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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A教学演示ppt课件
展开Learning ability gal倾听关键信息;扫读关键词Emtinal gal建立健康的作息时间养成良好的生活习惯Key teaching pints 掌握时间的简单表达方式 学习询问和谈论时间 制订作息时间表
up, dress, brush, tth, shwer, usually, frty, ww, never, early, fifty, jb, wrk, statin, ’clck, night, funny, exercise
get up, get dressed, take a shwer, radi statin
get up, get dressed, take a shwer, radi statin
What time d yu usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.What time des Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven ’clck. When des Sctt g t wrk? He always ges t wrk at eleven ’clck.
Learning gals
It has n feet(脚), but it can walk(走) with its hands.It has n muth(嘴巴), but it can speak t yu. It calls Tick(滴),Tick, and Tick every day. What is it?
D yu knw hw t ask the time ?
What time is it nw?=
What is the time nw?
e.g. —What is the time nw? —It's seven 'clck.
’clck /əˈklɒk/ ,/əˈklɑːk/ adv.(表示整点)……点钟
D yu knw hw t read the time ?
What time is it?/What's the time?
It's +基数词+’clck.
It's nine 'clck.
It's ten 'clck.
It's ten ten.
It's nine fur.
It's three fifty-five.
分钟数小于30的表达:It's +分钟+past+小时.
It's ten ten.(顺读法)
It's ten past ten.(逆读法)
分钟数大于30的表达:It's +(60-分钟数)+t+(小时数+1).
It's three fifty-five.(顺读法)
It's five t fur.(逆读法)
半点和一刻钟的特殊表达:half和quarter
It's nine thirty.
It's thirty past nine.
It's half past nine.
It's seven frty-five.
It's fifteen t eight.
It's a quarter t eight.
Try t read !
seven thirty
thirty past seven
half past seven
eleven fifteen
fifteen past eleven
a quarter past eleven
I usually get up at six five(five past six).
What time d yu usually get up?
usually /ˈjuːʒuəli /adv. 通常地;一般地
时间点前用介词at,表示在……
up /ʌp/ adv. 向上
She usually brushes her teeth at seven fifteen(a quarter past seven).
What time des Kate usually brush her teeth?
brush ne’s teeth 刷牙
brush /brʌʃ/ v. 刷;刷净 n. 刷子
tth /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth /ti:θ/ ) 牙齿
Lily usually gets dressed at seven ten(ten past seven).
What time des Lily usually get dressed?
get dressed 穿上衣服
Lisa usually takes a shwer at seven 'clck.
What time des Lisa usually take a shwer?
take a shwer 洗淋浴
shwer /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器(间)
She usually eats breakfast at seven frty (twenty t eight).
What time des Helen usually eat breakfast?
eat breakfast 吃早饭
frty /ˈfɔ:(r)ti/ num. 四十
They usually g t schl at seven thirty(half past seven) .
What time d they usually g t schl?
g t schl 去上学
What time d yu d these activities ?
Pre-listening
What time d the clcks tell us?What are the actins f the by?
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
Match the activities with the pictures.
1. get up __2. g t schl __3. get dressed __4. brush teeth __5. eat breakfast __6. take a shwer __
While-listening
Listen and match the times with the actins. Draw lines frm the clcks t the pictures.
Listen and write the times.
Fill in the blanks accrding t 1b.
Rick usually gets up at six thirty every mrning. He 1._______________ and takes a shwer at six frty. He eats breakfast 2.________________. He 3._____________ at seven twenty, and then he ges t schl 4.________________________________.
brushes his teeth
at seven ’clck
gets dressed
at half past seven
at seven thirty/
Interviewer: What time d yu usually get up, Rick?Rick: Um, I usually get up at six thirty.Interviewer: And what time d yu brush yur teeth and take a shwer?Rick: I brush my teeth and take a shwer at six frty.Interviewer: Hmm. What time d yu eat breakfast?Rick: Seven ’clck.Interviewer: And what time d yu usually get dressed?Rick: I usually get dressed at seven twenty.Interviewer: And my last questin. What time d yu g t schl?Rick: I usually g t schl at seven thirty.Interviewer: Thank yu.
Listen and read.
Pst-listening
Student A is the interviewer. Student B is Rick. Ask and answer questins abut Rick’s day.
What time d yu usually take a shwer, Rick?
I usually take a shwer at six frty.
