2023-2024学年吉林省长春重点中学高二(上)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开1.Sme peple wuld prefer t stp the use f man-made chemicals in agriculture e ______ (完全地).
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park,the US
The wrld's first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw,the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities.The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw's red car.They can als enjy a dinsaur ride,and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets frm $34.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand
Thailand's Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland.In additin t the rides,the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl,where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets frm $41.
Katmandu Park,Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023,the park is full f mystery(奥秘).
The 4 D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects.Anther key attractin is Ether Quest,an interactive walk-thrugh experience.Aside frm the rides,guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse,and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets frm $120 fr adults:$ 85 fr children fr a ne-use pass.
Legland Krea Resrt,Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022,the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg,with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes.Guests can get n family-friendly rides,visit Legland Lkut fr great park views,and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets frm $38 fr adults;$30 fr children.
2.What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse? ______
A. G t the Fairgrund.B. Try the 4 D dark ride.
C. Attend a pp cncert.D. Experience a wrkshp.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay at least t visit Katmandu Park? ______
A. $68.B. $106.C. $205.D. $325.
4.What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn? ______
A. Take a ride.B. Climb a wall.
C. Watch a film.D. Visit an attractin.
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmther's 90th birthday.Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her.This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them.Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family,many peple did nt make it.Hnestly,living far frm hmetwn,I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces,realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms.After chatting fr a while,we caught up n each ther's news.Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn't s busy.But my grandmther's generatin was much busier,yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.
Tday,we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids.Our extended family isn't the center it nce was.Besides,we keep in tuch n scial media.But what we really miss are the ptat salad,the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven't seen fr ver 10 years.Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away,peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin (到期) date.
I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday.I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
5.Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings? ______
A. Indifferent.B. Sad.C. Regretful.D. Annyed.
6.What d we knw abut the authr's grandmther's generatin? ______
A. They were carefree.B. They held family dear.
C. They tk time seriusly.D. They visited family frequently.
7.What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3? ______
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds dn't have an expiratin date.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late.
8.Why des the authr write the text? ______
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T stress the value f family gatherings.
D. T cmpare different generatins' values.
C
Keeping a busy scial life amng lts f friends may keep peple thinner than spending hurs ding sme exercises,accrding t scientists.They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries(卡路里)t prduce heat.
Living in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat in mice's belly by half ver fur weeks,even if they ate mre.US researchers say that scial excitement aids weight lss by turning white fat int brwn.White fat stres calries and makes us fatter,while brwn burns energy t prduce heat.Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult,nrmally requiring lng-term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy's nervus system.
Hwever,scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn.The team came up with their thery by studying the effects f varius living envirnments n mice.Thse,wh lived alngside a greater number f mice,had mre space and tys t excite themselves and then lst far mre weight ver the curse f the study than their"cuch ptat"fellws.
Study authr,Dr Matthew During,whse team's findings appear in the jurnal Cell Metablism,said,"I'm still amazed at the degree f fat lss that ccurs."Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scializing,he added,"It's nt just a sedentary (久坐的)lifestyle and high calrie fds,but an increasing lack f scial activities."C-authr Dr Lei Ca said,"Lneliness is a ptential factr fr cancer and death;it's equal t cigarette smking t a certain extent.Scial activities are very vital.,
9.What infrmatin can we get frm the first tw paragraphs? ______
A. Brwn fat stres calries and makes us fatter.
B. It desn't take lng t turn white fat int brwn.
C. Scial excitement helps gain mre weight.
D. Brwn fat can burn energy t prduce heat.
10.Which f the fllwing statement des the text supprt? ______
A. Levels f brwn fat can be increased by scializing.
B. The mice lacking scial life lse mre weight.
C. The research findings haven't been published s far.
D. Dr Matthew During wasn't cnvinced f the result.
11.We can cnclude frm the text that ______ .
