2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考五模英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
展开I. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sme tea.B. Sme milk.C. Sme juice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like sme juice, Grandpa?
M: Yes, please.
Q: What des Grandpa want t drink?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather like tday?
M: It’s fine The sun is shining brightly.
Q: Hw is the weather tday?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pink.B. Blue.C. Black.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I like this dress s much and it’s als my favrite clr.
M: Yes, I think the pink ne fits yu very well.
Q: What clr des the wman like best?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T the lab.B. T the gym.C. T the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu cntinue t d experiments in the lab this afternn?
M: N, I will d sprts in the gym. I think I need t relax.
Q: Where is the man ging this afternn?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s t small.B. It fits the by well.C. It is t big.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The cat is t big fr yu.
M: Yes. But I will take it because I’m grwing fast.
Q: What des the wman think f the cat?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Lee. Hw ften d yu clean yur rm?
M: I d that every Wednesday.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear, yu must cme back befre nine ’clck, r I will wrry abut yur safety.
M: I prmise I will. But I’m nt a baby nw. I can take gd care f myself.
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cleaned the yard.B. Washed sme clthes.C. Drank sme milk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur weekend, Tny? I heard that yu went t the ld peple’s hme with Laura.
M: Yes. It was great. We tk sme milk and bks there. I helped clean the yard and Laura washed sme clthes.
Q: What did Laura d in the ld peple’s hme?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because he had t wait fr Linda.B. Because his pian class wasn’t ver.C. Because he frgt Linda was there.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. Where were yu at lunchtime? I waited fr yu in the dining hall but yu didn’t shw up.
M: Oh, I’m srry, Linda. My pian class didn’t finish n time.
Q: Why was Tm nt in the dining hall at lunchtime?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It is eight ’clck nw. The plane is taking ff in frty minutes.
M: Dn’t wrry. If we take a taxi, we can make it.
Q: When will the plane take ff?
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Micheal feel abut ging t the beach?
A. Exciting.B. Surprising.C. Interesting.
12. Where is the girl’s mther?
A. She is n the beach.B. She is in anther city.C. She is in the muntains.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What shall we d, Michael?
M: Since there are n tickets fr the mvie, why dn’t we g t the beach? I think it’s mre interesting.
W: Gd idea. But I’ll have t g shpping at first.
M: Why desn’t yur mther d that?
W: Because she is n business in anther city.
M: I see. Let me help yu with the shpping.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where did Bb meet Anna’s brther?
A. On his way t schl.B. On his way hme.C. On his way t the library.
14. Wh is n the schl basketball team?
A. Bb’s brther.B. Anna’s brther.C. Bb’s sister.
15. What will they d after schl?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Play basketball.C. G t a cncert.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bb!
M: Anna, I met yur yunger brther n my way t schl just nw.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and strnger than he was tw years ag.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is n the schl basketball team nw.
M: Sunds great! Can he take part in ur basketball game next Saturday afternn?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will yu have the game?
M: On ur schl playgrund. By the way, where are yu ging after schl?
W: I’m ging t a cncert. There is a free cncert at the Peple’s Theater. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I’d lve t.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. T make students __________ better, the schl will invite Nancy White t give a speech.
17. The speech will start at tw ’clck this __________ afternn.
18. Students will be given __________ minutes t ask what they are interested in after the speech.
19. The speaker thinks the mvie will mve and __________ students a lt.
20. Students shuld remember t take their pens and __________.
【答案】16. learn English
17. Friday 18. 15##fifteen
19. encurage
20. ntebks
【解析】
【原文】Hell, bys and girls. May I have yur attentin, please? I’ve gt exciting news fr yu. In rder t make us learn English better, we’ve invited Nancy White, a great American histry teacher t give us a speech n American culture thrugh the Internet. The speech will start at tw ’clck this Friday afternn in Rm 201 f the classrm building. After the speech, yu’ll be given fifteen minutes t ask what yu’re interested in. Then there will be an English film called Frrest Gump. And it will last fr 142 minutes. It’s a great mvie that will mve and encurage yu a lt. Yu are sure t enjy it. Remember, take yur pens and ntebks t take ntes. Please be there n time and fllw the rules. One mre thing is that yur classes n Friday afternn will be canceled.
