山东省滕州市西岗中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末数学模拟试卷2

这是一份山东省滕州市西岗中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末数学模拟试卷2，共25页。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.不用涂改液;选择题用2B铅笔填图;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why didn’t Nancy cme t class tday?
W: Oh, she has a fever. The dctr tld her t take a gd rest at hme.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I want t visit her after schl.
W: Let’s g tgether!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t apply fr?
A. A library card.B. An ID card.C. A student ID.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu knw that the City Library pened yesterday?
M: Yeah. Culd yu tell me what I need t apply fr a library card there? My ID card r smething else?
W: Just bring yur ID card and sme mney.
M: OK, thanks. I’ll g there tmrrw!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bakery.B. At a fruit stre.C. In a pet shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’d like t rder a birthday cake.
W: Okay. Are there any special requirements?
M: Please add mre fruit. And it wuld be better if yu culd make the cake in the shape f a dg.
W: N prblem!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t travel.B. Where t travel.C. Hw t travel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking frward t the trip next mnth. Where d yu want t g?
M: Well, I heard sme clleagues want t g t Thailand, and sme want t g t Singapre. But I want t g t India.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rachel, cngratulatins! Yu finally passed the driving test.
W: Thank yu. I was s nervus befre the test. But nw I feel very relaxed.
M: Nice! Yu’ll feel very excited when yu drive n the rad by yurself fr the first time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman want?
A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A pair f pants.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $100.B. $170.C. $200.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’d like a skirt t match my shirt. Please recmmend a suitable ne t me.
M: Hw abut this black ne? It ges well with yur shirt!
W: Pretty gd! Hw much is it?
M: The riginal price was $200. But nw it’s 15% ff.
W: Nice, I’ll take it.
M: Well, let me pack it fr yu. D yu need any ther clthes, such as pants?
W: Oh, n, I dn’t need them nw. Thank yu!
M: It’s kay. Hpe t see yu next time!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Tm put ff the dinner time?
A. He needs t wrk vertime.
B. He is in traffic jams.
C. His car brke dwn.
9. When will the speakers have dinner?
A. At 6:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, I’m srry t tell yu that the dinner at six ’clck may be delayed.
W: It desn’t matter, Tm. Did yur bss make yu wrk vertime again? Or are yu in traffic jams?
M: N. There’s smething wrng with my car, and I am in a repair shp nw.
W: Oh hw lng will it take t fix it?
M: Abut an hur.
W: S can we have dinner at eight ’clck?
M: Yeah, I think s.
W: That’s gd. Well, hw abut ging t the mvies after dinner? I knw there is a mvie at nine ’clck.
M: Okay, why nt?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will the man’s mther g t a dance cmpetitin?
A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. Next mnth.
11. Hw ften des the man’s mther g t the gym?
A. Twice a week.B. Five times a week.C. Every day.
12. Why des the man live with his mther?
A. He likes t eat fd made by her.
B. He desn’t have his wn huse.
C. He wants t lk after her.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur mther retired this year, didn’t she?
M: Yes. Nw her life is very clrful.
W: Oh, what des she ften d?
M: G t the gym, dance, travel, and s n. Next mnth she will g t a dance cmpetitin again.
W: Sunds great! Hw ften des she g t the gym?
M: Except n weekends, she ges there every day.
W: Oh, She’s still full f energy. Are yu living with her nw?
M: Yes. It’s s that I can take care f her every day.
W: Then yu dn’t need t ck fr yurself after wrk, and yu can rent ut yur wn huse, right?
M: Yu’re exactly right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is Lucia mentined in the cnversatin?
A. She may need a secnd-hand car.
B. She decides t sell her car.
C. She wants t repair her car.
14. Hw lng has the man wned the current (现在的) car?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. Three years.
15. Why des the man want t buy a new car?
A. There is smething wrng with his current car.
B. He wants a mre cmfrtable car.
C. His current car is ut f date.
16. What des the man prbably d?
A. He’s a marketing manager.
B. He’s a cmpany wner.
C. He’s a taxi driver.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw wh needs a used car? I decide t buy a new car, s I wn’t need the current car any mre.
