广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末学科素养调研测试统考英语试题
展开注意事项:
1. 答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,将条形码粘贴好。
2. 本试卷共7页,51题,满分100分,考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择题,题号1-40;第二部分为非选择题,题号41-51。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1-40,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(75分)
I. 完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1. 5分)
It is summer and the sun shines brightly in the sky. “What a 1 day !”, a little panda sings and walks happily n her way hme. Nt far way, there is a 2 , she culd always find smething there every time. It grws all kinds f vegetables and fruits.
The little panda finds a huge watermeln! She picks it up and tries t 3 it hme, but the watermeln is t heavy and desn't mve 4 . “What can I d?”, the panda is sad. “It is 5 fr me t take it hme by myself.”
Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike twards her, she watches the bike. “Ah ha! I knw! I have a gd idea,” she is excited and 6 happily, “I can rll(滚动) a watermeln, it's like a wheel(轮子).”
S she 7 the watermeln t her hme. When her mther sees the big watermeln, she is 8 Oh, my Gd! Hw can yu carry it hme? The little panda answers 9 , “I can't lift it up, but I can rll it !”. Her mther smiles and says, “What a clever girl! Use yur head t d smething, and yu will 10 find a way.”
1. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cludy
2. A. farm B. huse C. shp D. return
3. A. buy B. carry C. eat D. thrw
4. A. naturally B. pssibly C. cmpletely D. luckily
5. A. imprtant B. impssible C. unusual D. easy
6. A. shuts B. answers C. asks D. runs
7. A. thrw B. rides C. rlls D. kicks
8. A. surprised B. unhappy C. nervus D. friendly
9. A. cheerfully B. tiredly C. sadly D. carefully
10. A. always B. never C. seldm D. Hardly
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(60分)
第一节 语句排序。
根据以下句子的意思排序,组成一段意义完整的语篇,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A. One day, Mr. Wang saw a beautiful bell n a dr.
B. But the bell rang and the wner pened the dr.
C. S, he cvered his ears and tk the bell.
D. He wanted t take it hme but he was afraid f the nise.
E. Finally, Mr. Wang was caught by the wner.
11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________
第二节 语篇阅读。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
In many places n Earth the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasns.
Spring
Spring starts when the day and night are f the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start t grw. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer
Summer begins n the lngest day f the year. In the nrth this is n 21 June. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time f the year. Fruit grws n trees and plants. Yung animals grw bigger and strnger.
Autumn
Autumn starts when the day and night are f the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change clur and fall frm the trees. Sme animals cllect fd befre winter cmes.
Winter
Winter begins n the shrtest day f the year. In the nrth this is n 21 December. The weather is clder and in sme places there is lts f snw. Plants and trees stp grwing. Sme animals, like snakes and bears, find places t hide and sleep. This is called hibernatin.
Fun facts
●When it is summer in the nrth, it is winter in the suth.
●At the Nrth and Suth Ple there are nly tw seasns.
●In trpical(热带的) places near the Earth's equatr(赤道) there are tw seasns: a ‘wet’ seasn and a 'dry' seasn.
16. June 21 is the lngest day f the year in Sandy's hmetwn, where is Sandy frm?
A. Shenzhen. B. Hainan. C. HngKng. D. Beijing.
17. When are baby animals brn?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter
18. What des the underlined wrd “hibernatin” mean in Chinese?
A. 躲藏 B. 冬眠 C. 捕食 D. 生长
19. Hw many seasns are there in Plar areas?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All days in Spring are f the same length. B. Fruits and animals grw in Summer.
C. Weather is always wet in trpical places. D. Autumn starts n the shrtest day.
B
At the fifth Shenzhen Intangible Cultural Heritage Week n March 3, there was a perfrmance(演) that caught everyne's eyes. A wman in her 70s named Wang Xiadan perfrmed a kind f Chinese pera called Kunqu with her fur-year-ld grandsn. It was amazing t see hw they bth wrked tgether t make such a beautiful shw.
Kunqu is a kind f Chinese pera. It is ne f three ldest frms in the wrld, tgether with Greek Tragedy and Indian Sanskrit Drama. But ut f these three, nly Kunqu is still perfrmed tday!