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的选项中选出最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Zha Jing is nw a famus calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui Prvince. His wrks are getting mre and mre ppular. Zha Jing was a wrker in a factry several years ag. His parents and he lived a happy life ___21___ an accident happened t Zha Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by ___22___ large machine. And he ___23___ t the hspital quickly. The peratin lasted ___24___ three hurs. He wke up t find that he had lst bth f his arms. That made ___25___ s sad that he even thught f ending his life. Hwever, his family’ lve helped him t cheer up again. “I shuldn’t depend n my parents r my wife fr the rest f my life. I believe I can d things ___26___.” He said t himself. “I want t learn penmanship (书法). ” Zha Jing tld his family ___27___.
Zha Jing went frm dr t dr ___28___ waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began t write. S far, he ___29___ n writing fr thirty years. He is s gd at penmanship that he has wn lts f ___30___.
“Never give up yur dreams” is Zha Jing’s mtt (座右铭) and he will cntinue his steps.
21. A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. thugh
22. A. aB. anC. /D. the
23. A. sendsB. is sentC. sentD. was sent
24. A. inB. frC. withD. by
25. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
26. A. succeedB. successfulC. successD. successfully
27. A. what did he thinkB. hw did he thinkC. what he thughtD. hw he thught
28. A. cllectB. t cllectC. cllectedD. cllecting
29. A. keptB. was keepingC. keepsD. has kept
30. A. prizeB. prizesC. advantageD. advantages
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了书法家赵景故事。
【21题详解】
句意:他的父母和他一直过着幸福的生活,直到赵景遭遇意外。
since自从;until直到;after在……以后;thugh尽管。结合“His parents and he lived a happy accident happened t Zha Jing.”可知,此处是until引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:有一天,他被一台大机器弄伤了。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;/不填;the表特指。结合“he was badly hurt machine”可知此处表泛指一台机器,large是辅音音素,所以前面是不定冠词a,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:他很快就被送到了医院。
sends送;is sent被送,一般现在时的被动语态;sent送,过去式;was sent被送,一般过去时的被动语态。此处“he”与“send”之间是被动关系,且句子时态是一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:手术持续了3个小时。
in在……时候;fr后跟一段时间,表示多久;with和;by凭借。这里是固定短语,last fr“持续……”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:这让他非常伤心,甚至想过结束自己的生命。
he他,主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己。根据“made”可知,动词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语,故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:我相信我能成功地做事。
succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“I believe I can d things”可知,此处用副词修饰动词,故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:赵景把自己的想法告诉了家人。
what did he think他自己的想法(用法错误);hw did he think他如何想的(用法错误);what he thught他自己的想法;hw he thught他如何想的。tld后应是宾语从句,即赵静把自己的想法告诉了家人。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:赵景挨家挨户地收集废纸。
cllect收集,动词原形;t cllect收集,动词不定式;cllected收集,动词过去式;cllecting收集,现在分词。根据“Zha Jing went frm dr t paper.”可知,此处是动词不定式表目的,故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:到目前为止,他已经坚持写字三十年了。
kept坚持,过去式;was keeping坚持,过去进行时;keeps坚持,动词三单;has kept坚持,现在完成时。根据“S far”可知,句子要用现在完成时,故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:他书法非常好,因此赢得了很多奖品。
prize奖品,名词单数;prizes奖品,名词复数;advantage优势,名词单数;advantages优势,名词复数。根据“He is s gd at penmanship”可知,他赢得了很多奖品。故选B。
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
As my father walked int the rm, my brther became nervus. He knew that he had dne smething ___31___. Frm a distance I culd see that he had pened my father’s new bk and drawn all ver the first page with a pencil. Nw, staring at my father fearfully, he and I bth waited fr his ___32___.
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it ___33___ fr quite a while, and then sat dwn, withut saying a wrd. Bks were ___34___ t him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). Fr him, bks were knwledge, and he als lved his children. What he did next was unfrgettable. Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn, tk the pen frm my brther’s hand, and then ___35___ in the bk himself, alng with the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 2. Yu have made the bk priceless, s I’m very thankful t yu fr the drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went. Our family ___36___ what all families went thrugh and perhaps a little bit mre: success and failure, gain and lss, ___37___ and tears. Each time we pened the bk, lked at the drawings and read my father’s wrds f lve, we wuld feel cheerful.
