【精品同步练习】外研社英语八年级期中考试(听力音频)
展开第I卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.Hw did the man take the phts?
A.With a camera.B.With a mbile phne.C.With a cmputer.
6.Where is the man’s uncle frm?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Japan.
7.Which sprt will Michael take part in?
A.The 100-metre race.B.The 400-metre race.C.The high jump.
8.Hw ften des the wman clean her rm?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.
9.What des the wman want t drink?
A.Tea.B.Water.C.Cffee.
10.Hw lng has the meeting been n?
A.20 minutes.B.Half an hur.C.40 minutes.
11.What des Jhn want t be?
A.A singer.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.
12.Wh asks Jack t g t the teachers’ ffice?
A.Tm.B.Betty.C.Miss Yang.
13.Why was the man late?
A.Because it was raining.
B.Because he missed the bus.
C.Because the traffic was t heavy.
14.What are they ging t d tnight?
A.T watch TV.B.T see a film.C.T play ftball.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。
15.When des Alex visit his parents?
A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday
16.Wh des Alex eat lunch with?
A.His brther.B.His friends.C.His parents.
17.What des Alex d at night?
A.He studies.B.He plays sprts.C.He watches TV.
听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。
18.Where did Helen and her sister g last Friday?
A.They went t the beach.
B.They went t the twn.
C.They went t the cuntryside.
19.What did Helen and her sister see in the muntains?
A.Flwers.B.Fish.C.Birds.
20.What did Helen think f the trip?
A.It was bring.B.It was expensive.C.It was wnderful.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It’s ________ gd idea t spell and prnunce new wrds alud every day.
A.aB.anC./D.the
22.Watching films and listening t sngs ________ gd fr learning English.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
23.Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east f England.
A.nB.inC.byD.t
24.Tny likes playing tennis, s he thinks nthing is ________ enjyable than that.
A.mstB.muchC.manyD.mre
25.Our schl ftball team will play ________ anther schl next week.
A.abutB.againstC.atD.alng
26.There was a rad accident, and the traffic was very ________.
A.clseB.magicC.heavyD.wild
27.—What is ________ way t travel by plane, ship r train?
—It depends n yurself.
A.a gdB.a betterC.a bestD.the best
28.We planned ________ the Beijing Opera in La She Teahuse yesterday.
A.t watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching
29.—I dn’t like the clur.
—Dn’t wrry. There is a ________ f fur different clurs.
A.sizeB.chiceC.jamD.chance
30.—Hw abut ging t the city park this Sunday?
—It’s very ________ n the weekend. Let’s stay at hme.
A.safeB.quietC.cheapD.crwded
31.Lndn has a ________ f abut 7,500,000.
A.ppulatinB.prnunciatin
C.placeD.practice
32.Diwang Twer is________than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest
33.—Lily, what d yu want t d?
—________ seeing a film.
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw snD.Hw abut
34.We planned t watch the Beijing Opera fr an hur, but _______, we stayed fr three hurs.
A.at the endB.n the endC.by the endD.in the end
35.—Hey, Daming! Hw was yur weekend?
—________! I went t see my grandparents.
A.Oh, bad luckB.Thank yu very much
C.Pretty gdD.Yu’re welcme
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Lk! Sme children are playing n the grass. 36 parents are eating fd and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park? 37 , it’s a grup f Muntain Grillas(大猩猩) in a frest in Africa. Muntain Grillas 38 in grups. They live in frests in the 39 . Muntain Grillas are the biggest kind f grilla. They have lng hair which keeps them warm in the 40 muntains.
Muntain Grillas eat plants 41 they eat them mst f the day. They get up early in the mrning and 42 eating. Sme Muntain Grillas eat 18 kilgrams f plants in ne day! They sleep n the 43 r in the trees in the evening. The frests are the Muntain Grillas’ hme, but peple nw are 44 dwn the frests. Many Muntains Grillas die because they have n frests t live in. There are nly abut 500 Muntain Grillas in the wrld. Twenty years ag, there 45 abut 15,000.