The grandsn named “Yumi”, is very talented (有天赋的). He started perfrming Kunqu when he was nly tw years ld! He lves traditinal Chinese pera and lks up t a famus persn named Mei Lanfang fr inspiratin(灵感). Yumi spends a lt f time practicing his skills and even fllw the mvements f ther perfrmers he sees n TV.
Yumi's family is very supprtive(支持的) and helps him get ready fr his perfrmances. Wang Xiadan made sme training plans t get his perfrmance skills better. Yumi's mther and aunt supprted him by caring his life.
21. Which is the best wrd t describe(描述) Wang Xiadan and her grandsn's shw?
A. Bring. B. Imprtant. C. Wnderful. D. Mdern.
22. What can we learn abut Kunqu frm paragraph 2?
A. It is ppular in the wrld. B. It is difficult t perfrm.
C. It has a very lng histry. D. It acts like Indian Drama.
23. Fr hw many years did Yumi practice Kunqu befre the shw?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years. D. Fur years.
24. What makes the success f Yumi?
a. Talent in Kunqu. b. Help frm Mei lanfang.
c. Practice n Kunqu. d. Supprt frm family.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed
25. In which part f newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts. B. Peple. C. Nature. D. Space.
C
Have yu ever dreamed f being an astrnaut (宇航员)? Can yu imagine what astrnauts d in space?
When astrnauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, wrk and play. They d the same things as us n Earth, but they d them differently. That is mainly because there is almst n gravity in space. On Earth, we put fd n a plate and water in a glass. Gravity hlds the fd dwn and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, fd flats away, and astrnauts must eat and drink carefully.
Sleeping is very difficult in space. Sme astrnauts like t flat in the air, but mst like t be in sleeping bags. They attach(系) the bags t a wall.
Washing is difficult, t. There is n shwer r bath, s astrnauts just use a twel(毛巾).
Exercise is very imprtant in space, n Earth, yur legs carry yur bdy, but in space, astrnauts flat, s they d nt use their legs. This is very bad fr their legs, s they have t exercise fr thirty minutes every day. They ften use an exercise bicycle fr this.
After a day's wrk, astrnauts relax. They may listen t music, read bks, watch films, play games r talk t their friends and families by radi. On the Internatinal Space Statin, astrnauts smetimes mve frm ne end f the statin t the ther. Anther thing they d is lking ut f the windw, lking at space and watching the Earth.
26. What des “That” in paragraph 2 refer t(指代)?
A. Astrnauts d things the same in space. B. Astrnauts d things differently in space.
C. Astrnauts put fd n a plate in space. D. Astrnauts put water in a glass in space.
27. Hw d astrnauts stp the sleeping bags frm flating?
A. They make their bags heavy. B. They catch their bags with hands.
C. They tie their bags t the wall. D. They put all sleeping bags tgether.
28. What d astrnauts need t d every day?
A. D exercises. B. Take a shwer. C. Listen t music. D. Talk t their families.
29. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. When astrnauts watch the Earth. B. Why astrnauts mve amng statins.
C. What astrnauts d fr relaxatin. D. Hw astrnauts make friends in space.
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. What t d in space B. Hard life in space
C. Hw t becme astrnauts D. Astrnauts' life in space
第三节 补全语篇。
以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Recently, many students gt a kind f pneumnia (肺炎). It is called mycplasma pneumniae(MP, 肺炎支原体). It is ne f the smallest micrbes(微物). 31 It takes time fr us t find it.
●Des MP always make us get pneumnia?
N. Sme peple just feel like they have a cld. 32 They may cugh(咳嗽) fr a lng time, have a fever and find it hard t breathe.
● 33
N. Usually, the pneumnia caused(引起) by MP is nt very strng. Sick peple dn't need t stay in the hspital. 34
●Hw can we prtect urselves?
MP can g frm ne persn t anther when peple talk r cugh. S remember t:
1)Open the windws in yur hme t keep the air fresh.
2) 35
3)Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue (纸巾) when cughing r sneezing (打喷嚏).
