还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安县高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安县高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安县高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
Here are a few things you should know before you take off on your next trip.
Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement
As required by federal law, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Order and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Security Directive, all passengers and employees must wear a face covering over nose and mouth throughout the Frontier travel experience including at ticket counters, gate areas, baggage claim and onboard all flights. Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2. Face coverings must fit snugly (紧密地) over your nose and mouth and be secured under the chin. Not wearing an approved face covering is a violation of federal law and you may lose future travel privileges on Frontier.
*Persons with a disability who cannot wear a mask, or cannot safely wear a mask, because of that disability as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act can apply for a face mask exemption (豁免). To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements, click here.
Temperature Screening Requirement
Anyone with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher will not be able to board the plane. If time allows, we will give customers the opportunity to rest before receiving a second check. If the second temperature screening is 100.4 degrees or higher, our team will help the customer to rebook travel on a later date when they are feeling better.
Know Your Travel Policy
CDC issued an order on January 12, 2021 (effective since January 26, 2021) requiring proof of a negative COVID-19 test or documentation of having recovered from COVID-19 for all air passengers arriving from a foreign country to the US.
1. Who can board a Frontier Airlines flight?
A. A manager of Frontier Airlines with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
B. A blind man in a wheelchair with a face covering over only the mouth.
C. A one-year-old baby without wearing a face covering.
D. Passengers from foreign country who haven't recovered from COVID-19.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Passengers without proper face coverings may be banned from flying with Frontier Airlines in the future.
B. Passengers can take off their face coverings when they pick up their checked baggage.
C. Passengers with a high fever will have their flights rescheduled.
D. Passengers without proof of a negative COVID-19 test can't enter the US on January 20, 2021.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.
B
While many people aren't getting enough calcium（钙），new research cautions that some people may have the opposite problem：they could be getting too much.Americans spend more than ＄1 billion a year on calcium supplements in hopes of delaying osteoporosis，a kind of bone disease that disables many elderly women and some men.Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks.Last month，the U.S.Preventive Services Task Force issued a draft recommendation against taking calcium and vitamin D，saying there wasn't enough evidence of benefit to justify the risk.
For generations of Americans who grew up encouraged to drink milk to maintain strong bones，the reports raised troubling questions：Is calcium not so important after all？Are the supplements unsafe？And how much is too much？"It's gotten very confusing but it doesn't need to be，" says Ethel Siris，director of the Toni Stabile Osteoporosis Center in New York.How much calcium people need varies by age and gender. "Adults generally need 1，000 mg daily，rising to 1，200 mg for women over 50 and men over 70，according to guidelines issued in 2010.Children need 1，300 mg daily during the peak growing years of 9 to 18."
People also need sufficient levels of vitamin D to absorb the calcium.The IOM recommends 600 international units a day for most adults，and 800 daily after age 70，although many physicians recommend more.It is difficult to take in that much vitamin D from food sources，so experts say many people should take vitamin D in supplement form.
Getting adequate calcium from food is easier.For example，8 ounces of milk or 6 ounces of yogurt has 300 mg of calcium，and one cup of spinach has 270 mg.
But studies linking calcium supplements to heart attack have made experts more cautious of excess calcium than before.A study of 24，000 Germans published in the journal Heart last month，found that those who got their calcium exclusively from supplements were more than twice as likely to have a heart attack as those who took no supplements.
Exactly how calcium supplements might contribute to heart attacks experts. "Nobody has associated the calcium in your bloodstream with calcification（钙化）in your arteries（动脉），" says Nieca Goldberg，medical director of the Joan H.Tisch Center.Still，she says she now urges patients get their recommended calcium from food rather than from supplements to avoid possible problems.
Osteoporosis experts also urge patients not to take more than the recommended amount of calcium. "People should definitely stop taking two big calcium supplements a day，" says Dr.Dawson-Hughes.Even if the risks remain unclear，taking more than the body can absorb doesn't benefit bones，"so it's not worth any risk." She adds.
4. According to the new studies，what might be the result of taking much calcium？ ______
A. Delaying aging. B. Building muscles.
C. Causing heart problems. D. Curing bone diseases.
5. What is Ethel Siris' opinion on taking calcium supplements？ ______
A. Taking calcium supplements is unsafe.
B. Adults need more calcium than children.
C. It is much safer to take calcium from food.
D. Age and gender determine the amount of calcium taken.
6. What does the underlined word "baffle" in Paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Interest. B. Puzzle. C. Amaze. D. Frighten.
7. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. It is helpful to take two calcium supplements a day.
B. It is important to maintain strong bones for women.
C. It is unnecessary to take too much calcium supplement.
D. It is best to take calcium and vitamin D from supplement.
C
Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at Volleywood,a US-based volleyball website.The word combines "Zhu" and "superb" to describe the 24-year-old player's leadership skills.
Zhu's prolific （多产的） scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for 2019 Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award.As captain of the Chinese women's national volleyball team,Zhu has "created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China," the award said.
Although she's a superstar now,it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is.Born to a farming family in Henan province,Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13.With her father's encouragement,she made steady progress and quickly moved up,from the provincial youth team to the national youth team.
She rose to fame by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship.Shortly after,Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.At first,the 1.98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced.But Lang took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.Her work paid off.Zhu is now an outstanding spiker （主攻手）.
Today,Zhu treats her height as an aspect of her physical strength.And she still works up a sweat during training. "Hard work and talent are equally important.I'll move forward step by step," she told People's Daily.
8. Zhu is referred to as "ZHUperb" because she is ______ .
A. tall in height B. gifted in volleyball
C. an outstanding spiker D. a powerful leader
9. What can we infer from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Zhu learned a lot from Lang Ping.
B. Zhu became a spiker by accident.
C. Zhu attained the fame in national team.
D. Zhu made efforts to move flexibly.
10. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To inspire us to play volleyball. B. To explain Zhu's nickname.
C. To introduce a sports superstar. D. To encourage us to work hard.
11. Which word can describe Zhu's character best？ ______
A. Open-minded. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Considerate.
D
There are many ways for diseases to spread.A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby,or they can spread germs through a handshake.But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly.A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle,for example.But what if those surfaces could clean themselves？
Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question.Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.
The idea is simple.Every time the door is opened,the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle.In lab tests,their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.
Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses,notes 17-year-old Sum Ming（"Simon"）Wong.He and his schoolmate Kin Pong（Michael） Li,18，wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.
After doing some research,they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria.It's already used in many products,from paints to desserts.To make their covering,the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.
Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light,says Simon.UV light is found in sunlight.But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night,so the teenagers light their door handle from within.
To make sure the light reaches the coated surface,the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass.Each end fits into a bracket.Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode（LED）.From it comes UV light.
And here's the interesting part：The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.
The door handle system,Michael and Simon say,might cost no more than about ＄13（about 81 yuan）to build.
12. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to ______ .
A. explain how most diseases are spread directly
B. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively
C. introduce a new invention that can kill germs
D. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands
13. Michael and Simon's door handle ______ .
A. is too expensive for ordinary families
B. works better at night than in the daytime
C. is powered by the movement of its users
D. is made of a metal that can take in UV light
14. The LED is placed inside the brackets to ______ .
A. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria
B. supply enough power to the handle system
C. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface
D. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better
15. What is the author's attitude toward Michael and Simon's door handle system？ ______
A. Careful. B. Negative. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive.
Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people. (1) .Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.The real difference between an elite（精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. (2) .
