兰州市2021-2022学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频）

这是一份兰州市2021-2022学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频），文件包含兰州市2021-2022学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语参考答案docx、兰州市2021-2022学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷满分90分，考试用时90分钟。
2．答题全部在“答题纸”上完成，试卷上答题无效。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 tw years ag.She gt up late and had 2 fr breakfast.She disliked ding schl activities.After getting hme frm schl，she usually played cmputer games and 3 she watched TV.She hardly ever drank milk，and she ate junk fd three 4 five times a week.
Then ne day，she gt sick.She had t be in hspital 5 .It made her feel that she must 6
herself well.
Nw Maria has 7 habits.She gets up early and 8 every mrning.She usually runs fr
abut an hur.Then she has a 9 breakfast.At schl she plays all kinds f sprts.She hardly ever plays cmputer games r watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk befre ging t bed.These gd habits 10 her keep healthy and study well.
A.games B. friends C. prgrams D.habits
B.anything C. smething D. everything
3. A.always B.smetimes C.never D.hardly
4. A.frm B.n C.t D.t
a week B.tw weeks ag C.fr three weeks D.twice a week
6. A.lk after B.lk fr C.lk at D. lk up
7. A.bad B.well C.bred D.gd
8. A.sleepsB.exercisesC.eats D.plays
9. A.easy B.hungry C.healthy D.free
10. A.tell B.help C.want D.take
二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容和问题，选择最佳答案。
A
Tny wants t share（分享） his living habit with us.
Here is what Tny usually des n Mndays，Wednesdays and Fridays.At 6：00 a.m. ，he gets up and brushes his teeth.Then at 6：30，he takes a shwer and cleans up fr wrk.He leaves hme fr wrk at 7：30.It takes him 20 minutes t drive t his ffice.He starts t wrk at 8：00.In the afternn ，he usually arrives hme frm wrk at 6：30.
On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7：00 des sme husewrk and then ges t wrk.He nly has t get up early t exercise 3 days a week.
Tny als has healthy eating habits.On the days he desn't need t exercise，and he usually ges t the stres t buy fd.He buys healthy fd such as vegetables and fruit.Smetimes he buys sme meat.He likes eating beef.He likes cking dinner at hme.
He likes t relax n the weekend.He ften ges t the park with his friends.He als likes t watch mvies.
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
11.Tny gets up at 6：00 day.
12.Tny arrives at his ffice at 7：40 a.m.
13.Tny desn't exercise n Tuesdays r Wednesdays.
14.Tny never eats meat.
15.Tny ften ges t the park n the weekend.
B
Bb's Bargain Stre is the cheapest stre in twn.Thugh it's the cheapest，it isn't the mst ppular.Peple say the things there are the wrst in twn.
The Lrd and Lady Stre sells very gd things.They sell the mst fashinable（时尚的）clthes，the newest magazines and the best CD players.And they have the best service.Hwever，peple dn't ften shp there because the things are the mst expensive.And it is far frm the twn center.
The Super Saver Stre is the mst ppular stre in twn.The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the mst expensive.It desn't have best things，and it desn't have the wrst.The clthes aren't the mst fashinable，but they're mre fashinable than the clthes at any ther stre.And its lcatin（位置）is cnvenient（方便的），t.
16.Why dn't peple shp in Bb's Bargain Stre very ften？
A.Because it's the cheapest. B.Because it isn't the mst ppular.
C.Because the things there are the wrst in twn. D.Because it is far frm the twn center.
17.What can't yu buy in the Lrd and Lady Stre？
A.The mst fashinable clthes. B.The mst delicius fd.
C.The newest magazines. D.The best CD players.
18.What is true abut the Super Saver Stre fr shpping？
A.It's the cheapest. B.It isn't the mst ppular.
C.The things there are the wrst in twn. D.It is the mst cnvenient f the three.
19.Which is the mst ppular stre in twn？
A.Bb's Bargain Stre. B.The Lrd Stre.
C.The Lady Stre. D.The Super Saver Stre.
20.Where can yu g if yu want t buy the mst fashinable clthes?
A.Bb's Bargain Stre. B.The Lrd and Lady Stre.
C.The Super Saver Stre. D.The Lrd Stre.
