广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了请考生务必将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1、本试卷共五大题，总分共计75分，考试时间为70分钟。
2、本试卷内容为完形填空（10小题，共10分）；阅读理解，其中第一节为阅读选择（15小题，共22.5分）、第二节短文填空（5小题，共10分）、第三节信息匹配（5小题，共7.5分）；词形填空（10小题，共5分）；语法填空（10小题，共10分）和书面表达（10分）；共计75分。
3、请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（必须涂黑）填在请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（必须涂黑）填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑选择题答案，一律在答题卡上作答。
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
In schls tday, a new subject is becming ppular - schl gardening. It is nt just an interesting subject, but als a great way t 1 healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get 2 air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn 4 . They can als learn sme 5 skills and care abut thers, and themselves.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very 6 . Students can have a lt f fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a 9 time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff. Gardening is as imprtant as any 10 subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
1. A. stayB. beyC. delayD. play
2. A. freshB. cldC. htD. dirty
3. A. nB. frmC. tD. in
4. A. feetB. headsC. handsD. eyes
5. A. EnglishB. musicC. sprtsD. teamwrk
6. A. largeB. tinyC. narrwD. thin
7. A. firstB. secndC. lastD. least
8. A. animalsB. clrsC. vegetablesD. sngs
9. A. shrtB. lngC. nD. fun
10. A. therB. nC. everyD. all
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题1.5分）
A
Technlgy (技术) fr space travel made ur life n Earth better in many ways. Let’s lk at things we wuldn’t have withut space travel.
• Camera phnes
In the 1990s NASA (美国国家航空航天局) made cameras small enugh t fit n spacecraft. The technlgy is nw used in cell phne cameras s that we can take selfies.
• Sprts shes
There wuldn’t be Nike Air trainers if we didn’t g t space. The shck-absrbing (减震的) materials f the shes cme frm space suits.
• Water cleaning system
In the 1960s, NASA created a technlgy t clean astrnauts’ drinking water. It is nw widely used t clean water in swimming pls.
• Wireless (无线的) headset
Astrnauts culd easily get tangled up in wires, s NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astrnauts can then mve while talking and listening.
• Dust busters (手持吸尘器)
Astrnauts hped t cllect samples n the mn. A cmpany created a tl t help them d that. The cmpany then used this technlgy t make the dust buster in 1979.
• Cmputer muse
In the past, yu needed t type in cdes (代码) in yur cmputer t make it wrk fr yu. In 1968, a NASA researcher tried t make cmputers n spaceships easier t use, and this led t the creatin f the muse.
11. Where did all the technlgy in the passage cme frm?
A. Frm muntain climbing.B. Frm space travel.
C. Frm cmputer science.D. Frm natural plants.
12. Accrding t the passage, peple nw use cell phne cameras t ________.
A. take selfies.B. call friends.C. listen t music.D. make water clean.
13. Where des the sprts shes technlgy cme frm?
A. Frm spaceship materials.B. Frm space suit materials.
C. Frm natural materials n Earth.D. Frm things cllected n the mn.
14. Wh might find wireless headsets the mst useful?
A. Old peple wh can’t see clearly.B. Marathn runners wh exercise a lt.
C. Husewives wh clean huses every day.D. Plicemen wh need t talk n the phne while driving.
15. Where can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a tur guide.C. In a science magazine.D. In a sprts newspaper.
B
Art class was ver, but Sarah sat glued t her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher lked at the blank paper.
“Ah! A plar bear in a snwstrm,” she said.
“Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!”
Her teacher smiled. “Just draw smething and see where it takes yu.”
Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a gd, strng jab (戳). “There!”
Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper tward Sarah and said, “Nw sign (签名) it.”
Sarah thught fr a mment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.”
The next week, when Sarah walked int art class, she was surprised t see what was hanging abve her teacher’s desk. It was the little dt she had drawn – HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gld!
“Hmmph! I can make a better dt than THAT!” She pened her never-befre-used set f waterclrs and set t wrk.
She painted and painted.
A yellw dt.
A green dt.
A red dt.
A blue dt.
The blue mixed with the red. She fund ut that she culd make a purple dt. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lts f little dts in many clrs.
“If I can make little dts, I can make big dts, t!” Sarah splashed her clrs with a bigger brush n bigger paper t make bigger dts.
At the schl art shw a few weeks later, peple lved Sarah’s many dts. She fund a little by gazing up at her.
“Yu are really a great artist. I wish I culd draw,” he said.
“I bet yu can,” said Sarah.
“ME? N, nt me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.”
Sarah smiled. She handed the by a blank sheet f paper. “Shw me.” The by’s pencil shk (发抖) as he drew his line.
Sarah stared at the by’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.”