What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit.Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. (3) .If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. (4) .It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is more than just healthy.
(5) .First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.
Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.With self-discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
A.How do you learn self-management？
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.This skill gives you the power to stick to your decisions.
D.But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.
E.Whether it is natural or acquired，it is a great skill.
F.It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
G.Self-discipline means self control，which is a sign of inner strength.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
One winter nine years ago,I(21) at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles,preparing meals for people.There I met Albert,who said he liked my socks. "Want to see mine？" he asked,lifting his(22).He was bare foot.He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it.I felt a(23)feeling in my stomach.
The next day,after work,I went to buy socks - about ﹩100(24).That next morning,(25)my alarm for 5 a.m.and drove to the local park,a common destination for(26) people.
It was still dark out.I took out a bag of socks and(27)a group of men,standing around a tree,(28)with cold.When I handed each of them a pair of socks,they looked confused at first,(29)my motives （动机），but took them.
An hour later,I(30)all the socks.Most people were sleeping.I felt like Santa.When they would wake up,they would find a very meaningful present.Every week I'll hand out many socks.If I'm away for more than a week,I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years,this has become my habit.It's(31)，I suppose,and it's incredibly(32)to help make some people's(33) a little bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there,but (34)，I don't,I'd like to think one of the pairs will(35)him.
21. A. challenged B. volunteered C. researched D. calculated
22. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head
23. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. frightening
24. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy
25. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed
26. A. merciless B. sleepless C. jobless D. homeless
27. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at
28. A. trembling B. clapping C. jumping D. sleeping
29. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning
30. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out
31. A. detective B. impressive C. addictive D. sensitive
32. A. satisfying B. embarrassing C. amazing D. entertaining
33. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties
34. A. unless B. until C. even if D. as if
35. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find
36. The skin，which acts as a barrier against disease，toxins and the sun's (1) （ray），is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.So if your skin gets (2) （burn），it can be very serious.The cause of burns can be a (3) （vary） of things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids and so on.
Depending on the (4) （ deep） of skin damage，they are called first，second or third-degree burns.Firs-degree burns affect only the top few millimeters of skin and it turns white (5) pressed.Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin， (6) （include） burns caused by hot liquids.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue (7) it，which causes little or no pain if nerves (8) （damage）.
We should do some first aid if burns happen.If the burns are slight，place burns under cool running water，which can1 stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling.If the burns are severe，remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck (9) the burn.If the victim is suffering badly，there is an urgent need (10) （take）him/her to the hospital at once.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是校英语报编辑李华，收到一封来自学生小明的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：进入高二后，由于学习压力增大，逐渐产生了焦虑的情绪。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议并说明理由；
3.表示祝福。
注意：
1.词数 120 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiaoming，
______________________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. Suzie wanted to go to a party.It was a beach party.It had been almost the only thing her friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks.It was going to be the best party of the year，perhaps the best party of her life.
But there was a problem...and a big problem.Her mom had said no.Suzie was desperate，and the more desperately she pleaded （极力为……辩护） her case，the more firmly her mom said no.Suzie was disappointed.No，worse than that，she was heartbroken.This was her best friend's party.How could she tell her that her mom wouldn't let her go？She'd look silly if she was the only one not there.The other kids were bound to laugh at her.They might even dump（抛弃） her as a friend if she didn't join in and participate in what they were doing.
Sunday dinner came around and Suzie's Grandma joined the family for the meal，as she nearly always did on Sunday.Grandma noticed how unhappy Suzie had been looking during the meal but didn't say a thing.It was Suzie's turn to wash up and Grandma said， "Let me help you." while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video.
"What's up？" asked Grandma as Suzie dumped the dishes into water.Grandma wiped a plate with a tea towel.
"Mom won't let me go to my best friend's party." said Suzie，sadly， "Has Mom explained why she doesn't want you to go？" asked Grandma. "No，" replied Suzie.
"Then for a moment，put yourself in her position." said Grandma. "If you were Mom，what would your objections be？"
Suzie hadn't stopped to think about her mom's side.All she had seen was what she wanted， "Well." she answered after thinking for a moment or two， "It's a beach party.Maybe she doesn't trust us or thinks we'll get into trouble.Maybe she thinks we'll drown or something，but we all know how to swim and look after ourselves."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After further discussion，Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party.
Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项在疫情期间旅行的注意事项。
1. 根据Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement 部分Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2. 可知，两岁以下幼儿乘坐边境航空公司的航班可以不带口罩，故选C。
2. 根据倒数第二段（任何温度在华氏100.4度或以上的人都不能登机。如果时间允许，我们会给客户休息的机会，然后再接受第二次检查。如果第二次温度筛查为100.4度或更高，我们的团队将帮助客户在日后感觉好些时重新预订旅行。）可知，首次测温在华氏100.4度或以上的人不允许登机，在二次检查仍然在华氏100.4度或以上的乘客将会被安排重新预定旅行。由此可知，发高烧的乘客要重新安排航班。故选C项。