A. the fat in mice's belly was reduced because f the relaxing envirnment
B. a sedentary lifestyle and high calries fds influence peple's scial life
C. surfing the Internet may influence peple's face-t-face cmmunicatin
D. cancer and death are mainly caused fr lack f scial life
12.What's the main idea f the text? ______
A. Brwn fat is beneficial t peple's health.
B. Scializing is unnecessarily imprtant in peple's daily life.
C. White fat can be changed int brwn fat.
D. Scializing cntributes t peple's lsing weight.
D
Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund 3 percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins.But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable (可持续发展的) airline fuel,and in ne case,that fuel may have had a previus life as yur husehld fd waste.In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences,researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.
Bimass (生物质),such as animal and fd waste,can be transfrmed int bifuels,which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter.Derek Vardn,a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL),says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90 percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.They als shw they culd push it t a 70/30 mixture with mre time and testing available.
Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel because sme sustainable slutins,such as battery-perated cmmercial planes,just aren't pssible yet with current battery technlgy.A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances,s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break dwn t release greenhuse gases,the prcess f making and using sustainable airline fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are als t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn-intensive prcess f air travel.Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050,including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50 percent.
13.Which f the fllwing is used fr sustainable airline pwer? ______
A. Bimass.B. Liquid fuel.C. Battery pwer.D. Fssil fuel.
14.Why are cmmercial planes still fuel-pwered? ______
A. Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
B. It's cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
C. Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable.
D. Fuel-pwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
15.What des the underlined phrase "n bard" in the last paragraph refer t? ______
A. Taking ff.B. Participating in.
C. Hlding a meeting.D. Appearing n stage.
16.Which can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
A. Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel
B. Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable
C. Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel
D. Hw t Decrease Carbn Dixide Emissins
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
Laughter is the best medicine.It helps slve prblems,imprve relatinships,and supprt bth physical and emtinal health.(17)Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself.Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple.It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it's n big deal.S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments.(18) When smething negative happens,try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
(19) Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car.Put up a funny pster in yur ffice.Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh.Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun.All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple.Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn,yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.These are peple wh find humr in everyday events.Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius(传染的). (20)
Dn't g a day withut laughing.Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that amuses yu.Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline.(21) Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read,r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh,yu'll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb,yur family,yur relatinships and yurself.
A.Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lighten up.
B.If yu can't find any humr at hand,recall smething funny.
C.When yu are arund them,yu'll be mre likely t laugh t.
D But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E.Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F.Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G.Avid negative peple and dn't hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Alice is a student wh came t my class last year.Thugh she has already turned 60,Alice lks s fit and(22),with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my teacher in life.
Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning,Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad.But she is never (23) fr class.Alice is very passinate abut learning English.She ften says, "Dn't (24)me as a 60-year-ld.I am just a new beginner wh wants t learn anything (25).Yu knw,I am very excited t cme t the class!" S I feel a strng sense f (26) t make sure what I teach makes sense t her.
Alice came t me with very(27) English skills,but she turns ut t be a very fast learner because she always puts English (28)n a daily basis.I (29)her hmewrk befre every class.Her hmewrk is usually nt what I (30)fr the class,rather it is smething that she(31)t put tgether.She makes varius sentences using the imprtant wrds and phrases she learned frm ur (32) class.I am always (33)by the quality f her wrk.
I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice.She has (34)me s much.Our (35) is a great learning experience fr bth f us.Thugh I have n idea why she learns English,I hpe I can help her (36) her dream,whatever it is.
22.A. strngB. cheerfulC. generusD. prud
23.A. anxiusB. readyC. lateD. meant
24.A. treatB. recgnizeC. mistakeD. describe
25.A. carefullyB. prperlyC. literallyD. eagerly
26.A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. belnging
27.A. specialB. basicC. effectiveD. cmplicated
28.A. in placeB. in mtinC. in rderD. in use
29.A. cpyB. checkC. mentinD. prepare
30.A. adjustedB. savedC. assignedD. cllected
31.A. vlunteersB. agreesC. prmisesD. hesitates
32.A. livelyB. previusC. typicalD. flexible
33.A. encuragedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. impressed
34.A. taughtB. entertainedC. guaranteedD. permitted
35.A. appintmentB. arrangementC. interactinD. cperatin
36.A. play safe withB. try ut frC. let g fD. get clser t
五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
37.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature cntinues t drp,the glden autumn seems t be cming t an end,indicating the(1) ______ ( arrive) f the Cld Dew perid.Cld Dew,knwn as"Hanlu"in Chinese,( 2) ______ ( fall) n Octber8 and ends n Octber 23 this year.
