2023年山东省泰安第一中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年山东省泰安第一中学中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A， Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16th. C. It’s Saturday.
2. A. At the bus stp. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Three days ag.
3. A. Eat mncakes. B. Make ndles. C. Eat zngzi.
4. A. Yes, pen it. B. Yu are welcme. C. Certainly nt.
5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree with yu. C. That’s right.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Father and sn. C. Teacher and student.
7. Where is Mr. Smith nw?
A. At the supermarket. B. In his ffice. C. At hme.
8. What des Alice lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair.
B. She wears glasses.
C She has lng red hair.
9. Hw lng did Jhn read English befre breakfast?
A. Fr twenty minutes. B. Fr half an hur. C. Fr frty minutes.
10. Hw much are tw cakes and a glass f cffee?
A. 2 dllars. B. 6 dllars. C. 8 dllars.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. What class is Lily ging t have?
A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming class.
12. Hw ften des she have the class?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Mnday and Thursday.
13. Hw des she feel after the class?
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Hw did Mr. White cme t the city?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
15. Is there an airprt in the city?
A. Yes, there is. B. N, there isn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
16. Hw sn will Mr. White leave the city?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. Hw many girls were there in the camp?
A. 9. B. 16. C. 25.
18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?
A. Windy and rainy.
B. Rainy and cl.
C. Windy and a little cl.
19. What did the children d t imprve English in the afternn?
A. They watched a mvie.
B. They perfrmed English prgrams.
C. They listened t English stries.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. They had a big party n the first day.
B. They all stayed in the htel at night.
C. The summer camp lasted fr tw weeks.
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Next time yu hld a bk in yur hands, stp and think. Like mst ___1___ things in the mdern wrld, it is the result f thusands f years f human inventin.
First came the inventin f ___2___, prbably abut 5,500 years ag. With writing, peple did nt have t remember everything in their heads. They culd share their knwledge with future generatins and ___3___ with peple that they never saw.
Later, the Greeks were well-knwn fr their literature and science, but their “bks” lked very different. They were called scrlls（卷轴）. They were differently ___4___ and tk up a lt f space.
Abut 2,000 years ag, bks with lts f pages ___5___. Fr mre than a thusand years, the pages f bks were made with animal skin. And that changed in ___6___ century. At that time, the Eurpeans learnt abut a ___7___ Chinese inventin: paper. Then the biggest change fr bks in Eurpe came in the 1440s; ___8___ Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing machine. Befre that, peple in Eurpe cpied bks by hand, s they were very expensive. With a printing machine, peple were able t prduce mre bks easily. S it was pssible fr mre and mre peple t affrd the bks.
These days ___9___ is difficult t imagine a wrld withut bks. But human inventin never ___10___. Every year, mre and mre peple buy e-bks t read stries n the screen.
Will anyne turn the pages f a traditinal bk in the future, r will bks, like scrlls, sn disappear?