3. 根据第三段To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements, click here.中的“click here ”可推知，这篇文章可能出现在网页上。故选A项。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks.然而，最近的研究表明，钙补充剂与心脏病发作的高风险有关。可知，根据新的研究，摄入过多的钙可能会导致心脏问题。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段How much calcium people need varies by age and gender.人的钙需求量因年龄和性别而异。可知，Ethel Siris认为年龄和性别决定了钙的需求量。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第六段Nobody has associated the calcium in your bloodstream with calcification in your arteries.没有人将血液中的钙与动脉钙化联系起来；最后一句till，she says she now urges patients get their recommended calcium from food than from supplements to avoid possible problems.尽管如此，她说她现在还是敦促患者从食物中摄取推荐的钙，而不是从补充剂中，以避免可能出现的问题。可知，Nieca Goldberg并不确定钙补充剂是否会导致心脏病发作，也就是说心脏病学家并不知道钙补充剂如何导致心脏病发作，所以baffles意为"使困惑"。A.Interest对...感兴趣；B.Puzzle.使..困惑；D.Amaze使惊奇；D.Frighten使惊吓。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段taking more than the body can absorb doesn't benefit bones. 摄入超过身体吸收能力的食物对骨骼没有好处。尽管如此，她说她现在还是敦促患者从食物中摄取推荐的钙，而不是从补充剂中，以避免可能出现的问题。可知，没有必要补充过多的钙。故选C。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了最近的研究表明，钙补充剂与心脏病发作的高风险有关。专家们建议人们从食物中摄取推荐的钙，而不是从补充剂中，以避免可能出现的问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at Volleywood,a US-based volleyball website.The word combines "Zhu" and "superb" to describe the 24-year-old player's leadership skills.（中国排球巨星朱启发了一个新的英语单词。"保持威严，朱珀！"美国排球网站Volleywood的一位博主写道。这个词结合了"朱"和"高超"来形容这位24岁球员的领导能力。）可知，朱被称为"朱珀"，因为她是一个强大的领导人。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第四段She rose to fame by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship.Shortly after,Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.At first,the 1.98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced.But Lang took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.Her work paid off.Zhu is now an outstanding spiker （主攻手）.（她因帮助中国U20队赢得2013年国际排联U20世界锦标赛而声名鹊起。不久之后，朱加入了国家队，开始在传奇教练郎平的带领下打球。起初，身高1.98米的朱发现很难快速移动和保持平衡。但郎利用她的身高，训练她跳高和扣球。她的努力得到了回报。朱现在是一名杰出的扣球运动员。）可知，从第四段我们可以推断出朱从郎平那里学到了很多。故选A。
（3）C.目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了排球运动员朱婷成功夺得世界冠军的故事。由此可知，本文的目的是为了介绍一位体育巨星。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Born to a farming family in Henan province,Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13.With her father's encouragement,she made steady progress and quickly moved up,from the provincial youth team to the national youth team.（朱出生在河南省的一个农民家庭，13岁时有机会进入当地的一所体校。在父亲的鼓励下，她稳步进步，很快从省青年队升入国家青年队。）及倒数第二段At first,the 1.98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced.But Lang took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.Her work paid off.Zhu is now an outstanding spiker （主攻手）.（起初，身高1.98米的朱发现很难快速移动和保持平衡。但郎利用她的身高，训练她跳高和扣球。她的努力得到了回报。朱现在是一名杰出的扣球运动员。）可知，朱的性格是很有决心的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了排球运动员朱婷成功夺得世界冠军的故事。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段"There are many ways for diseases to spread.A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby,or they can spread germs through a handshake.But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly.A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle,for example.But what if those surfaces could clean themselves？（疾病的传播有许多途径。病人可以对着附近的人咳嗽或打喷嚏，或者他们可以通过握手传播细菌。但有时我们会间接感染细菌。例如，病人接触门把手时可能会留下细菌或病毒。但如果这些表面可以自己清洁呢？） "以及第二段"Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question.Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact（来自香港的两名青少年也问了自己同样的问题。现在他们发明了以种门把手，可以杀死接触的细菌）"可推知，开篇主要是引入为什么要发明这个自动消毒手柄，即帮助描述防止疾病传播的新发明一自动消毒手柄。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Every time the door is opened,the movement creates power that starts a grm-illing reaction on the handle（每当门被打开时，这个运动就会产生能量，开始在门把手上产生杀菌反应）"可知，MichaeI和Simon的门把手是由使用者的运动来驱动的。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第六段"Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light,says Simon.UV light is found in sunlight.But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night,so the teenagers light their door handle from within.（西蒙说，二氧化钛在紫外线照射下杀死细菌的效果最好。紫外线存在于阳光中。但是紫外线不会自然地照射到室内的把手或任何晚上使用的东西上，所以青少年们从里面照明他们的门把手）"以及第七段"To make sure the light reaches the coated surface,the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass.Each end fits into a bracket.Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode（LED）.From it comes UV light（为了确保光线照射到涂层表面，孩子们用透明玻璃做了门把手。两端装进一个托架。在支架的内部是一个强发光极管（LED）。紫外线由此而来）"可推断出，LED被放置在托架内是为了提供紫外线帮助二氧化钛更好地工作。故选D。
（4）D.观点态度题。根据第三段中"In lab tests,their system klldl about 99.8 percent of the germs（在实验室测试中，他们的系统杀死了99.8%的细菌）"；第五段"After doing some research,they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria.It's already used in many products,from paints to desserts.（在做了一些研究之后，他们了解到一种叫做二氧化钛的矿物质可以杀死细菌。它已经被用于许多产品，从油漆到甜点。）"以及第八段"And here's the interesting part：The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.（有趣的是：紫外线照射的能量来自开关门）"根据文中的用词"killedl about 99.8 percent of the germs"、"ITt's already used in many products"和"And here's the iteresting part："可推知，作者对Michal和Simon的门把手系统持支持态度。结合选项A.Careful.仔细的；B.Negative.消极的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Supportive.给予支持的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位香港青少年发明自动消毒手柄的文章。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、B、F、E、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.（自律的人并不都是优秀的人）"以及后文"Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.（他们中的一些人每天阅读。有些人从不迟到）"可知，后文列举了一些自律的人的良好行为习惯，本句与上文构成转折，指出杰出的人都很自律，D选项中all outstanding people对应后文中them。故D选项"但是几乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人""符合语境，故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据上文The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well.（精英和普通人的真正区别在于，精英能很好地管理自己的时间）"可知，上文提到精英能很好地管理自己的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的意义：是他们成功的来源。故 B选项"那就是他们成功的来源'符合语境，故选B。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文"One example is staying fit.Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.（一个例子就是保持健康。永远不要低估身材好的人。任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易）"以及后文"If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the principles of staying ft and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.（如果某人身材很好，这表明他知道保持健康的原则，并且能够坚持使用这些原则的计划""可知，本段主要是关于保持健康和好身材的人是如何做的，上文提到减肥并不容易，故本句也应是与体重相关的论述，F选项中weight与上文中weight相对应。故F选项"要避免体重反弹就更难了"符合语境，故选F。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文"If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（如果-个人状态很好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间）"以及后文"It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is more than just healthy（这也表明这个人能够保持毅力，能够平衡长期目标和短期目标。所以，如果一个人是处于很好的状态，他或她不仅仅是健康）"可知，本段主要说明了一个人状态很好，说明这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间，故本句应承接上文对"这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间"这一技能进行评价。故E选项"无论是天生的还是后天习得的，这都是一项伟大的技能"符合语境，故选E。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据后文"First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.With self-discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.（首先，设定一个目标，并泻下你想要实现它的原因。为实现这个目标，列出你需要做的所有事情，然后一次做一件。有了自律，生活中的小事情将不再困扰你。只有通过自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来）"可知，本段的主旨是如何进行自我管理，故A选项"你如何学习自我管理？"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自律的人并不都是优秀的人，但是几乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人。文章论述了自律的重要性以及进行自我管理的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、D、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战；B.volunteered志愿；C.researched研究；D.calculated计算。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶一个的收容所做志愿者为人们准备食物。此处指作者志愿在收留站工作，为无家可归的人准备食物。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head头。句意："想看看我的吗？"他问，说着就抬起了他的腿。根据下文可知，Albert是光脚的，故此处表达的应该是"抬起腿（给我看）"。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.magical神奇的；B.sinking沮丧的，难受的；C.comforting令人感到安慰的；D.frightening令人害怕的。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。根据语境可知，听到Albert所说的话，作者的心情应该是沉重的，也由此才有了之后的善举。故选B。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.worth值得；C.value价值；D.worthy杰出人士。句意：第二天下班后，我去买了一些大约价值100美元的袜子。此处表达的是作者买了价值约100美元的袜子。A项不与表示具体金额的数词连用；B项意为 "值……钱的（形容词），价值（名词）"，如：The storm did thousands of pounds' worth of damage= The storm did damage worth thousands of pounds；C项意为"价值"，此句可表达成The value is about﹩100；D项为形容词，意为"值得的"。故选B。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.placed放置；C.set设置，调整；D.fixed修理。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。根据空格后的内容可知，此处表达的是"设定好闹钟"。set意为"设置，调整"，符合题意。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.merciless残酷的；B.sleepless失眠的；C.jobless 业的；D.homeless无家可归的。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子。故选D。