36.A.TheirB.OurC.YurD.Her
37.A.YesB.RightC.ND.Sure
38.A.turnB.liveC.danceD.cheer
39.A.muntainsB.villagesC.riversD.statins
40.A.warmB.strngC.dullD.cld
41.A.butB.whenC.asD.and
42.A.preferB.startC.likeD.stp
43.A.grassB.radC.streetD.beach
44.A.pullingB.gettingC.cuttingD.breaking
45.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lts f families in England have ne r tw pets (宠物). Dgs are their favrite pets and there are abut 6,000,000 f them in England. The secnd favrite animals are cats (abut 5,000,000). And ther kinds f animals are abut 1,000,000.
Sme families d nt keep cats r dgs. They keep ther animals as pets in their hmes. The English peple take care f their pets. They give them nice names: Rver, Rex, Cindy, r Misty fr dgs; Albert, Snwy, Fluffy r Tm fr cats; Guy, Scamper r Shipley fr mnkeys. When they speak f their pets, they say “He”, “She”, nt “It”.
The English peple give their pets nice fd t eat. They buy fd fr their pets in pet shps. The English peple are pet lvers.
46.________ are the secnd favrite pets in England.
A.CatsB.DgsC.HrsesD.Mnkeys
47.There are abut ________ pet animals in England.
A.6,000,000B.500,00C.12,000,000D.2,0000
48.The underlined wrd “keep” in the secnd paragraph means ________.
A.保存B.留宿C.喜欢D.饲养
49.Accrding t the passage, Albert may be a ________.
A.mnkeyB.dgC.catD.panda
50.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Families in EnglandB.Pets in England
C.Hw t keep petsD.The English peple
B
Traveling (旅行) is very interesting. Many peple lve traveling. There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car. Everyne has their favrite way.
Greg:
My favrite way f traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dg alng. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
Eliza:
I lve traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled mst f Eurpe in 5 mnths by train. It’s the best way t talk with the lcal (当地的) peple and make new friends n the way. Trains make even the lngest trip enjyable. The train ride t me is just like a big mving party.
I als like traveling by ship. It is a very great way t spend a vacatin. I can g t parties and mvies n the ship, and enjy the blue sky and water.
Danny:
Planes are my favrite. It’s the fastest way f traveling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and t eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.
51.Hw many ways f traveling are mentined in the passage?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
52.Greg lves traveling _____ best.
A.by shipB.by carC.by trainD.by plane
53.What des Eliza think f traveling by train?
A.Cmfrtable.B.Slw.C.Bring.D.Exciting.
54.Danny likes traveling by plane because _____.
A.his hme is near the airprt
B.he can make new friends
C.it can save lts f time
D.he likes the blue sky
55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Greg hpes t bring his pet dg alng when traveling.
B.Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a mving party.
C.Eliza traveled mst f Eurpe by ship.
D.Danny ften sleeps when traveling.
C
A large number f peple in the wrld eat fast fd. Whenever yu g int a fast fd restaurant, yu can see lts f peple enjying their meals there.
But d yu knw in which cuntry peple like fast fd best? The English peple are the wrld’s biggest fans f fast fd, while the French (法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, accrding t a survey dne last year.
The survey f thirteen cuntries shws 45% f the English peple say they can’t give up fast fd because it’s delicius. And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same.
The French, prud f their delicius and high-class cuisine, dn’t like fast fd. 81% f them think it is unhealthy, fllwed by 75% f the Japanese. Hw abut the Chinese? Hw ften d yu have hamburgers r fried chicken? It desn’t matter whether yu like Western fast fd r Chinese fd. The mst imprtant thing is t keep a balanced diet.
56.Frm the survey we knw like fast fd best.
A.the ChineseB.the French
C.the JapaneseD.the English
57.The survey shws f Americans like fast fd.
A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%
58.Accrding t the survey, sme peple can’t give up fast fd because .