W: Maybe yu can ask Lucia. When did yu buy it?
M: Three years ag.
W: Oh, it lks like it has nly been used fr a year r tw. Why d yu want t buy a new ne?
M: Yu knw, my jb requires me t d market research all ver the cuntry. S, I need a mre cmfrtable car fr lng-distance driving.
W: Well, I see.
M: And my bss prmised t pay me half the cst f the new car.
W: Ww, yur bss is s generus!
听下面一段独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the ranking (排名) f Xi’an in the reprt?
A. Ninth.B. Tenth.C. Eleventh.
18. Where culd the data (数据) in the reprt cme frm?
A. Sme Chinese media platfrms (媒体平台).
B. All the internatinal scial media platfrms.
C. Thusands f verseas media platfrms.
19. What can turists enjy in Datang Everbright City?
A. The Chinese ancient military(军队).
B. Fd arund the wrld.
C. The ancient Chinese temple (庙宇) style.
20. Hw much des cultural turism accunt fr (占比) Xi’an’s GDP each year?
A. Over 12%.B. Nearly 10%.C. Less than 5%.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Xi’an recently ranked ninth n an verseas cmmunicatins influence amng Chinese cities. The ranking reprt was released by the fficial website f the Peple’s Daily. It analyzed the data frm thusands f verseas media platfrms and the fur internatinal scial media platfrms f Facebk, Twitter, YuTube and Instagram. Turists can enjy the ancient Chinese temple style in Big Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔). And Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) shws turists the ancient Chinese military. Besides, Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) nt nly has a beautiful night view, but als allws turists t eat fd frm all ver the wrld. On the ther hand, the lcal fd is als very ppular with turists. Nrmally, fr turists traveling t Xi’an, eating lcal ndles is smething everyne will d. Lcal fficials said that the cultural turism industry in Xi’an accunts fr mre than 12 percent f the city’s GDP every year.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there
Walk t Tur the City
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and exciting ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc in rder t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bat
22. What can we learn abut the waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp.
23. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。
B
Girls can easily get sad. If yur friend is feeling blue and calls yu, what will yu d? Here are sme tips n hw yu can make her smile again.
Listen t her. When peple feel sad, they ften have the feeling f needing t be heard. S, listen carefully t what she is saying and d nthing else. Yur friend will surely thank yu fr being the shulder she can cry n.
Once yu are dne with listening, yu can ffer sme advice r remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all ut by crying. As a friend, yu might think yu shuld give her sme advice. But if yu have n idea abut what t say, just remain silent and be there fr her.
In rder t be able t help yur friend in need, dn’t be sad fr yurself. Hw can yu help yur friend when yu are als feeling dwn?
A hug can make a difference in the wrd. It makes yu feel warm and special. A hug makes yu feel safe. S give yur friend a hug when she needs it the mst.
Spend mre time with yur friend wh wants t be happy. D things tgether like washing dishes, cleaning, r ging ut fr fun. The mre time yu spend tgether, the strnger yur friendship will becme.
Smetimes, it is much better that yu avid a crying friend in yur life. But by ding s, yu are als keeping yur friend at a distance and will make her wnder if yu are her true friend. If yu are there when she needs yu, yur friendship will be much strnger.
24. The writer wrte this passage mainly t tell us_______.
A. why girls can easily get sad.
B. what t d when we are sad.
C. hw t make new friends with girls.
D. hw t make a sad female friend happy again.
25. Accrding t Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what shuld we d?
A. We shuld ask her why she feels sad.
B. We shuld say smething nice t her.
C. We shuld spend time listening t her.
D. We shuld give her sme gd advice.
26. We can learn frm the passage that______.
A. Hugging a sad friend can make yu feel warm and special.
B. Yur sad friend may feel much better if yu als sad.
C It’s nt a gd idea t be silent facing a sad friend.