During Cld Dew,temperatures drp (3) ______ ( significant) and the sun cannt reach the deep waters thrughly.Therefre,fish swim in shallw waters,( 4) ______ the water temperature is relatively high,making Cld Dew the best seasn t cast a net r thrw a line.
Chrysanthemums(菊花) are the symblic flwer f Cld Dew. (5) ______ ( prevent) autumn dryness,many regins in China have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine.In ancient times,drinking wine made with chrysanthemums (6) ______ ( think) t allw peple lng-lasting yuth.
Other traditins t mark the seasn include hiking and climbing.With maple(枫树) leaves(7) ______ ( turn) red,the splendur f clr welcmes nature lvers.On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival which ften is arund Cld Dew,peple ften climb hills with crnels(茱萸),(8) ______ kind f plant.This custm,dating (9) ______ the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220),aims t drive bad things away.
Cld Dew allws us t say gdbye t glden autumn with delicate design,and als gives us a chance t knw (10) ______ ( much) abut the culture behind the slar terms.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共14小题,共14分。
38.When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing v ______ (变化,改变) f wildlife.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
39.When I meet smene wh is r ______ (可靠的,可信赖的),hnest and understanding,I knw I've fund a friend. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
40.Italy, which has a much weaker traditin f immigratin, has ______ (见证) a sharp increase in immigratin in recent years.
41.Yu shuldn't make an ______ (假定) that is nt based n any facts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.D ______ (专心于,投身于,献身于) t reading his bk,he didn't hear the mess.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
43.Advanced technlgy is e ______ (完全必要的,极其重要的) t the advance f spacecraft.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
44.Tina gt a serius thrat ______ (感染,传染),which meant she culdn't sing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.Occasinally he talked abut his sn Adrian,wh was a ______ (有天赋的,有天才的) chess player.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
46.All the fficers are trained t ______ (防卫) themselves against knife attacks.
47.Attempts must be made t ______ (消除,分解,打破) the barrier between the tw cmmunities.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
48.Please ______ (直起身来,挺直身子) and imagine that yur head is tuching the sky.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
49.I ______ (相信,坚信cnvince) yu will sn adapt yurself t yur new schl.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
50.______ (本质上,实际上,在内心深处),we all believe that hard wrk and virtue will lead t success while laziness and evil will lead t ruin.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
51.Can I speak t whever is ______ (掌管,主管,介词短语) the activity,please?(根据汉语提示补全句子)
七、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。
52.我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。(way引导的定语从句)(汉译英) ______
53.在许多国家,见面时,人们可能会亲吻他们朋友的面颊。(动词+sb.+介词)(汉译英) ______
54.据估计,这个班主要由法国学生组成。(it形式主语,cmprise的短语)(汉译英) ______
55.最让学生受益的是,阅读英语书籍可以帮助他们更好的理解英语。(what引导的主语从句)(汉译英) ______
56.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做的不错了。(given)(汉译英) ______
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
57.假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。上周,你校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座,请你代表你校全体学生,用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括:
(1)表示感谢;
(2)你的收获;
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Dr.Wesley,
I'm Li Hua,chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】ntirely
【解析】答案:entirely. 所填词在句子中作状语,结合汉语提示及首字母可知,应为副词entirely,故填entirely.
