2023年山东省泰安第一中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年山东省泰安第一中学中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A， Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
泰安一中初四年级英语检测题5.05
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16th. C. It’s Saturday.
2. A. At the bus stop. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Three days ago.
3. A. Eat mooncakes. B. Make noodles. C. Eat zongzi.
4. A. Yes, open it. B. You are welcome. C. Certainly not.
5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree with you. C. That’s right.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.
7. Where is Mr. Smith now?
A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home.
8. What does Alice look like?
A. She has short curly hair.
B. She wears glasses.
C She has long red hair.
9. How long did John read English before breakfast?
A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes.
10. How much are two cakes and a glass of coffee?
A. 2 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. What class is Lily going to have?
A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming class.
12. How often does she have the class?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday and Thursday.
13. How does she feel after the class?
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. How did Mr. White come to the city?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
15. Is there an airport in the city?
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city?
A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. How many girls were there in the camp?
A. 9. B. 16. C. 25.
18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?
A. Windy and rainy.
B. Rainy and cool.
C. Windy and a little cool.
19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?
A. They watched a movie.
B. They performed English programs.
C. They listened to English stories.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. They had a big party on the first day.
B. They all stayed in the hotel at night.
C. The summer camp lasted for two weeks.
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Some 21.________ suggestions on how to find the way.
Buying a map
With the map, you will know how to get to the place 22.________.
Looking at the sun
It can help you find the 23.________.
Asking policemen
They are happy to 24.________ you the way.
Takinga 25.________
It is a good choice, but it may cost you much money.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most ___1___ things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First came the invention of ___2___, probably about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could share their knowledge with future generations and ___3___ with people that they never saw.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature and science, but their “books” looked very different. They were called scrolls（卷轴）. They were differently ___4___ and took up a lot of space.
About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages ___5___. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made with animal skin. And that changed in ___6___ century. At that time, the Europeans learnt about a ___7___ Chinese invention: paper. Then the biggest change for books in Europe came in the 1440s; ___8___ Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing machine. Before that, people in Europe copied books by hand, so they were very expensive. With a printing machine, people were able to produce more books easily. So it was possible for more and more people to afford the books.
These days ___9___ is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention never ___10___. Every year, more and more people buy e-books to read stories on the screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
1. A. another B. other C. the others
2. A. write B. wrote C. writing
3. A. communicated B. communicate C. communicating
4. A. to use B. use C. used
5. A. appear B. appeared C. would appear
6. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth
7. A. practical B. practice C. practically
8. A. if B. when C. but
9. A. that B. this C. it
10. A. stops B. to stop C. stopped
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲书的由来及发展史。
【1题详解】
句意：就像现代世界的大多数东西一样，它是人类几千年来发明的结果。
another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the others其他的人或物。此处作定语修饰其后的名词“things”，没有特定范围，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：首先是书写的发明，大约在5500年前。
write动词原形；wrote动词过去式；writing动名词/现在分词/名词。介词of后接动名词，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他们可以与后代分享他们的知识，并与他们从未见过的人交流。
communicated动词过去式；communicate动词原形；communicating动名词/现在分词。此处用于and连接的与“share”的并列结构中，用于情态动词could后，使用动词原形即可，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：它们使用起来很不一样，而且占用了很多空间。
to use动词不定式；use动词原形；used动词过去式/过去分词。根据were可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：大约2000年前，出现了页数很多的书。
appear一般现在时；appeared动词过去式；would appear过去将来时。根据“About 2,000 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以使用过去式，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化。
thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；the thirteenth定冠词the+序数词。此处表示“第十三世纪”，用序数词表示顺序，其前需加定冠词the，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当时，欧洲人了解到中国的一项实用发明：纸。
practical实际的；practice练习，名词/动词；practically实际地。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语“Chinese invention”，所以使用形容词，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：1440年代，当Johannes Gutenberg发明印刷机时，欧洲书籍发生了最大的变化。
if如果；when当……时；but但是。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少时间状语从句连词when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如今很难想象一个没有书籍的世界。
that那个；this这个；it它。此处构成“it is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用it作形式主语，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但是人类的发明从未停止过。
stops动词三单；to stop动词不定式；stopped动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“human invention”，所以谓语使用动词三单，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If you are joining in chat room conversations, or writing e-mails with net pals（网友）, you are one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s easy: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB（=be right back）will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI（=pardon me for jumping in）.
