还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2023-2024学年高三上学期月考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年贵州省黔西南州兴义市顶效开发区顶兴学校高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省黔西南州兴义市顶效开发区顶兴学校高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit4～必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．Why des the man stay utside the huse?
A．He’s leaving fr the lab. B．He didn’t bring the key. C．He wants sme fresh air.
（ ）2．What kind f beef des the man want?
A．Sweet. B．Sur. C．Ht.
（ ）3．What des the man think f walking?
A．Relaxing. B．Bring. C．Tiring.
（ ）4．What is the wman?
A．An astrnaut. B．A directr. C．An actress.
（ ）5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Sister and brther. B．Wife and husband. C．Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What caused the wman’s headaches?
A．The pills. B．The pressure. C．The cld weather.
（ ）7．What des the wman have t d?
A．Buy sme medicine. B．G t her ffice. C．Finish a prject.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Why did the man’s girlfriend leave him?
A．He desn’t have a jb. B．He treats her vilently. C．He is nt independent.
（ ）9．Hw des the man feel abut the break-up?
A．Heartbrken. B．Uncncerned. C．Delighted.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．What kind f bk is the wman lking fr?
A．American literature. B．Mdern bilgy. C．Advanced math.
（ ）11．Hw lng can the wman keep the bks nrmally?
A．Ten days. B．Tw weeks. C．One mnth.
（ ）12．Where are the speakers?
A．In a library. B．In a classrm. C．In a bkstre.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Where is AmLin Cllege?
A．In New Yrk. B．In Len. C．In Chicag.
（ ）14．What is the wman cncerned abut mst?
A．The tuitin fee. B．The emplyment rate. C．The accmmdatin.
（ ）15．Hw much des the drmitry cst per mnth?
A．$300.B．$500.C．$600.
（ ）16．What will the wman d?
A．Pay the fees. B．Think twice. C．Lk fr a better cllege.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What d we knw abut the “ikumen” curse?
A．It’s fr new mthers.B．All the participants are men.C．It’s rganized by the gvernment.
（ ）18．What is taught in the curse?
A．Cking fr kids. B．Designing clthes. C．Getting a baby dressed.
（ ）19．What is the main purpse f the curse?
A．T help participants find a partner.
B．T prepare kids fr future challenges.
C．T intrduce a scientific parenting way.
（ ）20．What’s Mr. Masaya Kurita’s prblem?
A．He desn’t have an aim in life.
B．He is t shy t talk with thers.
C．He tends t cver up his weaknesses.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We did a quick survey f New Year traditins arund the wrld, and culdn’t help but ntice that the traditins might reflect cultural varieties, but the meanings behind them are pretty universal.
Philippines
In Philippines, families hld traditinal dinner parties called Media Nche t greet the New Year. Circle-shaped fruits are their favrites, such as grapes, ranges and melns, since they lk like cins, yu knw. Filipins actually try t chse 12 different kinds f fruit t put n the table—ne fr each mnth in the New Year.
Make sure yu leave sme fd in yur plate. It’s bad luck t start the New Year ff as a hungry wlf.
Spain
Many Spaniards will eat 12 fresh grapes at midnight—ne with each strike f the clck. Each grape represents a wish fr happiness and gd luck fr every mnth in the cming year. This “12 grapes in 12 secnds” custm came frm a grape farmer in the Alicante regin wh wanted t prmte his prduce abut a century ag. The traditin has spread t ther cuntries t, with a few adjustments. In Prtugal, they eat 12 dried grapes. In Peru, they eat a thirteenth grape.
Denmark
In Denmark, they eat kransekage, a big hrn-shaped cake, n New Year’s Eve. When they’re finished with the cake, it’s Danish custm t thrw the used plates against the frnt drs f their friends and neighbrs. It’s actually a sign f friendship.
Italy
Prk sausages are usually served n New Year’s Eve in Italy. Italians chse prk because they think pigs are fat and keep mving frward, while ther animals, such as chickens r cws, mve backward r stand still.
But whatever yu eat int the New Year in Italy—prk, fish r chicken—make sure yu stay at hme. Italians thrw ld pssessins ut f the windw after midnight as an ut-with-the-ld, make-rm-fr-the-new gesture.
（ ）21．Hw many kinds f fruit are usually served at Media Nche?
A．6.B．8.C．10.D．12.
（ ）22．Wh eat dried grapes at midnight t greet the New Year?
A．The Prtuguese. B．Spaniards. C．Filipins. D．Italians.
（ ）23．What d the last tw traditins have in cmmn?
A．Eating special meat. B．Thrwing away ld things.
C．Leaving fd in plates. D．Preferring cin-shaped fruits.
B
While tearing yellw flwers blanketing hillsides in Ls Angeles, Max Kingery has been questined abut his purpse fr killing flwers.
But the clthing designer wh used the plants t dye （染色） his spring and summer lines said he is nt accused f stealing the wildflwers in Califrnia. Instead, he sees it as an pprtunity t raise awareness abut a destructive flwer that grew rapidly in the state fllwing an unusually wet winter: wild black mustard （芥末）. The plant frm Eurasia was first brught t Califrnia in the 1700s.
Mustard was amng the mst nticeable f wild flwering plants that appeared unexpectedly everywhere in Califrnia this spring. As temperatures warm it is starting t die, making it easy t cause wildfires. Mustard is als a threat t native plants, transfrming the landscape. Its leaves and rts prevent the grwth f ther species.
Kingery is part f a grwing grup f artists, designers and chefs wh are tackling the prblem by harvesting the plant t use in everything frm dyes t fds.
Kingery’s line features sweatshirts, pants, and ther items dyed naturally using mustard. Artist Erin Berkwitz f Berb Studi makes dyes frm the species, including the dye fr Kingery’s clthing line. She has ffered classes alng with a chef wh makes fd ut f the mustard greens and flwers. Berkwitz said her wrk with Kingery shwed the pssibilities f what can happen if mre peple becme aware f its uses.
T that end, artist Nadine Allan made a digital magazine, abut the uses f black mustard, including t make paper and a face mask.
Allan said she was mtivated t act in part because she has friends wh lst nearly everything t wildfires. “The species just lk s pretty. If yu dn’t really knw what’s happening n a larger scale, yu might say they’re just a sea f yellw flwers,” she said.
（ ）24．What can we learn abut Max Kingery?
A．He brught mustard t Califrnia. B．He was accused f unlawful acts.
C．He used mustard t dye clthes. D．He was ashamed t pick flwers.
（ ）25．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The rising temperature. B．The histry f mustard.
C．The amazing landscape. D．The harm f mustard.
（ ）26．Which best describes Erin Berkwitz’s wrk?
A．Stressful. B．Lng-expected. C．Creative. D．Shrt-sighted.
（ ）27．What is Nadine Allan’s final purpse in starting the digital magazine?
A．T prtect the endangered plant. B．T check the spreading f mustard.
