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【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册（人教版）第一次月考+知识梳理+含答案和听力音频
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这是一份【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册（人教版）第一次月考+知识梳理+含答案和听力音频，文件包含人教第一次月考B卷考试版+解析docx、人教第一次月考B卷答题卡pdf、人教第一次月考B卷听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：Unit 1 & Unit 2（人教版八年级上册）。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．Where did Peter g last summer?
A．T Lanzhu.B．T Hangzhu.C．T Guizhu.
2．Hw ften des Jasn g t the library?
A．Once a day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a day.
3．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Dctr and patient.C．Guide and turist.
4．Hw many peple are there in the girl’s family?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
5．Hw was Lucy’s weekend?
A．Tiring.B．Bring.C．Meaningful.
（二）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did Jack spend his hliday?
A．In the USA．B．In Thailand.C．In China.
7．Wh used t wrk in a z?
A．Jack’s father.B．Jack’s mther.C．Becky’s father.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
8．What did the by d last weekend?
A．Went fishing with his father.
B．played chess with his grandfather.
C．Went fishing with his grandfather.
9．What is the by ging t d this weekend?
A．G t the park with his parents.
B．G climbing with his friends.
C．G climbing with his parents.
10．Hw is the by ging there?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.
（三）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where are Kitty’s parents nw? They are in ________.
A．ShanghaiB．BeijingC．Yancheng
12．Des she knw much Chinese?
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she desn’t.C．Yes, she desn’t.
13．What day is it tday?
A．It’s Sunday.B．It’s Friday.C．It’s Tuesday.
14．What’s she ging t see?
A．A flwer shw.B．A fashin shw.C．A car shw.
15．Des she find the way at last?
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she desn’t.C．N, she ges back.
（四）听短文完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到的是一篇有关塞西莉亚参加夏令营的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday mrning my three friends and I tk the train t a 21 . We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went t a stre t get sme 22 first.
We 23 the tent quickly when we gt t the camping place in the muntain. Pete is gd at 24 , s he decided t make ur dinner. 25 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had t ask the campers next t us fr sme. At night, we made a 26 and sat arund. We ate delicius fd, tld stries and sang. Everything was 27 but the campfire, the stars and the mn. In the tent we culdn’t 28 anything. Tm had a flashlight (手电筒) , s we 29 him t get int ur sleeping bags.
In the mrning we gt up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 30 . We saw sme nice birds and tk many pictures f them. We fund sme beautiful flwers, 31 we didn’t pick them.
Nt 32 went well. It was very ht, and we had t 33 t drink water ften. And we lst ur 34 twice because Terry left the cmpass (指南针) in the tent. Hwever, it was always 35 t spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.
21．A．frestB．muntainC．riverD．beach
22．A．wrkB．sleepC．fdD．help
23．A．gt upB．put upC．stayed upD．cleaned up
24．A．skatingB．readingC．drawingD．cking
25．A．UnluckilyB．ImprtantlyC．UsuallyD．Differently
26．A．ruleB．gameC．fireD．call
27．A．funnyB．dirtyC．nisyD．dark
28．A．eatB．seeC．hearD．feel
29．A．mvedB．tastedC．usedD．fllwed（跟随）
30．A．swimmingB．climbingC．shppingD．camping
31．A．sB．becauseC．ifD．but
32．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
33．A．seemB．learnC．wishD．stp
34．A．mapB．mneyC．wayD．tent
35．A．easyB．funC．freeD．shrt
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
36．Brklyn Children’s Museum is nt pen n ________.
A．MndayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday
37．The Museum f Childhd is in ________.
A．New YrkB．WashingtnC．LeicesterD．Edinburgh
38．The Museum f Childhd is pen fr ________ hurs a day.
A．5B．7C．8D．10
39．Sam is a 10-year-ld by. He needs t pay ________ if he visits the Natinal Space Center with his parents.
A．£33B．£36C．£39D．£42
40．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult
B．Brklyn Children’s Museum has a histry f ver 100 years
C．the Natinal Space Center has the highest Rcket Twer in the UK
D．the Museum f Childhd is the wrld’s first museum fr children
B
D yu like summer hliday? In Australia, summer hliday is frm late December t early February. Students have t finish their hmewrk. They shuld read sme English bks and write reprts. They als need t d science prjects with their classmates. They ften g t special classes t learn swimming, singing and cking. And they really like t g t the beach t camp with their parents.
Summer hliday in the US is very lng, frm early June t arund late August. Teachers will give summer hmewrk. But if students dn’t d it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be abut sprts, cking, r utdr survival skills (户外生存技巧). Sme students als g camping with friends r family. Sme students will try t make mney by ding the husewrk. Sme will d vluntary wrk like helping the elderly r the pr fr free.
In France, summer hliday usually ges frm mid-June t the end f August. But the first day is different fr everyne because f the day f the last exam. French students dn’t have any hmewrk r classes. They spend the hliday having fun. Sme students like traveling arund the wrld. They see nature in Africa. They visit America t learn English. They g t China. Other students enjy themselves in France. They camp n the beach, see friends, watch mvies, g swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.
41．What des the wrd “vluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．有偿的B．公平的C．志愿的D．有效的
42．The students in _________ have n hmewrk during summer hliday.
A．AustraliaB．the USC．FranceD．China
43．_________ is ppular with students in the three cuntries.
A．Learning skillsB．Having classesC．G campingD．Seeing friends
44．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．French students nly meet their friends at schl.
B．Students in the US have summer hliday fr abut fur mnths.
C．Mst students take math r English classes during summer hliday.
D．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjy their summer hliday.
45．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．students’ summer hmewrkB．students’ activities after schl
C．different places fr students t travelD．summer hliday in different cuntries
C
When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language. Take the sentence “Hw d yu d?” fr example. If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary, ne at a time, what is yur translatin? It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages dn’t just have different sunds, and they are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master the rules fr the wrd rder in the study f English, t. If the speaker puts wrds in a wrng rder, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes. But smetimes when the rder is changed, the meaning f the sentence desn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
“She nly likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the mvie already.” “I have already seen the mvie.”
When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des.
46．Frm the passage we knw that ________ when we are learning English.