Nw I knw that thrugh this simple act my father ___38___ us hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side - if we are prepared t lk at it frm anther angle (角度) - and hw precius (宝贵的) it is when ur lives are tuched by the ___39___ f thers. But he als taught us abut what really ___40___ in life: peple, nt things: understanding, nt judgement; lve, nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things, I will smile and whisper (悄悄说), “Thank yu, Dad.”
31. A. wiseB. prperC. wrngD. brave
32. A. praiseB. replyC. punishmentD. supprt
33. A. angrilyB. carelesslyC. quicklyD. carefully
34. A. cmmnB. imprtantC. cnvenientD. meaningful
35. A. drewB. wrteC. putD. stuck
36. A. recalledB. valuedC. experiencedD. regretted
37. A. sadnessB. laughterC. painD. pride
38. A. gaveB. taughtC. warnedD. encuraged
39. A. kindnessB. pleasureC. pwerD. wisdm
40. A. caresB. needsC. hpesD. matters
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲看见2岁的弟弟在他的书上画满了画,他没有惩罚他,而是写到:“约翰的作品,1959年,2岁。”从中,作者知道父亲简单的行为,教会了他们:生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面,也教会了他们,生活中真正重要的是人,而不是物体;是宽容,而不是判断;是爱,而不是愤怒。
【31题详解】
句意:他知道自己做错了事情。
wise聪明的;prper适当的;wrng错误的;brave勇敢的。根据“Frm a distance I culd see that he had pened my father’s new bk and drawn all ver the first page with a pencil”可知,弟弟意识到自己做错事情了,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:现在,我和他都害怕地盯着父亲,等待着他的惩罚。
praise表扬;reply回复;punishment惩罚;supprt支持。根据“Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn”可知,作者和弟弟都认为会受到惩罚,故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:我父亲拿起他心爱的书,仔细看了好一会儿,然后一言不发地坐了下来。
angrily生气地;carelessly粗心地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。根据“My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at quite a while”可知,父亲仔细地看着自己心爱的书,故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:书籍对他来说很重要。
cmmn普通的;imprtant重要的;cnvenient方便的;meaningful有意义的。根据“My father picked up his much-lved bk”以及“Fr him, bks were knwledge”可知,书籍对父亲来说是重要的,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:他没有惩罚我弟弟,而是坐下来,从我弟弟手中接过笔,然后自己在书中写道:约翰的作品,1959年,2岁。
drew画画;wrte写;put放;stuck粘,贴。根据“tk the pen frm my brther’s hand, and the bk himself, alng with the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 2”可知,此处指的是用笔写,故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:我们的家人经历了所有家庭所经历的。
recalled召回;valued尊重,重视;experienced经历;regretted懊悔,惋惜。根据“what all families went thrugh and perhaps a little bit mre: success and failure, gain and lss”可知,家庭经历了所有家庭应该经历的,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情,也许更多一点:成功与失败,得到与失去,欢笑与泪水。
sadness伤心;laughter欢笑;pain疼痛;pride骄傲。根据“success and failure, gain and tears”可知,与泪水对应的是欢笑,故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:现在我知道,通过这个简单的举动,父亲教会了我们,生活中的每件坏事都有积极的一面。
gave给;taught教会;warned警告;encuraged鼓励。根据“thrugh this simple act my hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side”可知,父亲的经历教会了作者一些道理,故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:当我们的生命被他人的善良所感动时,它是多么珍贵。
kindness善良;pleasure乐趣;pwer权力;wisdm智慧。根据“ hw precius (宝贵的) it is when ur lives are tuched by thers.”可知,被他人的善良所感动,故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:但他也教会了我们生命中真正重要的东西:人,而不是物;理解,而不是判断;爱,而不是愤怒。
cares照顾,照料;needs需要;hpes希望;matters 要紧,有关系。根据“peple, nt things: understanding, nt judgement; lve, nt anger”可知,这是生命中真正要紧的东西,故选D。