（7）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signaled to朝……发信号；B.shouted at朝……喊叫；C.headed for朝……走去；D.waved at朝……挥手。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。此处应指作者朝一群无家可归的人走过去（分发袜子）。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.trembling发抖；B.clapping拍手；C.jumping跳跃；D.sleeping睡觉。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。根据空格后的"with cold"可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.proving证明，证实；B.inquiring询问；C.demanding要求；D.questioning质疑，怀疑。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了它们。由上文"they looked confused" 可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机。故选D。
（10）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took off起飞，脱下；B.took out拿出，取出，去掉；C.gave off发出（光等），放出（气味等）；D.gave out分发，发出，发布，用尽。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子。故选D。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.detective检查用的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上瘾的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。这令人上瘾。故选C。
（12）A.查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfying令人满足的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.amazing神奇的，令人惊讶的；D.entertaining娱乐的。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感。故选A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困难。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感"。B项意为"生活"，符合语境。故选B。
（14）C.考查连词和连词短语及语境理解。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.even if即使，尽管；D.as if好像。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert, .但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。此句表达的意思是"我希望有一天能在我帮助的人里面看到Albert,但即使我没看到他……"。even if意为"即使"，符合语境。故选C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.suit（颜色，款式等）适合；B.fit（尺寸，大小等）合适；C.match匹配；D.find找到。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert, .但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为在某次志愿者活动时和一位受助者的偶然对话而引发的作者坚持了九年并且还在继续的善行：给无家可归的人赠送袜子。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】rays
【小题2】burnt
【小题3】variety
【小题4】depth
【小题5】when/if
【小题6】including
【小题7】under/underneath
【小题8】are damaged
【小题9】to
【小题10】to take
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：皮肤，作为阻隔病菌、有毒物质和太阳辐射的保护屏障，是人体不可缺少的组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，ray"射线"，为可数名词，所以用名词复数泛指。故填rays。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：所以如果你的皮肤被烧伤，会是一件很严重的事情。burn和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和get构成被动语态，get burned表示"被烧伤"。故填burnt。
（3）考查名词的固定搭配。句意：引起皮肤烧伤的物质很多：热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸等等。根据空格前a可知，此处应填名词单数，vary的名词形式为variety，a variety of 表示"各种各样的"。故填variety。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的程度，他们分为一级、二级和三级烧伤。根据空格前the可知，此处填名词，deep的名词形式为depth。故填depth。
（5）考查连词。句意：一级烧伤仅仅影响到皮肤的最上层，当你按压的时候（如果你按压）皮肤会变白。空格处应填状语从句引导词，从句中省略了it is；再根据句意，当皮肤按压的时候或者如果按压皮肤，所以应填when/if。故填when或if。
（6）考查介词。句意：二级烧伤会伤及皮肤表层以下，包括被热的液体烫伤。根据空格后名词burns以及句意可知，此处应填介词including"包括"。故填including。
（7）考查介词。句意：三级烧伤伤及到皮肤全部以及皮下组织，如果神经受损就不会引起疼痛。根据空格前the tissue以及空格后it可知，此处应填介词，结合句意，皮下组织，under/underneath表示"在……下面"。故填under/underneath。
（8）考查动词时态及语态。句意：三级烧伤伤及到皮肤全部以及皮下组织，如果神经受损就不会引起疼痛。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；由空格前if nerves可知，此处应填谓语动词，damage 与主语nerves之间的关系为被动，且主语为复数，所以应填are damaged。故填are damaged。
（9）考查介词。句意：如果烧伤很严重，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非它粘在了烧伤部位。根据空格前stuck可知，此处考查stick…to…表示"把……粘在……上"。故填to。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：如果受害者受伤很严重，必须立即送往医院。根据空格前an urgent need可知，need to do sth.表示"有做某事的需求"。故填to take。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了皮肤是人体不可缺少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤的作用也是非常复杂的。如果皮肤烧伤，会是一件非常严重的事情，并介绍了皮肤灼伤的等级以及相应的急救方法。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Xiaoming，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment，but there is no need to worry as nobody can avoid such troubles in life and what matters most is how we deal with them.My suggestions are as follows.（表示理解）
First of all，you need to reflect on your study to find the problems.What's more，it's better to ask your teachers for help who would help you analyze the problems rationally and give you some professional guidance.【高分句型一】Last but not the least，stay in a good state.Talk to the ones you trust to relieve your stress and always hold the belief that all the setbacks are temporary.Only through self-belief，hard work and perseverance can we achieve our final goal.【高分句型二】（提出建议并说明理由）
Hopefully，my suggestions will help you out.Wish you a happy life and a good performance in your study.（表示祝福）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：What's more，it's better to ask your teachers for help who would help you analyze the problems rationally and give you some professional guidance.
译文：更重要的是，最好向你的老师寻求帮助，他们会帮助你理性地分析问题，并给你一些专业指导。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Only through self-belief，hard work and perseverance can we achieve our final goal.
译文：只有通过自信、努力和毅力，我们才能实现最终目标。
分析：这句话使用了only+状语，置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】After further discussion，Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party.She needed a perfect solution to the problem，which she had spent a few days struggling with，but in vain.【高分句型一】She understood her mom's concern but she couldn't resist her urge to go to the party.Just at that time，Grandma said gently， "What if Mom dropped you off at the beach and had a walk around by herself？Or she could have a drink at the bar while glancing out over the beach from time to time，making sure you are safe."（寻找问题解决办法的过程）
Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom.After finishing the dish-washing，Suzie mentioned the solution to Mom hesitantly.Her anxiety instantly turned into wild joy when her mom agreed.【高分句型二】Then the next Sunday，when Grandma came over as always，she was pleased to hear about not only her granddaughter's wonderful beach adventure but also her daughter's refreshing leisure time.Over dinner，happiness and laughter filled the house，all thanks to Grandma's brilliant idea.（和妈妈聊的过程和结果）
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Suzie的朋友邀请她去一个沙滩派对，但是她妈妈不允许。Suzie非常沮丧和郁闷。周未聚餐时，Suzie的祖母看到孙女不开心，问她发生了什么。Suzie向祖母解释了自己不开心的原因，祖母让Suzie换位思考，Suzie觉得是为了自己的安全，因为派对没有成年人，于是试图说服妈妈。
高分句型一：She needed a perfect solution to the problem，which she had spent a few days struggling with，but in vain.
译文：她需要一个完美的解决方案来解决这个问题，她花了几天的时间在努力，但没有成功。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Her anxiety instantly turned into wild joy when her mom said yes.
译文：当妈妈答应时，她的焦虑立刻变成了狂喜。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安县高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
Here are a few things you should know before you take off on your next trip.
Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement
As required by federal law, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Order and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Security Directive, all passengers and employees must wear a face covering over nose and mouth throughout the Frontier travel experience including at ticket counters, gate areas, baggage claim and onboard all flights. Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2. Face coverings must fit snugly (紧密地) over your nose and mouth and be secured under the chin. Not wearing an approved face covering is a violation of federal law and you may lose future travel privileges on Frontier.