A.it’s cheapB.it’s safe
C.it’s deliciusD.it’s healthy
59.The wrd “cuisine” in the passage means .
A.fdB.huseC.waterD.cuntry
60.The survey is abut .
A.Western cuntriesB.fast fd
C.restaurants in the wrldD.Chinese fd
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: 61
B: La She. He was called “the Peple’s Artist”.
A: Yu’re right. 62
B: Fur Generatins in ne Husehld. (四世同堂) 63
A: And it mainly talks abut the life f Qi’s family, desn’t it?
B: Yes, it des. D yu like La She?
A: Yes, but Ca Yu is my favrite writer. 64
B: Have yu watched any f his plays?
A: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing. 65
A.I want t see the Teahuse.
B.The shw was great.
C.It’s a nvel.
D.Then which wrk d yu like best?
E.He has written lts f plays.
F.Wh’s yur favrite writer?
G.La She was ne f the greatest Chinese writers.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66.他们正在大声给我们加油。
They are us ludly.
67.如果你不同意我的看法,请你摇摇头。
If yu dn’t me, please shake yur head.
68.让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let’s help thse animals .
69.你最好在打羽毛球之前先热身。
Yu’d better first befre playing badmintn.
70.最终,他赢得了比赛。
, he wn the match.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
What d yu d t get pcket mney frm yur parents? In western cuntries, many children d chres (零工) t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this at 10 years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn’t have a lt f free time in the week. They ften d chres at the weekend.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney. But that’s all right. Many f them nly want t buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner, and feed the family cat r dg.
When they get lder, kids want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. Then they have t wrk harder! They ften wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dg r ck dinner.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn t use a lawnmwer (割草机) r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
71.Children in western cuntries start t d chres at the age f .
72.They dn’t d chres at weekdays. They ften d chres .
73.Yung kids can help the family wash dishes and .
74.Elder kids want t get mre pcket mney, s they must .
75.Children can get mney thrugh ding chres and as well.
八、 综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Princess returns hme
A little Asian elephant became a big tpic in China. Her name is Mlly.
On March 20, 2016, Mlly was b 76 at the Kunming Z in Yunnan. She is very lvely. Everyne liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year ld, the z h 77 a big birthday party. The baby elephant gt her name.
But in 2018, the z tk Mlly a 78 frm her mm. They sent Mlly t Swan Lake Eclgy Park fr anther elephant. Life gt h 79 fr Little Princess. She had t d tricks and carry turists n her back. Her keepers even u 80 irn hks (铁钩) t hurt the baby elephant. There were many wunds n her bdy.
Many peple are wrried abut the little elephant’s s 81 . Smene wanted t save her. They psted pictures and articles f Mlly 82 . And they asked t s 83 her back hme. They als asked t ban (禁止) elephant perfrmances (表演) in China.
W 84 their help, Mlly finally left the eclgy park. She went back hme n May 16. There, her family waited fr her. Later, the dctrs will give her a check-up. Little Princess will be happy a 85 !
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.假设你叫小华,你的笔友大明,本周末将要来天津,请根据下列提示,写篇80词左右的邮件,简要介绍你家乡,并为他的行程提出一些建议。
(1)天津位于中国北部,渤海沿岸;
(2)大约有14, 00 000 人口,现在比以前更大、更繁忙了。
你的建议:
(3)乘船游海河,费用是80元,是最舒适的方式。
(4)去茶馆听相声,感受天津传统文化。
参考词汇:相声crss talk 海河Haihe River 渤海Bhai Sea
要求:
(1)词数: 60~80 个。
(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥,
Dear Daming,
I’m happy t hear that yu will cme t Tianjin this weekend. I will intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Tianjin is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Xia Hua
2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试
英语(外研版M1-M6)
参考答案
1.A
【原文】略
2.C
【原文】略
3.B
【原文】略
4.C
【原文】Tm usually listens t the radi after finishing his hmewrk.
5.B
【原文】略
6.C
【原文】略
7.A
【原文】略
8.B
【原文】略
9.B
【原文】M: Wuld yu like sme cffee?
