本吗?"符合题意。故选B。
(4)根据上文Which ne d yu prefer t?(你更喜欢哪一个?)可知在问喜欢莎士比亚的哪个作品。F项"我更喜欢罗密欧和朱丽叶。"符合题意。故选F。
(5)根据下文Yu can visit the website http://abslute-shakespeare.cm/plays/plays.html.(您可以访问网站 。)可知在推荐另一种查找方式。D项"我将向您介绍另一种快速查找信息的方法。"符合题意。故选D。
本文是两人关于莎士比亚及他的作品的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选择正确的一项。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据yu must be between the ages f 10-14 (您必须在10-14岁之间)可知一个11岁的孩子可以被认为是一名儿童记者,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据A student release frm (授权协议书) which is prvided by Schlastic News and must be cmpleted and signed by yur parent.(学生授权协议书由Schlastic News提供,必须由家长填写并签字。)可知必须由家长填写并签字,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据If yu are chsen as a kid reprter,it will appear n the Schlastic News website when we annunce the new kid reprters in early May.(如果你被选为儿童记者,当我们在5月初宣布新的儿童记者时,它会出现在学术新闻网站上。)可知决定将于5月在网站上公布,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Have questins abut the applicatin (申请)?Email kidspress@schlastic.cm.(对申请有疑问吗?电子邮件kidspress@schlastic.cm.)可知如果您对应用程序有疑问,您可以发送电子邮件至kidspress@schlastic.cm.,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据If yu are chsen as a kid reprter,it will appear n the Schlastic News website when we annunce the new kid reprters in early May.(如果你被选为儿童记者,当我们在5月初宣布新的儿童记者时,它会出现在学术新闻网站上。)可知这篇文章主要是为儿童写的,故选C。
本文主要介绍了成为儿童新闻记者的相关要求及注意事项。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了中国科学家——袁隆平,他是世界上最早开发杂交水稻的伟大科学家,他的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题,但在生活中他却是一个普通人。
1. 根据第一段Yuan Lngping(1930-2021)is knwn as a great scientist wh was the first
persn t develp hybrid rice. His research greatly slved the prblem f the fd
shrt- age in the wrld.(袁隆平(1930-2021)是世界上第一位开发杂交水稻的伟大科学家,他的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题。)可知,袁隆平开发杂交水稻是为了解决食物短缺的问题。故选D。
2. 根据第四段Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled t Hng Kng,he wanted t buy his wife a new watch,but it was t expensive,s he bught a
candy instead.(袁的孙女们记得,当他去香港旅行时,他想给妻子买一块新手表,但太贵了,所以他买了一块糖果。)可知,袁隆平在香港给他的妻子买了一块糖果。故选B。
3. 根据倒数第二段Yuan lngping lved playing the vilin,swimming and driving. What's
mre,he had a special habit—playing mahjng with friends fr an hur every
evening t train his brain.Just like cmmn peple, the scientist laughed when he wn
and didn't hide his disappintment when he lst.(袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴、游泳和开车。更重要的是,他有一个特殊的习惯,每天晚上和朋友打一个小时的麻将来锻炼大脑。就像普通人一样,这位科学家赢了就笑,输了也不掩饰失望。)以及最后一段This is Yuan Lngping:an rdinary persn wh made great achievements.(这就是袁隆平:一个取得巨大成就的rdinary人。)可知,rdinary是普通的意思,与cmmn意思相同。故选A。
4. 根据第四段They als said that their grandfather paid much attentin t their English and
math studies.N matter hw tired he was after wrk,he wuld still ask abut their
studies.(他们还说,他们的爷爷非常关注他们的英语和数学学习。无论下班后有多累,他仍然会询问他们的学习情况。)可知,袁隆平非常关注孙女们的英语和数学学习。故选C。