*Persons with a disability who cannot wear a mask, or cannot safely wear a mask, because of that disability as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act can apply for a face mask exemption (豁免). To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements, click here.
Temperature Screening Requirement
Anyone with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher will not be able to board the plane. If time allows, we will give customers the opportunity to rest before receiving a second check. If the second temperature screening is 100.4 degrees or higher, our team will help the customer to rebook travel on a later date when they are feeling better.
Know Your Travel Policy
CDC issued an order on January 12, 2021 (effective since January 26, 2021) requiring proof of a negative COVID-19 test or documentation of having recovered from COVID-19 for all air passengers arriving from a foreign country to the US.
1. Who can board a Frontier Airlines flight?
A. A manager of Frontier Airlines with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
B. A blind man in a wheelchair with a face covering over only the mouth.
C. A one-year-old baby without wearing a face covering.
D. Passengers from foreign country who haven't recovered from COVID-19.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Passengers without proper face coverings may be banned from flying with Frontier Airlines in the future.
B. Passengers can take off their face coverings when they pick up their checked baggage.
C. Passengers with a high fever will have their flights rescheduled.
D. Passengers without proof of a negative COVID-19 test can't enter the US on January 20, 2021.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.
B
While many people aren't getting enough calcium（钙），new research cautions that some people may have the opposite problem：they could be getting too much.Americans spend more than ＄1 billion a year on calcium supplements in hopes of delaying osteoporosis，a kind of bone disease that disables many elderly women and some men.Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks.Last month，the U.S.Preventive Services Task Force issued a draft recommendation against taking calcium and vitamin D，saying there wasn't enough evidence of benefit to justify the risk.
For generations of Americans who grew up encouraged to drink milk to maintain strong bones，the reports raised troubling questions：Is calcium not so important after all？Are the supplements unsafe？And how much is too much？"It's gotten very confusing but it doesn't need to be，" says Ethel Siris，director of the Toni Stabile Osteoporosis Center in New York.How much calcium people need varies by age and gender. "Adults generally need 1，000 mg daily，rising to 1，200 mg for women over 50 and men over 70，according to guidelines issued in 2010.Children need 1，300 mg daily during the peak growing years of 9 to 18."
People also need sufficient levels of vitamin D to absorb the calcium.The IOM recommends 600 international units a day for most adults，and 800 daily after age 70，although many physicians recommend more.It is difficult to take in that much vitamin D from food sources，so experts say many people should take vitamin D in supplement form.
Getting adequate calcium from food is easier.For example，8 ounces of milk or 6 ounces of yogurt has 300 mg of calcium，and one cup of spinach has 270 mg.
But studies linking calcium supplements to heart attack have made experts more cautious of excess calcium than before.A study of 24，000 Germans published in the journal Heart last month，found that those who got their calcium exclusively from supplements were more than twice as likely to have a heart attack as those who took no supplements.
Exactly how calcium supplements might contribute to heart attacks experts. "Nobody has associated the calcium in your bloodstream with calcification（钙化）in your arteries（动脉），" says Nieca Goldberg，medical director of the Joan H.Tisch Center.Still，she says she now urges patients get their recommended calcium from food rather than from supplements to avoid possible problems.
Osteoporosis experts also urge patients not to take more than the recommended amount of calcium. "People should definitely stop taking two big calcium supplements a day，" says Dr.Dawson-Hughes.Even if the risks remain unclear，taking more than the body can absorb doesn't benefit bones，"so it's not worth any risk." She adds.
4. According to the new studies，what might be the result of taking much calcium？ ______
A. Delaying aging. B. Building muscles.
C. Causing heart problems. D. Curing bone diseases.
5. What is Ethel Siris' opinion on taking calcium supplements？ ______
A. Taking calcium supplements is unsafe.
B. Adults need more calcium than children.
C. It is much safer to take calcium from food.
D. Age and gender determine the amount of calcium taken.
6. What does the underlined word "baffle" in Paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Interest. B. Puzzle. C. Amaze. D. Frighten.
7. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. It is helpful to take two calcium supplements a day.
B. It is important to maintain strong bones for women.
C. It is unnecessary to take too much calcium supplement.
D. It is best to take calcium and vitamin D from supplement.
C
Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at Volleywood,a US-based volleyball website.The word combines "Zhu" and "superb" to describe the 24-year-old player's leadership skills.
Zhu's prolific （多产的） scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for 2019 Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award.As captain of the Chinese women's national volleyball team,Zhu has "created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China," the award said.
Although she's a superstar now,it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is.Born to a farming family in Henan province,Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13.With her father's encouragement,she made steady progress and quickly moved up,from the provincial youth team to the national youth team.
She rose to fame by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship.Shortly after,Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.At first,the 1.98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced.But Lang took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.Her work paid off.Zhu is now an outstanding spiker （主攻手）.
Today,Zhu treats her height as an aspect of her physical strength.And she still works up a sweat during training. "Hard work and talent are equally important.I'll move forward step by step," she told People's Daily.
8. Zhu is referred to as "ZHUperb" because she is ______ .
A. tall in height B. gifted in volleyball
C. an outstanding spiker D. a powerful leader
9. What can we infer from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Zhu learned a lot from Lang Ping.
B. Zhu became a spiker by accident.
C. Zhu attained the fame in national team.
D. Zhu made efforts to move flexibly.
10. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To inspire us to play volleyball. B. To explain Zhu's nickname.
C. To introduce a sports superstar. D. To encourage us to work hard.
11. Which word can describe Zhu's character best？ ______
A. Open-minded. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Considerate.
D
There are many ways for diseases to spread.A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby,or they can spread germs through a handshake.But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly.A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle,for example.But what if those surfaces could clean themselves？
Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question.Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.
The idea is simple.Every time the door is opened,the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle.In lab tests,their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.
Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses,notes 17-year-old Sum Ming（"Simon"）Wong.He and his schoolmate Kin Pong（Michael） Li,18，wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.
After doing some research,they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria.It's already used in many products,from paints to desserts.To make their covering,the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.
Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light,says Simon.UV light is found in sunlight.But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night,so the teenagers light their door handle from within.
To make sure the light reaches the coated surface,the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass.Each end fits into a bracket.Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode（LED）.From it comes UV light.
And here's the interesting part：The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.
The door handle system,Michael and Simon say,might cost no more than about ＄13（about 81 yuan）to build.
12. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to ______ .
A. explain how most diseases are spread directly
B. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively
C. introduce a new invention that can kill germs
D. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands
13. Michael and Simon's door handle ______ .
A. is too expensive for ordinary families
B. works better at night than in the daytime
C. is powered by the movement of its users
D. is made of a metal that can take in UV light
14. The LED is placed inside the brackets to ______ .
A. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria
B. supply enough power to the handle system
C. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface
D. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better
15. What is the author's attitude toward Michael and Simon's door handle system？ ______
A. Careful. B. Negative. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive.
Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people. (1) .Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.The real difference between an elite（精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. (2) .