A．we shuldn’t put every wrd int ur wn language
B．we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C．we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D．we must read wrd by wrd
47．The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult t understand different sundsB．pssible t remember the wrd rder
C．imprtant t master the rules fr the wrd rderD．easy t master the rules fr the wrd rder
48．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds
B．the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C．smetimes different rders f wrds have different meanings
D．if the rder f wrds is different, the meaning f the sentence must be different
49．“She nly likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B．is different frm “Only she likes apples.”
C．mean “She likes fruit except apples.”D．means “She desn’t like apples.”
50．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Different Orders, Different MeaningsB．Hw t Speak English
C．Hw t Put English int Our Own LanguageD．Hw t Learn English
D
There are three cmmn questins abut hw t imprve ur English.
The first questin is abut real English. Sme students say that they want t learn real English. But they dn’t knw what t d. Watching English films is a gd way. When we are tired after studying fr a lng time, we can watch an English film t relax. While watching it, we can als learn real English at the same time.
The secnd questin is abut speaking, Mst speaking. Mst students feel t shy t talk with freigners. “Where are yu frm?” What d yu think f China?” There are bth gd questins t start a cnversatin. Befre we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third questin is abut vcabulary. We want t remember all the new wrds. The prblem is that we write them dwn but frget them sn. Write eight r ten wrds n a piece f paper and put it in ur bedrm. Try t remember them. Spell the wrds whenever we see them, and change them every day. There is anther way, when yu’re shpping, cunting the English wrds r saying the English names fr everything yu see as much as pssible.
51．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, what can we d t learn real English?
A．Talk t freign friends.B．Remember all wrds.
C．Watch English films.D．Write dwn wrds n paper.
52．In this passage, what’s the prblem with mst f the students speaking English?
A．T shy t talk t freigners.B．Dn’t knw hw t learn real English.
C．Can’t remember English wrds.D．Want t watch English films.
53．Hw can we start a cnversatin with freigners?
A．By taking a deep breath.B．By lking at them and smile.
C．By intrducing urselves t them.D．By asking sme gd questins.
54．If we want t remember new wrds, we can write them dwn and ________ whenever we see.
A．search themB．frget themC．spell themD．say them ut
55．Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A．Learning tips.B．English stries.C．Freign culture.D．Students’ life.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。
A:Hell! 56
B:Yes, speaking.
A:This is Ry. Wuld yu like t play basketball with me nw?
B: 57
A:D yu ften d that?
B: 58
A:Really? What d yu usually d?
B: 59
A:Yu are really a big help at hme.
B:Thanks. Anyway, I'm free tmrrw. 60
A:Sure. See yu tmrrw!
B:See yu!
A．May I speak t Peter?
B．I’ll see yu in an hur.
C．N, I dn’t like playing basketball.
D．Yes, I d the chres at least three times a week.
E．D yu want t play basketball then?
F．Srry, Fm helping my mther d the chres.
G．I usually set the table, sweep the flr and d the dishes.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷
= 5 \* ROMAN V.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Alexis is ten years ld and lives in a small village n a beautiful Greek island (岛屿). But he is different frm ther children in his age. He desn’t spend the summer n the beach r playing vide games. In the busy summer mnths, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very ppular with turists frm all ver the wrld. Because he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English, it is his jb t lk after the turists when they eat at the restaurant.
Where did he learn his English? There is n schl in Alexis’ village, and during the schl year, he travels 12 kilmeters every day by bus t a nearby village t g t schl. Tgether with his classmates, tw evenings a week, he has English classes at a learning center in the same village. There is n bus service when his classes end, s his mther picks him up and brings him hme. Alexis desn’t mind. He enjys learning English. He wants t be a reprter, s he knws languages will be useful. He is very happy that he can help his family with their business and the turists are very happy that they can rder their meal in English.
61．Hw des Alexis spend the summer?
62．Can Alexis speak English in his family?
63．Where is Alexis’ schl?
64．Hw ften des Alexis g t his English classes?
65．What des Alexis want t be in the future?
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I lve summer. There is nthing 66 (gd) than taking a shrt vacatin frm studying r wrking. I like t have a vacatin in summer. But there are t many things that I have t think abut, 67 as time, mney and htels. S this year I decide 68 (give) me a staycatin (居家旅游).
What is a staycatin? The wrd “staycatin” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacatin” . It is a vacatin peple take in their hmetwn r hme cuntry. Staycatins are very ppular fr many 69 (reasn) . First, it’ s the 70 (cheap) way t spend vacatins because peple dn’ t have t travel (旅游) very far. And smetimes they dn’ t need 71 (stay) at htels. This is great, because we usually travel 72 ur parents, brthers, sisters r friends. It can be 73 (real) very expensive fr peple wh pay fr the vacatin. Secnd, it’s 74 wnderful way t find new places in their wn (自己的)cuntry.
S when yu think f fantastic places t visit next time, start by 75 (think) abut places near yur hme.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧！
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。
内容提示：●Hw ften d yu travel?
●Tell us ne f yur travel experiences.
●What d yu think f traveling?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考
B卷•重点难点过关测
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．C
【原文】W: Did yu g t Guizhu n vacatin last summer, Peter?
M: Yes. I wanted t g t Hangzhu at first, but I didn’t get the train ticket.
2．A
【原文】W: Des Jasn ften g t the library t read bks?
M: Yeah! Every afternn he ges there t read fr tw hurs.
3．B
【原文】W: Anything wrng with my stmach?
M: Nthing serius. Take the medicine three times a day. Cme back and have a check again next Mnday.
4．C
【原文】W: Welcme t my huse. Please cme in.
M: Thanks. Oh, this is yur family pht n the wall, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. I have tw sisters and ne brther, and we all live with ur parents.
M: D yu get n well with them?
W: Yes. But smetimes we can’t reach an agreement n wh shuld d the husewrk.
5．C
【原文】M: I have a terrible weekend. I watched a mvie. It’s really bring. What abut yu, Lucy?
W: I did my hmewrk and cleaned the huse fr my grandpa. It was meaningful.
6．C 7．A
【原文】A: Hell, Jack. Did yu have a gd hliday?
B: Hi, Becky. Yes, and I think it was wnderful.
A: Where did yu g?
B: I went t Guangdng. It’s in the suth f China.
A: Why did yu g there?
B: Because there are amazing animals. My family all lve animals. In fact, my dad wrked in a z a lng time ag.
