广东省揭阳市榕城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份广东省揭阳市榕城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期终质检
九年级英语科目试卷
说明：1、全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟，其中听力时间为20分钟左右。
2、必须将选择题所选的选项用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答卡相应位置上作答，不按要求作答的答案无效。不能使用改正纸和涂改液。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
（ ）1. Who is the person that the speaker is talking about?
A. B. C.
（ ）2. What's the weather like at present?
A. B. C.
（ ）3. Which great new invention is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
（ ）4. Which sign is mentioned?
A. B. C.
（ ）5. How does Jim go to school every day?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上相对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. Where may Peter be now?
A. In the book store. B. In the library. C. At home.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. What does the boy have to do next?
A. Play computer games. B. Have a rest. C. Read a book.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. What are they talking about?
A. Sports. B. Environment. C. Population.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. What does the girl mean?
A. She likes Ms. Lin's classes, too. B. She doesn't mind Ms. Lin's classes.
C. She thinks English is interesting.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. How long has Mary had this bag?
A. She has had it for a month. B. She has had it for half a year.
C. She has had it for a year.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11. What did Paul do last Sunday?
A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went boating.
（ ）12. What caused river pollution?
A. Rubbish. B. Dead fish. C. A chemical factory.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13. What does the woman think of the world's population?
A. It's growing slowly in the world. B. I's growing fast in the world.
C. It's getting smaller in some countries.
（ ）14. How many children do many women think are enough for them?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
（ ）15. How do the governments deal with the problem?
A. By giving the mothers longer leave.
B. By giving the families money support.
C. By giving the families food and clothes.
C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。
（ ）16. Mary Red is a now.
A. student B. writer C. worker
（ ）17. Mary wants to be .
A. a famous college student B. a famous stories writer
C. a Chinese teacher
（ ）18. Mary is good at writing stories about .
A. a bookstore B. the dream job C. little dragons
（ ）19. Mary's favorite subject is .
A. Chinese B. English C. math
（ ）20. Mary wants to open up .
A. a supermarket B. a bookstore C. a hotel
D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇有关机器人的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Advantages of Robots:
At workplaces: work 21. than people;
never feel 22. like people;
At home: help us with cooking and 23. ;
read 24. to blind people;
Worries about Robots:
25. of humans' jobs can be done by robots in the future.

