2023-2024学年重庆市高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;
4.全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the girl lking fr?
AHer schl bag. B.Her pencil. C.Her pencil-bx.
2.Hw many peple were injured in the accident?
A.A baby. B.Three wmen. C.Nne.
3.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He wants t get a new psitin.
B.He is asking the wman fr help.
C.He has left the wman a gd impressin.
4.What des the man mean?
A.He can’t affrd the new car.
B.His friend has bught the car fr him.
C.He has already made the dwn payment n the car.
5.Hw des the wman g t Philadelphia prbably?
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.What is Vinnie Jnes?
A.He used t be a sccer player fr Wimbledn.
B.He is famus in America but nt in Britain.
C.He is a famus British singer.
7.Hw abut the wman?
A.She is interested in Vinnie Jnes.
B.She knws mre abut Vinnie Jnes.
C.She desn’t like the films starred by Vinnie Jnes.
8.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In Britain. B.In the USA. C.In China.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.What did the wman d last weekend?
A.She relaxed at the beach. B.She visited her parents. C.She prepared fr a paper.
10.Why did the wman cme hme s sn?
A.She had an appintment.
B.She had wrk t d.
C.She was invited nly fr the weekend.
11.What did the wman think f running in the wet sand near the water?
A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.What was Jane’s grandmther when she was yung?
A.She was a writer. B.She was an actress. C.She was a dctr.
13.Hw many peple are there in Jane’s family?
A.Fur. B.Five. C.Seven.
14.Where is the garden?
A.It’s behind the huse. B.It’s in frnt f the huse. C.It’s near the bridge.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.Why d the wman and her husband want t spend the weekend utside?
A.T have a lng trip. B.T relax themselves. C.T visit friends.
16.What desn’t the man advise the wman t d at the sea?
A.T have a gd sleep n the sft sand.
B.T play vlleyball n the beach.
C.T enjy the sunshine n the sand.
17.Wh wuld mst prbably make the final decisin?
A.The travel agency. B.The wman. C.The wman’s husband.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What kind f persn did Clemente’s parents want him t be?
A.Independent and hnrable.
B.Hnest and kind.
C.Friendly and selfless.
19.Which team did Clemente play fr as a prfessinal player?
A.Nine prfessinal teams. B.The Brklyn Ddgers. C.A city team.
20.What happened t Clemente in the end?
A.He died in an air accident.
B.He brught the supplies t peple in Nicaragua.
C.He was killed in an earthquake.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Clr Run at Schl
What Is a Clr Run?
The event is usually a 5K untimed run. Participants are dused（浇涂上） frm head t te in a different clred pwder at each kilmeter mark. This activity inspired by the Hindu festival f Hli is perfect fr prmting cmmunity and happiness.
A clr run is a fun event perfect fr schls. As the kids jg thrugh the rute, their white T-shirts turn rainbw clrs. It is a way t prmte health and activity amng children. Schls can chse whether they want t hst a clr run by themselves r have ne rganized by an event rganizer.
Why Shuld I Take Part in a Clr Run?
Taking part in a clr run will help yu imprve yur verall physical health. It’s a great way t burn calries and get ut. Yu will als be able t meet new peple.
Hw t Set Up a Schl Clr Run?
T set up a schl Clr Run, yu will first need t decide what time yu want it t start. Then, yu will need t cntact the principal at yur schl. They will then tell yu if there is enugh space available at the named lcatin. Yu will need t infrm the class teachers and include infrmatin in the student handbk. Next, yu shuld cntact the parents/guardians f the students at the schl thrugh a mailed letter r email. With everything listed abve cmpleted, yu will have yur event rganized and ready t g!
1. What d we knw abut a Clr Run?
A. It sets n time limit,B. It used t be a part f Hli.
C. It's designed fr schls nly.D. It sees runners cvered frm head t te.
2. What benefit may kids get frm a schl clr run?
A. Better physical health.B. Prize mney frm the race.
C. Friendship with the principal.D. T-shirts with a rainbw pattern.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise.B. T infrm.C. T entertain.D. T criticize.
B
Gd news, cffee lvers: Yur daily cup f Je might be ding gd t yur heart, namely by helping t reduce the risk f heart failure, suggest the findings f a new study. In an analysis f data frm three large studies n the tpic, researchers fund that thse wh reprted drinking ne r mre cups f caffeinated (含咖徘因的) cffee a day had “a related decreased lng-term heart failure risk”.
Fr the reprt published in Circulatin: Heart Failure, researchers used machine learning t examine data frm a large study frm the Framingham Heart Study, referencing this data against tw ther studies. “Each study included at least 10 years f fllw-up, and altgether the studies prvided infrmatin n mre than 21,000 U.S. adult participants,” researchers said.