16. What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A plar bear in a snwstrm”?
A. She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank.B. She meant that Sarah’s drawing was t bring.
C. She meant that Sarah’s did nt clr her drawing.D. She meant that Sarah drew a plar bear in a snwstrm.
17. Which f the fllwing wrd can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher.
A. CarefulB. FunnyC. KindD. Wise (有智慧的)
18. What made Sarah want t imprve (提升) her drawing?
A. Her interest in drawing.B. Her teacher’s encuragement (鼓励).
C. The by’s appreciatin (欣赏).D. Her success at the art shw.
19. At the end f the stry, why did Sarah ask the by t sign his painting?
A. Because she thught the by’s painting was wnderful.
B. Because she wanted t fllw what her teacher had dne.
C. Because she wanted t encurage the by t keep drawing.
D. Because everyne shuld sign their painting after cmpleting it.
20. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The DtB. A Bad Drawing C. The Girl Wh Can’t DrawD. An Art Shw
C
The phrase “suthern spuds” becmes ppular, thanks t Harbin, a city in Nrtheastern China that has taken the Internet by strm.
Over 3 millin turists pured int Harbin during the three-day New Year hliday. And many f them came frm suthern China where snw was nwhere t be fund. Harbin lcals gave these visitrs a cute nickname “nanfang xiatudu” r “suthern spuds”. It is because suthern peple are usually shrter and they lk like small ptates when wearing thick jackets and hats. T Harbin peple, this name is nt t make fun f sutherners, but t create a sense f warmth with humr (幽默).
Harbin tried everything t meet turists’ needs, especially thse frm the suth. Cks carefully cut the lcal frzen pear int small pieces. Symphny (交响乐) cncerts find their way int shpping malls. A drne (无人机) lifts a man-made mn fr turists t take phts. Harbin really went all ut t make them happy.
Hwever, even thugh they did all these t please the suthern turists, this nickname “suthern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) n the Internet. While Harbin lcals use the name t shw warmth and gdwill, sme sightseers feel that calling them “small ptates” is making fun f their height (身高).
Even thugh peple frm the Nrtheast are sincere and warm, we have t admit (承认) that there is reginal steretype (地区刻板印象) in sme parts f China. Nwadays, peple travel all the time. Therefre, it’s imprtant t make the wrld a mre welcming place. After all, everyne likes kindness and dislikes discriminatin (歧视), whether (不论) it’s n purpse r nt.
21. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, why d Harbin peple call sutherners “suthern spuds”?
A. Because sutherners like t eat small ptates.
B. Because sutherners sell small ptates in Harbin.
C. Because sutherners lk like spuds in thick jackets and hats.
D. Because Harbin lcals want t make fun f sutherners’ height.
22. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Suthern travelers were very happy with Harbin turism.
B. Harbin tried their best t attract turists and make them happy.
C. Harbin cks made sme nice fd fr suthern turists.
D. Fd, shpping malls, and the man-made mn attracted many turists.
23. Why did sme visitrs dislike the nickname “small spuds”?
A. Because they did nt like t debate n the Internet.
B. Because they were nt pleased with Harbin turism.
C. Because they felt that Harbin lcals thught they were shrt.
D. Because they believed that they did nt lk like small ptates.
24. Accrding t the last paragraph, hw shuld we treat peple frm different places?
A. We shuld be kind and welcming.B. We shuld nt discriminate them n purpse.
C. We shuld d everything t make them happy.D. We shuld treat them accrding t their steretypes.
25. What des the authr think f the nickname “suthern spuds”?
A. He think it’s funny.B. He thinks it’s unfair.
C. He thinks it’s welcming.D. He desn’t express his wn pinin.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑（共5题，每小题2分）。
D yu cllect anything? Cllecting is a ppular hbby with peple all arund the wrld. Sme peple cllect stamps, watches, r cars. 26 . There are almst as many types f cllectins as there are cllectrs.
Cin cllecting is ne f the ldest and mst ppular types f cllecting. Peple enjy learning abut cins and their histry. They like t find unusual cins. Sme see their cllectins as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 27 .
28 . Sme cin cllectrs chse t cllect cins frm ther cuntries. They may like cins frm sme cuntries r perid better when they begin their cllectin. Anther ppular way t cllect is t chse a theme (主题). 29 . Fr example, a cllectr may lk fr cins with drawings f ships, birds, r flwers.
30 . The type f the cin, the rarity (稀有度) f the cin, and hw many peple want the cin all have a say in this. If yu have a rare cin that many peple wuld like t wn, it wuld wrth a lt f mney!
第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每小题1.5分）
Ada打开手机后收到了很多语音文件。通过阅读，请推断出可能是谁发的语音短信。并从A—F中选出符合要求的最佳选项（共5题，每小题1.5分）。
Ada turned n his mbile phne. Many peple left sme messages in his vice mail bx.
31 I thught yu were ging t stay at hme this afternn. Where are yu? I can’t ck dinner fr yu. Maybe yu can eat ut with yur sister.