5. 根据最后一段This is Yuan Lngping:an rdinary persn wh made great achievements.(这就是袁隆平:一个取得巨大成就的普通人。)结合全文内容,可知本文主要讲述的是一位伟大而平凡的科学家——袁隆平。故选B。
32.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Tm is sad because his mbile phne was brken when he swam in the swimming pl.S he wants t buy a new phne that can be used while swimming.(汤姆很伤心,因为他在游泳池游泳时手机坏了。所以他想买一部可以在游泳时使用的新手机。)可知此处应该是"防水手机甚至可以在浴室里使用。它可以在水中放置30分钟后使用。因此,您不必担心在雨天或游泳时使用它",故选E。
(2)根据Tm's grandfather has a stmachache.He wants t check up withut any pain because gastrscpe (胃镜) makes him uncmfrtable.(汤姆的爷爷肚子疼。他想检查一下而不感到疼痛,因为胃镜让他不舒服。)可知此处应该是"一家中国公司生产了一种内窥镜机器人胶囊。它可以"走进"一个人的胃。而且人们不会感到疼痛。它可以在一分钟内拍摄许多照片。医生可以通过电脑查看照片",故选A。
(3)根据Tm's sister is a student.She wants t read English bks by herself.But she desn't knw the meanings f many English wrds.(汤姆的妹妹是一名学生。她想自己读英语书。但她不知道很多英语单词的意思。)可知此处应该是"会说话的笔是孩子们常用的学习工具。它非常有趣。它可以告诉用户新英语单词的含义。你可以直接通过书本学习,也可以通过笔尖和阅读来学习",故选D。
(4)根据Tm's brther likes singing and he wants t sing with a famus singer.But he has n chance.Hw can his dream cme true?(汤姆的哥哥喜欢唱歌,他想和一位著名歌手一起唱歌。但他没有机会。他的梦想怎么才可以实现?)可知此处应该是"VR可以创造一种包括视觉、触觉、听觉和嗅觉在内的体验感。用户可以在3 D计算机程序上直接产生这样的效果。我们可以在宇宙中飞行,不用离开家就可以和我们最喜欢的歌手一起唱歌",故选B。
(5)根据Tm's father is a driver.He is tired after driving his car the whle day.S he wants t buy a new car that he desn't have t drive it by himself when it runs.(汤姆的父亲是一名司机。他开了一整天的车后很累。所以他想买一辆新车,不用自己开车。)可知此处应该是"无人驾驶汽车是一种可以在没有司机的情况下自行驾驶的汽车。人们只告诉汽车去哪里。它可以把你送到你想去的地方。我们开车很方便",故选C。
(1)汤姆很伤心,因为他在游泳池游泳时手机坏了。所以他想买一部可以在游泳时使用的新手机。——防水手机甚至可以在浴室里使用。它可以在水中放置30分钟后使用。因此,您不必担心在雨天或游泳时使用它。
(2)汤姆的爷爷肚子疼。他想检查一下而不感到疼痛,因为胃镜让他不舒服。——一家中国公司生产了一种内窥镜机器人胶囊。它可以"走进"一个人的胃。而且人们不会感到疼痛。它可以在一分钟内拍摄许多照片。医生可以通过电脑查看照片。
(3)汤姆的妹妹是一名学生。她想自己读英语书。但她不知道很多英语单词的意思。——会说话的笔是孩子们常用的学习工具。它非常有趣。它可以告诉用户新英语单词的含义。你可以直接通过书本学习,也可以通过笔尖和阅读来学习。
(4)汤姆的哥哥喜欢唱歌,他想和一位著名歌手一起唱歌。但他没有机会。他的梦想怎么才可以实现?——VR可以创造一种包括视觉、触觉、听觉和嗅觉在内的体验感。用户可以在3 D计算机程序上直接产生这样的效果。我们可以在宇宙中飞行,不用离开家就可以和我们最喜欢的歌手一起唱歌。
(5)汤姆的父亲是一名司机。他开了一整天的车后很累。所以他想买一辆新车,不用自己开车。——无人驾驶汽车是一种可以在没有司机的情况下自行驾驶的汽车。人们只告诉汽车去哪里。它可以把你送到你想去的地方。我们开车很方便。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】Cmpensatin.
【小题2】Mst netters.
【小题3】May feel sad abut it.
【小题4】The sciety will becme cld and there will be nly suspicin.
【小题5】N.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Three pupils helped an ld man wh fell t the grund and were framed by the fallen man that they had kncked him ver.The man asked cmpensatin frm the three pupils and even went t their hmes t live.(三名学生帮助了一名摔倒在地上的老人,老人被摔倒的男子诬陷,他们将其撞倒。该男子向三名学生要求赔偿,甚至到他们家中居住。)可知,倒下的人问三个学生要赔偿,故填Cmpensatin.
(2)细节理解题。根据Mst netters sympathize the three children and accuse the man f making use f children's kindness t cheat mney.(大多数网友同情这三个孩子,并指责这名男子利用孩子的善良骗取钱财。)可知,是大多数网友同情这三个孩子,并指责这名男子利用孩子的善良骗取钱财。故填Mst netters.
(3)细节理解题。根据The three kids and their parents may feel sad abut it.(三个孩子和他们的父母可能会为此感到难过。)可知,可能会为此感到难过。故填May feel sad abut it.