1. A. antherB. therC. the thers
2. A. writeB. wrteC. writing
3. A. cmmunicatedB. cmmunicateC. cmmunicating
4. A. t useB. useC. used
5. A. appearB. appearedC. wuld appear
6. A. thirteenB. thirteenthC. the thirteenth
7. A. practicalB. practiceC. practically
8. A. ifB. whenC. but
9. A. thatB. thisC. it
10. A. stpsB. t stpC. stpped
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲书的由来及发展史。
【1题详解】
句意：就像现代世界的大多数东西一样，它是人类几千年来发明的结果。
anther三者及以上的另一个；ther其他的；the thers其他的人或物。此处作定语修饰其后的名词“things”，没有特定范围，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：首先是书写的发明，大约在5500年前。
write动词原形；wrte动词过去式；writing动名词/现在分词/名词。介词f后接动名词，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他们可以与后代分享他们的知识，并与他们从未见过的人交流。
cmmunicated动词过去式；cmmunicate动词原形；cmmunicating动名词/现在分词。此处用于and连接的与“share”的并列结构中，用于情态动词culd后，使用动词原形即可，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：它们使用起来很不一样，而且占用了很多空间。
t use动词不定式；use动词原形；used动词过去式/过去分词。根据were可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：大约2000年前，出现了页数很多的书。
appear一般现在时；appeared动词过去式；wuld appear过去将来时。根据“Abut 2,000 years ag”可知，动作发生在过去，所以使用过去式，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化。
thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；the thirteenth定冠词the+序数词。此处表示“第十三世纪”，用序数词表示顺序，其前需加定冠词the，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当时，欧洲人了解到中国的一项实用发明：纸。
practical实际的；practice练习，名词/动词；practically实际地。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语“Chinese inventin”，所以使用形容词，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：1440年代，当Jhannes Gutenberg发明印刷机时，欧洲书籍发生了最大的变化。
if如果；when当……时；but但是。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少时间状语从句连词when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如今很难想象一个没有书籍的世界。
that那个；this这个；it它。此处构成“it is+adj+t d sth”句型，使用it作形式主语，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但是人类的发明从未停止过。
stps动词三单；t stp动词不定式；stpped动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“human inventin”，所以谓语使用动词三单，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If yu are jining in chat rm cnversatins, r writing e-mails with net pals（网友）, yu are ne f the millins wh write in a special, shrt frm f English.
Thrughut the wrld, every night children and their elders are “talking” nline—many f them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking t six peple nce. It’s easy: three r fur wrds per exchange. It takes cleverness and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nr space fr explanatins. Why waste valuable time telling six friends yu have t leave fr a mment t take care f yur little brther when BRB（=be right back）will d?
Want t enter a cnversatin? Just type PMFJI（=pardn me fr jumping in）.
Interested in whm yu’re talking t? Type A/S/L, the cmmn request（要求）t knw yur pal’s age, sex（性别）and lcatin（地点）. Yu may get 15/M/NY as a reply frm yur pal.
If smething makes yu laugh, say yu’re OTF（=n the flr）, r LOL（=laughing ut lud）, r jin the tw int ROTFL（=rlling n the flr laughing）.
And when it’s time t get back t wrk r g t bed, yu type GTG（=gt t g）r TTYL（=talk t yu later）.
Peple want t write as fast as pssible, and they want t get their ideas acrss as quickly as they can. Capital （大写字母）letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes mre time t hld dwn the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuatin（标点）is ging t.
11. The sentence “There’s neither time nr space fr explanatins” means ________.
A. peple shuld use wrds prperly
B. peple shuld cmmunicate in a funny way
C. peple nline can express themselves in a simple way
D. peple shuld knw what time it is when they are talking
12. If yu get 17/F/NY as an answer t yur A/S/L, it means ________.
A. yu are talking t 17 girls wh are frm New Yrk
B. yu are talking t a girl wh is 17 and lives in New Yrk
C. the peple yu are talking t is a 17-ft tall New Yrk girl
D. the peple n the ther end is 17 frm New Yrk and he is fine
13. Which f the fllwing is a way t save nline time?
A. Peple nly use the muse instead f the keybard.
B. Many peple draw pictures instead f typing letters.
C. Peple never use the “shift” key as it takes mre time.
D. Peple seldm use capital letters r punctuatin marks.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在网上聊天的时候，同时和很多人聊天，需要简单的表达方式，作者举了很多例子说明如何运用缩写的方式表达一定的含义。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And it requires very simple language.”可知，“There’s neither time nr space fr explanatins.”的意思是“人们必须用一种简单的方式表达自己”。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Type A/S/L, the cmmn request（要求）t knw yur pal’s age, sex（性别）and lcatin”可知，键入A/S/L，通常要求知道你的年龄、性别和位置，所以如果你得到17/F/NY，这意味着你和住在纽约的17岁的女孩交谈。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple want t write as fast as pssible, and they want t get their ideas acrss as quickly as they can. Capital （大写字母）letters are left in the dust…Punctuatin（标点）is ging t.”可知，人们想要尽可能快地把自己的想法传达出去，于是大写字母和标点符号被丢弃了，由此可知节省上网时间的方式是很少使用大写字母和标点符号。故选D。
B
http: Sign in Jin us hme
Abut the schl Event Cntact
Inventin Cmpetitin
CALLING ALL INVENTORS!