C．T make her art available nline. D．T prmte a greener lifestyle.
C
Madagascar’s extremely imprbable wildlife may be thanks t dzens f dramatic ceanic jurneys that wuld put Rbinsn Cruse t shame, says a new research.
“It seems like a far-fetched idea that animals culd survive mving acrss the sea,” says Matthew Brths, a researcher at Duke University. But a cmparisn f genetic data frm mdern Malagasy species with the fssil （化石） recrd f their ancestrs frm the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened fr mst land animals, accrding t the research, published in May in the jurnal Bilgical Reviews.
Animals frm mainland Africa wuld have been trapped n large rafts （木筏） f vegetatin and flated t Madagascar, where they eventually evlved （进化） int the wildlife we knw tday. Sme 95 percent f wildlife are endemic t the cuntry, which means they live nwhere else in the wrld.
Scientists have three majr theries t explain hw land animals gt t Madagascar: The species were there befre Madagascar divided and became an island, they swam and/r rafted acrss frm mainland Africa when currents flwed that way, r they crssed land bridges that might have existed at different perids.
In their study, Jasn Ali, the study c-authr, and Blair Hedges, a bilgist at Temple University, pulled tgether a large amunt f previusly published research t test each f these pssible rigin stries.
The team cmpared the genes f 28 grups f land animals, including animals frm mdern-day Madagascar, with the genes f species n mainland Africa that are the clsest relatives. Based n this infrmatin, they calculated the likely time when the ancestr f each species grup likely arrived in Madagascar, then evlved int smething new.
（ ）28．What des the research find abut the animals in Madagascar?
A．They cme frm mainland Africa. B．They are gd at swimming.
C．They are the same as thse in Asia. D．They tend t live n the cast.
（ ）29．What des the underlined wrd “endemic” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Friendly. B．Native. C．Unknwn. D．Useful.
（ ）30．Hw did Jasn Ali’s team cnduct the study?
A．By cllecting rigin stries in the field. B．By bserving wildlife in the frest.
C．By cmparing the published data. D．By teaming up with the lcals.
（ ）31．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Why Is Madagascar’s Wildlife S Unique?B．When Did Animals Arrive in Madagascar?
C．Hw Did Scientists Study Fssils in Africa?D．What Makes Animals in Africa Evlve Slwly?
D
NASA’s Lunar Flashlight (the CubeSat), a small satellite, was launched n Dec. 11,2022, t demnstrate several new technlgies, with the gal t map ice near the Mn’s Suth Ple. Since then, the briefcase-size satellite’s prpulsin （推进） system—the first f its kind ever flwn—prved unable t generate enugh frce t get int lunar rbit, despite mnths f effrt by the peratins team. Because the CubeSat cannt cmplete peratins t stay in the Earth-Mn system, NASA has called an end t the missin.
NASA relies n technlgy demnstratins t fill specific knwledge gaps and t test new technlgies. Used fr the first time beynd Earth’s rbit, Lunar Flashlight’s prpulsin system and green fuel were such demnstratins. Althugh the prpulsin system was unable t prduce the desired frce, the newly develped prpulsin system cmpnents went beynd perfrmance expectatins.
“Technlgy demnstratins are, by their nature, high risk and high reward, and they’re essential fr NASA t test and learn,” said Christpher Baker, the prgram executive. “Lunar Flashlight was successful frm the standpint f being a testbed fr new systems that had never flwn in space befre. Thse systems, and the lessns Lunar Flashlight taught us, will be used fr future missins.”
The missin’s fur-laser reflectmeter, a science instrument that had never flwn befre, either, als tested successfully, giving the missin’s science team cnfidence that the laser wuld have been able t detect ice if it were present at the lunar surface.
“It’s disappinting fr the science team, and fr the whle Lunar Flashlight team, that we wn’t be able t use ur laser reflectmeter t make measurements n the Mn,” said Barbara Chen, the missin’s principal investigatr. “But like all the ther systems, we cllected a lt f in-flight perfrmance data n the instrument that will be incredibly valuable t future applicatin f this technique.”
（ ）32．What is the gal f the CubeSat?
A．T get int lunar rbit. B．T seek ut ice n the Mn.
C．T btain green energy. D．T test the prpulsin system.
（ ）33．Why did NASA end the missin?
A．The team lst its cntact. B．The system ran ut f fuel.
C．The target was achieved. D．The satellite was in truble.
（ ）34．What des Christpher Baker mean abut Lunar Flashlight?
A．It is highly significant. B．It will be started sn.
C．It is a cmplete failure. D．It pses a majr risk.
（ ）35．What is Barbara Chen’s attitude twards the missin?
A．Unclear. B．Disapprving. C．Psitive. D．Cautius.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes. That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic （有毒的） psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. 36
1．Ask questins.
A feature f authentic psitivity is a curius mindset, a mentality where yu are less lcked int “telling it like it is” and mre interested in wndering and explring the pssibilities tgether with yur friend. 37 If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2． 38
“That’s s disappinting”is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. 39 Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.”
3．Learn t aplgize—and ask fr an aplgy.
40 That includes yu, t. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu.” It als means being able t say, “Yur wrds/actins hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair.
A．Name hard truths.
B．Dn’t disappint yur friend.
C．Every friend misses the mark smetimes.
D．Instead, friends shuld be authentic and psitive.
E．Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend.
F．But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time.
G．Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. Shi and her 41 , Li, have devted themselves t prviding 42 educatin t their students. They encurage their students t attend after-schl activities related t science, technlgy and innvatin.
During the past dzen years, Shi has 43 her students as they have taken part in varius cntests. Several f Shi’s students have received 44 . Given her achievements, Shi has been named the mst excellent teacher.
Li has a(n) 45 impressive resume （履历）. He is a prfessr 46 cal mining （开采）in a university. He ften ges int the mst 47 places in the mines while cnducting scientific research. He measures data and cllects samples, and then he 48 abve grund t cmplete his analysis and calculatins, and t design plans t slve the prblem at hand. He 49 t his students in hw t cncentrate n ne’s wrk and vercme difficulties.
Encuraging their students t 50 varius cntests is ne f the ways Shi and her husband have tried t 51 their students. In this way, the students have btained a sense f achievement, and their 52 has driven them t study harder.
Shi says educatin is like a 53 ne takes in search f “treasures”. She believes it is imprtant fr teachers t discver each student’s interests and advantages, learn t 54 their interests and advantages, and encurage the student t live a 55 life he r she lngs fr.