有些人宁愿完全停止在农业中使用人造化学品。
做首字母填空题,首先要理解句子大意,分析句子结构确定需要填写的词义和词性,结合首字母或汉语提示写出符合语境和语法规则的单词。
2~4.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand部分的where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts(客人可以在游泳池里闲逛,同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会),可知在Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse,游客可以欣赏一场流行音乐会,故选C。
(2)数字计算题。根据Katmandu Park,Dminican Republic部分的Tickets frm $120 fr adults:$ 85 fr children fr a ne-use pass(成人门票120美元起:儿童一次性通行证85美元起),可知120×2+85=325,所以一对带着孩子的夫妇花至少325美元参观Katmandu Park,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park,the US部分的The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw's red car(在The Daddy Pig这个骑行项目里,一家人可以乘坐红色汽车在蜿蜒的路上行进),Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand部分的The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland.In additin t the rides,the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl,where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts(以电影为主题的水上公园以《僵尸乐园》等热门电影为灵感,提供游乐设施和体验。除了游乐设施外,公园还在其Mega Wave Pl举办表演,客人可以在游泳池里闲逛,欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会),Katmandu Park,Dminican Republic部分的The 4 D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects(灯光和投影效果使4 D黑暗之旅栩栩如生),Legland Krea Resrt,Suth Krea部分的This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg,with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes(这个有趣的仙境致力于乐高的所有东西,在七个主题区内有40多个骑行游乐设施和景点),可知这四个主题公园有共同点是都有骑乘项目,故选A。
这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了四个值得关注的主题公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段living far frm hme,I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.(离家远,我错过了很多家庭聚会。但是这一次让我意识到我着实错过了多少)可知,作者此时的心情是遗憾的,A.Indifferent.不在乎的;B.Sad.伤心的;C.Regretful.遗憾的;D.Annyed.生气的。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段But my grandmther's generatin was much busier,yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.(但我祖母那一代人要忙得多,但仍然找时间聚在一起。他们理解互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝,你最在乎的人不会永远存在)可知,祖母这一代人珍视家人,故选B。
(3)判断推理题。根据第三段Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away,peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin(到期)date.(虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后,但人不是商品,每个人都有一个截止日期)可知,每个人都有到期日,世事无常,我们应该趁早,多看望你爱的人。D选项的"We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late"(我们应该趁早,多看望你爱的人)符合文意,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据读后一段I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.(离开我祖母的家庭聚会后,我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有了更好的理解)可知,作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后,对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解,规劝人们重视家庭聚会。所以文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性,故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。记叙作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后,对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解,规劝人们重视家庭聚会。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题.根据第二段US researchers say that scial excitement aids weight lss by turning white fat int brwn.White fat stres calries and makes us fatter,while brwn burns energy t prduce heat.可知美国研究者认为社交兴奋感可以把"白色脂肪"转化为"棕色脂肪",从而有助于减肥."白色脂肪"储存卡路里,使人们长胖,而"棕色脂肪"能够燃烧能量,产生热量.故选D.
(2)A 细节理解题.根据第二段Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult,nrmally requiring lng-term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy's nervus system.可知把"白色脂肪"变成"棕色脂肪"是非常困难的,通常需要长期呆在寒冷的条件下或神经系统处于兴奋状态.由此推知,棕色脂肪的含量可以通过社交来增加.故选A.
(3)C 推理判断题.根据最后一段Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scializing,he added,"It's nt just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calrie fds,but an increasing lack f scial activities.可知上网可能会影响人们的面对面交流.故选C.
(4)D 主旨大意题.根据第一段可知科学家研究发现,与在跑步机上锻炼几个小时相比,跟朋友一起参加社交活动更有利于保持苗条身材.研究人员表示,社交活动和朋友聚会能帮助提高体内"棕色脂肪"的含量,这种脂肪可以燃烧卡路里,产生热量.所以有助于减肥.故选D.
本文讲述了一项关于减肥的研究.以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动多锻炼,而不是总待着不动.研究人员表示,社交活动和朋友聚会能帮助提高体内"棕色脂肪"的含量,这种脂肪可以燃烧卡路里,产生热量,从而有助于减肥.
本文考查学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度,只要抓住文章的关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,就能找到正确答案.