32 Mm called me and asked where yu were. Are yu shpping with Macy? Call her as sn as pssible. I am in the library. I dn’t want her t call me all afternn. Bye.
33 Where are yu? I called yur hme phne number. N ne picked up the phne. I’ve waited utside the CD shp fr half an hur. Are yu cming r nt? I am just ging t wait ten mre minutes. I have an English class in ne hur.
34 Tmrrw we will have a schl trip. Can yu bring a camera t the schl? I knw yu’re gd at taking phts.
35 Srry, Ada. But I was busy just nw and I culdn’t answer the phne. Are yu better? Or still have a headache? Will yu still cme t my ffice tmrrw mrning fr sme medicine (药)?
Ⅲ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分）
36. The Spring Festival is a ________ (traditin) Chinese festival.
37. I was ________ (surprising) t learn that she wn the game.
38. My best friend sent me many ________ (pstcard) frm the UK.
39. My grandmther ________ (teach) me hw t read when I was a child.
40. Yu shuld always lk at the traffic light befre ________ (acrss) the rad.
41. Tm was ________ (bring) with nthing t d after his father tk away his smartphne.
42. The yung reprter is nervus because he ________ (interview) the famus actr tmrrw.
43. He was ut f ________ (breathe) when he finally went past the marathn finish line after running fr three hurs.
44. The famus pp singer always ________ (disappear) n televisin whenever she has a new sng cming ut.
45. A child arund 4 years ld shuld be able t d certain tasks, such as ________ (tie) his r her shelaces, cunting numbers, and hlding pencil between fingers and thumb.
Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In the past, space turism sunded like a dream, but nw it is becming a reality (现实).
On September 15, 2022, an 46 (America) cmpany sent fur peple int space. The fur spent three days in space 47 (d) almst everything they culd d n Earth. They 49 (fly) farther ut than the Internatinal Space Statin.
Just tw mnths befre, in July, British billinaire Jerry Bransn had als travelled t space in spaceship made by 49 (he) wn cmpany.
Spaceships by private (私人的) cmpanies 50 (able) the super rich t travel t space. Althugh each seat n the rcket cst millins f dllars, sme peple still want t knw what it is like t be away 51 the Earth.
But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 52 dream fr cmmn peple? Maybe nt. US flight engineer Ferdwsi believes that the price will cme dwn, and cmmn peple can travel t space 53 (free). “Maybe in ten 54 fifteen years, it’s a decisin (决定) between ‘d I buy a new car,’ r ‘d I g t space?’ We shuld invest in a future. And that future allws us t live smewhere else if ne day things like 55 (pllute) r natural disasters (灾难) destry (摧毁) the Earth.”
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共10分）
假设你是李华，请向你的英国朋友Peter介绍你在学校加入的社团。内容包括：
1. 社团名称，时间，人数；
2. 具体活动；
3. 喜欢这个社团的原因
写作要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 字数80-100，作文靠头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Art Club艺术社，Sprts Club体育社，Vlunteer Club志愿者社，Science Club科学社，drama戏剧，musical音乐剧，create创作，prgramming编程，artificial intelligence人工智能
Dear Peter,
I am very glad t tell yu abut the schl club I attended this year.
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What is yur favurite club? Please write t me and tell me abut it.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
深圳高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末测试
初一英语参考答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
1-5 AABCD6-10 AACBA
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 阅读选择
11-15 BABDC16-20 ADBCA21-25 CBCAD
第二节 短文填空
26-30 CADFB
第三节 信息匹配
31-35 BCFAE
Ⅲ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
36. traditinal37. surprised38. pstcards39. taught40. crssing
41. bred42. will interview/is ging t interview43. breath44. appears
45. tying
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）
46. American47. ding48. flew49. his50. enable/enabled
51. frm52. a53. freely54. t55. pllutin
Ⅴ. 书面表达（10分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I am very glad t tell yu abut the schl club I attend this year.
There are many clubs in my schl. My favurite club is the Phtgraphy Club. I jined it three mnths ag. There are 45 members in it. I g t the Phtgraphy Club every Wednesday afternn. In the club, we can learn hw t take gd pictures. Smetimes we g ut t take pictures f different kinds f things, such as beautiful flwers and insects.
I lve this club because I enjy taking pictures. I can als learn sme knwledge abut Art. What’s mre, phtgraphy can help me catch every exciting mment in my life and find the beauty f nature.
What is yur favurite club? Please write t me and tell me abut it.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
A. Others just enjy the beauty f their cins.
B. Sme cllectins can becme very expensive.
C. Others cllect baseball cards, bttles, r tys.
D. There are many different types f cin cllectins.
E. Sme rare cins can bring great luck t yu.
F. And then lk fr cins with pictures f animals, peple, r things abut it.
A. Her teacher B. Her mm C. Her sister D. Her bss E. Her dctr F. Her friend