W: N, I prefer a cup f water.
10.A
【原文】略
11.C
【原文】W: Jhn, d yu want t be a singer in the future?
M: N, I want t be an engineer.
12.C
【详解】W: Jack, Miss Yang asks yu t g t the teachers’ ffice.
M: OK, Betty.
13.C
【原文】略
14.B
【原文】略
15.C 16.B 17.C
【原文】略
18.C 19.A 20.C
【原文】略
21.A
【详解】句意:每天大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。
考查冠词的用法。a和an都是用来修饰单数名词的,表示数量“一”,修饰的名词以元音音素开头时用an,以辅音音素开头时用a。a gd idea“一个好主意”。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:看电影和听歌曲对学英语有好处。
考查主谓一致。am是(be的第一人称单数现在时);is是(be的三单形式);are是(用于第二人称单复数现在时和第一、三人称复数现在时);be是,动词原形。根据“Watching films and listening t sngs”可知,主语是两个动名词短语,为复数意义,be动词应用are。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:剑桥是英国东部一个美丽的城市。
考查介词词义辨析。n在……端/边,表示方位,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖;in在……之内,表示方位,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;by通过;t在……面,表示方位,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用t。剑桥属于英国范围内的城市,应用in。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:托尼喜欢打网球,所以他认为没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。
考查形容词比较级。mst最,最大,最多;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;mre更多,(与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用,构成比较级)更。根据句中“than”可知使用比较级,enjyable是多音节形容词,比较级是mre enjyable, 故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的足球队下周将与另一所学校比赛。
考查介词词义辨析。abut关于;against对抗;at向,朝;alng沿着。play against表示“同……比赛”,符合语境,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:发生了交通事故,交通非常拥挤。
考查形容词词义辨析。clse接近的;magic魔法的;heavy拥挤的;wild野蛮的。此处形容交通,所以是拥挤的,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:—— 旅行的最佳方式是什么,乘飞机、轮船或火车?—— 这取决于你自己。
考查形容词最高级。a gd一个好的;a better一个更好的;a best一个很好的,极好的;the best(所有里面)最好的,gd的最高级。根据比较范围“by plane, ship r train”可知使用最高级,故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:昨天我们计划去老舍茶馆看京剧。
考查不定式。plan t d sth.表示“计划做某事”,空处动词应用不定式形式,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢这个颜色。——不要担心,有4种颜色可以选。
考查名词词义辨析。size尺码;chice选择;jam拥挤;chance机会。根据后文的“fur different clurs” 可知是有4种颜色可以选择,B项符合语境,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——这周日去城市公园怎么样?——周末公园非常拥挤。我们还是待在家里吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的;quiet安静的;cheap便宜的;crwded拥挤的。根据“n the weekend”和“stay at hme” 可知,此处不建议去公园,因为周末人多,很拥挤,D项符合,故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:伦敦有大约750万人口。
考查名词词义辨析。ppulatin人口;prnunciatin发音;place地方;practice练习。根据句中的数字可知,此处表示伦敦的人口,A项符合语境,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:在深圳,帝王塔比许多其他建筑都高。
考查比较级的用法。由句中“than(比)”可知,此句是用帝王塔和其他建筑相比较,应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller,故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你想要做什么?——去看电影怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many提问可数名词的数量;Hw much提问不可数名词或者问价格;Hw sn问多久以后;Hw abut...怎么样。根据“seeing a film” 可知,此处表示做某事的建议,D项符合,故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:我们计划看一个小时的京剧,但最后,我们停留了三个小时。
考查介词短语。at the end在终点;n the end在端头;by the end到……末尾;in the end最后。此处逗号隔开,单独作状语,用in the end,故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——嘿,大明!你周末过得怎么样?——很好!我去看了我的祖父母。