【用法详解】get dressed为固定短语,表示穿的动作。其后不可接任何宾语。
1. get dressed 穿上衣服
“be dressed in+衣服/颜色”意为“穿着”,表示穿的状态。She is dressed in red. 她穿着红色的衣服。
My yung brther is nly tw years ld. He can’t get dressed. 我的弟弟只有两岁,他不会穿衣服。
“dress sb.”意为“给某人穿衣服”,表示穿的动作。The by is t yung t dress himself.这个男孩太小了以至于不能给自己穿衣服。
Language pints
2. brush teeth 刷牙
brush v. 刷;刷净 n. 刷子
(1) brush在此处作及物动词,意为“刷;刷净” ,第三人称单数形式为brushes。Yu shuld learn t brush yur shes. 你应该学着刷你的鞋。
(2) brush还可作可数名词,意为“刷子” ,其复数形式为brushes。I need sme new brushes. 我需要几把新刷子。
【用法详解】 tth作可数名词,其复数形式为teeth,读作/ti:θ/。Her teeth are very white. 她的牙齿很白。【特别提醒】brush (ne’s) teeth意为“刷牙”,其中“牙齿”要用复数形式teeth表示,ne’s是形容词性物主代词。Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. 刷牙时关掉水龙头。
【拓展延伸】变复数时将“”变成“ee”的名词还有: ft — feet(脚)gse — geese(鹅)
3. What time d yu usually get up, Rick? 里克,你通常几点起床?
what time 几点
【用法详解】 what time用来引导特殊疑问句,提问具体的时间点。—What time des the breakfast start? 早饭几点开始? —At 7:00.七点。
when也可以用来提问具体的时间点,还可以提问年份、月份、日期等。—When is Teachers’ Day? 教师节在什么时候? —It’s n September 10th. 在九月10号。
3.eat breakfast 吃早餐(教材P7 1a)
Let’s eat breakfast.我们吃早餐吧。Laura ften has a quick lunch at schl.劳拉在学校经常匆忙地吃午餐。
表示一日三餐的名词 (breakfast、lunch、supper/dinner) 前面通常不用冠词,但当其前有某些形容词 (如gd、quick、big等) 修饰时,通常要加不定冠词。
【拓展】“三餐”与介词搭配:
“fr+三餐”表示“关于早/午/晚饭”
I’d like rice fr lunch.午饭我想吃米饭。
“at+三餐”表示“就餐时;进餐时”
My father tells a jke at breakfast.吃早饭时我爸爸讲了一个笑话。
“befre/after+三餐”表示“餐前/后”
After dinner, I usually g ut fr a walk.晚饭后,我通常出去散步。
4. What time d yu usually get up, Rick? 里克,你通常几点起床?(教材P7 图片文字)
what time 什么时间
what time用来引导特殊疑问句,提问具体的时间。What time des the breakfast start? 早饭几点开始?
usually adv.通常地;一般地
【用法详解】usually 作频度副词,表示某事发生的频率,通常位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或连系动词be之后。
Mary usually ges t schl at 7. 玛丽通常七点去上学。 位于实义动词之前I’m usually s early. 我通常都这么早。 位于连系动词be之后
4. I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。
【用法详解】at 作介词,在此表示时间,其后一般接表示具体钟点的词,也可用于某些固定短语中。at 9:00 在9点钟at night 在夜晚at nn 在中午
【拓展延伸】 n + 具体日期/特定某一天/星期... n Sunday/n my birthday/n the mrning f Friday... in + 年份/ 月份/时间段/季节... in winter/in 2020/in the mrning...
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Linda ________ (take) a shwer at six thirty. 2. An hur has _______ (six) minutes. 3. My brther always _________ (brush) teeth at 9:00 at night.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。1. —______________________________? 几点了? —It’s _________ ’clck. 12点了。2. —____________________ d yu g hme? 你几点回家? —I ___________ 7 _________. 我7点回家。3. —What time ______ Tm ______ in the mrning? 汤姆早上几点跑步? —Tm ______ ______ 6:30 in the mrning. 汤姆在早上6: 30跑步。
What time is it/What's the time
What time /When
des run
runs at
2a Listen t the cnversatin and cmplete the sentences.
Jim has ________brthers and ________ sisters. Jim’s family has ______shwer.
2. What des the wrd “schedule” mean?
1. Des Jim have a big family? Why d yu think s?
3. Is it difficult fr Jim’s family t take shwers?
做笔记要写关键词,时间写数字
2b Listen again. Cmplete the shwer schedule fr Jim’s family.
Interviewer: Yu have a big family, dn’t yu, Jim?Jim: Yes, I have tw brthers and tw sisters.Interviewer: Ww! Hw many shwers d yu have?Jim: We nly have ne shwer.Interviewer: Is that difficult?Jim: N, because we have a shwer schedule. My brther Bb takes a shwer first at five thirty.Interviewer: Ww! That’s early!Jim: Yeah. Then my sister Mary takes a shwer at five fifty. Next my brther Jack takes a shwer at six fifteen. I take a shwer at six thirty, my sister Anna at six frty-five…
2c Nw talk abut yurself.
What time d yu usually get up?D yu get dressed quickly?D yu have breakfast at hme r at schl? What time d yu have breakfast?What time d yu usually g t schl?When d yu d yur hmewrk?