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
41. The Dance Club best suits thse wh want t ________.
A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing flk sngsD. learn pp music
42. Wh can jin the Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience.B. Teachers gd at dancing.
C. Students aged 10.D. Students aged 13.
43. The text is prbably a ________.
A. psterB. diaryC. pemD. reprt
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的舞蹈俱乐部,鼓励学生加入并通过舞蹈来保持健康。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t be healthier?”可知,这家舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想更加健康的人。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh t jin: Aged 12~15”可知,13岁的学生能加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学校的舞蹈俱乐部,鼓励学生加入并通过舞蹈来保持健康。因此文章可能来自海报。故选A。
B
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g t the camp, s Anna decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate (捐赠) a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable ding things such as drawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
44. The prcess f Anna’s raising mney fllws the rder f ________.
a. Anna invited her friends t help her make cards.
b. Anna came up with an idea f raising mney.
c. Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f materials.
d. Anna raised mre mney.
A. b—a—c—dB. a—b—c—dC. d—b—a—cD. b—c—a—d
45 What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 坐立不安的B. 犹豫不决的C. 兴高采烈的D. 心甘情愿的
46. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Plite.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安娜·布朗利用手工制作卡片进行售卖,来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea.”可知,安娜想出了一个筹集资金的主意,此为b;根据“She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards.”可知,安娜邀请她的朋友帮她做卡片,此为a;根据“Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres.”可知,安娜要求并得到捐赠的物资,此为c;根据“Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.”可知,安娜筹集了更多的资金,此为d。因此正确的顺序是:b—a—c—d。故选A。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards.”可知,一开始朋友们说他们不是艺术家,不知道如何制作卡片,由此看出他们刚开始是犹豫不决的,所以可推断出划线词hesitant表示“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.”并通读全文可知,安娜为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱,想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法,说明安娜是一个善良、热心肠的人。故选A。
C
On the afternn f March 23, 2022, Chinese astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth. It was a great success. D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.
While watching the science lessn frm the Tiangng-1 n the mrning f June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing, was drawing a clrful rcket with crayns in his classrm. “Mn. . . stars. . . a rcket t the sky,” Wang explained his wrk in a cheerful vice. At that time, he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn given by Wang Yaping, wh talked abut mvements in micr-gravity envirnments. “Zer gravity!” Qian Shahng, anther student at the schl, shuted when he saw astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld, ” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the schl.
The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the “rf f the wrld”. “I was mst interested in the presentatin f the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free envirnment. It’s really amazing, ” said Rigzin Jigme Dje, a high schl student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist.
The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn.
47. Which picture shws Nie Haisheng’s bdy mvement accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
48. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wang Yaping’s talk n micr-gravity envirnments.
B. The influence f the space lessn n the disabled students.
C. The effrts f the disabled students in a special schl.
D. A 10-year-ld student’s dream f sending a rcket t the sky.
49. What d we knw abut Rigzin Jigme Dje?
A. He liked drawing stars.
B. He talked a lt abut his wrk.
C. He was a primary schl student.
D. He was fnd f physics.
50. After watching the space lessn, the Tibetan students ________.
A. had a new view f their high schls
B. gt an amazing “water ball” in space
C. increased an understanding f the rf f the wrld
D. develped a deep interest in the wrld f uter space
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“…astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air”,可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing…he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn”及“Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld”可知,第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist”可知,Rigzin Jigme Dje喜欢物理。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the ‘rf f the wrld’”及最后一段“The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn”可知,看了太空课之后,西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣,把家乡和外太空联系起来了,可知培养了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
Accrding t a new study, the Amazn rainfrest may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. ____51____. The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.
____52____?
The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts (干旱) have hit the rainfrest. They were caused by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, ____53____.
On tp f this, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals (矿产). ____54____.
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs (肺) f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide ut f the air and make xygen(氧气). They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter. ____55____. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
Let’s d smething t prtect the Amazn rainfrest!