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request（要求）to know your pal’s age, sex（性别）and location（地点）. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF（=on the floor）, or LOL（=laughing out loud）, or join the two into ROTFL（=rolling on the floor laughing）.
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG（=got to go）or TTYL（=talk to you later）.
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital （大写字母）letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation（标点）is going too.
11. The sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” means ________.
A. people should use words properly
B. people should communicate in a funny way
C. people online can express themselves in a simple way
D. people should know what time it is when they are talking
12. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ________.
A. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York
B. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York
C. the people you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl
D. the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine
13. Which of the following is a way to save online time?
A. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.
B. Many people draw pictures instead of typing letters.
C. People never use the “shift” key as it takes more time.
D. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在网上聊天的时候，同时和很多人聊天，需要简单的表达方式，作者举了很多例子说明如何运用缩写的方式表达一定的含义。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And it requires very simple language.”可知，“There’s neither time nor space for explanations.”的意思是“人们必须用一种简单的方式表达自己”。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Type A/S/L, the common request（要求）to know your pal’s age, sex（性别）and location”可知，键入A/S/L，通常要求知道你的年龄、性别和位置，所以如果你得到17/F/NY，这意味着你和住在纽约的17岁的女孩交谈。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital （大写字母）letters are left in the dust…Punctuation（标点）is going too.”可知，人们想要尽可能快地把自己的想法传达出去，于是大写字母和标点符号被丢弃了，由此可知节省上网时间的方式是很少使用大写字母和标点符号。故选D。
B

http: //www.wss.edu.cn/events/inventioncompetition Sign in Join us home
About the school Event Contact
Invention Competition
CALLING ALL INVENTORS!
Event details
The Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting for you to attend!
All works will be displayed in the Students’ Center. You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th. We will announce the results on March 15th, the last day of the Science Week.
Prizes will be awarded to inventions that:
•are the most creative •are the most helpful •are the best use of waste materials
How to enter
Interested students should fill out an entry form（报名表）. You can either put it in the box outside the school office or send it to inventiooomDetitioo@wss.edu.cn before January 15th.
Please include the following information:
•Your full name •Your class number •A brief introduction of your invention •Your ID number
Please submit （提交）your invention on or before February 28th.
Rules
•Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist（存在）.
•You should only be allowed to submit one invention. Select（挑选）the best idea.
•You may enter for the competition as an individual（个体）or as a team of no more than four students.
•You can make changes before the voting（投票选举）period starts. Once the inventions are displayed for voting, you cannot make any changes.
14. A student may vote for his favorite inventions ________.
A. on January 10th B. on February 28th C. on March 3rd D. on March 15th
15. The inventions that ________ may get a reward.
A. use recycled materials B. look interesting
C. are beautiful D. made by yourself
16. You should give the following information in the entry form except ________.
A. your English name B. your class number
C. introduction of your invention D. your students’ ID number
17. According to the material, “original inventions” are inventions that ________.
A. look strange B. are one has made before
C. students seldom see D. students create by hand
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则由科学俱乐部举办的发明竞赛的广告信息。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th”可知，你可以在3月1日到3月5日之间去那里投票选出你最喜欢的，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: •are the most creative •are the most helpful •are the best use of waste materials”可知，最有创造力的，最有帮助的，是废物利用的最好的可以获奖，故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please include the following information:”及“•Your full name •Your class number •A brief introduction of your invention •Your ID number”可知，不需要提供英文名字，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist”可知，原创发明是不可以复制已经存在的发明，也就是学生们之前很少见过的发明，故选C。
C
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs l.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
If you answered 10 cents, you are not alone—most people give the same answer（the answer is wrong）. It’s an example of how we often depend on intuitive responses（直觉反应）—answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says cognitive scientist Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer…is right or wrong.”