（ ）41．A．friend B．student C．daughter D．husband
（ ）42．A．nline B．persnal C．quality D．special
（ ）43．A．invited B．stpped C．led D．beaten
（ ）44．A．failures B．awards C．payment D．attentin
（ ）45．A．frtunately B．plainly C．slightly D．equally
（ ）46．A．teaching B．saving C．limiting D．spnsring
（ ）47．A．cmfrtable B．dangerus C．familiar D．meaningful
（ ）48．A．falls B．returns C．starts D．pints
（ ）49．A．ges back B．shws hnr C．sets an example D．puts his mind
（ ）50．A．escape B．enter C．hld D．questin
（ ）51．A．please B．assessC．fllw D．inspire
（ ）52．A．success B．prmise C．faith D．laziness
（ ）53．A．gift B．test C．picture D．jurney
（ ）54．A．grade B．hide C．appreciate D．rebuild
（ ）55．A．fantastic B．simple C．quiet D．physical
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking tw r mre cups f black tea a day 56 (be) assciated with lwer risk f death frm all causes, accrding t a new study 57 (publish) Mnday in Annals f Internal Medicine.
The study lked at nearly 500,000 men and wmen aged 40 t 69 years ld wh participated 58 the UK Bibank, which huses in-depth genetic and health infrmatin, between 2006 and 2010．The database included infrmatin participants reprted abut 59 (they) wn tea drinking habits, such as 60 (frequent) and what they added t their cup.
Sme participants didn’t drink black tea at all, but since the data came frm the United Kingdm, there were plenty f peple wh drank it 61 (regular) and sme wh drank up t 10 cups a day, said lead study authr Maki Inue-Chi.
The Bibank fllwed up abut 10 years after the 62 (rigin) survey, and researchers fund that peple wh drank tw r mre cups f tea daily in the interim （其间） were less likely 63 (die) frm causes such as heart disease.
The research is 64 exciting lk int tea drinking habits, but there is still mre wrk 65 needs t be dne befre recmmending dietary changes, said Hward Sess, an assciate prfessr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl, wh was invlved in the study.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，与交换生Leslie约好一起去博物馆，现因故不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Greatest Audience
I was 16 years ld, and like many ther teenage bys, I was in a band. One day, we were tld t perfrm fr a charity event at a large rehabilitatin （康复） hspital. It wuldn’t pay much, but it was ur first real jb. Fr tw weeks we practised hard, getting tgether every day after schl t sharpen ur skills and learn enugh sngs t fill a ne-hur shw.
Finally came the big day. We shwed up early t check ut the stage, then the hspital’s entertainment directr came ver t us. “OK, bys, I just want t share sme details with yu,” she said. “A lt f the peple in the audience are suffering frm severe physical r mental disabilities. Many f them are ld, in their sixties and seventies. These patients have very few chances t see live entertainment, s they enjy any kind f musical talent that we can bring in. Just play yur regular shw.” With that, she left, ging int the auditrium （礼堂） t assist the patients t their seats.
Sn it was shw time. As we picked up ur instruments, we gt ur first real lk at the audience. The auditrium was full. The majrity f the peple watching us had either been seriusly injured in accidents r brn with majr birth defects （缺陷）. Sme were talking quietly, but mst were just sitting there. The quiet was disturbing, as we were used t energetic audiences.
Tmmy, the lead singer, signaled us t start the first sng. Everything was perfect, and we played prbably the best shw f ur lives. We hardly missed a nte n any f ur sngs, even the nes that we’d nly recently learned. My guitar sls seemed t flw effrtlessly ut f my fingers, and I felt surrunded by a wall f music. Hwever, we culdn’t enjy ur perfrmance.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As each sng finished, we didn’t receive thundering applause. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
What happened next shcked me mre than anything. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
顶兴学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Why d yu sit utside the huse? Dn’t tell me yu’re enjying the fresh air.
M: I left my key in the lab. I figured yu’d cme back sn s I just didn’t want t return t fetch it.
(Text 2)
W: Hw abut sweet and sur prk? It’s ur specialty.
M: N, I’ll rder this biled beef. By the way, put mre chilies and pepper. I like it that way.
(Text 3)
M: D yu want t g fr a walk in the wds?
W: I think I’ll pass. I’ve had a lng day.
M: Walking is a gd way t remve yur tiredness. Yu’ll like it. Cme n!
(Text 4)
M: The astrnaut yu played is s brave, Miss Lawrence. I dn’t knw what I wuld d if I was cnfrnted with an alien mnster.
W: I’m glad yu enjyed the mvie. Thanks.
(Text 5)
W: What d yu think I shuld buy fr Mum’s birthday? A scarf r sme flwers?
M: Perhaps the best present yu can give Mum is yur gd grade.
W: Well, if that’s s, I guess I can d nthing but disappint her.
(Text 6)
M: Yu seem a bit upset. Is it because it’s t cld in the ffice?
W: N. My dctr prescribed sme pills fr me. Anxiety is just the side effect. Thanks fr asking.
M: Yu tk pills?
W: Just fr my tensin headaches. Nthing serius, really. They cme back every time when I’m under intense pressure. Yu knw I have t finish the prject as sn as pssible.
M: Tell me if yu need any help. I dn’t have much wrk t d this mnth anyway.
W: I will. Thanks.
(Text 7)
W: Why did yur girlfriend break up with yu?
M: She said I’m nt man enugh, which I cnsider is ttal nnsense.
W: Well, yu still live with yur parents, s she des have a pint.
M: Lts f peple live with their parents, especially when rent is s expensive nwadays.
W: But yu are almst frty! And yu make gd mney. There is really n excuse. It’s simply because yu are a mm’s by.
M: Whatever. I can live withut a girlfriend anyway. I have a great rf ver my head, and my mm des my laundry and cks fr me. What else culd a guy ask fr?
(Text 8)
W: Ww! It’s like the cean f the knwledge!
M: Keep yur vice dwn!
W: Ops, srry I frgt. S, yu’re the librarian, I assume?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Great! Actually I’m lking fr a bk which intrduces advanced mathematics.
M: Check the Science and Mathematics Sectin. It’s between the American Literature Sectin and Mdern Bilgy Sectin.
W: Thanks a lt. By the way, d yu knw hw I can get a library card?
M: Yur driving license r ID card will d.
W: I see. And hw lng can I keep the bks?
M: Tw weeks. If yu need t have them lnger, yu can bring them here t renew them, r yu’ll get charged ten cents a day fr each bk.
(Text 9)
W: Can yu tell me smething abut this AmLin Cllege?
M: Of curse, Miss. AmLin Cllege is lcated in the center f New Yrk City. The schl cvers a wide range f academic subjects. And 90% f the curses are transferable t ther state universities.
W: Actually the mst I want t knw is the emplyment rate f yur graduates. Yu knw hw hard fr a yung graduate t find a jb these days.
M: Yeah, f curse, Miss. Last year, AmLin Cllege was ranked number ne in terms f graduate emplyment. Abut 80%.
W: That’s gd. And what abut the tuitin fee?
M: Arund 15,000 dllars per semester.
W: OK, well.
M: And did I mentin ur n-campus husing? Students can stay in ur newly renvated drmitries fr as little as 300 dllars per mnth!
W: Sunds gd. Well, I’ll just grab ne f yur flyers and think this ver.
M: Sure. Feel free t call us if yu’ve gt any further mre questins.