Event details
The Inventin Cmpetitin, ne f the biggest events fr students rganized by the science club, is nw waiting fr yu t attend!
All wrks will be displayed in the Students’ Center. Yu can g there and vte fr yur favrites between March 1st and March 5th. We will annunce the results n March 15th, the last day f the Science Week.
Prizes will be awarded t inventins that:
•are the mst creative •are the mst helpful •are the best use f waste materials
Hw t enter
Interested students shuld fill ut an entry frm（报名表）. Yu can either put it in the bx utside the schl ffice r send it t inventimDetiti@ befre January 15th.
Please include the fllwing infrmatin:
•Yur full name •Yur class number •A brief intrductin f yur inventin •Yur ID number
Please submit （提交）yur inventin n r befre February 28th.
Rules
•Original inventins nly. Yu shuld make sure that yu dn’t cpy inventins that already exist（存在）.
•Yu shuld nly be allwed t submit ne inventin. Select（挑选）the best idea.
•Yu may enter fr the cmpetitin as an individual（个体）r as a team f n mre than fur students.
•Yu can make changes befre the vting（投票选举）perid starts. Once the inventins are displayed fr vting, yu cannt make any changes.
14. A student may vte fr his favrite inventins ________.
A. n January 10thB. n February 28thC. n March 3rdD. n March 15th
15. The inventins that ________ may get a reward.
A. use recycled materialsB. lk interesting
C. are beautifulD. made by yurself
16. Yu shuld give the fllwing infrmatin in the entry frm except ________.
A. yur English nameB. yur class number
C. intrductin f yur inventinD. yur students’ ID number
17. Accrding t the material, “riginal inventins” are inventins that ________.
A. lk strangeB. are ne has made befre
C. students seldm seeD. students create by hand
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则由科学俱乐部举办的发明竞赛的广告信息。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can g there and vte fr yur favrites between March 1st and March 5th”可知，你可以在3月1日到3月5日之间去那里投票选出你最喜欢的，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prizes will be awarded t inventins that: •are the mst creative •are the mst helpful •are the best use f waste materials”可知，最有创造力的，最有帮助的，是废物利用的最好的可以获奖，故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please include the fllwing infrmatin:”及“•Yur full name •Yur class number •A brief intrductin f yur inventin •Yur ID number”可知，不需要提供英文名字，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Original inventins nly. Yu shuld make sure that yu dn’t cpy inventins that already exist”可知，原创发明是不可以复制已经存在的发明，也就是学生们之前很少见过的发明，故选C。
C
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts l.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answered 10 cents, yu are nt alne—mst peple give the same answer（the answer is wrng）. It’s an example f hw we ften depend n intuitive respnses（直觉反应）—answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that “pp int their mind,” says cgnitive scientist Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer…is right r wrng.”
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake（虚假的）news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify”—in ther wrds, t stp and check what yu knw.
In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but they did nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate（评等级）their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they didn’t understand it.
The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said the scientists culd full y explain hw it wrks. The vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding f it, Slman says.
Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin（接触传染）. This idea can be seen in many fields, including plitics（政治）. “If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a plitician is dishnest,” Slman Bays, “then yu are ging t start thinking that yu understand, t.”
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, is there a way t prtect urselves? “I dn’t think it’s pssible t train persns t check everything that they encunter（遇到）,” Slman admitted. “It is just t human t believe what yu are tld.”
Hwever, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, he argued, especially in nline cmmunities. Think f the headlines and stries that are shared n yur scial media feed every day. Prbably these fit in with yur wn wrldview—but perhaps nt all f them are true.