A: Oh, I didn’t knw that. Did yu see any interesting animals? Yes, we did. We saw tigers, lins, elephants and s n. What did yu d n yur hliday?
B: Well, I stayed n my uncle’s farm fr tw weeks. I lked after sheep and cws.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hw was yur weekend?
M: Pretty great! I went fishing with my grandfather last weekend.
W: That sunds gd. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I am ging climbing with my parents.
W: Hw are yu ging t get there?
M: We are ging t take a bus.
W: Will yu take any phts when yu play in the muntain?
M: Of curse. We are ging t take sme phts and have a picnic in the muntain.
W: Have a gd weekend!
M: Thank yu!
Questins:
N.1. What did the by d last weekend?
N.2. What is the by ging t d this weekend?
N.3. Hw is the by ging there?
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Kitty is an American schlgirl. She is nw in Beijing with her parents. She desn’t knw much Chinese, but she is trying t speak Chinese t her friends. Smetimes they dn’t understand her because she can’t speak well.
Tday is Sunday. It’s sunny. Kitty ges ut. She is n her way t the park. There is ging t be a car shw there. She is ging t see it. But she desn’t knw hw t get there. She asks a Chinese by. The by can’t understand her. Then she takes ut a pen and sme paper. She draws a car n it, gives the picture t the by and says smething. The by smiles and then shws Kitty the way t the park. At last, she gets t the park and sees the car shw.
16．15th 17．wet 18．museum 19．Riding 20．fruit
【原文】W: Hi, everyne. I’m Cecelia. Tday I’d like t talk abut my vacatin. I went t the summer camp with my sisters n August 15th. It was wnderful and enjyable. The weather there was ht and wet. My favrite place was the museum. When I arrived, there was a picture shw abut butterflies in the frest. Yu knw, my favrite subject is gegraphy, s I spent 4 hurs visiting the museum. My favrite activity was riding a bicycle arund the twn. It was relaxing and healthy. I als tried sme delicius fd there. My favrites are beef dumplings and fruit tea.
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友野营的故事。
21．句意：一个星期六的早晨，我和三个朋友坐火车去了一座山。
frest森林；muntain高山；river河流；beach海滩。根据下文“when we gt t the camping place in the muntain.”可知，应是去了一座山。故选B。
22．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去商店买了些食物。
wrk工作；sleep睡觉；fd食物；help帮助。根据常识可知，去山里野营，应是先去买些食物。故选C。
23．句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。
gt up起床；put up搭起；stayed up熬夜；cleaned up打扫。根据后句“when we gt t the camping place in the muntain.”可知，应是很快搭起了帐篷。故选B。
24．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定为我们做晚餐。
skating滑冰；reading阅读；drawing画画；cking烹饪。根据后句“s he decided t make ur dinner.”可知，应是擅长烹饪。故选D。
25．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带来火柴。
Unluckily不幸地；Imprtantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根据后句“we didn’t bring any matches (火柴).”可知，没有带来火柴，不能生火做饭，应是不幸地。故选A。
26．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，坐在四周。
rule规则；game游戏；fire火；call电话。根据后句“and sat arund.”可知，应是生了一堆火。故选C。
27．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。
funny有趣的；dirty脏的；nisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“At night, we made a…and sat arund.”语境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都应是黑暗的。故选D。
28．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。
eat吃；see看见；hear听见；feel感觉。根据前句“Everything was…but the campfire, the stars and the mn.”可推知，应是在帐篷里什么也看不见。故选B。
29．句意：汤姆有手电筒，所以我们跟着他钻进睡袋。
mved移动；tasted品尝；used使用；fllwed跟随。根据前句“Tm had a flashlight (手电筒) ,”可知，应是跟着他钻进睡袋。故选D。
30．句意：然后我们去爬山。
swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shpping购物；camping野营。根据下文“We saw sme nice birds and tk many pictures f them. We fund sme beautiful flwers,”可知，应是去爬山了。故选B。
31．句意：我们发现了一些美丽的花，但我们没有摘。
s所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选D。
32．句意：并非一切都顺利。
everything每件事情；nthing没有事情；smething某件事情；anything任何事情。根据下句“It was very ht, and we had t… t drink water ften.”语境可知，应是并非一切都顺利。故选A。
33．句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。
seem似乎；learn学习；wish希望；stp停止。根据前句“It was very ht,”可推知，应是不得不停下来喝水。故选D。
34．句意：我们两次迷路是因为特里把指南针忘在帐篷里了。
map地图；mney金钱；way道路；tent帐篷。根据后句“because Terry left the cmpass (指南针) in the tent.”可知，应是两次迷路。故选C。
35．句意：然而，与朋友共度周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而又安静的地方。
Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空闲的；shrt短的。根据空后“t spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.”可知，在干净而又安静的地方与朋友共度周末应是很有趣的。故选B。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个有趣的博物馆。
36．细节理解题。根据Brklyn Children’s Museum “Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m.Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆在周二至周日开放，所以在周一是不开放。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Museum f Childhd “The museum in Edinburgh, Sctland is the first museum in the wrld abut the histry f childhd.”可知，童年博物馆在爱丁堡。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Museum f Childhd “Opening time: Mnday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m.”可知，童年博物馆一天的开放时间是7个小时。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Natinal Space Center “Prices: Adults (成人) : ￡14/ Children (5—16): ￡11/ Under 5: free”可知，去参加国家航天中心，10岁的Sam要买儿童票￡11；父母需要买成人票，两张￡28，一共是￡39。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据Brklyn Children’s Museum “Opened in 1899, it is the first museum fr children in the wrld.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆已有100多年的历史。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。
41．词义猜测题。根据“ helping the elderly r the pr fr free.”可知免费帮助老人或穷人属于志愿者工作。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“French students dn’t have any hmewrk r classes.”可知，法国的学生没有暑假作业，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they really like t g t the beach t camp with their parents.”和第二段中的“There are many classes and camps.”以及第三段中的“They camp n the beach, see friends, watch mvies, g swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, summer hliday is frm late December t early February.”可知在澳大利亚，暑假从12月底到2月初，中国这个时间段是冬季。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假，故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词序规则等问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language”可知，学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant t master the rules fr the wrd rder in the study f English, t.可知，在英语学习中，学习词序规则是很重要的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes.”可知，有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.”和“ ‘She nly likes apples.’ ‘Only she likes apples.’ ”可知，“She nly likes apples.”与“Only she likes apples.”