(4)细节理解题。根据If everyne is afraid f getting in truble and turns a blind eye t the peple in need,the sciety will becme cld and there will be nly suspicin.(如果每个人都害怕陷入困境,对需要帮助的人视而不见,社会就会变得冷漠,只有怀疑。)可知,社会就会变得冷漠,只有怀疑。故填The sciety will becme cld and there will be nly suspicin.
(5)推理判断题。根据But I think we can't refuse t help thers.(但我认为我们不能拒绝帮助别人。)以及There is an ld saying in China, "One gd turn deserves anther." It means rewards will first cme t the nice guys wh are gd persns and keep helping thers.(中国有句老话,"一个好的机会值得另一个好机会。"这意味着奖励将首先降临到好人身上,并继续帮助他人。)可知,根据作者的说法,我们不能拒绝帮助别人。故填N.
文章通过具体例子阐述了作者的观点:认为我们不能拒绝帮助别人。
这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】Hwever
【小题3】a
【小题4】went/walked
【小题5】dark
【小题6】her
【小题7】hspital
【小题8】pig
【小题9】killed
【小题10】with
【解析】(1)is.考查连系动词.根据横线前边的there以及后面的名词,看出这是there be句式,所以这里应该填写的是动词be,这句话是老鼠对其他动物说的原话,在引号之内,所以是一般现在时.根据其后的单数名词可知这里应该用is.故答案为is.
(2)Hwever.考查副词.前面的句子意思是"我真的想帮助你",后面这句话的意思是"我不够强大",所以看出这是转折关系.根据横线后面的逗号可知,这里要填写hwever而不能用but.故答案为Hwever.
(3)a.考查不定冠词.根据句中的介词with和横线后面的名词smile,确定此处要填写不定冠词a.短语with a smile,意思是"面带微笑".故答案为a.
(4)went/walked/ran.考查动词.根据前面几个动物的回答,再结合横线后面的副词away,可确定这句话的意思是"老鼠生气地离开了",所以这里应该填写动词g,也可以用其他和g 意思相近的动词如walk,run.根据故事发生的时间可知要用过去式的形式.故答案为went,walked或ran.
(5)dark.考查形容词.根据这段开头的On that night,以及本句话的the farmer's wife culdn't see things clearly,可知道这里应该填写形容词dark,是指天很黑.故答案为dark.
(6)her.考查物主代词.根据横线前面的介词t以及后面的surprise,再结合句中的it was a snake,可知这里应该填写物主代词her.这是短语t ne's surprise,意思是"使某人惊奇的是",所以这句话的意思是"但是使她惊奇的是那是一条蛇,并且蛇咬了她".故答案为her.
(7)hspital.考查名词.根据上文的the snake bit her以及后面的the dctr said she was badly ill,确定这里要填写hspital,意思是"农民带着她去了医院",故答案为hspital.
(8)pig.考查名词.根据文章开头的介绍,除了老鼠以外,还有chicken,pig,cw这三种动物.chicken已经被农民杀掉了,而cw是在本段后面提到被杀的,因此推测这次农民杀掉的是pig.这句话的意思是"农民杀掉了猪来给他的朋友们做饭".答案为pig.
(9)killed.考查动词.根据句型看出这里要填写谓语动词,根据语境可知这句话的意思是"为了他们所有的人有足够的肉吃农民杀掉了牛",所以要填写动词killed.根据其他句子的时态可知这个动词要用过去式的形式.故答案为killed.
(10)with.考查介词.根据横线前面的has nthing t d,看出这里缺少介词with.have nthing t d with,意思是"与…没有关系".因此这句话的意思是"当有人面对问题的时候,不要认为那与你没有关系".故答案为with.
本文以动物为例讲述了一个故事,告诉大家我们生活在同一片天空下,当一个人面临问题的时候,那就是我们大家的问题.
做这类试题时,我们要先根据语境来推测这句话的意思,这样可以推测所填单词的词义.然后我们还要根据句型,短语或固定搭配等知识来进一步猜测词义,同时还要根据句子的实际情况来考虑对单词的词形进行可能的变换.
35.【答案】【小题1】Helping Each Other Makes the Wrld Wnderful
In ur life,we ften help thers,and als get help frm thers.(高分句型一)(要点一,在生活中人们要相互帮助.)When we help ur classmates,we will develp ur friendship.When we help sme ld peple,we will feel happy.I think giving is better than receiving.(高分句型二)And I think helping thers is helping urselves.(要点二,相互帮助的好处.)