What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit.Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. (3) .If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. (4) .It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is more than just healthy.
(5) .First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.
Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.With self-discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
A.How do you learn self-management？
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.This skill gives you the power to stick to your decisions.
D.But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.
E.Whether it is natural or acquired，it is a great skill.
F.It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
G.Self-discipline means self control，which is a sign of inner strength.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
One winter nine years ago,I(21) at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles,preparing meals for people.There I met Albert,who said he liked my socks. "Want to see mine？" he asked,lifting his(22).He was bare foot.He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it.I felt a(23)feeling in my stomach.
The next day,after work,I went to buy socks - about ﹩100(24).That next morning,(25)my alarm for 5 a.m.and drove to the local park,a common destination for(26) people.
It was still dark out.I took out a bag of socks and(27)a group of men,standing around a tree,(28)with cold.When I handed each of them a pair of socks,they looked confused at first,(29)my motives （动机），but took them.
An hour later,I(30)all the socks.Most people were sleeping.I felt like Santa.When they would wake up,they would find a very meaningful present.Every week I'll hand out many socks.If I'm away for more than a week,I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years,this has become my habit.It's(31)，I suppose,and it's incredibly(32)to help make some people's(33) a little bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there,but (34)，I don't,I'd like to think one of the pairs will(35)him.
21. A. challenged B. volunteered C. researched D. calculated
22. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head
23. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. frightening
24. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy
25. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed
26. A. merciless B. sleepless C. jobless D. homeless
27. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at
28. A. trembling B. clapping C. jumping D. sleeping
29. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning
30. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out
31. A. detective B. impressive C. addictive D. sensitive
32. A. satisfying B. embarrassing C. amazing D. entertaining
33. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties
34. A. unless B. until C. even if D. as if
35. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find
36. The skin，which acts as a barrier against disease，toxins and the sun's (1) （ray），is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.So if your skin gets (2) （burn），it can be very serious.The cause of burns can be a (3) （vary） of things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids and so on.
Depending on the (4) （ deep） of skin damage，they are called first，second or third-degree burns.Firs-degree burns affect only the top few millimeters of skin and it turns white (5) pressed.Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin， (6) （include） burns caused by hot liquids.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue (7) it，which causes little or no pain if nerves (8) （damage）.
We should do some first aid if burns happen.If the burns are slight，place burns under cool running water，which can1 stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling.If the burns are severe，remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck (9) the burn.If the victim is suffering badly，there is an urgent need (10) （take）him/her to the hospital at once.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是校英语报编辑李华，收到一封来自学生小明的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：进入高二后，由于学习压力增大，逐渐产生了焦虑的情绪。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议并说明理由；
3.表示祝福。
注意：
1.词数 120 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiaoming，
______________________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. Suzie wanted to go to a party.It was a beach party.It had been almost the only thing her friends had been talking about for the last couple of weeks.It was going to be the best party of the year，perhaps the best party of her life.
But there was a problem...and a big problem.Her mom had said no.Suzie was desperate，and the more desperately she pleaded （极力为……辩护） her case，the more firmly her mom said no.Suzie was disappointed.No，worse than that，she was heartbroken.This was her best friend's party.How could she tell her that her mom wouldn't let her go？She'd look silly if she was the only one not there.The other kids were bound to laugh at her.They might even dump（抛弃） her as a friend if she didn't join in and participate in what they were doing.
Sunday dinner came around and Suzie's Grandma joined the family for the meal，as she nearly always did on Sunday.Grandma noticed how unhappy Suzie had been looking during the meal but didn't say a thing.It was Suzie's turn to wash up and Grandma said， "Let me help you." while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video.
"What's up？" asked Grandma as Suzie dumped the dishes into water.Grandma wiped a plate with a tea towel.
"Mom won't let me go to my best friend's party." said Suzie，sadly， "Has Mom explained why she doesn't want you to go？" asked Grandma. "No，" replied Suzie.
"Then for a moment，put yourself in her position." said Grandma. "If you were Mom，what would your objections be？"
Suzie hadn't stopped to think about her mom's side.All she had seen was what she wanted， "Well." she answered after thinking for a moment or two， "It's a beach party.Maybe she doesn't trust us or thinks we'll get into trouble.Maybe she thinks we'll drown or something，but we all know how to swim and look after ourselves."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After further discussion，Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party.
Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项在疫情期间旅行的注意事项。
1. 根据Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement 部分Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2. 可知，两岁以下幼儿乘坐边境航空公司的航班可以不带口罩，故选C。
2. 根据倒数第二段（任何温度在华氏100.4度或以上的人都不能登机。如果时间允许，我们会给客户休息的机会，然后再接受第二次检查。如果第二次温度筛查为100.4度或更高，我们的团队将帮助客户在日后感觉好些时重新预订旅行。）可知，首次测温在华氏100.4度或以上的人不允许登机，在二次检查仍然在华氏100.4度或以上的乘客将会被安排重新预定旅行。由此可知，发高烧的乘客要重新安排航班。故选C项。