的含义不同。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，以及根据最后一句话“When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des.”可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“Hw t Learn English”。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文关于如何提高我们的英语，介绍了三个常见的问题并给出了具体的建议。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Watching English films is a gd way.”和“While watching it, we can als learn real English at the same time.”可知，我们通过看英语电影能学习真正的英语。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst students feel t shy t talk with freigners.”可知，大多数学生太害羞了，不敢用英语和外国人说话。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘Where are yu frm?’ ‘What d yu think f China?’ These are bth gd questins t start a cnversatin”可知，我们可以通过问一些好的问题开始与外国人对话。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“The prblem is that we write them dwn but frget them sn…Try t remember them. Spell the wrds whenever we see them”可知，如果我们想记住新单词，我们可以把它们写下来，并在看到时拼写它们。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍提高我们的英语水平的方法。我们可以推测这篇文章来自杂志的“学习小贴士”；故选A。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56．A 57．F 58．D 59．G 60．E
【分析】文章大意：这是A和B的对话。A打电话约B一起打篮球，但是B正在帮他妈妈做家务，没空去，B经常在家帮忙做家务，不过明天B有空，B约A明天一起打篮球，A答应了B。
56．根据下文Yes, speaking.是的，我就是请讲。结合选项，可知A选项May I speak t Peter? 我可以和Peter通电话吗？符合语境，故答案选A。
57．根据上文This is Ry. Wuld yu like t play basketball with me nw? 我是Ry，你现在愿意和我一起打篮球吗?以及下文Yu are really a big help at hme. 你在家里真是帮了大忙了。结合选项，可知F选项Srry, Fm helping my mther d the chres. 对不起，我在帮我妈妈做家务。符合语境，故答案选F。
58．根据上文D yu ften d that? 你经常做家务吗?以及下文Really? What d yu usually d? 真的吗?你通常做什么?结合选项，可知D选项Yes, I d the chres at least three times a week. 是的，我每周至少做三次家务。符合语境，故答案选D。
59．根据上文Really? What d yu usually d? 真的吗?你通常做什么?结合选项，可知G选项I usually set the table, sweep the flr and d the dishes. 我通常摆桌子，扫地，洗碗。符合语境，故答案选G。
60．根据上文Thanks. Anyway, I'm free tmrrw. 谢谢。不管怎样，我明天有空。以及下文Sure. See yu tmrrw! 当然，明天见!结合选项，可知E选项D yu want t play basketball then? 那你想打篮球吗？符合语境，故答案选E。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Helping his family with their business./Lking after the turists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant.
Yes, he can.
63．In a nearby village.
64．Twice a week./Tw evenings a week.
65．A reprter.
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克西斯暑假在自己家的餐馆帮忙，以及他求学学英语的经历。
61．根据“In the busy summer mnths, Alexis spends his days in his family’s he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English, it is his jb t lk after the turists when they eat at the restaurant.”可知，亚历克西斯是在他家的餐馆里度过暑假的，因为他是家里唯一会说英语的人，所以当游客在餐厅吃饭时，他的工作就是照顾他们。故填Helping his family with their business./Lking after the turists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant.
62．根据“Because he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English”可知，他会说，故填Yes, he can.
63．根据“There is n schl in Alexis’ travels 12 kilmeters every day by bus t a nearby village t g t schl.”可知，学校在附近的一个村子里，故填In a nearby village.
64．根据“tw evenings a week”可知，课程是一周两次/晚上，故填Twice a week./Tw evenings a week.
65．根据“He wants t be a reprter, s he knws languages will be useful. ”可知，他想成为一名记者。故填A reprter.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．better 67．such 68．t give 69．reasns 70．cheapest 71．t stay 72．with 73．really 74．a 75．thinking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，并具体介绍了今年的度假方式，同时也是很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式“居家旅游”。
66．句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。
67．句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据空前“think abut”及空后“as time, mney and htels”可知列举要考虑的问题，such as“例如”。故填such。
68．句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decide t d sth“决定去做某事”，故填t give。
69．句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据空前many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasns。
70．句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式因为人们不必去很远的地方。此处讲度假方式，因为人们不必走远，所以语境中暗含居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。
71．句意：有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。need t d sth“需要去做某事”，故填t stay。
72．句意：这很好，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，表达“和”，作状语。故填with。
73．句意：对于人们来说支付度假费用可能真得很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。
74．句意：第二，居家旅游是在自己的国家找到新地方的一种很好的方式。根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，因wnderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
75．句意：所以下次当你要去迷人的地方参观的时候，你应从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的ing形式，作by的宾语。故填thinking。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
例文：
Nwadays traveling plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. I usually travel twice a year because traveling is a gd way fr me t relax after hard wrk.
I still remember my parents and I had a vacatin n the beach last summer. In the mrning, we went t the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, s we enjyed lying n the beach. Hw relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played beach vlleyball with anther family. It made us excited. My parents als tk many pictures. What a wnderful day!
In my pinin, traveling is really great fr all f us. We can enjy beautiful scenery and relax urselves and learn much frm traveling. S if yu can, just g ut and have fun traveling.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一写自己的旅游经历，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以第三人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣提示的要点，介绍自己旅游的频率，真实的旅游经历，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
Cecelia’s Summer CampTime: On August 16 .
Weather: Ht and 17 .
Favrite place: The 18 .
Favrite activity: 19 a bicycle arund the twn.
Favrite fd: Beef dumplings and 20 tea.
Brklyn Children’s MuseumOpened in 1899, it is the first museum fr children in the wrld. The museum is in New Yrk, the USA．It is best fr preschl and yung primary schl students.
Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m.
Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m.
Prices: 1 and lder: $11 Free fr children under 1
Museum f ChildhdThe museum in Edinburgh, Sctland is the first museum in the wrld abut the histry f childhd. There are tys and games frm acrss the generatins (几代人) in it. The museum als tells visitrs abut things in histry, like children’s schldays, hlidays, clubs, clthing and s n. It’s free!
Opening time: Mnday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m.
Natinal Space CenterThe museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆) , the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rcket Twer (火箭塔) , the Natinal Space Center is a wnderful place t visit.