When analyzing the Framingham Heart Study, researchers nted that when cmpared t nn-cffee drinkers, cffee drinkers’ risk f heart failure decreased by 5% t 12% fr each cup they drank each day. As fr decaffeinated cffee, researchers nted that it did, nt have the same benefits as caffeinated cffee, with ne study suggesting that decaffeinated cffee may have an ppsite effect.
Dr. David Ka, senir study authr, said in a statement, “The relatin between caffeine and heart failure risk reductin was surprising. Cffee and caffeine are ften cnsidered by the general ppulatin t be ‘bad’ fr the heart because peple relate them t health prblems like palpitatins, high bld pressure, etc. The relatinship between increasing caffeine cnsumptin and decreasing heart failure risk turns that thught n its head.”
“Hwever, there is nt yet enugh clear evidence t prve that increasing cffee cnsumptin can decrease the risk f heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stpping smking, lsing weight, r exercising,” Ka nted. The researchers als warned that the findings nly fcused n black cffee, that is, plain cffee, withut added sugar and high-fat dairy prducts such as cream.
4. What’s the finding f the new study?
A. The number f heart failure cases has decreased gradually.
B. Cffee can help lwer the pssibility f heart failure.
C. Caffeine des harm t peple’s health.
D. Cffee helps cure heart disease.
5. Hw did researchers achieve their finding?
A. By searching nline fr detailed infrmatin.
B. By interviewing experts abut their pinins.
C. By cnducting surveys amng yung adults.
D. By cmparing data frm lng-term studies.
6. What can directly affect the result f the study?
A The brand f cffee.
B. The age f the subjects.
C. The additin f caffeine t cffee.
D. The amunt f cffee cnsumptin.
7. What is Dr. Ka’s attitude twards the result?
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.C. Curius.D. Careful.
C
It is summer, and the living is cmfrtable. Fr many Americans, this is the seasn t travel. Why? Because schl has finished; the weather is great, and mst f all, we all deserve a break. When Americans want t take a break, they ften head fr their favurite vacatin spt.
Thrughut their histry, Americans have been peple n the mve. Hundreds f years ag, the early immigrants had t travel t get t the New Wrld. Once they arrived, they settled alng the East Cast. But they weren’t cntent t stay there. Explrers and traders jurneyed t the unknwn western areas. Later, settlers mved west t develp these new regins. As a result f this westward migratin, Americans eventually ccupied the whle mainland — frm the Atlantic t the Pacific. Even tday, Americans seem unable t stay put. Research says that the average American mves every five years.
Besides their habit f changing living places, Americans are used t travelling. Sme peple ften g ut n business. Their jbs may require them t take frequent business trips. Mst cmpanies prvide an annual vacatin fr their emplyees, and peple ften use that time t travel. Sme peple just visit friends r relatives in different states. Others g n weekend trips that dn’t cst a lt f mney. Thse with mre expensive tastes chse luxurius resrts and htels.
Mst Americans prefer t travel within their wn natin’s brders. Why? Fr ne thing, it’s cheaper than travelling abrad, and fr anther, there’s n language prblem. What’s mre, the vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins. Nature lvers can enjy beaches, muntains, lakes and a wealth f natural wnders. Majr cities ffer visitrs a lt f urban delights. The cnvenience f mdern freeways, railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.
Many American vacatins are as unique as the peple wh take them. Families ften g n a jurney with the kids. Mre and mre family-friendly vacatin resrts ffer special prgrams fr children. Histry lvers seek ut famus histrical sites and museums. Envirnmentalists prefer “green vacatins”. These trips allw them t bserve plants and animals clsely withut disturbing the balance f nature. Sme peple find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others enjy their trips by fishing, skiing r white-water rafting.
Americans aren’t the nly peple in the wrld wh like travelling arund. Peple all ver the wrld enjy visiting scenic spts in their wn cuntry and ging abrad t travel. But in America, almst everybdy is a turist smetime.
8. This passage is mainly abut________.
A. American immigrants in histry
B. sme famus resrts in America
C. Americans’ lve fr travelling
D. sme special peple in America
9. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Americans are cntent t stay at the place where they are living nw.
B. The American immigrants mved frm the east t the western areas.
C. Americans are used t changing living places, but they dn’t like travelling arund.
D. Mst Americans prefer t g abrad t travel.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Americans prefer travelling in their wn cuntry?