A. they can easily catch fire
B. The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants
C. Why is the Amazn “sick”
D. Why is the Amazn imprtant
E. But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better
F. All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear
G. they cause fewer frest fires every year
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林面临的处境,分析了其背后的原因以及将会造成的后果。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. ”和下文“The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.”可知,通常热带雨林可以自己修复,但是现在却面临着变成干燥的草原,说明情况已经变得严重。选项E“但是现在,它感觉太‘累’了,无法好转”符合语境,故选E。
【52题详解】
根据下文“The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts (干旱) have hit the rainfrest. ”可知,此段是解释热带雨林不再湿润的原因。故此处用why引导的特殊疑问句,选项C“为什么亚马逊病了?”符合语境,故选C。
【53题详解】
根据上文“What’s wrse, as they becme dry, ”可知,随着他们变得干旱,可能会引起后果。选项A“他们可能容易引起火灾”符合语境,故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上文“They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals (矿产). ”可知,这些活动是造成热带雨林会消失的原因。选项F“所有这些活动已经导致大约17%的雨林消失”符合语境,故选F。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.”可知,此处介绍以热带雨林为家的野生动植物将会面临什么处境。选项B“亚马逊也是300多万种动植物的家园”符合语境,故选B。
V. 完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 周末时,这条街道常停着成排的汽车。
The street is ften lined with cars ________________.
【答案】n weekends##n the weekend##at weekends##at the weekend
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“在周末”。n weekends/n the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend“在周末”。故填n weekends/n the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend。
57. 谢谢你给我看你的家庭照,真的特别有趣。
Thanks fr shwing me yur ________________ and they are really interesting.
【答案】family phts
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知此处应是表示“家庭照”,要用family pht“家庭照”,由they are可知应是复数形式,故填family phts。
58. 医生告诫我们吃早餐很重要。
The dctr warns us it’s imprtant t ________________.
【答案】have breakfast##eat breakfast
【解析】
【详解】have breakfast=eat breakfast“吃早餐”,It is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”,it是形式状语,t d sth是真正主语,故填have breakfast/eat breakfast。
59. 我们训练地越多,取得的进步就越大。
The mre we train, the ________________ we will make.
【答案】mre prgress##greater prgress
【解析】
【详解】make prgress“取得进步”,prgress是不可数名词,the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,greater“更大的”,mre“更多的”,故填mre prgress/greater prgress。
60. 学校要求我们每天测温。
Taking ur ________________ every day is required by ur schl.
【答案】temperature
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“体温”。take ne’s temperature“量体温”,故填temperature。
VI. 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次,每空只填一个单词)
Recently, a shrt vide f a 19-year-ld car wrker dancing in frnt f a garage (车库) has been psted n scial media. The vide has gt the ____61____ attentin frm the public fr a week.
The dancer is Li Bingyang, wh wrks at a garage in Xinyang city, China’s central part—Henan Prvince. In the ____62____ spare time, he always practices street dance with his wrkmates and psts their vides n the Internet. In the vides, Li always smiles when he dances, and his wrkmates fllw him ____63____ and freely.
When he was in the ____64____ grade, he started t watch the dance shws. Since then, he has ____65____ in lve with the street dances and started learning them frm TV and the Internet. “Street dance was the sunshine f my life,” said Li, explaining that when he was a kid, his ____66____ were always away frm hme fr wrk, s he danced as a way t reduce his wrries.
“Fr ____67____, street dance is a kind f spirit. It means keeping ding the things I lve,” Li nted. Nw mre and mre peple enjy watching Li’s vides, which makes him ____68____ ppular. Hwever, it desn’t influence his simple life. He can balance his wrk and life very well. When he was ____69____ abut the plan fr the future, he said that he wuld d his jb well and cntinue dancing t encurage mre yung peple.
Li is a cmmn man. He just des what he lves t add pleasure t his life. S please learn t lve life, have the curage t wrk hard and d smething ____70____. Yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu’ll change in the prcess.