D. Giving a hug t a sad friend is very helpful.
27. In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_____.
A. spend mre time with yur friend.
B. help ur friends with their husewrk
C spend time with ur friends everyday
D. ask ur friends t take part in activities．
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的朋友，告诉了我们几个不同的方法。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Here are sme tips n hw yu can make her smile again.说明作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的女性朋友。故D正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二行listen carefully t what she is saying and d nthing else说明要学会倾听朋友。故C正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一行A hug can make a difference in the wrd. It makes yu feel warm and special说明拥抱意义重大，让人感觉温暖，所以给朋友一个拥抱非常有帮助，故D正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段主题句Spend mre time with yur friend wh wants t be happy说明第六段作者建议我们要多花时间和朋友在一起。故A正确。
C
Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday.
By cleanly circling back-t-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The ntable achievement realized a childhd dream t reach the peak f the sprt, which he began t learn at the age f 4.
Nw with tw shinning medals hung arund his neck, the 17-year-ld described his utstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his effrts wrthwhile. “This feels s unreal that I’ve finally accmplished what I’ve dreamed f since I was little,” said an emtinal Su.
Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen. When the Shugang Big Air venue (会场) hsted its first internatinal event, Su was an unknwn qualifier, wh didn’t even make the final runs. Just ver tw years later, Su is the name n everyne’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whle natin’s attentin t the sprt he lves.
“The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success. “In snwbarding, I feel like I can shw my wn style and creativity. Every time I ride my bard, it’s always a jyful mment. I hpe thrugh my experience, I can inspire mre yung peple t get interested in the sprt.”
Su, a frmer child actr wh featured in actin mvies, said the Olympic gld will encurage him t seek fr mre breakthrughs — even beynd his athletic career. “I enjy snwbarding just as much as I enjy acting” said Su, wh turns 18 n Friday. “I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Arrived.B. Wn.C. Created.D. Dreamed.
29. Accrding t Su himself, what is the secret t his success?
A. His acting experience.B. His talent and hard wrking
C. His passin fr snwbardingD. His life dream f achieving success
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thughtful.B. Outging and determined.
C. Creative and kind-hearted.D. Hard-wrking and devted.
31. What des Su think f his future?
A. Upset.B. Hpeful.C. Anxius.D. Careful.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周二，苏一鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，从而一举成名。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday. (周二，苏一鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，一举成名)”及下文“the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(到目前为止，在他年轻的职业生涯中的最大的荣誉——北京冬奥会男子高空比赛的金牌)”可知，这是他年轻的职业生涯中获得的最大的荣誉。由此可知，划线词landed与wn“赢得”意思接近。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的““The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热情是他成功的秘诀。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen.(在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可推知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift. (我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝)”可推知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B。
D
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
32. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
33. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
34. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds.B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds.D. 140 punds.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dlgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. ___36___
Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin(动力). ___37___ Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. ___38___
If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take a lng time.
Set a time fr success.
Set a time fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. ___39___ By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
___40___
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. Dn’t give up because f failure.
C. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
D. Push yurself t be curageus, and take the next step.
E. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
F I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realize them.
G. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
【36题详解】
上文“Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
本段小标题和上文“Knw yur values. Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. (了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中what yu value mst和上文yur values以及下文中yur values语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【38题详解】
小标题以及上文“Pick a gal and fcus n it. Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. (选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中fcused、gal和标题及上文中gal 、fcus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。
【39题详解】
小标题以及上文“Set a time fr success. Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中dn’t give yurself t much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。
【40题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the hpe t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple are likely t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive. Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams and almst ___41___ three times while he was in hspital. ___42___, Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right; he can ___43___ cunt t ten.
Yet Derek is a ___44___ talent. The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard and can play them withut ___45___ n the pian — even if he nly heard the sng nce. years ag. Because he is blind, he cannt ___46___ music. All f the music he plays is in his ___47___. His brain has been described as a perfectly prgrammed musical ___48___. When he hears a chrd with ten ntes in it, he can even ___49___ all ten, while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.
Derek was tw years ld befre his family discvered his ____50____. When he was given an ld keybard, he ____51____ his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside. His family then arranged fr him t g t a schl fr the ____52____ where he met a university prfessr wh helped him t ____53____ his musical talent.