The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake（虚假的）news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify”—in other words, to stop and check what you know.
In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but they did not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate（评等级）their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they didn’t understand it.
The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said the scientists could full y explain how it works. The volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding of it, Sloman says.
According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion（接触传染）. This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics（政治）. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman Bays, “then you are going to start thinking that you understand, too.”
So, in a world where misleading information is common, is there a way to protect ourselves? “I don’t think it’s possible to train persons to check everything that they encounter（遇到）,” Sloman admitted. “It is just too human to believe what you are told.”
However, training people to care about fact-checking is important, he argued, especially in online communities. Think of the headlines and stories that are shared on your social media feed every day. Probably these fit in with your own worldview—but perhaps not all of them are true.
“We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman said, “Make sure if it is true before you believe.”
18. The writer uses the example of the bat and ball question to show that ________.
A. people often forget skills that they have learned at school
B. there is often more than one possible answer to a question
C. many people give quick responses without thinking carefully
D. people sometimes are too careless to get the right answers
19 How much does the ball cost?
A. 5 cent. B. 10 cent. C. 15 cent. D. 20 cent.
20. More volunteers said they could understand helium rain after ________.
A. some of the volunteers explained it to them
B. Sloman and his colleague showed them how it works
C. they heard that scientists could explain it confidently
D. they examined the conclusion carefully by themselves
21 What does the writer probably agree?
A. It is important to do an experiment based on scientific research.
B. The second group of volunteers are more confident than the first.
C. People can be cheated easily because of too much fake news.
D. People should be trained to check before they believe something.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过具体事例讲述了科学家们的发现：人们经常依赖直觉做出反应，而不会花很多时间反思和检查答案是对是错。在现在这样一个网络时代里，培训人们核查事实是很重要的。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s an example of how we often depend on intuitive responses（直觉反应）—answers we feel are true. People give answers that ‘pop into their mind,’”可知，作者用球拍和球的例子告诉我们：人们依赖直觉给出答案，而不会认真思考答案是否正确。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs l.00 more than the ball.”可知，一个球棒和一个球总共花费1.10美元。球棒比球贵1美元，那么球是5美分。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time, they said the scientists could full y explain how it works. The volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding of it, Sloman says.”可知，当研究者们说科学家能解释氦雨的时候，很多志愿者觉得自己对氦雨的理解程度增加了。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, training people to care about fact-checking is important, he argued, especially in online communities…. Make sure if it is true before you believe”可知，我们应训练人们在相信某事之前先进行事实调查。故选D。
D
As we all know that recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s good for our environment.
There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once. All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box. Plastics are usually marked with an identification code(标识码) that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals(化学品), or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
Also we should set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.
Remember: There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean. So, for ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!
22. What’s the key word in this passage?
A. Reused B. Recycling. C. Rubbish. D. Materials.
23. What are recycling’s advantages according to Paragraph 5?
①using fewer resources ②saving more space ③saving more money ④producing less pollution
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
24. What does the underlined word “handling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Giving up. B. Dealing with. C. Taking out. D. Looking for.
25. The structure of this passage is ________.（①=paragraph1)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了怎样循环利用以及其优势。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we all know that recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products.”以及“There are a number of different recycling steps”和“There are a number of advantages for recycling”可知，本文主要介绍循环利用。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again,this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution”可知，循环利用可以节约空间、节约资源和减少污染。故选D。

【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Also we should set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.”可知，此处是关于循环利用是处理垃圾的的方式。故选B。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“As we all know that recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题recycling；第二、三，四段分别介绍循环利用的步骤，最后一段总结全文介绍循环利用的优点，故总分总结构。故选B。
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Last week the electricity in my flat went out. ___26___ My daily evening is spent watching TV and scrolling（滚动）through social media（社交媒体）. That night this wasn’t possible. My roommate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depend on electricity.
So for me it was an early night. ___27___ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a thing that we’ve grow n to take for granted（认为……理所当然）. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. ___28___ And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.