3. 根据第三段To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements, click here.中的“click here ”可推知，这篇文章可能出现在网页上。故选A项。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks.然而，最近的研究表明，钙补充剂与心脏病发作的高风险有关。可知，根据新的研究，摄入过多的钙可能会导致心脏问题。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段How much calcium people need varies by age and gender.人的钙需求量因年龄和性别而异。可知，Ethel Siris认为年龄和性别决定了钙的需求量。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第六段Nobody has associated the calcium in your bloodstream with calcification in your arteries.没有人将血液中的钙与动脉钙化联系起来；最后一句till，she says she now urges patients get their recommended calcium from food than from supplements to avoid possible problems.尽管如此，她说她现在还是敦促患者从食物中摄取推荐的钙，而不是从补充剂中，以避免可能出现的问题。可知，Nieca Goldberg并不确定钙补充剂是否会导致心脏病发作，也就是说心脏病学家并不知道钙补充剂如何导致心脏病发作，所以baffles意为"使困惑"。A.Interest对...感兴趣；B.Puzzle.使..困惑；D.Amaze使惊奇；D.Frighten使惊吓。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段taking more than the body can absorb doesn't benefit bones. 摄入超过身体吸收能力的食物对骨骼没有好处。尽管如此，她说她现在还是敦促患者从食物中摄取推荐的钙，而不是从补充剂中，以避免可能出现的问题。可知，没有必要补充过多的钙。故选C。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了最近的研究表明，钙补充剂与心脏病发作的高风险有关。专家们建议人们从食物中摄取推荐的钙，而不是从补充剂中，以避免可能出现的问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at Volleywood,a US-based volleyball website.The word combines "Zhu" and "superb" to describe the 24-year-old player's leadership skills.（中国排球巨星朱启发了一个新的英语单词。"保持威严，朱珀！"美国排球网站Volleywood的一位博主写道。这个词结合了"朱"和"高超"来形容这位24岁球员的领导能力。）可知，朱被称为"朱珀"，因为她是一个强大的领导人。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第四段She rose to fame by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship.Shortly after,Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.At first,the 1.98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced.But Lang took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.Her work paid off.Zhu is now an outstanding spiker （主攻手）.（她因帮助中国U20队赢得2013年国际排联U20世界锦标赛而声名鹊起。不久之后，朱加入了国家队，开始在传奇教练郎平的带领下打球。起初，身高1.98米的朱发现很难快速移动和保持平衡。但郎利用她的身高，训练她跳高和扣球。她的努力得到了回报。朱现在是一名杰出的扣球运动员。）可知，从第四段我们可以推断出朱从郎平那里学到了很多。故选A。
（3）C.目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了排球运动员朱婷成功夺得世界冠军的故事。由此可知，本文的目的是为了介绍一位体育巨星。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Born to a farming family in Henan province,Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13.With her father's encouragement,she made steady progress and quickly moved up,from the provincial youth team to the national youth team.（朱出生在河南省的一个农民家庭，13岁时有机会进入当地的一所体校。在父亲的鼓励下，她稳步进步，很快从省青年队升入国家青年队。）及倒数第二段At first,the 1.98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced.But Lang took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.Her work paid off.Zhu is now an outstanding spiker （主攻手）.（起初，身高1.98米的朱发现很难快速移动和保持平衡。但郎利用她的身高，训练她跳高和扣球。她的努力得到了回报。朱现在是一名杰出的扣球运动员。）可知，朱的性格是很有决心的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了排球运动员朱婷成功夺得世界冠军的故事。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段"There are many ways for diseases to spread.A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby,or they can spread germs through a handshake.But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly.A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle,for example.But what if those surfaces could clean themselves？（疾病的传播有许多途径。病人可以对着附近的人咳嗽或打喷嚏，或者他们可以通过握手传播细菌。但有时我们会间接感染细菌。例如，病人接触门把手时可能会留下细菌或病毒。但如果这些表面可以自己清洁呢？） "以及第二段"Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question.Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact（来自香港的两名青少年也问了自己同样的问题。现在他们发明了以种门把手，可以杀死接触的细菌）"可推知，开篇主要是引入为什么要发明这个自动消毒手柄，即帮助描述防止疾病传播的新发明一自动消毒手柄。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Every time the door is opened,the movement creates power that starts a grm-illing reaction on the handle（每当门被打开时，这个运动就会产生能量，开始在门把手上产生杀菌反应）"可知，MichaeI和Simon的门把手是由使用者的运动来驱动的。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第六段"Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light,says Simon.UV light is found in sunlight.But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night,so the teenagers light their door handle from within.（西蒙说，二氧化钛在紫外线照射下杀死细菌的效果最好。紫外线存在于阳光中。但是紫外线不会自然地照射到室内的把手或任何晚上使用的东西上，所以青少年们从里面照明他们的门把手）"以及第七段"To make sure the light reaches the coated surface,the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass.Each end fits into a bracket.Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode（LED）.From it comes UV light（为了确保光线照射到涂层表面，孩子们用透明玻璃做了门把手。两端装进一个托架。在支架的内部是一个强发光极管（LED）。紫外线由此而来）"可推断出，LED被放置在托架内是为了提供紫外线帮助二氧化钛更好地工作。故选D。
（4）D.观点态度题。根据第三段中"In lab tests,their system klldl about 99.8 percent of the germs（在实验室测试中，他们的系统杀死了99.8%的细菌）"；第五段"After doing some research,they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria.It's already used in many products,from paints to desserts.（在做了一些研究之后，他们了解到一种叫做二氧化钛的矿物质可以杀死细菌。它已经被用于许多产品，从油漆到甜点。）"以及第八段"And here's the interesting part：The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.（有趣的是：紫外线照射的能量来自开关门）"根据文中的用词"killedl about 99.8 percent of the germs"、"ITt's already used in many products"和"And here's the iteresting part："可推知，作者对Michal和Simon的门把手系统持支持态度。结合选项A.Careful.仔细的；B.Negative.消极的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Supportive.给予支持的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位香港青少年发明自动消毒手柄的文章。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、B、F、E、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.（自律的人并不都是优秀的人）"以及后文"Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.（他们中的一些人每天阅读。有些人从不迟到）"可知，后文列举了一些自律的人的良好行为习惯，本句与上文构成转折，指出杰出的人都很自律，D选项中all outstanding people对应后文中them。故D选项"但是几乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人""符合语境，故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据上文The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well.（精英和普通人的真正区别在于，精英能很好地管理自己的时间）"可知，上文提到精英能很好地管理自己的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的意义：是他们成功的来源。故 B选项"那就是他们成功的来源'符合语境，故选B。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文"One example is staying fit.Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.（一个例子就是保持健康。永远不要低估身材好的人。任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易）"以及后文"If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the principles of staying ft and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.（如果某人身材很好，这表明他知道保持健康的原则，并且能够坚持使用这些原则的计划""可知，本段主要是关于保持健康和好身材的人是如何做的，上文提到减肥并不容易，故本句也应是与体重相关的论述，F选项中weight与上文中weight相对应。故F选项"要避免体重反弹就更难了"符合语境，故选F。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文"If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（如果-个人状态很好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间）"以及后文"It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is more than just healthy（这也表明这个人能够保持毅力，能够平衡长期目标和短期目标。所以，如果一个人是处于很好的状态，他或她不仅仅是健康）"可知，本段主要说明了一个人状态很好，说明这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间，故本句应承接上文对"这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间"这一技能进行评价。故E选项"无论是天生的还是后天习得的，这都是一项伟大的技能"符合语境，故选E。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据后文"First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.With self-discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.（首先，设定一个目标，并泻下你想要实现它的原因。为实现这个目标，列出你需要做的所有事情，然后一次做一件。有了自律，生活中的小事情将不再困扰你。只有通过自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来）"可知，本段的主旨是如何进行自我管理，故A选项"你如何学习自我管理？"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自律的人并不都是优秀的人，但是几乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人。文章论述了自律的重要性以及进行自我管理的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、D、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战；B.volunteered志愿；C.researched研究；D.calculated计算。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶一个的收容所做志愿者为人们准备食物。此处指作者志愿在收留站工作，为无家可归的人准备食物。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head头。句意："想看看我的吗？"他问，说着就抬起了他的腿。根据下文可知，Albert是光脚的，故此处表达的应该是"抬起腿（给我看）"。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.magical神奇的；B.sinking沮丧的，难受的；C.comforting令人感到安慰的；D.frightening令人害怕的。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。根据语境可知，听到Albert所说的话，作者的心情应该是沉重的，也由此才有了之后的善举。故选B。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.worth值得；C.value价值；D.worthy杰出人士。句意：第二天下班后，我去买了一些大约价值100美元的袜子。此处表达的是作者买了价值约100美元的袜子。A项不与表示具体金额的数词连用；B项意为 "值……钱的（形容词），价值（名词）"，如：The storm did thousands of pounds' worth of damage= The storm did damage worth thousands of pounds；C项意为"价值"，此句可表达成The value is about﹩100；D项为形容词，意为"值得的"。故选B。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.placed放置；C.set设置，调整；D.fixed修理。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。根据空格后的内容可知，此处表达的是"设定好闹钟"。set意为"设置，调整"，符合题意。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.merciless残酷的；B.sleepless失眠的；C.jobless 业的；D.homeless无家可归的。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子。故选D。