“We shuld check things and nt just take them at face value,” Slman said, “Make sure if it is true befre yu believe.”
18. The writer uses the example f the bat and ball questin t shw that ________.
A. peple ften frget skills that they have learned at schl
B. there is ften mre than ne pssible answer t a questin
C. many peple give quick respnses withut thinking carefully
D. peple smetimes are t careless t get the right answers
19 Hw much des the ball cst?
A. 5 cent.B. 10 cent.C. 15 cent.D. 20 cent.
20. Mre vlunteers said they culd understand helium rain after ________.
A. sme f the vlunteers explained it t them
B. Slman and his clleague shwed them hw it wrks
C. they heard that scientists culd explain it cnfidently
D. they examined the cnclusin carefully by themselves
21 What des the writer prbably agree?
A. It is imprtant t d an experiment based n scientific research.
B. The secnd grup f vlunteers are mre cnfident than the first.
C. Peple can be cheated easily because f t much fake news.
D. Peple shuld be trained t check befre they believe smething.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过具体事例讲述了科学家们的发现：人们经常依赖直觉做出反应，而不会花很多时间反思和检查答案是对是错。在现在这样一个网络时代里，培训人们核查事实是很重要的。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s an example f hw we ften depend n intuitive respnses（直觉反应）—answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that ‘pp int their mind,’”可知，作者用球拍和球的例子告诉我们：人们依赖直觉给出答案，而不会认真思考答案是否正确。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts l.00 mre than the ball.”可知，一个球棒和一个球总共花费1.10美元。球棒比球贵1美元，那么球是5美分。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time, they said the scientists culd full y explain hw it wrks. The vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding f it, Slman says.”可知，当研究者们说科学家能解释氦雨的时候，很多志愿者觉得自己对氦雨的理解程度增加了。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, he argued, especially in nline cmmunities…. Make sure if it is true befre yu believe”可知，我们应训练人们在相信某事之前先进行事实调查。故选D。
D
As we all knw that recycling is a way t take rubbish and turn it int new prducts. It’s gd fr ur envirnment.
There are a number f different recycling steps that allw materials t be used mre than nce. All kinds f materials can be recycled. Sme f the mst cmmn things in use tday include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made f these materials include sda cans, plastic milk bxes, newspapers, cmputers and cardbard bxes.
Be sure t recycle everything yu can in yur huse and schl. There is almst a “recycle” rubbish can arund. Be sure t drp yur used aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bttles there. At hme, be sure t put paper things like the newspapers, paper bxes, and hmewrk pages int the recycle bx. Plastics are usually marked with an identificatin cde(标识码) that shws a recycling symbl and a number frm 1 t 7. This shws that the type f chemicals(化学品), r materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled arund seven times.
Als we shuld set up a recycle statin in every street, acrss the city and the cuntry, s the cleaners can transprt the rubbish cnveniently. This is the nly way ut fr handling rubbish withut causing danger t the envirnment and ur health.
Remember: There are a number f advantages fr recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resurces—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resurces frm the earth. Pllutin—In general, recycling materials can prduce less pllutin, helping t keep ur envirnment clean. S, fr urselves, ur children and ur children’s children, let’s take actin NOW!
22. What’s the key wrd in this passage?
A. ReusedB. Recycling.C. Rubbish.D. Materials.
23. What are recycling’s advantages accrding t Paragraph 5?
①using fewer resurces ②saving mre space ③saving mre mney ④prducing less pllutin
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
24. What des the underlined wrd “handling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Giving up.B. Dealing with.C. Taking ut.D. Lking fr.