C
Are yu shy？If yu are，yu are nt alne.In fact，clse t50percent f peple are shy.These
days，shyness is becming mre and mre cmmn.Nw，scientists are trying t understand
shyness.They have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
Is it pssible t be brn（出生）shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 t 20 percent f babies behave（表现）shyly and quietly.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that sme shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause peple t be shy as well.Scientists fund that 66percent f them had lder brthers and sisters.As a result，they became shy.At the same time，children with n brthers and sisters may be shy as well.Grwing up alne，they ften play by themselves.
Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn.When scientists studied shyness indifferent cuntries，they fund surprising differences.In Japan，mst peple said they were shy.But in Israel，nly ne f three peple said s.What explains（解释）the difference'？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different pinins f failure.In Japan，when peple d nt succeed，they feel bad abut themselves.They blame（备）themselves fr their failure.In Israel，the ppsite（相反的）is true.Israelis ften blame failure n utside reasns.They wrry less abut failure and are less shy.Fr shy peple，it can be difficult t make friends，speak in class，and even get a gd jb.But scientists say yu can get ver（克服）yur shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatins.And dn't frget--if yu are shy，yu are nt the nly ne.
21.What is the passage mainly abut？_____
A.Happiness.B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.lneliness.
22.What des the underlined wrd"genetic'"in paragraph2prbably mean？_____
A.Passed dwn（遗传）frm parents B.Learned frm friends.
C.Taught by teachers. D.Made up by brthers.
23.What can be learned frm the passage？_______
A.Mst little babies are brn shy and quiet.
B.If yu are shy nw，yu will be shy frever.
C.Many shy children have lder brthers and sisters.
D.Mst Israeli peple are shy f expressing pinins.
24.We can learn frm the passage that _________may cause shyness.
A.genetics，grwn-ups and birthplace B.genetics，family size and birthplace
C.family size，grwn-ups and failure D.genetics，family size and freedm
25.Scientists suggest that shy peple can get ver their shyness by_______.
A.blaming their failure n utside reasns
B.trying t understand reasns fr their shyness
C.getting themselves away frm their shy parents
D.trying new things and practicing cnversatins
三、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确。
hard, bth, help, I, subject, funny, gd, listen, win, talent
I’m Kate. I have three best friends. They are Alice, Linda and Jane.
Alice is 26 than anyne I knw. Her jkes (笑话) always make me laugh. We 27 like painting, but she is 28 at it than me.
Linda is utging. She is 29 in singing. And she 30 first prize in yesterday’s singing cmpetitin. She is quite different frm 31 because she is much less hard-wrking than me.
Jane is quiet. She wrks 32 than the ther students in my class. And she is gd at all the 33 . She is nice. And she always 34 me with my hmewrk. She is als a very gd 35
四、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Life in the future will be different frm life tday. Between then and nw many changes will take place(发生), but what will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple live nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme. And Cmputer Studies lessns will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls then.
Peple will wrk = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① _______ hurs than they d nw and they will have = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②_____ free time fr sprts, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr all the peple. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead they will eat mre fruit and vegetables. Maybe peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will be different, t. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts（机器人）. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
36. 在文中空格处填上适当的词 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①_____________ = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② ______________
37. 将划线句子译成汉语_________________________________________________
38. 在文中找出下面句子的同义句: Every family will have ne cmputer r mre.
________________________________________________________________________
39. 回答问题：What will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects?
____________________________________________________________________
40. 找出或写出本文的主题句_________________________________________________

五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号中所给单词的恰当形式填空。
41. He brushes his teeth ___________ (tw) a day.
42. We shuld wrk hard t be ___________ (win) in ur class.
43. He was very ___________( luck). He lst his schlbag last week.
44. I think Lisa sang ___________ (well)f all.
45. Thanks fr ___________ (help) me with my English.
46. N ne seemed t be ___________ (bre).
47. He ___________ (visit) his grandparents last week .
48.They enjyed ___________ (they) in the park last weekend.
49. It was cl and sunny, s we decided __________(play) ftball in the park.
50.Shanghai is _______(large) than any ther city in China.
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
1. 从外貌，性格，爱好等方面介绍他/她和你的相同点和不同点。
2. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。
3. 80词左右。
4. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。
My Best Friend
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