（7）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signaled to朝……发信号；B.shouted at朝……喊叫；C.headed for朝……走去；D.waved at朝……挥手。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。此处应指作者朝一群无家可归的人走过去（分发袜子）。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.trembling发抖；B.clapping拍手；C.jumping跳跃；D.sleeping睡觉。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。根据空格后的"with cold"可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.proving证明，证实；B.inquiring询问；C.demanding要求；D.questioning质疑，怀疑。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了它们。由上文"they looked confused" 可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机。故选D。
（10）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took off起飞，脱下；B.took out拿出，取出，去掉；C.gave off发出（光等），放出（气味等）；D.gave out分发，发出，发布，用尽。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子。故选D。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.detective检查用的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上瘾的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。这令人上瘾。故选C。
（12）A.查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfying令人满足的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.amazing神奇的，令人惊讶的；D.entertaining娱乐的。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感。故选A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困难。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感"。B项意为"生活"，符合语境。故选B。
（14）C.考查连词和连词短语及语境理解。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.even if即使，尽管；D.as if好像。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert, .但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。此句表达的意思是"我希望有一天能在我帮助的人里面看到Albert,但即使我没看到他……"。even if意为"即使"，符合语境。故选C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.suit（颜色，款式等）适合；B.fit（尺寸，大小等）合适；C.match匹配；D.find找到。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert, .但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为在某次志愿者活动时和一位受助者的偶然对话而引发的作者坚持了九年并且还在继续的善行：给无家可归的人赠送袜子。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】rays
【小题2】burnt
【小题3】variety
【小题4】depth
【小题5】when/if
【小题6】including
【小题7】under/underneath
【小题8】are damaged
【小题9】to
【小题10】to take
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：皮肤，作为阻隔病菌、有毒物质和太阳辐射的保护屏障，是人体不可缺少的组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，ray"射线"，为可数名词，所以用名词复数泛指。故填rays。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：所以如果你的皮肤被烧伤，会是一件很严重的事情。burn和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和get构成被动语态，get burned表示"被烧伤"。故填burnt。
（3）考查名词的固定搭配。句意：引起皮肤烧伤的物质很多：热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸等等。根据空格前a可知，此处应填名词单数，vary的名词形式为variety，a variety of 表示"各种各样的"。故填variety。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的程度，他们分为一级、二级和三级烧伤。根据空格前the可知，此处填名词，deep的名词形式为depth。故填depth。
（5）考查连词。句意：一级烧伤仅仅影响到皮肤的最上层，当你按压的时候（如果你按压）皮肤会变白。空格处应填状语从句引导词，从句中省略了it is；再根据句意，当皮肤按压的时候或者如果按压皮肤，所以应填when/if。故填when或if。
（6）考查介词。句意：二级烧伤会伤及皮肤表层以下，包括被热的液体烫伤。根据空格后名词burns以及句意可知，此处应填介词including"包括"。故填including。
（7）考查介词。句意：三级烧伤伤及到皮肤全部以及皮下组织，如果神经受损就不会引起疼痛。根据空格前the tissue以及空格后it可知，此处应填介词，结合句意，皮下组织，under/underneath表示"在……下面"。故填under/underneath。
（8）考查动词时态及语态。句意：三级烧伤伤及到皮肤全部以及皮下组织，如果神经受损就不会引起疼痛。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；由空格前if nerves可知，此处应填谓语动词，damage 与主语nerves之间的关系为被动，且主语为复数，所以应填are damaged。故填are damaged。
（9）考查介词。句意：如果烧伤很严重，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非它粘在了烧伤部位。根据空格前stuck可知，此处考查stick…to…表示"把……粘在……上"。故填to。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：如果受害者受伤很严重，必须立即送往医院。根据空格前an urgent need可知，need to do sth.表示"有做某事的需求"。故填to take。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了皮肤是人体不可缺少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤的作用也是非常复杂的。如果皮肤烧伤，会是一件非常严重的事情，并介绍了皮肤灼伤的等级以及相应的急救方法。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Xiaoming，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment，but there is no need to worry as nobody can avoid such troubles in life and what matters most is how we deal with them.My suggestions are as follows.（表示理解）
First of all，you need to reflect on your study to find the problems.What's more，it's better to ask your teachers for help who would help you analyze the problems rationally and give you some professional guidance.【高分句型一】Last but not the least，stay in a good state.Talk to the ones you trust to relieve your stress and always hold the belief that all the setbacks are temporary.Only through self-belief，hard work and perseverance can we achieve our final goal.【高分句型二】（提出建议并说明理由）
Hopefully，my suggestions will help you out.Wish you a happy life and a good performance in your study.（表示祝福）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：What's more，it's better to ask your teachers for help who would help you analyze the problems rationally and give you some professional guidance.
译文：更重要的是，最好向你的老师寻求帮助，他们会帮助你理性地分析问题，并给你一些专业指导。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Only through self-belief，hard work and perseverance can we achieve our final goal.
译文：只有通过自信、努力和毅力，我们才能实现最终目标。
分析：这句话使用了only+状语，置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】After further discussion，Suzie realised that her mom might be concerned about her safety because no adults would be at the party.She needed a perfect solution to the problem，which she had spent a few days struggling with，but in vain.【高分句型一】She understood her mom's concern but she couldn't resist her urge to go to the party.Just at that time，Grandma said gently， "What if Mom dropped you off at the beach and had a walk around by herself？Or she could have a drink at the bar while glancing out over the beach from time to time，making sure you are safe."（寻找问题解决办法的过程）
Suzie thought Grandma's suggestions over and decided to have a chat with her mom.After finishing the dish-washing，Suzie mentioned the solution to Mom hesitantly.Her anxiety instantly turned into wild joy when her mom agreed.【高分句型二】Then the next Sunday，when Grandma came over as always，she was pleased to hear about not only her granddaughter's wonderful beach adventure but also her daughter's refreshing leisure time.Over dinner，happiness and laughter filled the house，all thanks to Grandma's brilliant idea.（和妈妈聊的过程和结果）
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Suzie的朋友邀请她去一个沙滩派对，但是她妈妈不允许。Suzie非常沮丧和郁闷。周未聚餐时，Suzie的祖母看到孙女不开心，问她发生了什么。Suzie向祖母解释了自己不开心的原因，祖母让Suzie换位思考，Suzie觉得是为了自己的安全，因为派对没有成年人，于是试图说服妈妈。
高分句型一：She needed a perfect solution to the problem，which she had spent a few days struggling with，but in vain.
译文：她需要一个完美的解决方案来解决这个问题，她花了几天的时间在努力，但没有成功。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Her anxiety instantly turned into wild joy when her mom said yes.
译文：当妈妈答应时，她的焦虑立刻变成了狂喜。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
吉林省长春市农安县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题： 这是一份吉林省长春市农安县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题，文件包含高二英语试题docx、高二英语答题卡pdf、吉林省长春市农安县高二期末质量监测英语试题答案pdf、吉林省长春市农安县高二期末质量监测英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安县高二下学期4月月考英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安县高二下学期4月月考英语试卷含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市汽车经开三中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市汽车经开三中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