13~16.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Bimass (生物质),such as animal and fd waste,can be transfrmed int bifuels,which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter.(生物质,如动物和食物垃圾,可以转化为生物燃料,生物燃料是由有机物质制成的可再生液体燃料。)可知,生物质用于可持续航空动力。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90 percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.(他们的燃料是90%的常规汽油航空燃料和10%的替代航空燃料的混合物。)可知,商用飞机仍然以燃料为动力,因为制造合适的燃料混合物很方便。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Cmmercial airlines are als t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn-intensive prcess f air travel.(商业航空公司也参与寻找一种负担得起且可持续的解决方案,解决航空旅行的碳密集型过程。)可知,n bard意为"参与"。A.Taking ff起飞;B.Participating in参与;C.Hlding a meeting举行会议;D.Appearing n stage出现在舞台上。故选B。
(4)标题判断题。根据文章第一段In a study released this week,a team f researchers frm the f Energy's Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry(NREL)details a methd f transfrming fd waste int SAF that can be used in existing engines.(在本周发布的一项研究中,来自美国能源部国家可再生能源实验室的一组研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为SAF的方法,这种方法可以用于现有的发动机。)结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了研究人员正在努力利用食物垃圾来制作可持续航空燃料,从而代替目前碳排放量大的飞机燃料,故选A项Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel(化石燃料的替代能源)作标题能概括文章主旨。故选A。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了美国国家可再生能源实验室的研究人员利用食物垃圾生产可持续航空燃料,该燃料有望给未来客机提供动力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
17~21.【答案】D、F、A、C、B
【解析】(1)D.文章衔接题。根据后文Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life. 可知阅读下面的建议,学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知,虽然笑很有帮助,但是并不是每个人都擅长笑,所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项"但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑"符合语境,故选D。
(2)F.推理判断题。根据后文When smething negative happens,try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh. 可知当消极的事情发生时,试着把它变成一个幽默的故事,让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知,本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑,变成一个幽默的故事,让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项"试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境,而不是后悔"符合语境,故选F。
(3)A.联系下文题。本句为本段中心句,根据后文Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car.Put up a funny pster in yur ffice.Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh.Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun.All f these are gd resurces f laughter. 可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具.在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序.把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。由此可知,本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢笑的资源,来提醒自己微笑放松。故A选项"用有趣的提醒来让自己放松"符合语境,故选A。
(4)C.联系上文题。结合上文Spend time with funny peple.Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn,yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.These are peple wh find humr in everyday events.Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius (传染的).可知花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人,你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默.他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。由此可知,本句承接上文说明,那些有趣的人有感染力,所以当你在他们身边的时候,你也更有可能笑。故 C选项"当你在他们身边的时候,你也更有可能笑"符合语境,故选C。
(5)B.推理判断题。根据后文Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read,r a cmedy yu watched. 可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话,或你看过的喜剧。由此可知,本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情,来让自己笑。故 B选项"如果你手边找不到任何幽默,回忆一些有趣的事情"符合语境,故选B。
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题,改善关系,支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑,所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
"七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
22~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.strng强壮的;B.cheerful 开朗的,欢呼的;C.generus慷慨的;D.prud 骄傲的.虽然爱丽丝已经60岁了,但她看起来很健康,很开朗(cheerful),笑容灿烂,态度热情.故正确答案为B.
(2)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.anxius焦急的;B.ready准备好的;C.late迟到的;D.meant意味着. "我"每周六早上要上两小时的课,爱丽丝得来回走三小时.但她上课从不迟到(late).故正确答案为C.
(3)A.考查固定搭配及语境理解.A.treat把……看作;B.recgnize认出;C.mistake 错误;D.describe 描述.别把"我"当成60岁的人.表示"把……视作/当成……"可使用固定搭配 treat …as …故正确答案为A.
(4)D.考查副词及语境理解.A.carefully仔细地;B.prperly 合适地;C.literally照字面地;D.eagerly 渴望地. "我"只是一个初学者,渴望(eagerly)学习任何东西故正确答案为 D.
(5)C.考查固定搭配及语境理解.A.sense f humr 幽默感;B.sense f achievement 成就感;C.sense f respnsibility 责任感;D.sense f belnging 归属感.所以"我"有一种强烈的责任感(sense f respnsibility),要确保"我"教的东西对她有意义.故正确答案为C.
(6)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.special特殊的;B.basic基本的;C.effective 有效的;D.cmplicated 复杂的.Alice 来找"我"的时候英语很基础(basic),但她学得很快,因为她总是在日常生活中……英语.故正确答案为B.