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. You're so lucky!
B. Where are your parents?
C. I'm afraid of staying at home alone.
D. But you were always on time before.
E. You mean you came to school without having breakfast.
F. By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself?
A: Hey, Peter!·You were late for school this morning. 26.
B: That was because nobody woke me up today.
A: Why did you say so? 27.
B: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.
A: Wow! 28. I've never been alone at home.
B: In fact, it isn't interesting at all. I make a mess of my life.
A: But you're free to do anything you like.
B: That's true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late.
A: That's not good. 29.
B: No, I can't do that!
A: So terrible. 30.
B: Yes. I am so hungry now.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, they will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 31 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you 32 biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you 33 you feel comfortable.
At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal 34 you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare 35 food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests 36 be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. 37 you finish eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." You tell them 38 you have been full, but they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is 39 important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousands years ago, "To meet friends from a place far away, 40 happy we are!" Haha, I think you should remember it. After all, Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies（礼仪）since ancient times.
（ ）31. A. receive B. received C. will receive D. have received
（ ）32. A. give B. are giving C. are given D. have been given
（ ）33. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
（ ）34. A. with B. to C. at D. for
（ ）35. A. much B. more C. most D. the most
（ ）36. A. should B. may C. need D. can
（ ）37. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Though
（ ）38. A. what B. whether C. why D. that
（ ）39. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）40. A. what B. how C. what a D. what an
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Would you like to do something for the earth but don't know how? These days technology is making it 41 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan of California, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 42 .
The 20-year-old student 43 diving（潜水）. He also wants to keep the seas clean. Last June, he 44 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission（环保任务）.
One day when Bryan was playing with his 45 , a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls for people around the world to 46 rubbish in their communities. It organizes（组织）local clean-up activities which may help solve the 47 problem. Users only need to 48 their phones with the app and start cleaning. That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for 49 .
The app helped Bryan 50 what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it. It also told him if he walked this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the seas. In fact. Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego's beaches!
（ ）41. A. cheaper B. easier C. better D. slower
（ ）42. A. beach B. city C. shop D. community
（ ）43. A. practices B. avoids C. enjoys D. keeps
（ ）44. A. immediately B. luckily C. quickly D. finally
（ ）45. A. friends B. phone C. toy D. dog
（ ）46. A. look up B. make up C. pick up D. put up
（ ）47. A. population B. pollution C. education D. communication
（ ）48. A. connect B. share C. carry D. control
（ ）49. A. fish B. treasure C. money D. rubbish
（ ）50. A. spread B. record C. recycle D. divide
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to www. youthtravel. com.
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5th-10th
Age: 8-18
Ticket: ¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time: July 16th-21st
Age: 8-15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time: August 3rd-8th
Age: 12-18
Ticket: free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time: August 23rd-28th
Age: over 6
Ticket: free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（ ）51. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit?
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum of Movies.
C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D. Suining Science and Technology Museum.
（ ）52. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on .
A. July 6th B. August 5th C. July 18th D. August 24th
（ ）53. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥150.
（ ）54. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can .
A. B. C. D.
（ ）55. The reading may come from .
A. a textbook B. a storybook
C. a science fiction D. the Internet
B
Do you still remember the lecture from China's Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! What fun things did they do this time?
A bridge of water
How do you build a "bridge" with water? It's hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, it's quite easy!
In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didn't break. It became a "bridge"! This is because the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not disturbed by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the "skin" of the water strong so that the bridge doesn't break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and the water will blend together.
How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force （离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.
（ ）56. Wang Yaping did steps to make a bridge of water.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
（ ）57. The underlined word "disturbed" in this passage means .
A. attracted B. kept C. broke D. prevented
（ ）58. Why will oil and water quickly separate on Earth?
A. Because of thin air on Earth.
B. Because of no gravity on Earth.
C. Because of strong people on Earth.
D. Because of different densities and gravity.
（ ）59. What did Ye do to separate oil and water?
A. He rotated the bottle. B. He pushed oil to the center.
C. He created different densities. D. He threw water to the furthest point.
（ ）60. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Astronauts in Tiangong Space Station
B. Fun Experiments From Tiangong Space Station
C. How to Build a Bridge with Water
D. How to Separate Water and Oil
C
配对阅读。阅读下面七位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。
（ ）61. Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.
（ ）62. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
（ ）63. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China's lunar exploration project.
（ ）64. Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.
（ ）65. Cao Aiqiang: Hydro-gen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China's first hydrogen bomb.
A. On June 17, 1967, China detonated（引爆）its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process.
B. Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China's lunar exploration project.
C. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero（战斗英雄）. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.
D. Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarine（核潜艇）. Long March First, China's earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang-who was 44 at the time—was on board for the dive.
E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People's Congress（全国人民代表大会代表）. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China's first constitution.
G. Yang Zhenning, the first Chinese Nobel-Prize winner, has worked on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 at the age of 35. He made significant contributions to the theory of the weak interactions（弱相互作用理论）.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共1分）
请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
On February 6, 2022, China won unbelievable in AFC Women's Asian Cup, beating South Korea 3-2 in the surprising final. It has been 16 years 66 China took home the last prize. It was a hard—won victory. In the 67 half of the match, South Korea was leading by 2:0. By the 90th minute, China had scored two goals. However, on one believed the Chinese team could win, except the players themselves. In the 93rd minute, the Chinese 68 scored its third goal, helping the Chinese women's football team win the AFC Women's Asian Cup for the ninth time.
"After the first half, we encouraged each other and none of us ever thought about 69 up. We tried 70 best in the end we win," said Wang Shanshan who was named the MVP of this match. "I'm so 71 of us. This is my first Asian Cup title. I want to 72 the whole team and the coaches. I could not have achieved this 73 the help of them."
" We all know how tired the Chinese soccer girls are, and we all know 74 difficult it is to play with injury （损伤）. However we can always believe in Chinese women's soccer! The reversal（逆转）has brought China back 75 the top of Asia in the field, and these girls are worth all the praise they can get!" said the People's Daily.
六、根据中文提示完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共5分）
76.老师警告他不要违反交通规则，否则将受到惩罚。
The teacher him not to break the traffic rules, or he would be .
77.我想知道我能在哪里买到一些明信片。
I I can get some postcards.
78.他是住在隔壁的那个人。
He is the man in the next door.
79.良好的健康取决于均衡的饮食和充足的休息。
Good health a balanced diet and enough rest.
80.今天的报纸上有一些有价值的内容吗?
Is there in today's newspaper?
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Ben has just started a school club called "Helping Dreams". He got the idea after reading about a company. This company helped schoolchildren who felt bored or worried. Ben was inspired by this idea, and he wanted to do something to help others like that. Ben learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with them. He sold the new objects during the lunch break. With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely.
Ben understands that if he wants to help more people, he should do it as a team. Ben says, "You don't need to know lots of facts or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some jewelry from used handbags."
His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic! Many people have joined him. He's finding ways to make his helpful ideas cost less. He also plans to have "Helping Dreams" clubs in every school, because he hopes any child can join the team for free.
Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and he says, "It's important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school." What's more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! Look at me and my dream!
81. When did Ben get the idea of starting a club?