(Text 10)
W: Japanese bachelrs lking fr lve can nw learn parenting skills t increase their chances f finding a partner.
The male-nly “ikumen” curse, r parenting curse fr men, is rganized by Osaka-based cmpany “Ikumen University” and is priced at 30,000 yen. The curse teaches participants hw t bathe and dress a baby and als helps them understand a wman’s perspective n parenting thrugh exercises such as wearing a 7kg pregnancy jacket. Participants als learn hw t imprve cmmunicatin with a ptential partner.
Instructr Mr. Takeshi Akiyama said the aim f the curse was t help single men lk mre appealing t ptential wives.
“I wanted t create a frm f certificatin prving a man’s parenting skills and supprt fr married life,” Mr. Akiyama said.
Masaya Kurita, a 31-year-ld bachelr living in Tky, started the curse after lking fr a wife ver the last six mnths.
“During the self-reflectin part f the curse, I’ve realized I have a tendency t hide my weaknesses. I hpe t be able t shw my mre vulnerable side after this,” said Mr. Masaya Kurita.
参考答案
1～2 BCACA 6～10 BCCBC 11～15 BAABA 16～20 BBCAC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。
21．D 细节理解题。根据 Philippines 一节中“In Philippines, families hld traditinal dinner parties called Media Nche t greet the New Year… Filipins actually try t chse 12 different kinds f fruit t put n the table…”可知，菲律宾人会在宴席上摆十二种水果。
22．A 细节理解题。根据Spain一节中“In Prtugal, they eat 12 dried grapes.”可知答案。
23．B 细节理解题。根据Denmark一节中“… it’s Danish custm t thrw the used plates against the frnt drs f their friends and neighbrs.”及Italy一节中“Italians thrw ld pssessins ut f the windw after midnight as an ut-with-the-ld, make-rm-fr-the-new gesture.”可知，这两个国家都有扔旧物迎新年的习俗。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。面对日益泛滥的外来物种——野生黑芥末，加州民间团体自发行动起来采取积极有效的措施遏制其野蛮生长。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the clthing designer wh used the plants t dye （染色） his spring and summer lines…”及第五段“Kingery’s line features sweatshirts, pants, and ther items dye d naturally using mustard.”可知，Max Kingery利用野生黑芥末制作染料给衣服染色。
25．D 段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“… making it easy t cause wildfires. Mustard is als a threat t native plants…”可知，本段主要介绍野生黑芥末的危害。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第五段“Artist Erin Berkwitz f Berb Studi makes dyes frm the species, including the dye fr Kingery’s clthing line. She has ffered classes alng with a chef wh makes fd ut f the mustard greens and flwers.”可推断，Erin Berkwitz 的做法很有创意。
27．B 推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段及第六段“T that end, artist Nadine Allan made a digital magazine…”可推断，Nadine Allan 创办这份电子杂志介绍野生黑芥末的新用途，最终抑制其野蛮生长。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。五月份发表的一项研究通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“But a cmparisn f genetic data frm mdern Malagasy species with the fssil （化石） recrd f their ancestrs frm the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened fr mst land animals…”可知，基因数据对比分析显示马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大陆。
29．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“which means they live nwhere else in the wrld”可推断，画线词与Native的意思最接近。
30．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“But a cmparisn f genetic data…”、第五段“… Jasn Ali… pulled tgether a large amunt f previusly published research…”及第六段“The team cmpared the genes f 28 grups f land animals…”可知，Jasn Ali的团队主要通过搜集已公布的研究成果，对比基因数据来进行研究工作。
31．A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar’s extremely imprbable wildlife may be thanks t…”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过对比分析基因数据，试图找到马达加斯加岛上生活着各种奇特动物的原因。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。美国宇航局的“月球手电筒（Lunar Flashlight）”小卫星因推进系统故障未能进入绕月轨道而宣告终止其任务。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“NASA’s Lunar Flashlight (the CubeSat)… with the gal t map ice near the Mn’s Suth Ple.”可知，立方星（CubeSat）的目标是确认月球表面是否存在冰。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“… the briefcase-size satellite’s prpulsin （推进）system… prved unable t generate enugh frce t get int lunar rbit… Because the CubeSat cannt cmplete peratins t stay in the Earth-Mn system, NASA has called an end t the missin.”可知，该卫星推进系统出现故障，美国宇航局终止了本次任务。
34．A 推理判断题。根据第三段“… said Christpher Baker… ‘Lunar Flashlight was successful frm the standpint f being a testbed fr new systems that had never flwn in space befre. Thse systems, and the lessns Lunar Flashlight taught us, will be used fr future missins.’”可推断，Christpher Baker意在说明“月球手电筒（Lunar Flashlight）”对后续任务意义重大。
35．C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“… said Barbara Chen… ‘But like all the ther systems, we cllected a lt f in-flight perfrmance data n the instrument that will be incredibly valuable t future applicatin f this technique.’”可推断，Barbara Chen对此次发射任务持肯定态度。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。
36．E 根据空前“Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes. That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships,”及下文介绍的三个方法可知，E项“以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法”符合。
37．G 根据本段的小标题“Ask questins.”及空后“If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be ‘Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?’.”可知，G项“积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答”符合。
38．A 根据本段的内容，尤其是“‘That’s s disappinting’ is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say ‘It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry’…”可知，A项“说出残酷的真相”符合。
39．F 根据空前“‘That’s s disappinting’ is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say ‘It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry’…”及空后“Yu can use ‘yes/and’ statements like ‘What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.’”可知，F项“但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西”符合。
40．C 根据空后的内容，尤其是“Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair.”可知，C项“每个朋友都有犯错的时候”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辽宁阜新的一对教师夫妇用不同方式激励学生发奋学习。
41．D Shi和她的丈夫（husband）Li全心全意为他们的学生们提供优质（quality）教育。
42．C 见上题解析。
43．C 在过去的十几年里，Shi指导（led）学生参加各种竞赛。
44．B 其中，有部分学生获得了奖项（awards）。
45．D Li的履历同样（equally）惊人。
46．A 他在一所大学任教，教授（teaching）煤炭开采。
47．B 他经常深入煤矿中最危险的（dangerus）地方开展科研工作。
48．B 他测量数据、收集样本，回到（returns）地面后继续完成数据分析和核算，为眼下存在的问题制定解决方案。
49．C 在专注工作、不畏困难方面,他为学生们树立了良好的榜样（sets an example）。
50．B 鼓励学生们参加（enter）各种竞赛是 Shi 和她丈夫激励（inspire）学生的一种方法。
51．D 见上题解析。
52．A 学生们以此获得成就感，他们的成就（success）也激励他们更加努力学习。
53．D Shi说教育就像一次寻宝旅程（jurney）。
54．C 她认为对教师而言，发现并欣赏（appreciate）学生的兴趣和长处至关重要，以此激励学生为自己梦想的精彩（fantastic）生活而奋斗。
55．A 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每日饮茶有助于降低心脏病等引发的死亡风险。
56．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本段是一般性陈述，采用一般现在时，又因为主语是 Drinking tw r mre cups f black tea a day（为动名词短语作主语），故此处用所给be动词的第三人称单数形式。
57．published 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰study，且publish与study之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 published。
58．in 考查介词。participate in意为“参与……”，为固定搭配。
59．their 考查代词。根据空后的wn和句意可知，此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词短语tea drinking habits。
60．frequency 考查词形转换。根据句意及空后what they added t their cup可知，此处用所给形容词的名词形式 frequency。
61．regularly 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰前面的动词drank。
62．riginal考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的survey可知，此处用所给名词的形容词形式riginal。
63．t die 考查非谓语动词。be likely t d sth意为“有可能做某事”，为固定搭配。
64．an 考查冠词。此处是泛指,又exciting为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
65．that/which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为wrk，故用关系代词that或which。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Leslie,
I’m terribly srry t say that I am nt able t g t the museum with yu this Saturday mrning.