I still remember my teacher asked me t help Mike with his math mnths ag.(高分句型三)At first,I felt a little nervus because I was nt s gd at math.(高分句型四)S,befre helping him,I went ver the textbk ver and ver again and did lts f exercises.T my surprise,sme difficult prblems that I culdn't understand befre were wrked ut by myself.With my help,Mike made great prgress at math,t.(高分句型五)(要点三,帮助别人的经历.)Then,I realize that helping thers als des gd t urselves.(高分句型六)Helping each ther makes the wrld wnderful.(要点四,通过帮助别人的体会.)
In a wrd,I hpe everyne can take an active part in helping thers.Let's make ur wrld filled with lve tgether.(要点五,希望人们都能相互帮助,让世界充满爱.)
【小题2】略
【解析】高分句型一
we ften help thers,and als get help frm thers.此句是一般现在时的并列句的陈述句.运用短语get help"得到帮助",这里help 是不可数名词.此句可翻译为"我们经常帮助别人,也从别人那里得到帮助."
高分句型二
I think giving is better than receiving.此句含有宾语从句的陈述句,是一般现在时.句子giving is better than receiving."付出比接受更好",作动词think 的宾语.此句可翻译为"我认为付出比接受更好."
高分句型三
I still remember my teacher asked me t help Mike with his math mnths ag.
此句是含有宾居从句的陈述句,主句用一般现在时,宾语从句用一般过去时.句子 my teacher asked me t help Mike with his math mnths ag"几个月前我老师要我在数学方面帮助迈克",作remember 宾语.运用短语"ask sb t d sth ","要求某人做某事",此句可翻译为"我仍然记得几个月之前我的老师要我在数学方面帮助迈克."
高分句型四
I felt a little nervus because I was nt s gd at math.此句是以because引起的原因状语从句,用的是一般过去时.运用短语be gd at "擅长",此句可翻译为"我觉得有点紧张,因为我的数学不太好."
高分句型五
With my help,Mike made great prgress at math,t.此句是一般过去时的陈述句.运用短语with my help,"在我的帮助下",短语make great prgress"取得很大的进步",此句可翻译为"在我的帮助下,迈克在数学方面也取得了很大的进步."
高分句型六
I realize that helping thers als des gd t urselves.此句是以that 引起的宾语从句.that helping thers als des gd t urselves"帮助别人对自己也有好处"作动词realize的宾语,d gd t sb "对…有好处( t t是介词,后面可接动词ing形式或者名词sb/sth),此举可以翻译为"我意识到帮助别人对自己也有好处."
在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体.能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.A.I like Shakespeare very much.
B.Have yu read his plays?
C.I want t write an essay abut him.
D.I will intrduce anther way t yu t find the infrmatin quickly.
E.I am lking fr sme infrmatin abut the writer—Shakespeare.
F.I prefer t Rme and Juliet.
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(1) Tm is sad because his mbile phne was brken when he swam in the swimming pl.S he wants t buy a new phne that can be used while swimming.
(2) Tm's grandfather has a stmachache.He wants t check up withut any pain because gastrscpe (胃镜) makes him uncmfrtable.
(3) Tm's sister is a student.She wants t read English bks by herself.But she desn't knw the meanings f many English wrds.
(4) Tm's brther likes singing and he wants t sing with a famus singer.But he has n chance.Hw can his dream cme true?
(5) Tm's father is a driver.He is tired after driving his car the whle day.S he wants t buy a new car that he desn't have t drive it by himself when it runs.
A.A Chinese cmpany prduced a kind f endscpic rbt capsule(内窥镜胶囊机器人).It can "walk" int a persn's stmach.And peple will nt feel painful.It can take many phts in ne minute.Dctrs can lk at the phts thrugh the cmputer.
B.VR can create an experience sense,which includes sight,tuch,hearing and smell.Users can directly have such an effect n a 3 D cmputer prgram.We can fly in universe and sing with ur favrite singers using VR withut leaving ur hme.
C.A driverless (无人驾驶的) car is a car which can run itself withut a driver.Peple nly tell the car where t g.It can send yu t the place yu want t g t.It is cnvenient fr us t drive.
D.A talking pen is a ppular learning tl fr kids.It's very interesting.It can tell the users the meanings f the new English wrds.Yu can learn thrugh bks directly as well as the pen pinting and reading.
E.A waterprf (防水) phne can be used even in the bathrm.It can be used after being put in water fr thirty minutes.S yu need nt wrry abut using it n rainy days r when yu are swimming.
F.Glf s a waiter in a restaurant.But he isn't a man.He is a rbt.He can talk with peple.He can send the fd t peple.He can shw the way fr peple.
G.5 G netwrks will allw mre peple t get infrmatin.It is said that the speed f 5 G is 10 t 20 times faster than that f 4 G.This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds by using 5 G.
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