Opening time: Mnday—Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m.
Prices: Adults (成人) : ￡14
Children (5—16) :￡11
Under 5: free
*Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：Unit 1 & Unit 2（人教版八年级上册）。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．Where did Peter g last summer?
A．T Lanzhu.B．T Hangzhu.C．T Guizhu.
2．Hw ften des Jasn g t the library?
A．Once a day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a day.
3．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Dctr and patient.C．Guide and turist.
4．Hw many peple are there in the girl’s family?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
5．Hw was Lucy’s weekend?
A．Tiring.B．Bring.C．Meaningful.
（二）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did Jack spend his hliday?
A．In the USA．B．In Thailand.C．In China.
7．Wh used t wrk in a z?
A．Jack’s father.B．Jack’s mther.C．Becky’s father.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
8．What did the by d last weekend?
A．Went fishing with his father.
B．played chess with his grandfather.
C．Went fishing with his grandfather.
9．What is the by ging t d this weekend?
A．G t the park with his parents.
B．G climbing with his friends.
C．G climbing with his parents.
10．Hw is the by ging there?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.
（三）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where are Kitty’s parents nw? They are in ________.
A．ShanghaiB．BeijingC．Yancheng
12．Des she knw much Chinese?
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she desn’t.C．Yes, she desn’t.
13．What day is it tday?
A．It’s Sunday.B．It’s Friday.C．It’s Tuesday.
14．What’s she ging t see?
A．A flwer shw.B．A fashin shw.C．A car shw.
15．Des she find the way at last?
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she desn’t.C．N, she ges back.
（四）听短文完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到的是一篇有关塞西莉亚参加夏令营的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday mrning my three friends and I tk the train t a 21 . We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went t a stre t get sme 22 first.
We 23 the tent quickly when we gt t the camping place in the muntain. Pete is gd at 24 , s he decided t make ur dinner. 25 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had t ask the campers next t us fr sme. At night, we made a 26 and sat arund. We ate delicius fd, tld stries and sang. Everything was 27 but the campfire, the stars and the mn. In the tent we culdn’t 28 anything. Tm had a flashlight (手电筒) , s we 29 him t get int ur sleeping bags.
In the mrning we gt up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 30 . We saw sme nice birds and tk many pictures f them. We fund sme beautiful flwers, 31 we didn’t pick them.
Nt 32 went well. It was very ht, and we had t 33 t drink water ften. And we lst ur 34 twice because Terry left the cmpass (指南针) in the tent. Hwever, it was always 35 t spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.
21．A．frestB．muntainC．riverD．beach
22．A．wrkB．sleepC．fdD．help
23．A．gt upB．put upC．stayed upD．cleaned up
24．A．skatingB．readingC．drawingD．cking
25．A．UnluckilyB．ImprtantlyC．UsuallyD．Differently
26．A．ruleB．gameC．fireD．call
27．A．funnyB．dirtyC．nisyD．dark
28．A．eatB．seeC．hearD．feel
29．A．mvedB．tastedC．usedD．fllwed（跟随）
30．A．swimmingB．climbingC．shppingD．camping
31．A．sB．becauseC．ifD．but
32．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
33．A．seemB．learnC．wishD．stp
34．A．mapB．mneyC．wayD．tent
35．A．easyB．funC．freeD．shrt
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
36．Brklyn Children’s Museum is nt pen n ________.
A．MndayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday
37．The Museum f Childhd is in ________.
A．New YrkB．WashingtnC．LeicesterD．Edinburgh
38．The Museum f Childhd is pen fr ________ hurs a day.
A．5B．7C．8D．10
39．Sam is a 10-year-ld by. He needs t pay ________ if he visits the Natinal Space Center with his parents.
A．£33B．£36C．£39D．£42
40．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult
B．Brklyn Children’s Museum has a histry f ver 100 years
C．the Natinal Space Center has the highest Rcket Twer in the UK
D．the Museum f Childhd is the wrld’s first museum fr children
B
D yu like summer hliday? In Australia, summer hliday is frm late December t early February. Students have t finish their hmewrk. They shuld read sme English bks and write reprts. They als need t d science prjects with their classmates. They ften g t special classes t learn swimming, singing and cking. And they really like t g t the beach t camp with their parents.
Summer hliday in the US is very lng, frm early June t arund late August. Teachers will give summer hmewrk. But if students dn’t d it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be abut sprts, cking, r utdr survival skills (户外生存技巧). Sme students als g camping with friends r family. Sme students will try t make mney by ding the husewrk. Sme will d vluntary wrk like helping the elderly r the pr fr free.
In France, summer hliday usually ges frm mid-June t the end f August. But the first day is different fr everyne because f the day f the last exam. French students dn’t have any hmewrk r classes. They spend the hliday having fun. Sme students like traveling arund the wrld. They see nature in Africa. They visit America t learn English. They g t China. Other students enjy themselves in France. They camp n the beach, see friends, watch mvies, g swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.
41．What des the wrd “vluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．有偿的B．公平的C．志愿的D．有效的
42．The students in _________ have n hmewrk during summer hliday.
A．AustraliaB．the USC．FranceD．China
43．_________ is ppular with students in the three cuntries.
A．Learning skillsB．Having classesC．G campingD．Seeing friends
44．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．French students nly meet their friends at schl.
B．Students in the US have summer hliday fr abut fur mnths.
C．Mst students take math r English classes during summer hliday.
D．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjy their summer hliday.
45．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．students’ summer hmewrkB．students’ activities after schl
C．different places fr students t travelD．summer hliday in different cuntries
C
When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language. Take the sentence “Hw d yu d?” fr example. If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary, ne at a time, what is yur translatin? It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages dn’t just have different sunds, and they are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master the rules fr the wrd rder in the study f English, t. If the speaker puts wrds in a wrng rder, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes. But smetimes when the rder is changed, the meaning f the sentence desn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
“She nly likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the mvie already.” “I have already seen the mvie.”
When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des.
46．Frm the passage we knw that ________ when we are learning English.
A．we shuldn’t put every wrd int ur wn language
B．we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C．we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D．we must read wrd by wrd
47．The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult t understand different sundsB．pssible t remember the wrd rder
C．imprtant t master the rules fr the wrd rderD．easy t master the rules fr the wrd rder
48．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds
B．the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C．smetimes different rders f wrds have different meanings
D．if the rder f wrds is different, the meaning f the sentence must be different
49．“She nly likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B．is different frm “Only she likes apples.”