25. The structure f this passage is ________.（①=paragraph1)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了怎样循环利用以及其优势。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we all knw that recycling is a way t take rubbish and turn it int new prducts.”以及“There are a number f different recycling steps”和“There are a number f advantages fr recycling”可知，本文主要介绍循环利用。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resurces—When we use materials again,this means we can take fewer resurces frm the earth. Pllutin—In general, recycling materials can prduce less pllutin”可知，循环利用可以节约空间、节约资源和减少污染。故选D。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Als we shuld set up a recycle statin in every street, acrss the city and the cuntry, s the cleaners can transprt the rubbish cnveniently.”可知，此处是关于循环利用是处理垃圾的的方式。故选B。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“As we all knw that recycling is a way t take rubbish and turn it int new prducts”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题recycling；第二、三，四段分别介绍循环利用的步骤，最后一段总结全文介绍循环利用的优点，故总分总结构。故选B。
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Last week the electricity in my flat went ut. ___26___ My daily evening is spent watching TV and scrlling（滚动）thrugh scial media（社交媒体）. That night this wasn’t pssible. My rmmate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depend n electricity.
S fr me it was an early night. ___27___ That night, lsing ur electricity felt like lsing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a thing that we’ve grw n t take fr granted（认为……理所当然）. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s nt really necessary. ___28___ And as I’m writing this, I have my lights n, even in the middle f the day when I dn’t really need them.
___29___ It leads t glbal warming. It is harming ur envirnment and we need t d what we can t stp it. Nt nly that, but if we cntinue t use the same large amunt f energy, we will sn run ut f it.
Hw wuld we survive in a wrld withut electricity? Our daily lives g arund it. Lts f things wuldn’t be able t wrk as usual. ___30___ S, shuldn’t we start preparing fr it nw? Cutting dwn n ur use f electricity wuld save energy resurces s that they culd last fr lnger. And if everyne des it, we can make a big difference.
A. Yet we knw ne day we will run ut f it.
B. Our veruse f electricity is a big prblem.
C. This left me in cmplete darkness the whle night.
D. I culdn’t help thinking “D we depend t much n electricity?”
E. I turn n the TV in the backgrund even when I’m nt watching it.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者有一次公寓停电后引发对使用电的思考。
【26题详解】
根据“Last week the electricity in my flat went ut.”可知，作者居住的公寓停电了。选项C“这使我整个晚上都处于完全的黑暗中。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“That night, lsing ur electricity felt like lsing a basic necessity, as basic as running water.”可知，此处是指人们对于电是很有依赖性的。选项D“我不禁想：‘我们是不是太依赖电了？’”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“I use electricity all the time, even when it’s nt really necessary.”可知，此处讲的是作者一直用电，即使不是真的需要。选项E“即使我不看电视，我也会在后台打开电视。”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“It leads t glbal warming. It is harming ur envirnment and we need t d what we can t stp it. Nt nly that, but if we cntinue t use the same large amunt f energy, we will sn run ut f it.”可知，此处是指大量的用电。选项B“我们过度用电是个大问题。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“S, shuldn’t we start preparing fr it nw? Cutting dwn n ur use f electricity wuld save energy resurces s that they culd last fr lnger.”可知，此处是呼吁节约用电。选项A“然而我们知道总有一天我们会用完它。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示.将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. Mre teenagers are _________ (鼓励) t jin in the ice and snw sprts by Gu Ailing.
【答案】encuraged
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌鼓励更多的青少年参加冰雪运动。鼓励：encurage，主语“Mre teenagers”和谓语动词encurage是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be dne”，所以此空应填encurage的过去分词encuraged。故填encuraged。
32. My friend gave me sme a__________ n hw t keep a pet.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。 根据“gave me sme … n hw t keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
33. In rder t keep the flwer a__________, yu shuld keep watering it every day.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让花活下去，你应该每天浇水。根据“keep the flwer...”以及首字母提示可知，keep sth+形容词“让某物保持……”。此处考查形容词alive“有生命力的、活着的”。故填(a)live。