A. Travelling abrad is mre expensive.
B. Peple in America speak different languages.
C. The traffic in America is very cnvenient.
D. The vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins.
11. Which wrd can describe the authr’s attitude twards Travel f American Style?
A IndifferentB. DubtfulC. CncernedD. Uncaring
D
The next time San Francisc residents stp a taxi, they may step int a car with n ne behind the wheel. Driverless taxis are nw allwed t cme n the city’s streets. On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.
Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are als nt allwed t perate in heavy rain r fg. The rules are meant t reduce any injuries r accidents.
Cruise plans t launch the service gradually with a team f just 30 cars. The first rbtaxis will be imprved versins f GM’s Chevrlet Blt. Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals (踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a siting space, where passengers can face each ther.
Cruise’s ability t btain the cmmercial permit t perate is a big step frward. Hwever, the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe. Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains t be seen hw the new driverless taxi experiment will play ut in San Francisc. But based n the vast number f cmpanies that are racing t develp self-driving vehicles and the tens f thusands f peple n waitlists fr rbtaxi rides, the Cruise pineering prgram is at least set fr ppularity, if nt success.
12. What can we learn abut the Cruise’s driverless ride services?
A. The services have turned ut t be a great success.
B. The services receive great supprt frm the public.
C. The services have run in sme majr cities f the USA.
D. The services are limited t sme regins f San Francisc.
13. What des the authr describe in detail in paragraph 3?
A. The feature f Cruise Origin.
B. The future f self-driving cars.
C. The riginal plan f the cmpany.
D. The new versin f Chevrlet Blt.
14. What is the attitude f mst Americans twards the self-driving taxis?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.
C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services
B. Self-driving Cars Are Cming t San Francisc
C. Self-driving Vehicles Are Ppular in Majr Cities
D. Cmpanies Begin t Charge fr Rides in Self-driving Cars
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental Health Crisis Amng Teens Demands a New Apprach
Since the CDC released its survey results last mnth shwing alarmingly high rates f sadness and depressive thughts amng teens, fingers have been pinted frm tw sides at the causes f this crisis. ____16____. Others say that tday’s mre secular(世俗的)culture has cnfused ur mst vulnerable yung peple. But neither side seems t grasp the true urgency f the issue.
Accrding t the CDC’s findings, mre than ne in five f the 17,000 high schl students surveyed reprted mental breakdwn. Their rates f sadness and hpelessness are the highest in a decade, reflecting an increasing trend exacerbated by sciety’s islatin(隔离)and stress. ____17____.
Parents as well as teachers and thers wh have direct cntact with children must accept this preventive apprach. It is crucial that they nt be afraid t ask direct questins abut depressive thughts. ____18____. It is als especially imprtant that parents understand what help is available t their children.
____19____. Fr example, we can demand equity equality, which means insurance cverage(保险范围)fr behaviral illnesses health issues that is fr physical , thus reducing the financial burden. We can als urge ur cngressmen t fund health prgrams and expand mental health prfessins. ____20____. Put the plitics aside. There are lives in the balance.
A. And they shuld resist the false idea that raising a questin creates a risk that was nt there befre.
B. This means that we must put aside ur disagreements and apprach this issue as a matter f life and death.
C. Sme have argued that the climate issue has created an existential threat and accmpanying anxiety.
D. Hspitalizatin may als be apprpriate when the persn in questin shws an immediate danger t themselves.
E. At the macr(宏观)level, ur cuntry can d s much mre t help peple struggling with mental health prblems and their families.
F. It’s time t stp blaming and turn ur attentin t this generatin f struggling teenagers.
G. It’s time fr thse wh have the pwer t amplify(放大)their vices and drive change t fcus n helping teenagers and families access the help they need.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1968 a grave dating frm abut 1100 was uncvered near Hattula, in Finland, Little remained f the ccupant’s skeletn, but the inhumatin included tw swrds and a knife. Such grave gds wuld nrmally suggest said ccupant was a man. The skeletn was, ___21___ als decrated with brches (胸针) and wllen clthing f types mre usually wrn at the time by wmen. This ___22___ guess that the burial was actually f a pwerful wman, pssibly a lcal ruler in her wn right rather than just the wife f a male king.
This wuld be ntewrthy enugh. But a re-examinatin f the remains, just published in the Eurpean Jurnal f Archaelgy by Ulla Milanen f the University f Turku and Elina Salmela f the University f Helsinki, suggests the truth may be yet mre ___23___. Ms. Milanen and Dr Salmela suspect that the individual ___24___ may have had utward characteristics f bth a man and a wman.
In 1968 wrking ut the ___25___ f a skeletn in an ancient grave was tricky. After years f deteriratin, the bnes f men and wmen lk pretty much ___26___. But that was befre the use f DNA became pssible. S Ms. Milanen and Dr Salmela thught it wrth trying again.