C．mean “She likes fruit except apples.”D．means “She desn’t like apples.”
50．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Different Orders, Different MeaningsB．Hw t Speak English
C．Hw t Put English int Our Own LanguageD．Hw t Learn English
D
There are three cmmn questins abut hw t imprve ur English.
The first questin is abut real English. Sme students say that they want t learn real English. But they dn’t knw what t d. Watching English films is a gd way. When we are tired after studying fr a lng time, we can watch an English film t relax. While watching it, we can als learn real English at the same time.
The secnd questin is abut speaking, Mst speaking. Mst students feel t shy t talk with freigners. “Where are yu frm?” What d yu think f China?” There are bth gd questins t start a cnversatin. Befre we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third questin is abut vcabulary. We want t remember all the new wrds. The prblem is that we write them dwn but frget them sn. Write eight r ten wrds n a piece f paper and put it in ur bedrm. Try t remember them. Spell the wrds whenever we see them, and change them every day. There is anther way, when yu’re shpping, cunting the English wrds r saying the English names fr everything yu see as much as pssible.
51．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, what can we d t learn real English?
A．Talk t freign friends.B．Remember all wrds.
C．Watch English films.D．Write dwn wrds n paper.
52．In this passage, what’s the prblem with mst f the students speaking English?
A．T shy t talk t freigners.B．Dn’t knw hw t learn real English.
C．Can’t remember English wrds.D．Want t watch English films.
53．Hw can we start a cnversatin with freigners?
A．By taking a deep breath.B．By lking at them and smile.
C．By intrducing urselves t them.D．By asking sme gd questins.
54．If we want t remember new wrds, we can write them dwn and ________ whenever we see.
A．search themB．frget themC．spell themD．say them ut
55．Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A．Learning tips.B．English stries.C．Freign culture.D．Students’ life.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。
A:Hell! 56
B:Yes, speaking.
A:This is Ry. Wuld yu like t play basketball with me nw?
B: 57
A:D yu ften d that?
B: 58
A:Really? What d yu usually d?
B: 59
A:Yu are really a big help at hme.
B:Thanks. Anyway, I'm free tmrrw. 60
A:Sure. See yu tmrrw!
B:See yu!
A．May I speak t Peter?
B．I’ll see yu in an hur.
C．N, I dn’t like playing basketball.
D．Yes, I d the chres at least three times a week.
E．D yu want t play basketball then?
F．Srry, Fm helping my mther d the chres.
G．I usually set the table, sweep the flr and d the dishes.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷
= 5 \* ROMAN V.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Alexis is ten years ld and lives in a small village n a beautiful Greek island (岛屿). But he is different frm ther children in his age. He desn’t spend the summer n the beach r playing vide games. In the busy summer mnths, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very ppular with turists frm all ver the wrld. Because he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English, it is his jb t lk after the turists when they eat at the restaurant.
Where did he learn his English? There is n schl in Alexis’ village, and during the schl year, he travels 12 kilmeters every day by bus t a nearby village t g t schl. Tgether with his classmates, tw evenings a week, he has English classes at a learning center in the same village. There is n bus service when his classes end, s his mther picks him up and brings him hme. Alexis desn’t mind. He enjys learning English. He wants t be a reprter, s he knws languages will be useful. He is very happy that he can help his family with their business and the turists are very happy that they can rder their meal in English.
61．Hw des Alexis spend the summer?
62．Can Alexis speak English in his family?
63．Where is Alexis’ schl?
64．Hw ften des Alexis g t his English classes?
65．What des Alexis want t be in the future?
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I lve summer. There is nthing 66 (gd) than taking a shrt vacatin frm studying r wrking. I like t have a vacatin in summer. But there are t many things that I have t think abut, 67 as time, mney and htels. S this year I decide 68 (give) me a staycatin (居家旅游).
What is a staycatin? The wrd “staycatin” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacatin” . It is a vacatin peple take in their hmetwn r hme cuntry. Staycatins are very ppular fr many 69 (reasn) . First, it’ s the 70 (cheap) way t spend vacatins because peple dn’ t have t travel (旅游) very far. And smetimes they dn’ t need 71 (stay) at htels. This is great, because we usually travel 72 ur parents, brthers, sisters r friends. It can be 73 (real) very expensive fr peple wh pay fr the vacatin. Secnd, it’s 74 wnderful way t find new places in their wn (自己的)cuntry.
S when yu think f fantastic places t visit next time, start by 75 (think) abut places near yur hme.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧！
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。
内容提示：●Hw ften d yu travel?
●Tell us ne f yur travel experiences.
●What d yu think f traveling?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考
B卷•重点难点过关测
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．C
【原文】W: Did yu g t Guizhu n vacatin last summer, Peter?
M: Yes. I wanted t g t Hangzhu at first, but I didn’t get the train ticket.
2．A
【原文】W: Des Jasn ften g t the library t read bks?
M: Yeah! Every afternn he ges there t read fr tw hurs.
3．B
【原文】W: Anything wrng with my stmach?
M: Nthing serius. Take the medicine three times a day. Cme back and have a check again next Mnday.
4．C
【原文】W: Welcme t my huse. Please cme in.
M: Thanks. Oh, this is yur family pht n the wall, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. I have tw sisters and ne brther, and we all live with ur parents.
M: D yu get n well with them?
W: Yes. But smetimes we can’t reach an agreement n wh shuld d the husewrk.
5．C
【原文】M: I have a terrible weekend. I watched a mvie. It’s really bring. What abut yu, Lucy?
W: I did my hmewrk and cleaned the huse fr my grandpa. It was meaningful.
6．C 7．A
【原文】A: Hell, Jack. Did yu have a gd hliday?
B: Hi, Becky. Yes, and I think it was wnderful.
A: Where did yu g?
B: I went t Guangdng. It’s in the suth f China.
A: Why did yu g there?
B: Because there are amazing animals. My family all lve animals. In fact, my dad wrked in a z a lng time ag.
A: Oh, I didn’t knw that. Did yu see any interesting animals? Yes, we did. We saw tigers, lins, elephants and s n. What did yu d n yur hliday?