第四节 信息匹配。
下面的材料A-F是中国六个省份的介绍。请根据下面五位同学的喜好,为他们推荐恰当的省份旅游。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A. Jiangsu is in the Sutheast f China with beautiful Chinese-style gardens and water twns.
B. Guangdng is in the Suth f China. It has several internatinal cities with many tall buildings.
C. Shaanxi is in Nrthwest China. It is knwn fr Emperr(皇帝) Qinshihuang's Tmb in Xi'an.
D. Shandng is in the Nrth f China. It is famus fr the Taishan Muntain.
E. Yunnan is in Suthwest China. Yu can enjy ethnic(民族的) cultures and arts here.
F. Hainan is in the very Suth f China. Sft beach and different water sprts are ppular here.
36. Alice is very interested in Chinese histrical stries abut emperrs.
37. Jane likes the sea and always enjys the sft beach and water sprts.
38. Jhn is a climbing lver and plans t visit all the famus muntains.
39. Eric is a super fan f mdern buildings and prefers internatinal cities.
40. Jenny is studying traditinal Chinese gardens and is willing t visit ne.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语篇填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Zha Yiyi is 11 years ld. She was brn in Hng Kng, and nw studies in Califrnia. Zha did sme 41 (amaze) things recently —she wrte 42 bk in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The bk 43 (cme) ut in June this year.
The bk has six 44 (stry). Each ne has magic and tries t tell us smething big. Fr example, in Wlfsville (《狼镇》), a yung girl saves a wlf and makes friends 45 it. In Lily, a lepard (猎豹) is sad 46 peple d things withut caring abut her hme. “Thrugh stries, we can call n peple t lve 47 (we) friends and families, nature and animals, r whatever is 48 (beauty),” said Zha.
Fr Zha, it's imprtant t think 49 (free). “When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters trying t get me.” Zha said.
Patience(耐心) is imprtant, t. Zha writes it dwn when an idea cmes. If it 50 (g)away, she will read a bk r g utside t see different things in nature. She just waits fr it t cme t her again!
IV. 书面表达(15分)
51. 假如你是山河中学七年级的学生李华,你们学校校刊的英语专栏正在以“Our Clrful Activities During the 10-minute Break”为主题进行征稿,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇关于自己的课间活动的短文向专栏投稿。要求包括以下内容:
1. 课间活动:(1)读书
(2)和同学谈论爱好
(3)做运动,如打羽毛球等
(4)……(至少补充两点)
2. 你的感受
参考词汇badmintn羽毛球
Our Clrful Activities During the 10-minute Break
We have clrful activities during the 10-minute break. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第一学期七年级英语期末区统考答案
选择题
一、完形填空
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACAAA
二、阅读理解
语句排序 11-15 ADCBE
语篇阅读 A篇 16-20 DABBB B篇 21-25 CCBCB C篇 26-30 BCACD
补全语篇 31-35 EBDFA
信息匹配 36-40 CFDBA
非选择题
三、语篇填空
41. amazing 42. a 43. came/will cme/cmes 44. stries 45. With
46. because/fr/as/since 47. ur 48. beautiful 49. freely 50. ges
(语法填空的评分标准:完全正确给1分,其他一律不给分)
四、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Our Clrful Activities during the 10-minute Break
We have clrful activities during the 10-minute break. I will talk abut sme f them.
First, we are fnd f reading bks because that is really a great way t braden ur hrizn. We ften share ur feelings after reading t. Secnd, we always talk abut ur hbbies with each ther. That helps us strengthen ur friendship. What's mre, we have a habit f ding sprts such as playing badmintn. That is gd fr ur health and helps us relax. In additin, we have a discussin n fashinable things with ur friends. When we are tired, we just take a nap during the break.
All in all, I really enjy these clrful activities. I think they make my schl life mre wnderful. A. Wash yur hands ften with water and sap.
B. But kids are nt the same.
C. Is MP very cmmn nwadays?
D. D we need t wrry much abut it?
E. When it ges int ur bdies, it stays fr I t 3 weeks.
F. S it is als called “walking pneumnia”.
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