(7)D.考查介词短语及语境理解.A.in place 在恰当的位置;在适当的地方;B.in mtin 在开动中,在运转中;C.in rder 整齐,秩序井然,按顺序;D.in use 在使用中.Alice 来找"我"的时候英语很……,但她学得很快,因为她总是在日常生活中使用(in use)英语.故正确答案为D.
(8)B.考查动词及语境理解.A.cpy抄袭;B.check检查;C.mentin 提及;D.prepare准备.每节课前"我"都会检查(check)她的家庭作业.故正确答案为B.
(9)C.考查动词及语境理解.A.adjusted调整;B.saved 拯救;节省;C.assigned分配,布置;D.cllected收集.结合文意,她的家庭作业通常不是"我"在课堂上布置(assign)的,而是她……去做的.故正确答案为C.
(10)A.考查动词及语境理解.A.vlunteers自愿;B.agrees同意;C.prmises承诺;D.hesitates 犹豫.她的家庭作业通常不是"我"在课堂上……的,而是她自愿(vlunteer)去做的.故正确答案为A.
(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.lively活泼的;B.previus 以前的;C.typical 典型的;D.flexible 灵活的.她用从我们以前的(previus)课程中学到的重要单词和短语造句.故正确答案为B.
(12)D.考查固定搭配及语境理解.A.encuraged鼓励;B.annyed 使生气;C.cnfused使困惑;D.impressed 使……有印象.她的工作质量总是给我留下深刻印象.be impressed by 为固定搭配,意为"……给……留下了深刻的印象".故正确答案为D.
(13)A.考查动词及语境理解.A.taught教;B.entertained娱乐;招待;C.guaranteed 保证;D.permitted允许.有爱丽丝这样的学生,"我"感到很幸运.她教会(teach)了"我"很多.故正确答案为A.
(14)C.考查名词及语境理解.A.appintment约会;B.arrangement 安排;C.interactin互动;D.cperatin 合作. "我们"的互动(interactin)对"我们"俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历.故正确答案为C.
(15)D.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.play safe with 不冒险;B.try ut fr 竞争;参加选拔;C.let g f 释放,松手放开;D.get clser t 更加接近.虽然"我"不知道她为什么学英语,但"我"希望"我"能帮助她更加接近(get clser t)她的梦想,无论它是什么.故正确答案为D.
本文讲述的是60岁的老人爱丽丝是作者的一名学生,她非常活泼和开朗,学习非常努力和认真.再生活中,学生爱丽丝是作者的老师,教会了作者很多的人生道理.
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
37.【答案】【小题1】arrival
【小题2】falls
【小题3】significantly
【小题4】where
【小题5】T prevent
【小题6】was thught
【小题7】turning
【小题8】a
【小题9】frm
【小题10】mre
【解析】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:随着气温的持续下降,金色的秋天似乎即将结束,预示着寒露时节的到来。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,arrive的名词形式为arrival,不可数。故填arrival。
(2)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Cld Dew,就是中文的"寒露",在今年开始于10月8日,结束于10月23日。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中与ends并列作谓语,此处叙述的是客观事实,句子应用一般现在时,且主语Cld Dew为第三人称单数。所以应填falls。故填falls。
(3)考查副词。句意:在寒露期间,气温明显下降,太阳不能彻底到达深水区。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填副词修饰drp,significant的副词形式为significantly。故填significantly。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:因此,鱼在浅水区游,这里水温相对较高,使寒露成为撒网或钓鱼的最佳季节。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为shallw waters,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应填where。故填where。
(5)考查不定式。句意:为了防止秋燥,中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。分析句子结构以及句意可知,空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,所以应填t prevent,放句首时首字母大写。故填T prevent。
(6)考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在古代,喝菊花酿的酒被认为可以永葆青春。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,且与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums之间的关系为被动;根据所给时间状语In ancient times可知,应用一般过去时,且动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以应填was thught。故填was thught。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:枫叶变红,绚丽的色彩欢迎大自然的爱好者。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的复合结构,宾语leaves与turn之间的关系为主动,所以应填turning。故填turning。
(8)考查冠词。句意:重阳节那天,通常在寒露前后,人们经常爬上长着茱萸的山,茱萸是一种植物。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,意为"一种植物",所以应用不定冠词,且kind的首字母发音为辅音音素,所以应填a。故填a。
(9)考查介词。句意:这个习俗起源于东汉(公元25-220年),目的是辟邪。date frm为固定搭配表示"追溯到,起源于",所以应填frm。故填frm。