【答案】61. mst
62. wrkers’
63. happily
64. fifth 65. fallen
66. parents 67. me
68. becme 69. asked
70. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在汽修厂做学徒的河南00后小伙李秉阳在工作之余自学街舞并带领工友跳街舞的故事,他热爱生活的态度感染了周围的人。
61题详解】
句意:这段视频一周来最受公众关注。根据“attentin frm the public fr a week.”及备选词汇可知,这段视频一周来最受公众关注,应填much的最高级mst。故填mst。
【62题详解】
句意:在工人们的业余时间,他总是和同事们一起练习街舞,并把他们的视频发布在网上。根据“spare time, he always practices street dance with his wrkmates”及备选词汇可知,这里指在工人们的业余时间,他总是和同事们一起练习街舞,wrker“工人们”,这里用复数的名词所有格形式wrkers’。故填wrkers’。
【63题详解】
句意:在视频中,李跳舞时总是面带微笑,他的同事们快乐而自由地跟着他。根据“his wrkmates fllw him…and freely.”及备选词汇可知,这里是他的同事们快乐而自由地跟着他,这里用happy的副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。
【64题详解】
句意:当他上五年级的时候,他开始看舞蹈表演。根据“grade”及备选词汇可知,这里指当他上五年级的时候,空处应是序数词,five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
65题详解】
句意:从那时起,他就爱上了街舞,并开始从电视和网络上学习街舞。根据“in lve with the street dances”及备选词汇可知,这里指爱上了街舞,fall in lve with“爱上”,固定短语,根据空前has的提示可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为have/has dne,fall的过去分词是fallen。故填fallen。
【66题详解】
句意:“街舞是我生命中的阳光,”李说,他解释说,当他还是个孩子的时候,他的父母总是不在家,所以他跳舞是为了减少他的担忧。根据“were always away frm hme fr wrk,”及备选词汇可知,这里指他的父母总是不在家,parent 意为“父或母”,此处应是复数。故填parents。
【67题详解】
句意:对我来说,街舞是一种精神。根据“It means keeping ding the things I lve”及备选词汇可知,这里是对我来说,街舞是一种精神,这里用I的宾格代词me。故填me。
【68题详解】
句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢看李的视频,这使他变得很受欢迎。根据“which makes him…ppular.”及备选词汇可知,这里是这使他变得很受欢迎,becme意为“变得”,make sb. d sth.“使某人干某事”,固定用法,因此这里用动词原形。故填becme。
【69题详解】
句意:当被问及未来的计划时,他说他会做好自己的工作,继续跳舞,鼓励更多的年轻人。根据“abut the plan fr the future,”及备选词汇可知,这里是被问及未来的计划时,ask意为“问”,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,结合空前was可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were dne,ask的过去分词是asked。故填asked。
【70题详解】
句意:所以,请学会热爱生活,有勇气努力工作,做一些有意义的事情。根据“have the curage t wrk hard and d smething….”及备选词汇可知,这里是做一些有意义的事情,meaning 意为“意义”,空处应是meaningful“有意义的”,形容词,后置修饰前面的不定代词。故填meaningful。
VII. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面语篇材料,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
71. What is the writer’s purpse t write the passage?
The writer writes it t shw ________________ secret messages.
72. If we want t write a secret message, hw many steps are required?
________________ steps are required.
73. In rder t see the writing, what can we d?
We can see the writing by ________________ the paper.
74. What happens when the chemicals in lemn juice are heated?
The chemicals ________________ when they are heated.
75. Where might the passage cme frm?
It might cme frm a(an) ________________ magazine.
【答案】71. hw t write
72. Fur##4
73. heating
74. break dwn easily
75. science##chemistry
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用科学的方法写一条秘密信息。
【71题详解】
根据“Here’s hw t write a message that can nly be read by a persn wh knws the trick t making yur wrds appear.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何写一条只有知道如何让你的文字出现的人才能阅读的信息。也就是说,作者写这篇文章是为了展示如何写秘密信息。故填hw t write。
【72题详解】
根据“1. Squeeze(挤)lemn juice int water and mix.”、“2. Dip stick int juice and water mixture and write sme wrds n the paper.”、“3. Let the paper dry well.”和“4. Hld paper clse t light bulb t heat it.”可知,如果我们想写一条秘密消息,需要4个步骤。故填Fur/4。
【73题详解】
根据“4. Hld paper clse t light bulb t heat it. Can yu see the writing nw?”可知,我们可以通过加热纸张来看到文字。介词by后加动词heat的动名词heating。故填heating。
【74题详解】
根据“The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated, and the carbn makes them turn a dark clr.”可知,柠檬里的这些化学物质在加热时很容易分解,而碳会使它们变成深色。故填break dwn easily。
【75题详解】
纵观全文可知本文主要介绍了如何用科学的方法写一条只有知道如何让你的文字出现的人才能阅读的信息。文章中介绍的科学方法涉及了化学知识,因此这篇文章很可能来自一本科学杂志或化学杂志。故填science/chemistry。
VIII. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tm. Are yu free this Saturday?
