Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元检测人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise？(时间:120分钟　分值:120分)姓名:　　　　　　　班级:　　　　　　　学号:　　　　 一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)　　A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(　　)1.What does the woman's brother like doing?A.Playing football.B.Playing computer games.C.Watching TV.(　　)2.What does the woman want to be when she grows up?A.A policewoman.B.A teacher.C.A worker.(　　)3.How many times does the woman go shopping a week?A.Three times. B.Once. C.Twice.(　　)4.How often does the man eat hamburgers?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.(　　)5.What does the man mean?A.He always drinks beer.B.He likes beer very much.C.He doesn't like beer at all.　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。(　　)6.How often does Mr. Fat exercise?A.Sometimes.B.Very often.C.Hardly ever.(　　)7.How does Mr. Fat like vegetables?A.He doesn't like them.B.He likes them a little.C.He likes them very much.　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。(　　)8.What does Peter like doing on weekends?A.Playing football.B.Playing tennis.C.Watching movies.(　　)9.How often does Peter play tennis and football?A.Once a week.B.Never.C.Every day.　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。(　　)10.What does Yang Gang have for breakfast?A.Eggs and milk.B.Some vegetables.C.Junk food.(　　)11.How often does Yang Gang eat fruit?A.Often.B.Always.C.Hardly ever.(　　)12.Which is TRUE according to the conversation?A.Yang Gang has a healthy lifestyle.B.Wang Fang has a healthy lifestyle.C.Neither of them has a healthy lifestyle.　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。(　　)13.How long does David play ping-pong every time?A.For 10 minutes.B.For 20 minutes.C.For 30 minutes.(　　)14.What sports does Jane like best?A.Swimming. B.Walking. C.Ping-pong.(　　)15.What can we get from the conversation?A.Jane's favorite sport is ping-pong.B.David plays the piano after supper.C.Jane takes a walk once a week.　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Lily likes reading 　　　　　　　　books very much. 17.Tom likes playing computer games on the 　　　　　　. 18.Susan likes shopping with her 　　　　　　　　in the supermarket. 19.Jack likes doing exercise. He likes 　　　　　　best. 20.Rose likes helping her mother with the 　　　　　　　. 二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　　)21.—Would you like a glass of cola?　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 —No, thanks. I 　　　　drink cola. I can't stand (忍受) its taste. A.ususlly B.never C.often D.always(　　)22.Tomorrow will be a very 　　　　day for my family. We will have lots of things to do. A.boring B.full C.lucky D.free(　　)23.—　　　　 does your sister play computer games? —Never. She thinks it's a waste of time.A.How much B.How soonC.How often D.How long(　　)24.—What 　　　　he usually do on Saturday evening? —He usually 　　　　TV. A.does; watch B.is; watchesC.does; watches D.do; watches(　　)25.If you have a toothache, you should go to see a 　　　　. A.driver B.dentist C.teacher D.writer(　　)26.My parents are in good 　　　　. They are pretty 　　　　. A.health; health B.healthy; healthyC.health; healthy D.healthy; health(　　)27.—Did you buy the watch ten years ago?—Yes. 　　　　it's a little old, it still works well. A.Because B.SoC.Although D.If(　　)28.—The sandwich tastes so good.—I am happy you like it. I 　　　　it myself. A.made B.will makeC.am making D.was making三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The students do all kinds of activities on weekends. Every weekend is quite 　29　 for Bob. He has 　30　 lessons on Saturday and Sunday mornings, 　31　 a week. He often takes part in 　32　 piano competitions (比赛). Nick has to stay at home because he has 　33　 homework to do. It often 　34　 him about 4 hours to do it on weekends. Lucy, 　35　 13-year-old girl, likes movies. So she 　36　 goes to the movies with her friends or her parents. And she 　37　 likes playing tennis with her friends 　38　 Sunday afternoon. She thinks it is 　39　. Jim doesn't think 　40　 is a good idea to spend too much time 　41　 TV, or playing computer games on weekends. He thinks 　42　 can make him happy. So he goes to learn swing dance. And he often dances 　43　 his friends. (　　)29.A.free B.happy C.full D.difficult(　　)30.A.piano B.guitar C.soccer D.tennis(　　)31.A.four times B.three times C.twice D.once(　　)32.A.same B.different C.early D.funny(　　)33.A.many B.much C.few D.little(　　)34.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays(　　)35.A./ B.a C.an D.the(　　)36.A.never B.hardly C.often D.seldom(　　)37.A.well B.too C.either D.also(　　)38.A.of B.on C.about D.under(　　)39.A.exciting B.boring C.easy D.difficult(　　)40.A.it B.this C.that D.they(　　)41.A.seeing B.reading C.finding D.watching(　　)42.A.cooking B.singing C.drawing D.dancing(　　)43.A.in B.to C.at D.with　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。they　body　importance　but　healthytime　too　eat　as　student　beforeDo you know how to keep healthy? First, good eating habits are very 44.　　　　. Many 45.　　　　 like to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes delicious, 46.　　　　 it's bad for our health. Second, it is good 47.　　　　 fruit and vegetables because they can make us keep in good health. Many students only eat 48.　　　　 favorite food and drink coffee. It will make their body unhealthy, 49.　　　　. We should do more exercise every day. A strong and 50.　　　　 body comes from enough exercise. We should spend some 51.　　　　 doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits, such 52.　　　　 getting up and going to bed on time. If you do like these, I think you will be much healthier and stronger than 53.　　　　. And we all know, a good 54.　　　　 helps us do well in study. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAll of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you.(　　)55.What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do?A.To enjoy swimming.B.To learn to skate.C.To keep fit.D.To eat delicious food.(　　)56.If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, how much they need to pay for two hours' skating?A.$50. B.$60. C.$80. D.$100. (　　)57.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four large pools in Water World.B.Ice World is only for adults.C.People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.D.A ten-year-old boy needn't pay to go swimming.BWalking through the winter park, I can see the trees stand cold and bare (光秃秃的). The winter made their yellow leaves fall down to the ground.As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer. Now, 100 meters away, a group of women got together at the side of a path.In the cold winter, they're moving their arms and legs to a rhythm (节奏).They are, of course, the dancing aunts.It seems that if you go to any public space (公共场所) around China, you're likely to see these dancing aunts.When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that made me feel surprised. That's because in Britain, dancing in public is not a cultural habit (文化习惯). You won't see any age group moving their arms and feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.As far as I can see, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us the importance of exercise as we get older.With most of them middle-aged, they finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left. Also, most of them raised (抚养) the whole families. Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.(　　)58.When may the writer write this passage?A.In December. B.In July.C.In May. D.In September.(　　)59.What do the British people usually do for exercise?A.They like running in winter.B.They dance like Chinese people outside.C.They usually like taking a walk.D.They move their arms and feet.(　　)60.Why do most of the middle-aged women dance?A.Because they find that their health is very poor.B.Because they have no more work and their kids are not at home.C.Because they feel very cold at home in winter.D.Because they have the chance to make more friends.(　　)61.What does the writer think of the dancing aunts at last?A.Nice. B.Terrible.C.Noisy. D.Thankful.(　　)62.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The British people like running for exercise.B.Dancing in public is a cultural habit in Britain.C.The writer is critical (批评的) for the dancing aunts.D.The writer felt surprised about the dancing aunts at first.CFruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much, and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near their house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruits there, like apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low (低的). Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself.(　　)63.When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?A.On Saturdays. B.On Mondays.C.On Thursdays. D.On Fridays.(　　)64.Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?A.In the shop near their house.B.In the town.C.Near the shop.D.In the supermarket.(　　)65.What does Mrs. Green buy for Mr. Green every week?A.Pears B.Apples C.Bananas D.Oranges(　　)66.In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is 　　　　. A.cheap B.the sameC.not the same D.high(　　)67.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Fruit is good for people.B.The man in the shop knows Mrs. Green a lot.C.Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruits.D.Mrs. Green buys apples for herself.DRock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you can take up rock climbing as a new hobby.(　　)68.When did rock climbing become a sport?A.Early in the 1900s.B.In 1900.C.Late in the 1900s.D.In the middle of the 1900s.(　　)69.The chess players may like rock climbing because 　　　　. A.it is more interesting than chess playingB.they like to get into beautiful shapeC.they really like to do sportsD.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking(　　)70.What can we learn from the passage?A.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C.When you climb, your arms push you up.D.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.(　　)71.Where do you think this passage may come from?A.A travel guide. B.A sports magazine.C.A storybook. D.A history magazine.(　　)72.What is the best title for this passage?A.Rock Climbing—a Wonderful Sport for YouB.Rock Climbing Improves (改善) Your HealthC.Practice Needed for Rock ClimbingD.Have Fun Playing Sports　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Many students get ill easily in autumn. 73.　　　　 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (建议). Enough healthy food. 74.　　　　 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We'd better drink 500 ml milk every day. 75.　　　　 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So, you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a good figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is one of the best ways to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 76.　　　 Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 77.　　　　 There's a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (充满智慧的).” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A.Having some good eating habits is really important.B.Enough exercise.C.Playing basketball is good for your health.D.They have to go to the hospital and miss a lot of classes.E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治愈) your illness.F.Eating chocolate (巧克力) is healthy.G.If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。A:Hello! I'm an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions?B:Of course.A:You look very healthy. 78.　　　 B:I eat many vegetables and fruit every day. 79.　　　　 Drinking milk and water is very important, too. A:80.　　　 B:Yes, I like it very much. But I eat it only once a week, because it's bad for us.A:81.　　　　  B:Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.A:82.　　　 B:About eight hours. I always have enough sleep.A:You really have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.A.Do you like junk food?B:How many hours do you usually sleep at night?C.What's your health secret (秘诀)?D.I exercise every day.E.They can help me become healthy.F.How often do you exercise?G.Do you exercise every day?六、书面表达(15分)Smith先生是一位医生,他非常注重自己的身心健康,所以他把自己的业余生活安排得丰富多彩。请根据下面表格的内容,描述他的业余生活。　　要求:1.短文应包括表格中所有的信息,条理清楚,行文连续贯,可适当发挥;2.词数不少于70。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参 考 答 案英语八年级上册第二单元闯关练习听力部分录音稿一、听力理解A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Does your brother often play computer games?W:No, he likes watching TV.2.M:What do you want to be when you grow up?W:I want to be a teacher.3.M:How often do you go shopping?W:I go shopping once a week.4.M:I like hamburgers, but I only eat them twice a month.W:Great! It is good for your health.5.W:Do you like beer?M:No, I don't. I never drink beer.　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。W:Morning, Mr. Fat. How often do you exercise?M:Hardly ever.W:How often do you eat vegetables?M:Never. I don't like them, but I like meat a lot.　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。W:Do you often go to the movies on weekends, Peter?M:Yes, I like watching movies on weekends.W:Sometimes, I see you play football on the playground.M:I like sports, too. I play tennis and football every day.W:Where do you play tennis?M:I often play it in the sports center near my home.　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。W:What do you eat every day, Yang Gang?M:In the morning I have eggs and milk. Then I always eat some vegetables and bread for lunch. For dinner, I often eat fruit. I hardly ever eat junk food. How about you, Wang Fang?W:I eat too much meat. In the evening I like to drink some coffee. So I sleep less than eight hours every night.M:Maybe you have an unhealthy lifestyle.　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。W:David, what do you usually do after school?M:I do some sports and I like playing ping-pong very much. W:How often do you play ping-pong?M:Three times a week. And every time I play ping-pong for 30 minutes.W:So you look very healthy.M:Thanks. You look very healthy, too, Jane. What's your favorite sport?W:My favorite sport is swimming. But I swim only for two hours once a week. I usually go for a ten-minute walk after supper. I love it!M:How often do you do that?W:Every day. Do you like walking after supper?M:No, I don't. I always play the piano after supper. I play it for one hour every day.　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。Lily has four good friends.They are Tom, Susan, Jack and Rose.They like doing different things in their free time.Lily likes reading English books very much.Her English is very good.Tom likes playing computer games on the Internet.Susan likes shopping with her mother in the supermarket.Jack likes doing exercise.He likes running best.Rose likes helping her mother with the housework.试题答案一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1~5　CBBCC　6~10　CACCA　11~15　AACAB16.English　17.Internet　18.mother　19.running　20.housework二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)21~24　BBCC　25~28　BCCA三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分,共26分) A)29~33　CACBB　34~38　ABCDB　39~43　AADDDB)44.important　45.students　46.but　47.to eat　48.their49.too　50.healthy　51.time　52.as　53.before　54.body四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)55~57　CDC　58~62　ACBAD　63~67　BACCD68~72　CDABA　73~77　DABEG五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)78~82　CEAGB六、书面表达(15分)One Possible Version:Mr.Smith is a doctor. Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he has time. He exercises three times a week. His favorite sports are swimming, ping-pong and basketball. On weekends, he often goes shopping.He shops once a week.He doesn't like watching TV, but he goes to the movies once a month and surfs the Internet twice a week. He enjoys reading very much. He reads books every day. His good lifestyle helps him to keep healthy.题号一二三四五六总分得分Nancy's GymKeep fit! Lose weight (减肥)!$25/hourOpening time:Saturday and SundayTel:455-6223Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children$30/hour for adults (成年人)Tel:886-8252Water WorldOpening time:9:00 am—9:00 pm every dayAdults:$10Children (aged 15 and under):$7Tel:215-1829Come to Water World!Two small pools for childrenTwo large pools for adultsTwo restaurants活动频率锻炼一周三次购物一周一次去看电影一月一次上网一周两次读书每天