(10)考查副词比较级。句意:寒露让我们告别设计精美的金秋,同样也给了我们一个机会,让我们了解更多节气背后的文化。分析句子结构以及句意可知,空格处应填much的比较级mre表示"更多,进一步"。故填mre。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——寒露。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
38.【答案】ariety
【解析】根据首字母及汉语提示"变化,改变"可知,名词variety符合题意,a variety f"各种各样的"。
故填:variety。
当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时,天空和陆地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】eliable
【解析】根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填形容词reliable,作表语。
故填:reliable。
当我遇到一个可靠、诚实、善解人意的人时,我就知道我找到了一个朋友。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】witnessed
【解析】句意:有非常弱的移民传统的意大利在最近几年见证了移民的急剧上升。分析句子结构可知,要填入动词。根据汉语提示,见证,witness,动词。空格前有助动词has,可知要用"have+过去分词"结构构成现在完成时。故填witnessed。
41.【答案】assumptin
【解析】根据括号内词义,"假定"可译为assumptin,根据an可知填可数名词的单数。
故填:assumptin。
你不应该做出没有任何事实根据的假设。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】evted
【解析】根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词Devted"专心的",devted t sth."专心于",其中t为介词。
故填:Devted。
他专心致志地看书,却没有听到乱七八糟的声音。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】ssential
【解析】根据汉语提示"完全必要的,极其重要的"及首字母可知,此处应用形容词essential作表语。
故填:essential。
先进技术对航天器的发展至关重要。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】infectin
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示,可知为infectin。设空处为名词作句子的宾语,空前为a,设空处应用名词单数的形式。
故填:infectin。
蒂娜喉咙严重感染,这意味着她不能唱歌了。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】gifted/talented
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填gifted或者talented,形容词作定语。
故填:gifted或talented。
他偶尔谈起他的儿子阿德里安,阿德里安是一名有天赋的棋手。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子,使用适当的单词。
46.【答案】defend
【解析】答案:defend.考查翻译填空.根据句意:所有的军官都被训练来防御刀锋攻击.defend是动词"保卫,辩护",如:Every man wh culd fight was nw cmmitted t defend the ridge每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊.
所有的军官都被训练来防御刀锋攻击.
翻译填空先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混用近义词和形近词.
47.【答案】break dwn
【解析】break dwn"消除,分解,打破",不定式t后接动词原形。
故填:break dwn。
必须努力打破两个社区之间的障碍。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】straighten up
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示可知为straighten up。设空处为祈使句,应用动词原形。
故填:straighten up。
请站直,想象你的头碰到天空。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】am cnvinced that
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示,可知为cnvinced。设空处在句中作谓语,根据从句"yu will sn adapt yurself t yur new schl.(你很快就会适应新学校的)"可知,设空处为一般现在时,be cnvinced that确信;确信,承认,主语为I,结合主谓一致。
故填:am cnvinced that。
我相信你很快就会适应新学校的。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】Deep dwn
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示,设空处应为deep dwn。设空处为副词短语在句中作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。
故填:Deep dwn。
在内心深处,我们都相信勤奋和美德会导致成功,而懒惰和邪恶会导致毁灭。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子,使用适当的单词。
51.【答案】in charge f
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示,可知为in charge f。设空处为介词短语作表语。
故填:in charge f。
我可以和负责这次活动的人讲话吗?
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子,使用适当的单词。
52.【答案】I dn't like the way(that/in which) yu talk t yur mther.
【解析】表示"方式"为the way作定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作状语,关系词可用that/in which或者省略;"和某人谈话"用talk t sb.
故填:I dn't like the way(that/in which) yu talk t yur mther.