Mst peple have tw sex chrmsmes (染色体): XX in wmen and XY in men. Find DNA frm a Y-chrmsme in a skeletn and the chances are the bdy was ___27___. And, lking at a fragment f femur brught t her by Ms. Milanen, wh is the archaelgist in the ___28___, Dr. Salmela, wh is the geneticist, did indeed find such DNA. But nt much f it. That led her t wnder abut cntaminatin (污染), but als t cnsider whether the individual in the grave had had a(n) ___29___ X-chrmsme that was swamping the signal frm the Y.
Having an abnrmal number f sex chrmsmes is rare, but nt vanishingly s. The particular ___30___ XXY leads t what is knwn as Klinefelter’s syndrme. T determine the ccupant’s karytype (染色体组型) frm the tiny amunt f DNA available, Dr. Salmela drew ___31___ with living peple. The grave delivered 8,329 pieces, s she used a cmputer t draw samples f similar size frm the genmes f living peple with varius karytypes, including XXY, and als frm mixtures f bth sexes, t ___32___ cntaminatin. She then cmpared these with the DNA frm the grave and ___33___ it was 99.75% prbable the individual cncerned had indeed had Klinefelter’s syndrme.
While Dr Salmela was wrking all this ut, Ms. Milanen and her team had anther lk at the grave. They cnfirmed that it was a ___34___ burial. Fr instance, they fund evidence f fine furs, prbably frm fxes. Clearly, this was a well-respected human being, but what led t that ___35___ in a wrld then dminated by male values is a matter f puzzle. Perhaps the persn came frm a family pwerful enugh fr such things nt t matter.
21. A. therefreB. what’s mreC. neverthelessD. fr instance
22. A. intensifiedB. cnfirmedC. dismissedD. encuraged
23. A. cmplicatedB. engagingC. unpleasantD. frightening
24. A. in questinB. at largeC. by cmparisnD. with dubt
25. A. cmpsitinB. ageC. sexD. rigin
26. A. distinctB. unidentifiedC. alikeD. brken
27. A. femaleB. ldC. yungD. male
28. A. cperatinB. authrityC. instituteD. adventure
29. A. restredB. extraC. missingD. dminant
30 A. requirementB. interestC. cmbinatinD. emphasis
31. A. inspiratinsB. lessnsC. inferencesD. cmparisns
32. A. eliminateB. mnitrC. imitateD. generate
33. A. rejectedB. cncludedC. recalledD. cnfessed
34. A. high-statusB. secretC. religiusD. peaceful
35. A. cnclusinB. evidenceC. respectD. slutin
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw things I did may have caused peple____36____(think) that smething is wrng with me. The first was when my wife asked me t have the sitting-rm clck____37____(repair). I drve int the market place f ur little twn and, clck under arm, entered a shp. Only it was the meat shp.____38____my thughts far away, I std staring int the shp-keeper’s eyes. I had been his custmer fr a lng time and the gd man smiled at me.
This went n fr several very lng secnds befre I realized where I was.____39____is n dubt that I shuld have calmly bught a pund f meat,____40____I merely ndded briefly and left.
The ther man in my twn wh prbably thinks I am mad is Mr. Smith. Sme years ag he was manager f Mead’s Shp, and he and I knew each ther quite well. One day he____41____(stand) in the drway f his shp when I passed. My brain was n sme distant prblem and my eyes stared int space.
“Hell, Mr. Herrit.” I heard his vice. I turned a blank gaze n him — I just had n idea____42____he was thugh his face was familiar. Then I saw____43____wrd “MEAD” in ft-high letters abve the shp windw.
“GOOD mrning, Mead, “I cried heartily and cntinued my way. I had gne nly a few steps befre I realized that my greeting had been____44____(plite). I turned back and said t him again, “Gd mrning, Mister mead.”
It was nly when I turned the crner f the street_____45_____I realized, t late, his name was Tny and the time was late afternn.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是渝州中学的学生李华，你校将组织一次主题为“City Walk in Chngqing”的一日徒步旅行活动，并在校园网征集活动方案。请写一封邮件给负责该活动的李老师，内容须包括：
1.建议去重庆市哪个区进行徒步旅行(从重庆市所有区县中任选一个即可)
2.一天的行程计划及相关安排的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I’m ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins(情绪) get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?” His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by’s mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favurite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit. Pppy didn’t.
They ffered the dg sme f her favurite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried. “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mum. “Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.”
It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy welcmed them hme as usual but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging(摆动) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
Paragraph 1:
Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp.
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Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm university.
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听力答案：1-5 CCAAC 6-10 AABAB 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 ACBBA