___29___ It leads to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.
How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. Lots of things wouldn’t be able to work as usual. ___30___ So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.
A. Yet we know one day we will run out of it.
B. Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.
C. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.
D. I couldn’t help thinking “Do we depend too much on electricity?”
E. I turn on the TV in the background even when I’m not watching it.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者有一次公寓停电后引发对使用电的思考。
【26题详解】
根据“Last week the electricity in my flat went out.”可知，作者居住的公寓停电了。选项C“这使我整个晚上都处于完全的黑暗中。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water.”可知，此处是指人们对于电是很有依赖性的。选项D“我不禁想：‘我们是不是太依赖电了？’”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.”可知，此处讲的是作者一直用电，即使不是真的需要。选项E“即使我不看电视，我也会在后台打开电视。”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“It leads to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.”可知，此处是指大量的用电。选项B“我们过度用电是个大问题。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.”可知，此处是呼吁节约用电。选项A“然而我们知道总有一天我们会用完它。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示.将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. More teenagers are _________ (鼓励) to join in the ice and snow sports by Gu Ailing.
【答案】encouraged
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌鼓励更多的青少年参加冰雪运动。鼓励：encourage，主语“More teenagers”和谓语动词encourage是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，所以此空应填encourage的过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。
32. My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。 根据“gave me some … on how to keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
33. In order to keep the flower a__________, you should keep watering it every day.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让花活下去，你应该每天浇水。根据“keep the flower...”以及首字母提示可知，keep sth+形容词“让某物保持……”。此处考查形容词alive“有生命力的、活着的”。故填(a)live。
34. Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to s________（支持）him in every choice he makes.
【答案】supporting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：艾伦是我唯一钦佩的人，我想我会坚持支持他做出的每一个选择。stick to doing sth.坚持做某事，to在这里是介词，可知空格处填动名词。support支持，动名词是supporting；故填supporting。
35. At the class meeting, our teacher ________（表扬）John for the progress he made.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】句意：在班会上，我们的老师表扬了约翰取得的进步。praise“表扬”，praise sb for“因某事表扬某人”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填praised。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
he, happy, baby, save, two, volunteer, cry, what, work, turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has ____36____ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____37____ than playing with his daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____38____ for help. He ran up quickly to see ____39____ happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face ____40____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. he took the baby in his arms without thinking ____41____. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was ____42____.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ____43____ life. In his mind, helping others is just help ____44____. He hoped more people could ____45____ to help the people in need if possible.
【答案】36. worked
37. happier
38. crying 39. what
40. turned 41. twice
42. saved 43. baby’s
44. himself
45. volunteer
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件，一位女婴被梨窒息了，他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险，展现了他乐于助人的良好品质。
【36题详解】
句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。根据“Wang Ping is a cleaner.”可推出是工作五年了，work“工作”，结合“for 5 years”可知用现在完成时，has后接过去分词worked。故填worked。
【37题详解】
句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。根据“He is also a good father.”可知与女儿玩耍让他开心，than前用happy的比较级happier，作宾语补足语。故填happier。
【38题详解】
句意：上星期二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。根据“for help”可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫，cry for help“呼救”，hear sb. doing sth.“某人正在做某事”；cry的现在分词形式是crying。故填crying。
【39题详解】
句意：他快速跑去看发生了什么。根据“happened”可知看发生了什么，what“什么”。故填what。
【40题详解】
句意：这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨呛到，脸都紫了。根据“the face ... purple”可知脸变成了自测，turn“变成”，结合“choked”可知用一般过去时。故填turned。
【41题详解】
句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在自己的怀里。分析句子结构可知此处要用two的副词形式twice修饰动词thinking；without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填twice。
【42题详解】
句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。根据“After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.”可知她的女儿得救了，was后接save的过去分词形式saved，构成被动语态。故填saved。
【43题详解】
句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。根据“After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.”可知是救了婴儿的姓名，用baby的所有格形式baby’s。故填baby’s。
【44题详解】
句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是在帮助他自己。根据“In his mind”可知此处指就是帮助他自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【45题详解】
句意：他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。根据“to help the people in need”可知希望更多人自愿帮助别人，volunteer“自愿做，无偿做”，could后接动词原形。故填volunteer。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题：1-3小题每题2分；4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
[2] Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have different meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with (4)①________. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink, and it is popular in the market.