By the age f nine, Derek had ____54____ at a large cncert hall in Lndn with a famus rchestra, Since then, he has appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld ____55____ perfrmances. He has recrded his wn CDs and there is even a bk abut his life.
41. A. smiledB. criedC. diedD. survived
42. A. StrangelyB. QuicklyC. SecretlyD. Unluckily
43. A. almstB. hardlyC. stillD. even
44. A. mathB. futureC. musicalD. natural
45. A. wrdsB. numbersC. mistakesD. sunds
46. A. readB. imprveC. createD. hear
47. A. headB. handsC. eyesD. muth
48. A. bankB. hspitalC. cmmunityD. cmputer
49. A. cuntB. sendC. recgnizeD. leave
50. A. viceB. talentC. bkD. illness
51. A. mvedB. cnfusedC. shckedD. annyed
52. A. blindB. prC. needyD. sick
53. A. discverB. turnC. endD. develp
54. A. hstedB. lecturedC. servedD. perfrmed
55. A. recrdingB. givingC. imprvingD. supplying
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive.”和句中“Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almst几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“sme disabilities”和“he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. wrds单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sunds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he nly heard the sng nce.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. imprve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. muth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hspital医院；C. cmmunity社区；D. cmputer计算机。根据句中“perfectly prgrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. cunt计数；B. send发送；C. recgnize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. vice声音；B. talent天赋；C. bk书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an ld keybard, he 11 his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. mved感动；B. cnfused困惑；C. shcked震惊；D. annyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was tw years ld”和句中“reprducing the sngs he had heard utside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. pr贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discver发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develp发展。根据句中“a university prfessr”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hsted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. perfrmed表演。根据句中“at a large cncert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recrding录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. imprving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give perfrmances“进行表演”。故选B项。
第二节 (共8小题;每小题2分，满分16分)
翻译：完成下列句子。
56. 西班牙在16世纪掌控了秘鲁。
Spain________ _________ ________Peru in the 16h century.
【答案】 ①. tk ②. cntrl ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，所设空处意为“掌控”，应用动词短语take cntrl f，根据in the 16h century可知，应用一般过去时。故填①tk；②cntrl；③f。
57. 当妈妈进屋时，Tm假装在读书。
Tm ________ be reading when Mum came int the huse.
【答案】pretended t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填“假装”的英语表达，pretend t d sth表示“假装做某事”，根据“when Mum came int the huse”可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故填pretended t。
58. 最后，我不再把自己与女演员和模特进行比较，不再寻找我的脸或身体有问题的地方。
Finally, I stpped ___________ myself ___________ actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy.
【答案】 ①. cmparing ②. t##with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“和……进行比较”用动词固定短语cmpare…t/with，stp ding sth“停止做某事”是固定句型，动名词作宾语，符合句意。故填①cmparing；②t/with。
59. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
The team that Lang Ping had built was ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. falling ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“崩溃”可知短语fall apart ，结合上文The team that Lang Ping had built was 可知为过去进行时。故填falling apart。
60. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情开始变化。
Once I began thinking abut fitness ________ weight, things began t change.
【答案】rather than/instead f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“而不是”可知短语为rather than或instead f，故填rather than/instead f。
61. 中国愿意给其他国家树立一个负责任的榜样。
China is willing t ______ ______ ______ f respnsibility fr ther cuntries.
【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“给……树立……榜样”之意， set an example f…“给……树立……的榜样”，动词短语，符合题意；be willing t d sth.愿意做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填①set ②an ③example。
62. 事实上，他所说的话对我没有意义。
In fact, what he said didn’t ________ t me.
【答案】make (any) sense
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示，空处为make (any) sense“有意义”，作谓语，didn't后接动词原形，构成一般过去时的否定式，故填make (any) sense。
63. 我相信这世界一定会因我而不同。
I believe I can ________ in this wrld.