Just nw, my mther tld me that we wuld see my grandparents that mrning. They live lnely in the cuntryside. We want t spend the whle weekend in their huse and keep them cmpany.
I hpe yu can understand the situatin. I will really appreciate it if yu allw me t fix anther suitable time t visit the museum. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, I’d like t schedule the visit fr next Sunday.
I d aplgize again fr any incnvenience caused.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
As each sng finished, we didn’t receive thundering applause. After 45 minutes we decided t end ur set early. The directr ran back, cnfused. “Yu dn’t understand,” she explained. “Mst f these peple dn’t knw they’re suppsed t clap. In fact, they lve yu. They’ll be s hurt if yu dn’t finish.” Nne f us really believed her, but we shuld hnr ur wrd and finish the shw. Finally the shw was ver, but we gt nthing. Backstage the directr tld us, “When yu’re dne packing up, please cme back t the auditrium.”
What happened next shcked me mre than anything. The audience had gathered by the stage. They tld us that we were the best band that had played fr them in years. We culdn’t believe it. The directr had been right: they lved us! We ended up staying there fr ver an hur, telling them abut urselves and talking abut music. Later, I played sme big shws with different bands. But n matter hw much the audience cheered, I never felt as gd as I did that ne special night.
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit4～必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．Why des the man stay utside the huse?
A．He’s leaving fr the lab. B．He didn’t bring the key. C．He wants sme fresh air.
（ ）2．What kind f beef des the man want?
A．Sweet. B．Sur. C．Ht.
（ ）3．What des the man think f walking?
A．Relaxing. B．Bring. C．Tiring.
（ ）4．What is the wman?
A．An astrnaut. B．A directr. C．An actress.
（ ）5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Sister and brther. B．Wife and husband. C．Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What caused the wman’s headaches?
A．The pills. B．The pressure. C．The cld weather.
（ ）7．What des the wman have t d?
A．Buy sme medicine. B．G t her ffice. C．Finish a prject.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Why did the man’s girlfriend leave him?
A．He desn’t have a jb. B．He treats her vilently. C．He is nt independent.
（ ）9．Hw des the man feel abut the break-up?
A．Heartbrken. B．Uncncerned. C．Delighted.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．What kind f bk is the wman lking fr?
A．American literature. B．Mdern bilgy. C．Advanced math.
（ ）11．Hw lng can the wman keep the bks nrmally?
A．Ten days. B．Tw weeks. C．One mnth.
（ ）12．Where are the speakers?
A．In a library. B．In a classrm. C．In a bkstre.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Where is AmLin Cllege?
A．In New Yrk. B．In Len. C．In Chicag.
（ ）14．What is the wman cncerned abut mst?
A．The tuitin fee. B．The emplyment rate. C．The accmmdatin.
（ ）15．Hw much des the drmitry cst per mnth?
A．$300.B．$500.C．$600.
（ ）16．What will the wman d?
A．Pay the fees. B．Think twice. C．Lk fr a better cllege.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What d we knw abut the “ikumen” curse?
A．It’s fr new mthers.B．All the participants are men.C．It’s rganized by the gvernment.
（ ）18．What is taught in the curse?
A．Cking fr kids. B．Designing clthes. C．Getting a baby dressed.
（ ）19．What is the main purpse f the curse?
A．T help participants find a partner.
B．T prepare kids fr future challenges.
C．T intrduce a scientific parenting way.
（ ）20．What’s Mr. Masaya Kurita’s prblem?
A．He desn’t have an aim in life.
B．He is t shy t talk with thers.
C．He tends t cver up his weaknesses.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We did a quick survey f New Year traditins arund the wrld, and culdn’t help but ntice that the traditins might reflect cultural varieties, but the meanings behind them are pretty universal.
Philippines
In Philippines, families hld traditinal dinner parties called Media Nche t greet the New Year. Circle-shaped fruits are their favrites, such as grapes, ranges and melns, since they lk like cins, yu knw. Filipins actually try t chse 12 different kinds f fruit t put n the table—ne fr each mnth in the New Year.
Make sure yu leave sme fd in yur plate. It’s bad luck t start the New Year ff as a hungry wlf.
Spain
Many Spaniards will eat 12 fresh grapes at midnight—ne with each strike f the clck. Each grape represents a wish fr happiness and gd luck fr every mnth in the cming year. This “12 grapes in 12 secnds” custm came frm a grape farmer in the Alicante regin wh wanted t prmte his prduce abut a century ag. The traditin has spread t ther cuntries t, with a few adjustments. In Prtugal, they eat 12 dried grapes. In Peru, they eat a thirteenth grape.
Denmark
In Denmark, they eat kransekage, a big hrn-shaped cake, n New Year’s Eve. When they’re finished with the cake, it’s Danish custm t thrw the used plates against the frnt drs f their friends and neighbrs. It’s actually a sign f friendship.
Italy
Prk sausages are usually served n New Year’s Eve in Italy. Italians chse prk because they think pigs are fat and keep mving frward, while ther animals, such as chickens r cws, mve backward r stand still.
But whatever yu eat int the New Year in Italy—prk, fish r chicken—make sure yu stay at hme. Italians thrw ld pssessins ut f the windw after midnight as an ut-with-the-ld, make-rm-fr-the-new gesture.
（ ）21．Hw many kinds f fruit are usually served at Media Nche?
A．6.B．8.C．10.D．12.
（ ）22．Wh eat dried grapes at midnight t greet the New Year?
A．The Prtuguese. B．Spaniards. C．Filipins. D．Italians.
（ ）23．What d the last tw traditins have in cmmn?
A．Eating special meat. B．Thrwing away ld things.
C．Leaving fd in plates. D．Preferring cin-shaped fruits.
B
While tearing yellw flwers blanketing hillsides in Ls Angeles, Max Kingery has been questined abut his purpse fr killing flwers.