82. Who did Ben help with the money he got?

83. How do Ben's schoolmates like his club?

84. Why does Ben plan to have "Helping Dreams" clubs in every school?

85. What should we do when we feel unhappy at school in Ben's opinion?

B.书面表达（本题15 分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
雏鹰在不断地尝试中才能学会飞翔。在学习技能、增长本领的道路上，你都做过哪些尝试，学到了什么本领？请就此话题向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历。内容包括：
（1）你在学习或生活中做过的一次新的尝试（包括原因及结果）；
（2）你的这次尝试对你的正面影响（两点）；
（3）呼吁大家勇于尝试，敢于创新！
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.



2022-2023学年度第一学期期终质检
九年级英语科目试卷参考答案
一、听说应用（30分）
1-5: BCACC 6- 10: BCCAB 11-15: BCCAB 16-20: ABCAB
21. faster 22. bored 23. cleaning 24. newspapers 25. 47%
26-30: DBAFE
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35: ACBDB 36-40: AADBB
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
41-45: BACDB 46-50: CBADB
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51-55: DCACD 56-60: CDDAB 61-65: DEBCA
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共1分）
66. since 67. first 68. team 69. giving 70. our
71. proud 72. thank 73. without 74. how 75. to
六、根据中文提示完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共5分）
76. warned, punished 77. wonder where 78. who/that lives
79. depends on 80. anything valuable
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
81. After reading about a company.
82. He helped the kids who felt lonely.
83. His schoolmates think his club is fantastic. / Fantastic.
84. Because he hopes any child can join the team for free.
85 We should talk to someone or try to have fun with friends
B.书面表达
I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.
In the past, I was afraid of standing in the high position. I hated to climb the mountain or bungee jumping. Something has changed since three years ago. That was our school trip. My teacher advised me to overcome fear. With my classmates' help, I finally stood at the top of the mountain. At that time, I realized that the view was so beautiful. If I failed to try, I would never find this. Now I enjoy this feeling and tell myself try more new things. When I meet difficulties, I also tell myself not to give up.
So let's try new things as much as possible from now on.