34. Allen is the nly persn I admire and I think I’ll stick t s________（支持）him in every chice he makes.
【答案】supprting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：艾伦是我唯一钦佩的人，我想我会坚持支持他做出的每一个选择。stick t ding sth.坚持做某事，t在这里是介词，可知空格处填动名词。supprt支持，动名词是supprting；故填supprting。
35. At the class meeting, ur teacher ________（表扬）Jhn fr the prgress he made.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】句意：在班会上，我们的老师表扬了约翰取得的进步。praise“表扬”，praise sb fr“因某事表扬某人”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填praised。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has ____36____ in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him ____37____ than playing with his daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a wman ____38____ fr help. He ran up quickly t see ____39____ happened. The wman’s 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked n a small piece f pear and her face ____40____ purple. The baby was t yung t save herself, and the mther was s nervus that she didn’t knw hw t save her daughter prperly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what t d. he tk the baby in his arms withut thinking ____41____. With the mther’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was ____42____.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ____43____ life. In his mind, helping thers is just help ____44____. He hped mre peple culd ____45____ t help the peple in need if pssible.
【答案】36. wrked
37. happier
38. crying 39. what
40. turned 41. twice
42. saved 43. baby’s
44. himself
45. vlunteer
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件，一位女婴被梨窒息了，他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险，展现了他乐于助人的良好品质。
【36题详解】
句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。根据“Wang Ping is a cleaner.”可推出是工作五年了，wrk“工作”，结合“fr 5 years”可知用现在完成时，has后接过去分词wrked。故填wrked。
【37题详解】
句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。根据“He is als a gd father.”可知与女儿玩耍让他开心，than前用happy的比较级happier，作宾语补足语。故填happier。
【38题详解】
句意：上星期二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。根据“fr help”可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫，cry fr help“呼救”，hear sb. ding sth.“某人正在做某事”；cry的现在分词形式是crying。故填crying。
【39题详解】
句意：他快速跑去看发生了什么。根据“happened”可知看发生了什么，what“什么”。故填what。
【40题详解】
句意：这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨呛到，脸都紫了。根据“the face ... purple”可知脸变成了自测，turn“变成”，结合“chked”可知用一般过去时。故填turned。
【41题详解】
句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在自己的怀里。分析句子结构可知此处要用tw的副词形式twice修饰动词thinking；withut thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填twice。
【42题详解】
句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。根据“After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry.”可知她的女儿得救了，was后接save的过去分词形式saved，构成被动语态。故填saved。
【43题详解】
句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。根据“After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry.”可知是救了婴儿的姓名，用baby的所有格形式baby’s。故填baby’s。
【44题详解】
句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是在帮助他自己。根据“In his mind”可知此处指就是帮助他自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【45题详解】
句意：他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。根据“t help the peple in need”可知希望更多人自愿帮助别人，vlunteer“自愿做，无偿做”，culd后接动词原形。故填vlunteer。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题：1-3小题每题2分；4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] China is a large cuntry. The ppulatin is ver 1.4 billin. It has a special culture with a very lng histry.
[2] Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle fr Chinese families. Different fds have different meanings. The main difference is that Chinese peple eat their meals with (4)①________. One f the main fds in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favrite drink, and it is ppular in the market.
[3] Chinese calendar is different frm the ne used in western cuntries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebratin f ringing ut the ld and ringing in the new. It has special fds and traditins. (5) Fr example, sweeping the flr befre New Year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad luck.
[4]The Chinese zdiac(生肖), knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve cycle. Each year is named fr an animal. These animals’ signs are the rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, sheep, mnkey, rster, dg and pig. Fr example, the year 2023 is the year f the (4)②______.
[5]Chinese is a cmplex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing develped almst 4，000 years ag and may even be lder. Chinese writing has thusands (4)③________ characters. A character stands fr a wrd and als a meaning. Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak six ther frms f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects（方言）.
46. What’s the ppulatin f China？(N mre than 3 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw many examples are given t explain the culture f China? (N mre than 1 wrd)
_____________________________________________________________________________
48. When is the Spring Festival?
_____________________________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①__________ ② ___________ ③_____________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________
51. Give a prper title t the passage.
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Over 1.4 billin.
47. 4.##Fur.