But the clthing designer wh used the plants t dye （染色） his spring and summer lines said he is nt accused f stealing the wildflwers in Califrnia. Instead, he sees it as an pprtunity t raise awareness abut a destructive flwer that grew rapidly in the state fllwing an unusually wet winter: wild black mustard （芥末）. The plant frm Eurasia was first brught t Califrnia in the 1700s.
Mustard was amng the mst nticeable f wild flwering plants that appeared unexpectedly everywhere in Califrnia this spring. As temperatures warm it is starting t die, making it easy t cause wildfires. Mustard is als a threat t native plants, transfrming the landscape. Its leaves and rts prevent the grwth f ther species.
Kingery is part f a grwing grup f artists, designers and chefs wh are tackling the prblem by harvesting the plant t use in everything frm dyes t fds.
Kingery’s line features sweatshirts, pants, and ther items dyed naturally using mustard. Artist Erin Berkwitz f Berb Studi makes dyes frm the species, including the dye fr Kingery’s clthing line. She has ffered classes alng with a chef wh makes fd ut f the mustard greens and flwers. Berkwitz said her wrk with Kingery shwed the pssibilities f what can happen if mre peple becme aware f its uses.
T that end, artist Nadine Allan made a digital magazine, abut the uses f black mustard, including t make paper and a face mask.
Allan said she was mtivated t act in part because she has friends wh lst nearly everything t wildfires. “The species just lk s pretty. If yu dn’t really knw what’s happening n a larger scale, yu might say they’re just a sea f yellw flwers,” she said.
（ ）24．What can we learn abut Max Kingery?
A．He brught mustard t Califrnia. B．He was accused f unlawful acts.
C．He used mustard t dye clthes. D．He was ashamed t pick flwers.
（ ）25．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The rising temperature. B．The histry f mustard.
C．The amazing landscape. D．The harm f mustard.
（ ）26．Which best describes Erin Berkwitz’s wrk?
A．Stressful. B．Lng-expected. C．Creative. D．Shrt-sighted.
（ ）27．What is Nadine Allan’s final purpse in starting the digital magazine?
A．T prtect the endangered plant. B．T check the spreading f mustard.
C．T make her art available nline. D．T prmte a greener lifestyle.
C
Madagascar’s extremely imprbable wildlife may be thanks t dzens f dramatic ceanic jurneys that wuld put Rbinsn Cruse t shame, says a new research.
“It seems like a far-fetched idea that animals culd survive mving acrss the sea,” says Matthew Brths, a researcher at Duke University. But a cmparisn f genetic data frm mdern Malagasy species with the fssil （化石） recrd f their ancestrs frm the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened fr mst land animals, accrding t the research, published in May in the jurnal Bilgical Reviews.
Animals frm mainland Africa wuld have been trapped n large rafts （木筏） f vegetatin and flated t Madagascar, where they eventually evlved （进化） int the wildlife we knw tday. Sme 95 percent f wildlife are endemic t the cuntry, which means they live nwhere else in the wrld.
Scientists have three majr theries t explain hw land animals gt t Madagascar: The species were there befre Madagascar divided and became an island, they swam and/r rafted acrss frm mainland Africa when currents flwed that way, r they crssed land bridges that might have existed at different perids.
In their study, Jasn Ali, the study c-authr, and Blair Hedges, a bilgist at Temple University, pulled tgether a large amunt f previusly published research t test each f these pssible rigin stries.
The team cmpared the genes f 28 grups f land animals, including animals frm mdern-day Madagascar, with the genes f species n mainland Africa that are the clsest relatives. Based n this infrmatin, they calculated the likely time when the ancestr f each species grup likely arrived in Madagascar, then evlved int smething new.
（ ）28．What des the research find abut the animals in Madagascar?
A．They cme frm mainland Africa. B．They are gd at swimming.
C．They are the same as thse in Asia. D．They tend t live n the cast.
（ ）29．What des the underlined wrd “endemic” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Friendly. B．Native. C．Unknwn. D．Useful.
（ ）30．Hw did Jasn Ali’s team cnduct the study?
A．By cllecting rigin stries in the field. B．By bserving wildlife in the frest.
C．By cmparing the published data. D．By teaming up with the lcals.
（ ）31．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Why Is Madagascar’s Wildlife S Unique?B．When Did Animals Arrive in Madagascar?
C．Hw Did Scientists Study Fssils in Africa?D．What Makes Animals in Africa Evlve Slwly?
D
NASA’s Lunar Flashlight (the CubeSat), a small satellite, was launched n Dec. 11,2022, t demnstrate several new technlgies, with the gal t map ice near the Mn’s Suth Ple. Since then, the briefcase-size satellite’s prpulsin （推进） system—the first f its kind ever flwn—prved unable t generate enugh frce t get int lunar rbit, despite mnths f effrt by the peratins team. Because the CubeSat cannt cmplete peratins t stay in the Earth-Mn system, NASA has called an end t the missin.
NASA relies n technlgy demnstratins t fill specific knwledge gaps and t test new technlgies. Used fr the first time beynd Earth’s rbit, Lunar Flashlight’s prpulsin system and green fuel were such demnstratins. Althugh the prpulsin system was unable t prduce the desired frce, the newly develped prpulsin system cmpnents went beynd perfrmance expectatins.
“Technlgy demnstratins are, by their nature, high risk and high reward, and they’re essential fr NASA t test and learn,” said Christpher Baker, the prgram executive. “Lunar Flashlight was successful frm the standpint f being a testbed fr new systems that had never flwn in space befre. Thse systems, and the lessns Lunar Flashlight taught us, will be used fr future missins.”
The missin’s fur-laser reflectmeter, a science instrument that had never flwn befre, either, als tested successfully, giving the missin’s science team cnfidence that the laser wuld have been able t detect ice if it were present at the lunar surface.
“It’s disappinting fr the science team, and fr the whle Lunar Flashlight team, that we wn’t be able t use ur laser reflectmeter t make measurements n the Mn,” said Barbara Chen, the missin’s principal investigatr. “But like all the ther systems, we cllected a lt f in-flight perfrmance data n the instrument that will be incredibly valuable t future applicatin f this technique.”
（ ）32．What is the gal f the CubeSat?
A．T get int lunar rbit. B．T seek ut ice n the Mn.
C．T btain green energy. D．T test the prpulsin system.
（ ）33．Why did NASA end the missin?
A．The team lst its cntact. B．The system ran ut f fuel.
C．The target was achieved. D．The satellite was in truble.
（ ）34．What des Christpher Baker mean abut Lunar Flashlight?
A．It is highly significant. B．It will be started sn.
C．It is a cmplete failure. D．It pses a majr risk.
（ ）35．What is Barbara Chen’s attitude twards the missin?
A．Unclear. B．Disapprving. C．Psitive. D．Cautius.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes. That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic （有毒的） psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. 36
1．Ask questins.