考查情景交际。Oh, bad luck噢,运气真差;Thank yu very much非常感谢;Pretty gd很好;Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Hw was yur weekend?”可知是问周末怎么样,选项C符合情景,故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了非洲大猩猩。大猩猩们群居生活,它们有长长的毛发以保暖,它们一天吃18千克的植物,晚上睡觉。但是由于人们砍伐树木,现在它们没有森林可以居住。
36.句意:它们的父母在吃食物看着它们。
Their它们的;Our我们的;Yur你的,你们的;Her她的,根据前文的“Sme children”可知,应该是它们的父母,故选A。
37.句意:不是,它是一群山地大猩猩在非洲的森林里。
Yes是的;Right正确;N不是;Sure当然,根据上文的“Is that a family having a picnic in the park?”和下文的“it’s a grup f Muntain Grillas(大猩猩) in a frest in Africa”可知,不是一个家庭在野餐,表示否定,故选C。
38.句意:山地大猩猩群居。
turn转向;live居住;dance跳舞;cheer欢呼,根据后文的“in grups”可知,应该是大猩猩是一群居住在一起,故选B。
39.句意:它们生活在山里的森林里。
muntains山地;villages村庄;rivers河流;statins车站,根据大猩猩的名字“Muntain Grillas”可知,它们生活在山里,故选A。
40.句意:它们有长长的毛发,在寒冷的山地里保持它们温暖。
warm温暖的;strng强壮的;dull无聊的;cld冷的,根据本空修饰它们居住的山地,与上文的warm形成对比,所以是寒冷的,故选D。
41.句意:山地大猩猩吃植物而且一天的大部分时间都在吃它们。
but但是;when当……时;as当……时;and和,根据上文的“eat plants”和下文的“they eat them mst f the day”是递进关系,所以用and,故选D。
42.句意:它们一大早起来就开始吃。
prefer更喜欢;start开始;like喜欢;stp停止,根据上文的“get up early in the mrning”以及固定搭配start ding sth“开始做某事”可知,应该是早上起来就开始吃,故选B。
43.句意:它们晚上睡在草地上或树上。
grass草地;rad路上;street街道;beach沙滩,根据下文的“r in the trees”可知,在森林里的地方,是在树上或在草地上,故选A。
44.句意:森林是山地大猩猩的家,但是现在人正在砍伐森林。
pulling拉;getting得到;cutting砍;breaking打破,根据后文的“dwn the frests”和固定搭配cut dwn“砍伐”可知,应该是砍伐森林,故选C。
45.句意:20年前,大概有一万五千只。
is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数;was是,is的过去式;were是,are的过去式,根据“Twenty years ag”可知,是一般过去时,排除A和B,由“abut 15,000”可知,应该用复数,排除C,故选D。
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了英国很多人喜欢宠物,很多家庭养宠物狗或宠物猫,他们会好好照顾宠物们,比如给宠物取好听的名字,给宠物美味的食物。
46.细节理解题。根据“The secnd favrite animals are cats (abut 5,000,000).”可知英国人第二最喜欢的宠物是猫。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“Dgs are their favrite pets and there are abut 6,000,000 f them in England. The secnd favrite animals are cats (abut 5,000,000). And ther kinds f animals are abut 1,000,000.”可知英国人养狗的有大约600万、养猫大约500万、养其他宠物大约100万,一共大约1200万。故选C。
48.词义推断题。根据“They keep ther animals as pets in their hmes.”可知此处指养宠物的意思,D选项符合。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“Albert, Snwy, Fluffy r Tm fr cats”可知Albert是猫咪的名字。故选C。
50.最佳标题。根据“Lts f families in England have ne r tw pets (宠物). ”可知本文主要介绍英国人养宠物的情况。故选B。
51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
【分析】很多人都喜欢旅行,外出旅行的方式是很多的,如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人Greg, Eliza和Danny他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。
51.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car可知,文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式,故应选B。
52.细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词人名Greg我们找到文章的第二段,根据My favrite way f traveling is by car.可知,他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故应选B。
53.细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词人名Eliza我们找到文章的第三段,根据I lve traveling by train best! It’s very exciting.可知,Eliza非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行,她觉得这很令人兴奋。由此可知应选D。