我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】In many cuntries,peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when meeting them.
【解析】表示"在许多国家"用In many cuntries,作地点状语。表示"人们"用peple,作主语。表示"可能"用情态动词may。表示"亲吻他们朋友的面颊"用kiss their friends n the cheek,位于情态动词may后,故kiss用原形。表示"见面时"用时间状语从句when meeting them,其中when后省略了主语peple和系动词are。
故填:In many cuntries,peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when meeting them.
在许多国家,见面时,人们可能会亲吻他们朋友的面颊。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】It is estimated that the class is mainly cmprised f French students.
【解析】根据句意,句子可用一般现在时,提示使用形式主语it,故可用固定句型It is estimated that..."据估计",it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,作真正的主语,estimate"估计"与主语从句是被动关系,故用被动语态,从句主语the class"这个班级",提示词cmprise,故用be cmprised f"由……组成",the class此处看做单数,故用is cmprised f,French students"法国学生",mainly"主要",副词作状语。
故填:It is estimated that the class is mainly cmprised f French students.
据估计,这个班主要由法国学生组成。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
55.【答案】What benefits students mst is that reading English bks can help them understand English better.
【解析】分析句子的结构可知,该句为"主从+表从"的结构,主语从句为"最让学生受益的是"为What benefits students mst,其中what在从句中作指物的主语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,谓语动词应用单数的形式,表示"是"应用is;表示"阅读英语书籍可以帮助他们更好的理解英语"为完整的句子,应用that引导从句,为"that reading English bks can help them understand English better"。
故填:What benefits students mst is that reading English bks can help them understand English better.
最让学生受益的是,阅读英语书籍可以帮助他们更好的理解英语。
考查句子的翻译,要熟记单词意思,分析句子结构,并结合题目要求写出正确的句子。
56.【答案】Given that they are inexperienced,they have dne a gd jb.
【解析】"考虑到"使用介词given,置于句首,首字母大写,后接that引导的宾语从句,从句叙述现在的事实,使用一般现在时,从句主语"他们"译为they,be动词使用are,"缺乏经验"译为inexperienced,形容词形式作表语,主句表示过去的动作对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,主语使用they,"做得很好"使用短语d a gd jb,其中动词使用have dne形式作谓语。
故填:Given that they are inexperienced,they have dne a gd jb.
考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做的不错了。
考查句子的翻译,要熟记单词意思,分析句子结构,并结合题目要求写出正确的句子。
57.【答案】Dear Mr.Wesley,
I'm Li Hua,chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl.On behalf f ur schl,I'm writing t express ur sincere thanks fr yur amazing speech yu delivered n different bdy languages f different cuntries last week.(表示感谢)
Frm yur infrmative speech,we all knw that bdy language plays an imprtant part in scial and internatinal cmmunicatin and the prper use f bdy language can make ur cmmunicatin smther and mre effective,especially when it cmes t meeting freign friends wh can't speak ur language as freely and fluently as we d.【高分句型一】But different cuntries have sme different bdy languages.Therefre,knwing abut the differences is f great imprtance in case we make mistakes when cmmunicating with freigners.【高分句型二】(你的收获)
Thank yu again and best wishes t yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:Frm yur infrmative speech,we all knw that bdy language plays an imprtant part in scial and internatinal cmmunicatin and the prper use f bdy language can make ur cmmunicatin smther and mre effective,especially when it cmes t meeting freign friends wh can't speak ur language as freely and fluently as we d.
翻译:从你丰富的演讲中,我们都知道肢体语言在社会和国际交流中发挥着重要作用,正确使用肢体语言可以使我们的交流更加顺畅和有效,尤其是当遇到不能像我们一样自由流利地说我们的语言的外国朋友时。
分析:本句使用了that引导宾语从句以及wh引导的定语从句。
高分句型二:Therefre,knwing abut the differences is f great imprtance in case we make mistakes when cmmunicating with freigners.
翻译:因此,了解差异非常重要,以防我们在与外国人交流时出错。
分析:运用了动名词短语knwing abut the difference作句子的主语、in case引导的目的状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句的省略。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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