B: Well, I stayed n my uncle’s farm fr tw weeks. I lked after sheep and cws.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hw was yur weekend?
M: Pretty great! I went fishing with my grandfather last weekend.
W: That sunds gd. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I am ging climbing with my parents.
W: Hw are yu ging t get there?
M: We are ging t take a bus.
W: Will yu take any phts when yu play in the muntain?
M: Of curse. We are ging t take sme phts and have a picnic in the muntain.
W: Have a gd weekend!
M: Thank yu!
Questins:
N.1. What did the by d last weekend?
N.2. What is the by ging t d this weekend?
N.3. Hw is the by ging there?
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Kitty is an American schlgirl. She is nw in Beijing with her parents. She desn’t knw much Chinese, but she is trying t speak Chinese t her friends. Smetimes they dn’t understand her because she can’t speak well.
Tday is Sunday. It’s sunny. Kitty ges ut. She is n her way t the park. There is ging t be a car shw there. She is ging t see it. But she desn’t knw hw t get there. She asks a Chinese by. The by can’t understand her. Then she takes ut a pen and sme paper. She draws a car n it, gives the picture t the by and says smething. The by smiles and then shws Kitty the way t the park. At last, she gets t the park and sees the car shw.
16．15th 17．wet 18．museum 19．Riding 20．fruit
【原文】W: Hi, everyne. I’m Cecelia. Tday I’d like t talk abut my vacatin. I went t the summer camp with my sisters n August 15th. It was wnderful and enjyable. The weather there was ht and wet. My favrite place was the museum. When I arrived, there was a picture shw abut butterflies in the frest. Yu knw, my favrite subject is gegraphy, s I spent 4 hurs visiting the museum. My favrite activity was riding a bicycle arund the twn. It was relaxing and healthy. I als tried sme delicius fd there. My favrites are beef dumplings and fruit tea.
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友野营的故事。
21．句意：一个星期六的早晨，我和三个朋友坐火车去了一座山。
frest森林；muntain高山；river河流；beach海滩。根据下文“when we gt t the camping place in the muntain.”可知，应是去了一座山。故选B。
22．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去商店买了些食物。
wrk工作；sleep睡觉；fd食物；help帮助。根据常识可知，去山里野营，应是先去买些食物。故选C。
23．句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。
gt up起床；put up搭起；stayed up熬夜；cleaned up打扫。根据后句“when we gt t the camping place in the muntain.”可知，应是很快搭起了帐篷。故选B。
24．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定为我们做晚餐。
skating滑冰；reading阅读；drawing画画；cking烹饪。根据后句“s he decided t make ur dinner.”可知，应是擅长烹饪。故选D。
25．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带来火柴。
Unluckily不幸地；Imprtantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根据后句“we didn’t bring any matches (火柴).”可知，没有带来火柴，不能生火做饭，应是不幸地。故选A。
26．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，坐在四周。
rule规则；game游戏；fire火；call电话。根据后句“and sat arund.”可知，应是生了一堆火。故选C。
27．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。
funny有趣的；dirty脏的；nisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“At night, we made a…and sat arund.”语境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都应是黑暗的。故选D。
28．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。
eat吃；see看见；hear听见；feel感觉。根据前句“Everything was…but the campfire, the stars and the mn.”可推知，应是在帐篷里什么也看不见。故选B。
29．句意：汤姆有手电筒，所以我们跟着他钻进睡袋。
mved移动；tasted品尝；used使用；fllwed跟随。根据前句“Tm had a flashlight (手电筒) ,”可知，应是跟着他钻进睡袋。故选D。
30．句意：然后我们去爬山。
swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shpping购物；camping野营。根据下文“We saw sme nice birds and tk many pictures f them. We fund sme beautiful flwers,”可知，应是去爬山了。故选B。
31．句意：我们发现了一些美丽的花，但我们没有摘。
s所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选D。
32．句意：并非一切都顺利。
everything每件事情；nthing没有事情；smething某件事情；anything任何事情。根据下句“It was very ht, and we had t… t drink water ften.”语境可知，应是并非一切都顺利。故选A。
33．句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。
seem似乎；learn学习；wish希望；stp停止。根据前句“It was very ht,”可推知，应是不得不停下来喝水。故选D。
34．句意：我们两次迷路是因为特里把指南针忘在帐篷里了。
map地图；mney金钱；way道路；tent帐篷。根据后句“because Terry left the cmpass (指南针) in the tent.”可知，应是两次迷路。故选C。
35．句意：然而，与朋友共度周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而又安静的地方。
Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空闲的；shrt短的。根据空后“t spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.”可知，在干净而又安静的地方与朋友共度周末应是很有趣的。故选B。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个有趣的博物馆。
36．细节理解题。根据Brklyn Children’s Museum “Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m.Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆在周二至周日开放，所以在周一是不开放。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Museum f Childhd “The museum in Edinburgh, Sctland is the first museum in the wrld abut the histry f childhd.”可知，童年博物馆在爱丁堡。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Museum f Childhd “Opening time: Mnday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m.”可知，童年博物馆一天的开放时间是7个小时。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Natinal Space Center “Prices: Adults (成人) : ￡14/ Children (5—16): ￡11/ Under 5: free”可知，去参加国家航天中心，10岁的Sam要买儿童票￡11；父母需要买成人票，两张￡28，一共是￡39。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据Brklyn Children’s Museum “Opened in 1899, it is the first museum fr children in the wrld.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆已有100多年的历史。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。
41．词义猜测题。根据“ helping the elderly r the pr fr free.”可知免费帮助老人或穷人属于志愿者工作。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“French students dn’t have any hmewrk r classes.”可知，法国的学生没有暑假作业，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they really like t g t the beach t camp with their parents.”和第二段中的“There are many classes and camps.”以及第三段中的“They camp n the beach, see friends, watch mvies, g swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, summer hliday is frm late December t early February.”可知在澳大利亚，暑假从12月底到2月初，中国这个时间段是冬季。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假，故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词序规则等问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language”可知，学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant t master the rules fr the wrd rder in the study f English, t.可知，在英语学习中，学习词序规则是很重要的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes.”可知，有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.”和“ ‘She nly likes apples.’ ‘Only she likes apples.’ ”可知，“She nly likes apples.”与“Only she likes apples.”的含义不同。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，以及根据最后一句话“When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des.”可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“Hw t Learn English”。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文关于如何提高我们的英语，介绍了三个常见的问题并给出了具体的建议。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Watching English films is a gd way.”和“While watching it, we can als learn real English at the same time.”可知，我们通过看英语电影能学习真正的英语。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst students feel t shy t talk with freigners.”可知，大多数学生太害羞了，不敢用英语和外国人说话。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘Where are yu frm?’ ‘What d yu think f China?’ These are bth gd questins t start a cnversatin”可知，我们可以通过问一些好的问题开始与外国人对话。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“The prblem is that we write them dwn but frget them sn…Try t remember them. Spell the wrds whenever we see them”可知，如果我们想记住新单词，我们可以把它们写下来，并在看到时拼写它们。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍提高我们的英语水平的方法。我们可以推测这篇文章来自杂志的“学习小贴士”；故选A。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56．A 57．F 58．D 59．G 60．E