54.细节理解题。根据题目中的人名Danny我们定位到文章的第四段,根据这一段中Planes are my favrite. It’s the fastest way f traveling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. Planes have very cmfrtable seats可知,Danny喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行,因为它速度很快,而且很舒服。结合选项可知应选C。
55.推理判断题。根据My favrite way f traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dg alng.可知A选项是正确的。根据The train ride t me is just like a big mving party.、I traveled mst f Eurpe in 5 mnths by train.、I can have smething t drink and t eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不符合文意。
点睛:这篇短文中介绍了三个人各自最喜欢的旅行方式。短文结构很清晰,是总分的关系,第一段点明文章所讨论的话题,下面分别介绍了三个人各自的观点。后面的题目设置也很简单,以细节理解题为主,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。第5小题是一个判断题,需要阅读的文章细节稍微多一些,也是利用每句话中提到的人名做关键词,阅读文章相关的部分,做出判断。
56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,短文主要是针对各国人对快速食品的喜欢程度而做的调查。其中英国人最喜欢快速食品,因为他们很美味;而最少的法国人喜欢吃快速食品,因为它不健康。不管我们是否喜欢吃快速食品,我们都应该注意饮食均衡。
56.细节理解题。根据第二段The English peple are the wrld's biggest fans f fast fd,英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝,从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品,可知,故答案为D。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same.44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为(不能放弃快速食品),可知,44%的美国人,故答案为B。
58.细节理解题。根据第三段they can't give up fast fd because it's delicius他们不能放弃快速食品因为它们很美味,可知,是美味的,故答案为C。
59.词意猜测题。结合第四段句意The French,prud f their delicius and high-class cuisine,dn't like fast fd.一些法国人,对他们美味而高级的____而自豪,不喜欢快速食品,故判断该词与fd意义相近,可知,故答案为A。
60.主旨大意题。根据第一句A large number f peple in the wrld eat fast fd世界上有很多人吃快餐。可知这篇文章主要讲述了各国对快速食品的喜欢程度,所以调查是关于快速食品的,故答案为B。
【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,学生要准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。例如,第1小题,细节理解题。根据第二段The English peple are the wrld's biggest fans f fast fd,英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝,从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品,可知,故答案为D。
61.F 62.D 63.C 64.E 65.B
【导语】本文两个人讨论最喜欢的作者以及对应的作品。
61.根据“La She”可知,此处是对人提问,用wh引导特殊疑问句,F选项“谁是你最喜欢的作者”符合,故选F。
62.根据“Fur Generatins in ne Husehld”可知,询问相关的作品,D选项“那么你最喜欢什么作品”符合,故选D。
63.根据“Fur Generatins in ne Husehld”可知,这是一本小说的名字,C选项“它是一本小说”符合,故选C。
64.根据“but Ca Yu is my favrite writer”可知,介绍与曹禺有关的内容,E选项“他写了很多剧本”符合,故选E。
65.根据“Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing”可知,此处是对于这部剧的评价,B选项“演出太棒了”符合,故选B。
66. cheering n
【详解】cheer n“为……加油”,为固定短语。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填cheering;n。
67. agree with
【详解】agree with“同意”,助动词dn’t后接动词原形,故填agree;with。
68. in danger
【详解】“濒危”是in danger,介词短语作后置定语。故填in danger。
69. warm up
【详解】热身:warm up;had better d sth.“最好做某事”。故填warm;up。
70. At last
【详解】最终:at last,介词短语作状语。故填At;last。
71.10/ten 72.at the weekend/at weekends/n the weekend/n weekends/n Saturdays and Sundays 73.feed their pets/feed the family cat r dg 74.wrk harder 75.learn a lt/learn new things
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在国外青少年们通过在家做家务赚取自己的零用钱并且这种方式有利于孩子学习新事物。
71.根据第一段中“They usually start t d this at 10 years ld.”可知孩子们10岁就开始打零工赚取零花钱了。故填10/ten。