1. I never get up s early. 我从不这么早起床。(教材P8 2c)
never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不;绝不
never作副词,表示某事发生的频率为零。I never knw such a persn. 我从不知道这样一个人。He is never late fr schl. 他上学从不迟到。
2. I never get up s early. 我从不这么早起床。(教材P8 2c)
early /ˈɜː(r)li/ adv.& adj. 早(的)
early在此处作副词,意为“早”,多位于被修饰词之后。此外,early 还可作形容词,意为“早的”,多位于被修饰词之前。Culd yu cme back hme early this evening? 今天晚上你能早点回家吗?I like the early mrning sunshine. 我喜欢清晨的阳光。
作副词,修饰cme back
作形容词,修饰mrning
Where des the man wrk?
Lk at the picture in 2d and answer the questins.
What’s his jb?
He wrks at a radi statin.
/wɜː(r)k/ v. & n.工作
statin /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 电(视) 台;车站
jb /dʒɒb/, /dʒɑːb/ n. 工作; 职业
Perhaps he is a DJ. He plays music fr peple.
1. Des Sctt have an interesting jb? Why d yu think s?Yes, he des. Because his wrk time is different frm the thers’.2. When des he get up? Des he get up in the mrning r at night?He gets up at eight thirty at night.3. When des he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at nine at night.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
4. Why des the interviewer say that it is a funny time t eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at night, nt in the mrning.
Interviewer: Sctt has an interesting jb. He wrks at a radi statin. Sctt, what time is yur radi shw?Sctt: Frm twelve ’clck at night t six ’clck in the mrning.Interviewer: What time d yu usually get up?Sctt: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: That’s a funny time fr breakfast!Sctt: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at abut ten twenty.Interviewer: When d yu g t wrk? Sctt: At eleven ’clck, s I’m never late fr wrk.
/naɪt/ n. 晚上;夜晚 at night 在晚上
/ˈfʌni/adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
/ˈeksəsaɪz /v. & n. 锻炼;练习 在此作动词
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
—What time d yu —I usually...
—What time des she/he —She/He usually...
get up 6:40take a shwer 6:50brush teeth 6:50eat breakfast 7:00get dressed 7:30g t schl 7:50g t wrk 8:00exercise 10:10
1. He wrks at a radi statin. 他在一家广播电台工作。(教材P8 2d)
He has a lt f wrk t d tday. 他今天有许多工作要做。After a lng day at wrk, nthing is better than a gd night’s sleep! 工作了一整天,没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了!
wrk /wɜː(r)k/ v. & n. 工作
(1) wrk 在此作不及物动词。wrker 是名词,意为“工人”。D yu wrk in a schl? 你是在学校工作吗?(2) wrk 还可作不可数名词,指人们在日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动,即各类工作。at wrk 表示“在工作”。
2.Frm twelve ’clck at night t six ’clck in the mrning. 从夜里十二点到早.上六点。(教材P8 2d)
frm... t... 从……到……
frm... t...可以用来连接两个时间或地点,也可以表示幅度或范围。We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。(连接两个时间)Danny ges frm Jinan t Wuhan by train. 丹尼乘火车从济南到武汉去。(连接两个地点)The stre sells everything frm bks t cmputers. 这家商店出售的商品从书籍到电脑应有尽有。(表示范围)
表示“锻炼;运动”,常和take、 d、 get等词连用
表示“锻炼;运动”,常和take、 d、 get等词连用
exercise在此处作动词,意为“锻炼”。 My grandparents exercise every day. 我的爷爷奶奶天天锻炼身体。【拓展】exercise还可作名词,常见用法如下:
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v.& n. 锻炼;练习
3. After that, I usually exercise at abut ten twenty. 在那之后,我通常十点二十左右锻炼(身体)。(教材P8 2d)
We ften d exercises in English class. 我们经常在英语课上做练习。【图解助记】exercise的一词多义:
d/take exercise做运动;锻炼
d eye exercises做眼保健操
d math exercises做数学练习题
1.—What time d yu usually get up?— _____7:00. A. At B. In C. On2.(岳阳中考)We shuld brush ur ______ every day.A. tth B. teeth C. hand3.Sctt has a busy ___ and he has much ___ t d every day. A. wrk, wrk B. jb, wrk C. jb, jb
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I _______(usual) g t schl by bike. 2.They always get _______(dress) at seven ’ never _______(wrk) n ld man ________(exercise) every mrning.5.I usually_______(take) a shwer befre breakfast.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.(广州中考) N______ crss the rad when the traffic light is huse is far frm the wrkplace, s I usually get up very e______.3.(济宁中考) It’s a gd habit t brush yur ______(牙齿) after a _______(工作) is taking care f the yu tell a _______ (滑稽好笑的) stry t make us laugh?
get up, get dressed, take a shwer, radi statin,
①What time d yu usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. ②What time des Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven ’clck. ③When des Sctt g t wrk? He always ges t wrk at eleven ’clck.
Useful expressins
1. Remember the new wrds and expressins. Try t understand hw t express time in English. 2. Rle-play the cnversatin with a partner after class. 3. Write three shrt cnversatins t ask abut yur best friend's daily activities.
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