48. In late winter.
49. ①. chpsticks ②. rabbit ③. f
50. 例如，新年之前大扫除扫去一年的霉运。
51. Chinese Culture
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一部分传统文化。
【46题详解】
根据“The ppulatin is ver 1.4 billin.”可知，中国的人数超过14亿。故填Over 1.4 billin.
【47题详解】
根据“ Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle fr Chinese families.”及“Chinese calendar is different frm the ne used in western cuntries. ”及“The Chinese zdiac(生肖), knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve cycle..”及“Chinese is a cmplex(复杂的)language.”可知，通过介绍中国的食物、春节、生肖和语言四个方面，阐述了中国的文化。故填4./Fur.
【48题详解】
根据“New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival.”可知，春节是在冬季末。故填In late winter.
【49题详解】
根据“The main difference is that Chinese peple eat their meals with...”可知，中国人用筷子吃饭。故①处填chpsticks；根据“Fr example, the year 2023 is the year f the...”可知，2023年是兔年，故②处填rabbit；根据“Chinese writing has thusands ”可知。固定短语，thusands f成千上万的，故③处填f.
【50题详解】
根据分析可知，Fr example例如；sweeping the flr 扫地；befre 在……之前；New Year’s Day新年；sweeps away扫走；all the ld year’s 去年一年的；bad luck霉运。故填：例如，新年之前大扫除扫去一年的霉运。
【51题详解】
根据“ China is a large cuntry. The ppulatin is ver 1.4 billin. It has a special culture with a very lng histry.”可知，中国有悠久的历史和独特的文化，此处总领全文，下文分别介绍了中国的食物、春节、生肖和语言文化。所以文章主旨是中国的文化。故填Chinese Culture.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 历时29天的2022年卡塔尔世界杯于12月18日落下帷幕，四年一届的世界杯，除了给我们留下一个个精彩的瞬间，带给我们更多的是启示与思考：
1. 坚持——为了实现自己的理想，永不放弃；
2. 团结——齐心协力，共同成就；
3. 勇气——欢呼不只属于胜利者，为梦想勇于拼搏的人都值得点赞（a thumbs-up）；
4. 人生就是一届又一届“世界杯”，充满了意想不到与无限可能，你的梦想是什么？你打算如何去实现它？
请根据以上提示，以“Anyne With a Dream is Great”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Anyne With a Dream is Great
The 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar ended n December, 18th. It left peple lts f wnderful mments.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Anyne With a Dream is Great
The 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar ended n December, 18th. It left peple lts f wnderful mments. It als gave us smething t think abut. First f all, in rder t achieve ur gals, we shuld never give up. Secndly, teamwrk is necessary, and we shuld wrk tgether t achieve cmmn success. What’s mre, curage is mre imprtant. Cheers are nt nly fr winners, but als fr thse wh have the curage t fight fr their dreams. They all deserve a thumbs-up.
Life is ne “Wrld Cup” after anther, full f surprise and pssibilities. My dream is t becme an astrnaut and explre uter space. In rder t realize my dream, I will make effrts t learn knwledge and imprve physical fitness. I may meet many difficulties, but I wn’t give up.
I believe that anyne with a dream is great. S let’s dream big and wrk hard t make it cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示中“你的梦想是什么”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，谈论“世界杯”带来启示；
第二步，陈述自己的梦想，并说明如何实现它；
第三步，总结全文，鼓励读者去实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②give up放弃
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
④make effrts付出努力
[高分句型]
①Cheers are nt nly fr winners, but als fr thse wh have the curage t fight fr their dreams.（定语从句）
②I believe that anyne with a dream is great.（宾语从句）Sme 21.________ suggestins n hw t find the way.
Buying a map
With the map, yu will knw hw t get t the place 22.________.
Lking at the sun
It can help yu find the 23.________.
Asking plicemen
They are happy t 24.________ yu the way.
Takinga 25.________
It is a gd chice, but it may cst yu much mney.
he, happy, baby, save, tw, vlunteer, cry, what, wrk, turn