B: Yes, nthing t much. ________76________?
A: I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw. Sme f my paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there.
B: Ww, yu are s great! ________77________?
A: They are abut flwers, birds and fishes. They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! Where d yu learn paper-cutting?
A: In ut schl art club.
B: I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t learn it. ________78________?
A: Of curse yu can jin us. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes, I’d lve t, and I can’t wait.
A: OK, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.
B: ________79________?
A: We can take a bus t get there.
B: ________80________.
A: See yu.
【答案】76. What are yu ging t d
77. What are they abut
78. Can I jin the club/ Can I jin yu
79. Hw can we get there
80. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述A打算去看一个传统艺术展,艺术展上有剪纸,汤姆对中国文化感兴趣,并且想学习,最后他们约定好一起去观看艺术展。
【76题详解】
根据下一句“I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw.我打算去看一个传统艺术展。”可知,本句是在问对方“你打算做什么”。故填What are yu ging t d。
【77题详解】
根据下文“They are abut flwers, birds and fishes.它们是关于花、鸟和鱼的。”可知,本句是在问“它们是关于什么的”。故填What are they abut。
【78题详解】
根据上文“I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t learn it.我也对中国文化感兴趣,我想学习它。”可知,汤姆对中国文化感兴趣,并且想学习它。根据下文“Of curse yu can jin us.你当然可以加入我们。”可知,A爽快地答应了。故此处汤姆是在问A“我能加入俱乐部吗”或“我能加入你吗”。故填Can I jin the club/ Can I jin yu。
【79题详解】
根据下一句“We can take a bus t get there.我们可以坐公共汽车去那里。”可知,此句是在问“我们怎么去那里”。故填Hw can we get there。
【80题详解】
根据下一句“See yu.再见。”可知,此句是在和对方说再见。故填See yu。
IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
81. 上个月,西安市政府迎接了创建全国文明城市巡检。为配合此项工作,上周日,你们学校组织了一场名为“文明无句号,创建无止境”的环保活动。请根据以下图片及提示,用英文写一篇短文,简要介绍你们的活动和感受。
参考词汇: clean up; guide the pedestrians(行人); vlunteer; ...
要求:1. 使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
T build a civilized city, ur schl rganized an envirnmental prtectin activity last Saturday. We did many meaningful things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T build a civilized city, ur schl rganized an envirnmental prtectin activity last Saturday. We did many meaningful things. It was a fine day. Sme f ur classmates helped with the cleaning. There was a lt f garbage ut there because f peple’s uncivilized behavir. We cleaned them up. Sme students helped direct the traffic. If we encuntered uncivilized traffic behavir, we wuld crrect it prmptly. Sme students went t the nursing hme. We tell them stries t make them happy. Althugh we were tired this day, we were very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为看图作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先承接短文开头。
第二步,介绍你们的活动和感受。
第三步,总结。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮助
②because f因为
③clean up清理
[高分句型]
①If we encuntered uncivilized traffic behavir, we wuld crrect it prmptly.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②Althugh we were tired this day, we were very happy.(Althugh引导的让步状语从句)
Are yu tired f sitting t lng? D yu want t be healthier? Jin the Schl Dance Club and mve yur bdy!
Chice f dances: flk, mdern, pp, etc.
Level f difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
—13 years f teaching experience
—Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl
Jhn Smith
—First prize winner f “Dancers n Stage” fr 4 years starting frm 2016
Ken Pwer
—Skilled in different kinds f dance, especially in “fusin (融合)” dance
Wh t jin: Aged 12~15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us, please kindly fill in the frm and send it t Maria Cper’s ffice befre 18th March.
parent ask much fall meaning I wrker five happy becme
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