[3] Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. (5) For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
[4]The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animals’ signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year 2023 is the year of the (4)②______.
[5]Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands (4)③________ characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.
46. What’s the population of China？(No more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
47. How many examples are given to explain the culture of China? (No more than 1 word) 　
_____________________________________________________________________________
48. When is the Spring Festival?
_____________________________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①__________ ② ___________ ③_____________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________
51. Give a proper title to the passage.
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Over 1.4 billion.
47. 4.##Four.
48. In late winter.
49. ①. chopsticks ②. rabbit ③. of
50. 例如，新年之前大扫除扫去一年的霉运。
51. Chinese Culture
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一部分传统文化。
【46题详解】
根据“The population is over 1.4 billion.”可知，中国的人数超过14亿。故填Over 1.4 billion.
【47题详解】
根据“ Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.”及“Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. ”及“The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle..”及“Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language.”可知，通过介绍中国的食物、春节、生肖和语言四个方面，阐述了中国的文化。故填4./Four.
【48题详解】
根据“New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival.”可知，春节是在冬季末。故填In late winter.
【49题详解】
根据“The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with...”可知，中国人用筷子吃饭。故①处填chopsticks；根据“For example, the year 2023 is the year of the...”可知，2023年是兔年，故②处填rabbit；根据“Chinese writing has thousands ...characters. ”可知。固定短语，thousands of成千上万的，故③处填of.
【50题详解】
根据分析可知，For example例如；sweeping the floor 扫地；before 在……之前；New Year’s Day新年；sweeps away扫走；all the old year’s 去年一年的；bad luck霉运。故填：例如，新年之前大扫除扫去一年的霉运。
【51题详解】
根据“ China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.”可知，中国有悠久的历史和独特的文化，此处总领全文，下文分别介绍了中国的食物、春节、生肖和语言文化。所以文章主旨是中国的文化。故填Chinese Culture.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 历时29天的2022年卡塔尔世界杯于12月18日落下帷幕，四年一届的世界杯，除了给我们留下一个个精彩的瞬间，带给我们更多的是启示与思考：

1. 坚持——为了实现自己的理想，永不放弃；
2. 团结——齐心协力，共同成就；
3. 勇气——欢呼不只属于胜利者，为梦想勇于拼搏的人都值得点赞（a thumbs-up）；
4. 人生就是一届又一届“世界杯”，充满了意想不到与无限可能，你的梦想是什么？你打算如何去实现它？
请根据以上提示，以“Anyone With a Dream is Great”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Anyone With a Dream is Great
The 2022 World Cup in Qatar ended on December, 18th. It left people lots of wonderful moments.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Anyone With a Dream is Great
The 2022 World Cup in Qatar ended on December, 18th. It left people lots of wonderful moments. It also gave us something to think about. First of all, in order to achieve our goals, we should never give up. Secondly, teamwork is necessary, and we should work together to achieve common success. What’s more, courage is more important. Cheers are not only for winners, but also for those who have the courage to fight for their dreams. They all deserve a thumbs-up.
Life is one “World Cup” after another, full of surprise and possibilities. My dream is to become an astronaut and explore outer space. In order to realize my dream, I will make efforts to learn knowledge and improve physical fitness. I may meet many difficulties, but I won’t give up.
I believe that anyone with a dream is great. So let’s dream big and work hard to make it come true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示中“你的梦想是什么”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，谈论“世界杯”带来启示；
第二步，陈述自己的梦想，并说明如何实现它；
第三步，总结全文，鼓励读者去实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②give up放弃
③not only…but also…不仅……而且……
④make efforts付出努力
[高分句型]
①Cheers are not only for winners, but also for those who have the courage to fight for their dreams.（定语从句）
②I believe that anyone with a dream is great.（宾语从句）