【分析】文章大意：这是A和B的对话。A打电话约B一起打篮球，但是B正在帮他妈妈做家务，没空去，B经常在家帮忙做家务，不过明天B有空，B约A明天一起打篮球，A答应了B。
56．根据下文Yes, speaking.是的，我就是请讲。结合选项，可知A选项May I speak t Peter? 我可以和Peter通电话吗？符合语境，故答案选A。
57．根据上文This is Ry. Wuld yu like t play basketball with me nw? 我是Ry，你现在愿意和我一起打篮球吗?以及下文Yu are really a big help at hme. 你在家里真是帮了大忙了。结合选项，可知F选项Srry, Fm helping my mther d the chres. 对不起，我在帮我妈妈做家务。符合语境，故答案选F。
58．根据上文D yu ften d that? 你经常做家务吗?以及下文Really? What d yu usually d? 真的吗?你通常做什么?结合选项，可知D选项Yes, I d the chres at least three times a week. 是的，我每周至少做三次家务。符合语境，故答案选D。
59．根据上文Really? What d yu usually d? 真的吗?你通常做什么?结合选项，可知G选项I usually set the table, sweep the flr and d the dishes. 我通常摆桌子，扫地，洗碗。符合语境，故答案选G。
60．根据上文Thanks. Anyway, I'm free tmrrw. 谢谢。不管怎样，我明天有空。以及下文Sure. See yu tmrrw! 当然，明天见!结合选项，可知E选项D yu want t play basketball then? 那你想打篮球吗？符合语境，故答案选E。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Helping his family with their business./Lking after the turists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant.
Yes, he can.
63．In a nearby village.
64．Twice a week./Tw evenings a week.
65．A reprter.
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克西斯暑假在自己家的餐馆帮忙，以及他求学学英语的经历。
61．根据“In the busy summer mnths, Alexis spends his days in his family’s he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English, it is his jb t lk after the turists when they eat at the restaurant.”可知，亚历克西斯是在他家的餐馆里度过暑假的，因为他是家里唯一会说英语的人，所以当游客在餐厅吃饭时，他的工作就是照顾他们。故填Helping his family with their business./Lking after the turists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant.
62．根据“Because he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English”可知，他会说，故填Yes, he can.
63．根据“There is n schl in Alexis’ travels 12 kilmeters every day by bus t a nearby village t g t schl.”可知，学校在附近的一个村子里，故填In a nearby village.
64．根据“tw evenings a week”可知，课程是一周两次/晚上，故填Twice a week./Tw evenings a week.
65．根据“He wants t be a reprter, s he knws languages will be useful. ”可知，他想成为一名记者。故填A reprter.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．better 67．such 68．t give 69．reasns 70．cheapest 71．t stay 72．with 73．really 74．a 75．thinking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，并具体介绍了今年的度假方式，同时也是很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式“居家旅游”。
66．句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。
67．句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据空前“think abut”及空后“as time, mney and htels”可知列举要考虑的问题，such as“例如”。故填such。
68．句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decide t d sth“决定去做某事”，故填t give。
69．句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据空前many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasns。
70．句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式因为人们不必去很远的地方。此处讲度假方式，因为人们不必走远，所以语境中暗含居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。
71．句意：有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。need t d sth“需要去做某事”，故填t stay。
72．句意：这很好，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，表达“和”，作状语。故填with。
73．句意：对于人们来说支付度假费用可能真得很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。
74．句意：第二，居家旅游是在自己的国家找到新地方的一种很好的方式。根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，因wnderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
75．句意：所以下次当你要去迷人的地方参观的时候，你应从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的ing形式，作by的宾语。故填thinking。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
例文：
Nwadays traveling plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. I usually travel twice a year because traveling is a gd way fr me t relax after hard wrk.
I still remember my parents and I had a vacatin n the beach last summer. In the mrning, we went t the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, s we enjyed lying n the beach. Hw relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played beach vlleyball with anther family. It made us excited. My parents als tk many pictures. What a wnderful day!
In my pinin, traveling is really great fr all f us. We can enjy beautiful scenery and relax urselves and learn much frm traveling. S if yu can, just g ut and have fun traveling.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一写自己的旅游经历，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以第三人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣提示的要点，介绍自己旅游的频率，真实的旅游经历，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
Cecelia’s Summer CampTime: On August 16 .
Weather: Ht and 17 .
Favrite place: The 18 .
Favrite activity: 19 a bicycle arund the twn.
Favrite fd: Beef dumplings and 20 tea.
Brklyn Children’s MuseumOpened in 1899, it is the first museum fr children in the wrld. The museum is in New Yrk, the USA．It is best fr preschl and yung primary schl students.
Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m.
Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m.
Prices: 1 and lder: $11 Free fr children under 1
Museum f ChildhdThe museum in Edinburgh, Sctland is the first museum in the wrld abut the histry f childhd. There are tys and games frm acrss the generatins (几代人) in it. The museum als tells visitrs abut things in histry, like children’s schldays, hlidays, clubs, clthing and s n. It’s free!
Opening time: Mnday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m.
Natinal Space CenterThe museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆) , the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rcket Twer (火箭塔) , the Natinal Space Center is a wnderful place t visit.
Opening time: Mnday—Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m.
Prices: Adults (成人) : ￡14
Children (5—16) :￡11
Under 5: free
*Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult.
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