A feature f authentic psitivity is a curius mindset, a mentality where yu are less lcked int “telling it like it is” and mre interested in wndering and explring the pssibilities tgether with yur friend. 37 If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2． 38
“That’s s disappinting”is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. 39 Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.”
3．Learn t aplgize—and ask fr an aplgy.
40 That includes yu, t. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu.” It als means being able t say, “Yur wrds/actins hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair.
A．Name hard truths.
B．Dn’t disappint yur friend.
C．Every friend misses the mark smetimes.
D．Instead, friends shuld be authentic and psitive.
E．Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend.
F．But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time.
G．Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. Shi and her 41 , Li, have devted themselves t prviding 42 educatin t their students. They encurage their students t attend after-schl activities related t science, technlgy and innvatin.
During the past dzen years, Shi has 43 her students as they have taken part in varius cntests. Several f Shi’s students have received 44 . Given her achievements, Shi has been named the mst excellent teacher.
Li has a(n) 45 impressive resume （履历）. He is a prfessr 46 cal mining （开采）in a university. He ften ges int the mst 47 places in the mines while cnducting scientific research. He measures data and cllects samples, and then he 48 abve grund t cmplete his analysis and calculatins, and t design plans t slve the prblem at hand. He 49 t his students in hw t cncentrate n ne’s wrk and vercme difficulties.
Encuraging their students t 50 varius cntests is ne f the ways Shi and her husband have tried t 51 their students. In this way, the students have btained a sense f achievement, and their 52 has driven them t study harder.
Shi says educatin is like a 53 ne takes in search f “treasures”. She believes it is imprtant fr teachers t discver each student’s interests and advantages, learn t 54 their interests and advantages, and encurage the student t live a 55 life he r she lngs fr.
（ ）41．A．friend B．student C．daughter D．husband
（ ）42．A．nline B．persnal C．quality D．special
（ ）43．A．invited B．stpped C．led D．beaten
（ ）44．A．failures B．awards C．payment D．attentin
（ ）45．A．frtunately B．plainly C．slightly D．equally
（ ）46．A．teaching B．saving C．limiting D．spnsring
（ ）47．A．cmfrtable B．dangerus C．familiar D．meaningful
（ ）48．A．falls B．returns C．starts D．pints
（ ）49．A．ges back B．shws hnr C．sets an example D．puts his mind
（ ）50．A．escape B．enter C．hld D．questin
（ ）51．A．please B．assessC．fllw D．inspire
（ ）52．A．success B．prmise C．faith D．laziness
（ ）53．A．gift B．test C．picture D．jurney
（ ）54．A．grade B．hide C．appreciate D．rebuild
（ ）55．A．fantastic B．simple C．quiet D．physical
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking tw r mre cups f black tea a day 56 (be) assciated with lwer risk f death frm all causes, accrding t a new study 57 (publish) Mnday in Annals f Internal Medicine.
The study lked at nearly 500,000 men and wmen aged 40 t 69 years ld wh participated 58 the UK Bibank, which huses in-depth genetic and health infrmatin, between 2006 and 2010．The database included infrmatin participants reprted abut 59 (they) wn tea drinking habits, such as 60 (frequent) and what they added t their cup.
Sme participants didn’t drink black tea at all, but since the data came frm the United Kingdm, there were plenty f peple wh drank it 61 (regular) and sme wh drank up t 10 cups a day, said lead study authr Maki Inue-Chi.
The Bibank fllwed up abut 10 years after the 62 (rigin) survey, and researchers fund that peple wh drank tw r mre cups f tea daily in the interim （其间） were less likely 63 (die) frm causes such as heart disease.
The research is 64 exciting lk int tea drinking habits, but there is still mre wrk 65 needs t be dne befre recmmending dietary changes, said Hward Sess, an assciate prfessr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl, wh was invlved in the study.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，与交换生Leslie约好一起去博物馆，现因故不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Greatest Audience
I was 16 years ld, and like many ther teenage bys, I was in a band. One day, we were tld t perfrm fr a charity event at a large rehabilitatin （康复） hspital. It wuldn’t pay much, but it was ur first real jb. Fr tw weeks we practised hard, getting tgether every day after schl t sharpen ur skills and learn enugh sngs t fill a ne-hur shw.
Finally came the big day. We shwed up early t check ut the stage, then the hspital’s entertainment directr came ver t us. “OK, bys, I just want t share sme details with yu,” she said. “A lt f the peple in the audience are suffering frm severe physical r mental disabilities. Many f them are ld, in their sixties and seventies. These patients have very few chances t see live entertainment, s they enjy any kind f musical talent that we can bring in. Just play yur regular shw.” With that, she left, ging int the auditrium （礼堂） t assist the patients t their seats.
Sn it was shw time. As we picked up ur instruments, we gt ur first real lk at the audience. The auditrium was full. The majrity f the peple watching us had either been seriusly injured in accidents r brn with majr birth defects （缺陷）. Sme were talking quietly, but mst were just sitting there. The quiet was disturbing, as we were used t energetic audiences.
Tmmy, the lead singer, signaled us t start the first sng. Everything was perfect, and we played prbably the best shw f ur lives. We hardly missed a nte n any f ur sngs, even the nes that we’d nly recently learned. My guitar sls seemed t flw effrtlessly ut f my fingers, and I felt surrunded by a wall f music. Hwever, we culdn’t enjy ur perfrmance.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As each sng finished, we didn’t receive thundering applause. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
What happened next shcked me mre than anything. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
顶兴学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Why d yu sit utside the huse? Dn’t tell me yu’re enjying the fresh air.
M: I left my key in the lab. I figured yu’d cme back sn s I just didn’t want t return t fetch it.
(Text 2)
W: Hw abut sweet and sur prk? It’s ur specialty.
M: N, I’ll rder this biled beef. By the way, put mre chilies and pepper. I like it that way.
(Text 3)
M: D yu want t g fr a walk in the wds?
W: I think I’ll pass. I’ve had a lng day.
M: Walking is a gd way t remve yur tiredness. Yu’ll like it. Cme n!
(Text 4)
M: The astrnaut yu played is s brave, Miss Lawrence. I dn’t knw what I wuld d if I was cnfrnted with an alien mnster.
W: I’m glad yu enjyed the mvie. Thanks.
(Text 5)
W: What d yu think I shuld buy fr Mum’s birthday? A scarf r sme flwers?
M: Perhaps the best present yu can give Mum is yur gd grade.
W: Well, if that’s s, I guess I can d nthing but disappint her.
(Text 6)
M: Yu seem a bit upset. Is it because it’s t cld in the ffice?
W: N. My dctr prescribed sme pills fr me. Anxiety is just the side effect. Thanks fr asking.
M: Yu tk pills?
W: Just fr my tensin headaches. Nthing serius, really. They cme back every time when I’m under intense pressure. Yu knw I have t finish the prject as sn as pssible.
M: Tell me if yu need any help. I dn’t have much wrk t d this mnth anyway.