【答案】make a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“有所不同”短语为make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
第三节 (共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
单句填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
64. They made an _____________ (arrange) t meet at the schl gate at 3 p.m.. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们约定下午3点在校门口见面。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词arrangement，作宾语。故填arrangement。
65. He std up with ________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他坚定地站了起来。由空前with为介词可知，此处为名词determinatin“坚定，决心”，构成介词短语with determinatin“带着决心，坚定地”，满足句意要求。故填determinatin。
66. Tlerance (宽容) is her ________ (strng). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：宽容是她的优点。由空前her为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填strength。
67. The ________ (injure) t their key player culd be a decisive factr in the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们关键球员的受伤可能是这场比赛的决定性因素。作句子主语应用名词injury，此处为特指，故填injury。
68. I’m ________ (extreme) srry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常抱歉。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely“非常”作状语修饰形容词srry，满足句意要求。故填extremely。
69. The athlete shuld have a ________ (pwer) bdy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pwerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动员应该有一个强壮的身体。由空后bdy为名词可知，此处为形容词pwerful“强壮的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填pwerful。
第四节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Paragraph 1:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day ____70____ (walk) tur will take yu n ____71____ (amaze) paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day ____72____ (explre) and be amazed by this ancient city. ____73____ (Especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing ____74____ (need) t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
【答案】70. walking
71. amazing
72. t explre
73. Especially
74. was needed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马丘比丘之旅。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。根据句意以及空后tur为名词可知，此处为名词walking“步行”作定语修饰该名词，构成名词短语walking tur“徒步旅行”，满足句意要求。故填walking。
【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。由空后paths为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填amazing。
【72题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰a day，意为“做……的一天时间”。故填t explre。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词Especially作状语修饰形容词amazing。故填Especially。
【74题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，nthing和need之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was needed。
Paragraph 2:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne ____75____ (fail) at smething. ____76____ I can’t accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him t practice ____77____ (hard) and never give ____78____. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club ____79____ he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
【答案】75. fails
76. But 77. harder
78. up 79. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乔丹成功的秘诀：不畏失败，敢于尝试，从失败中吸取经验。
【75题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我可以接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，描述的是一般性的客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；且主语everyne为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式。故填fails。
【76题详解】
考查连词。句意：但我不能接受不去尝试。根据上下句句意可知，上下文是转折关系，此处为连词but连接句子，意为“但是”表示转折关系。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【77题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。根据句意可知，此处为表示“输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练”，所以此处为副词比较级形式，作状语，修饰动词practice。故填harder。
【78题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语give up“放弃”，满足句意要求。故填up。
【79题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Bys and Girls Club，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作 (共1题;满分15分)
应用文 (共1小题;满分15分)
80. 假如你是李华，是英文报纸the 21st Century心理咨询专栏的主编，最近收到一封读者来信说他朋友陈雷沉迷电脑游戏，希望你能给他一些意见，以便能帮助他的朋友戒掉游戏瘾。请根据提示写一封建议信。
1.告诉你朋友玩游戏的危害;
2.培养其他健康爱好;
3.多参加户外活动.
注意：
1.词数80词左右，开头已给不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wrried Friend,
I’m srry t hear that yur friend Chen Lei is addicted t cmputer games.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wrried Friend,
I’m srry t hear that yur friend Chen Lei is addicted t cmputer games. Nw I’d like t give yu sme advice n hw t deal with it.
T start with, it is imprtant t tell him that spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n his studies. In additin, yu may as well encurage yur friend t try new hbbies like playing the guitar r playing basketball. Last but n least, why nt take part in sme utdr activities tgether? I am sure he will listen t yu, since yu are his gd friend.
All the best
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，是英文报纸the 21st Century心理咨询专栏的主编，最近收到一封读者来信说他朋友陈雷沉迷电脑游戏，希望你能给他一些意见，以便能帮助他的朋友戒掉游戏瘾。请根据提示写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be addicted t→be bsessed with
参加：take part in→participate in
此外：in additin→besides
首先：t start with→first f all
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：T start with, it is imprtant t tell him that spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n his studies.
拓展句：T start with, it is imprtant t tell him that spending t much time nline is unhealthy, which makes it very difficult t fcus n his studies.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t hear that yur friend Chen Lei is addicted t cmputer games. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I am sure he will listen t yu, since yu are his gd friend. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)