72.根据第二段中“They dn’t have a lt f free time in the week. They ften d chres at the weekend.”可知孩子们工作日的时候要忙于学习,只有在周末才有时间做零工。故填at the weekend/at weekends/n weekends/n the weekend/n Saturdays and Sundays。
73.根据第三段中“They help wash up after dinner, and feed the family cat r dg.”可知小孩子会帮忙饭后洗碗以及喂家里的猫和狗。故填feed their pets/feed the family cat r dg。
74.根据第四段中“They want things that are mre expensive than candy. Then they have t wrk harder! ”可知年纪大一点的孩子想要买一些比糖更贵的东西所以他们只能更加努力工作来赚钱。故填wrk harder。
75.根据最后一段中“Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things.”可知孩子们能通过工作来学习一些新事物。故填learn a lt/learn new things。
76.(b)rn 77.(h)ad/(h)eld 78.(a)way 79.(h)ard 80.(u)sed
81.(s)afety 82.()line 83.(s)end 84.(W)ith 85.(a)gain
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只亚洲小象因为被送到公园里受到虐待,众人齐力将它送回家的故事。
76.句意:2016年3月20日,莫莉在云南昆明动物园出生。根据“On March 20, 2016, Mlly was… at the Kunming Z in Yunnan”及首字母可知,此处用be brn表示“出生”,故填(b)rn。
77.句意:当她满1岁的时候,动物园举办了一个盛大的生日派对。根据“a big birthday party”及首字母可知,举办了一个生日派对,have/hld“举办”,根据turned可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(h)ad/(h)eld。
78.句意:但在2018年,动物园把莫莉从妈妈身边带走了。根据“tk Mlly … frm her mm”及首字母可知,从妈妈身边的带走了,take away frm“从……带走”,故填(a)way。
79.句意:小公主的生活变得艰难起来。get在这里是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“ She had t d tricks and carry turists n her back”可知,生活变得艰难,hard“艰难的”,故填(h)ard。
80.句意:她的饲养员甚至用铁钩来伤害小象。根据“irn hks (铁钩) t hurt the baby elephant”及首字母可知,用铁钩来伤害小象,use“使用”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(u)sed。
81.句意:许多人担心小象的安全。根据“wrried abut the little elephant’s”及首字母可知,担心她的安全,safety“安全”,故填(s)afety。
82.句意:他们在网上发布了莫莉的照片和文章。根据“psted pictures and articles”及首字母可知,在网上发布了莫莉的照片和文章,nline“在网上”,故填()line。
83.句意:他们要求送她回家。根据“Mlly finally left the eclgy park”及首字母可知,强烈要求送她回家,send“发送”,动词不定式t后接动词原形,故填(s)end。
84.句意:在他们的帮助下,莫莉终于离开了生态公园。with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”,固定搭配,故填(W)ith。
85.句意:小公主会再次快乐的!根据“She went back hme n May 16.”及首字母可知,回家之后的小象会再次开心,again“再次”,副词,故填(a)gain。
86.例文:
Dear Daming,
I’m happy t hear that yu will cme t Tianjin this weekend. I will intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Tianjin is lcated in nrthern China, alng the Bhai Sea. With a ppulatin f abut 1.4 millin, it is nw bigger and busier than ever.
After yu cme, we can take a bat trip t Haihe River. The cst is 80 yuan. Traveling by bat is the mst cmfrtable way. What’s mre, we can g t the teahuse t listen t crss talk and feel the traditinal culture f Tianjin. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time here and lve Tianjin t.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Xia Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文写作,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。介绍天津的基本情况;
第二步,介绍具体的行程安排;
第三步,书写结语(已给出)。
[亮点词汇]
①a ppulatin f ……的人口
②by bat乘船
③What’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①With a ppulatin f abut 1.4 millin, it is nw bigger and busier than ever.(形容词比较级句型)
②Traveling by bat is the mst cmfrtable way.(动名词作主语)
③I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time here and lve Tianjin t.(宾语从句)
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