W: I will. Thanks.
(Text 7)
W: Why did yur girlfriend break up with yu?
M: She said I’m nt man enugh, which I cnsider is ttal nnsense.
W: Well, yu still live with yur parents, s she des have a pint.
M: Lts f peple live with their parents, especially when rent is s expensive nwadays.
W: But yu are almst frty! And yu make gd mney. There is really n excuse. It’s simply because yu are a mm’s by.
M: Whatever. I can live withut a girlfriend anyway. I have a great rf ver my head, and my mm des my laundry and cks fr me. What else culd a guy ask fr?
(Text 8)
W: Ww! It’s like the cean f the knwledge!
M: Keep yur vice dwn!
W: Ops, srry I frgt. S, yu’re the librarian, I assume?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Great! Actually I’m lking fr a bk which intrduces advanced mathematics.
M: Check the Science and Mathematics Sectin. It’s between the American Literature Sectin and Mdern Bilgy Sectin.
W: Thanks a lt. By the way, d yu knw hw I can get a library card?
M: Yur driving license r ID card will d.
W: I see. And hw lng can I keep the bks?
M: Tw weeks. If yu need t have them lnger, yu can bring them here t renew them, r yu’ll get charged ten cents a day fr each bk.
(Text 9)
W: Can yu tell me smething abut this AmLin Cllege?
M: Of curse, Miss. AmLin Cllege is lcated in the center f New Yrk City. The schl cvers a wide range f academic subjects. And 90% f the curses are transferable t ther state universities.
W: Actually the mst I want t knw is the emplyment rate f yur graduates. Yu knw hw hard fr a yung graduate t find a jb these days.
M: Yeah, f curse, Miss. Last year, AmLin Cllege was ranked number ne in terms f graduate emplyment. Abut 80%.
W: That’s gd. And what abut the tuitin fee?
M: Arund 15,000 dllars per semester.
W: OK, well.
M: And did I mentin ur n-campus husing? Students can stay in ur newly renvated drmitries fr as little as 300 dllars per mnth!
W: Sunds gd. Well, I’ll just grab ne f yur flyers and think this ver.
M: Sure. Feel free t call us if yu’ve gt any further mre questins.
(Text 10)
W: Japanese bachelrs lking fr lve can nw learn parenting skills t increase their chances f finding a partner.
The male-nly “ikumen” curse, r parenting curse fr men, is rganized by Osaka-based cmpany “Ikumen University” and is priced at 30,000 yen. The curse teaches participants hw t bathe and dress a baby and als helps them understand a wman’s perspective n parenting thrugh exercises such as wearing a 7kg pregnancy jacket. Participants als learn hw t imprve cmmunicatin with a ptential partner.
Instructr Mr. Takeshi Akiyama said the aim f the curse was t help single men lk mre appealing t ptential wives.
“I wanted t create a frm f certificatin prving a man’s parenting skills and supprt fr married life,” Mr. Akiyama said.
Masaya Kurita, a 31-year-ld bachelr living in Tky, started the curse after lking fr a wife ver the last six mnths.
“During the self-reflectin part f the curse, I’ve realized I have a tendency t hide my weaknesses. I hpe t be able t shw my mre vulnerable side after this,” said Mr. Masaya Kurita.
参考答案
1～2 BCACA 6～10 BCCBC 11～15 BAABA 16～20 BBCAC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。
21．D 细节理解题。根据 Philippines 一节中“In Philippines, families hld traditinal dinner parties called Media Nche t greet the New Year… Filipins actually try t chse 12 different kinds f fruit t put n the table…”可知，菲律宾人会在宴席上摆十二种水果。
22．A 细节理解题。根据Spain一节中“In Prtugal, they eat 12 dried grapes.”可知答案。
23．B 细节理解题。根据Denmark一节中“… it’s Danish custm t thrw the used plates against the frnt drs f their friends and neighbrs.”及Italy一节中“Italians thrw ld pssessins ut f the windw after midnight as an ut-with-the-ld, make-rm-fr-the-new gesture.”可知，这两个国家都有扔旧物迎新年的习俗。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。面对日益泛滥的外来物种——野生黑芥末，加州民间团体自发行动起来采取积极有效的措施遏制其野蛮生长。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the clthing designer wh used the plants t dye （染色） his spring and summer lines…”及第五段“Kingery’s line features sweatshirts, pants, and ther items dye d naturally using mustard.”可知，Max Kingery利用野生黑芥末制作染料给衣服染色。
25．D 段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“… making it easy t cause wildfires. Mustard is als a threat t native plants…”可知，本段主要介绍野生黑芥末的危害。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第五段“Artist Erin Berkwitz f Berb Studi makes dyes frm the species, including the dye fr Kingery’s clthing line. She has ffered classes alng with a chef wh makes fd ut f the mustard greens and flwers.”可推断，Erin Berkwitz 的做法很有创意。
27．B 推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段及第六段“T that end, artist Nadine Allan made a digital magazine…”可推断，Nadine Allan 创办这份电子杂志介绍野生黑芥末的新用途，最终抑制其野蛮生长。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。五月份发表的一项研究通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“But a cmparisn f genetic data frm mdern Malagasy species with the fssil （化石） recrd f their ancestrs frm the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened fr mst land animals…”可知，基因数据对比分析显示马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大陆。
29．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“which means they live nwhere else in the wrld”可推断，画线词与Native的意思最接近。
30．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“But a cmparisn f genetic data…”、第五段“… Jasn Ali… pulled tgether a large amunt f previusly published research…”及第六段“The team cmpared the genes f 28 grups f land animals…”可知，Jasn Ali的团队主要通过搜集已公布的研究成果，对比基因数据来进行研究工作。
31．A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar’s extremely imprbable wildlife may be thanks t…”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过对比分析基因数据，试图找到马达加斯加岛上生活着各种奇特动物的原因。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。美国宇航局的“月球手电筒（Lunar Flashlight）”小卫星因推进系统故障未能进入绕月轨道而宣告终止其任务。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“NASA’s Lunar Flashlight (the CubeSat)… with the gal t map ice near the Mn’s Suth Ple.”可知，立方星（CubeSat）的目标是确认月球表面是否存在冰。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“… the briefcase-size satellite’s prpulsin （推进）system… prved unable t generate enugh frce t get int lunar rbit… Because the CubeSat cannt cmplete peratins t stay in the Earth-Mn system, NASA has called an end t the missin.”可知，该卫星推进系统出现故障，美国宇航局终止了本次任务。
34．A 推理判断题。根据第三段“… said Christpher Baker… ‘Lunar Flashlight was successful frm the standpint f being a testbed fr new systems that had never flwn in space befre. Thse systems, and the lessns Lunar Flashlight taught us, will be used fr future missins.’”可推断，Christpher Baker意在说明“月球手电筒（Lunar Flashlight）”对后续任务意义重大。
35．C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“… said Barbara Chen… ‘But like all the ther systems, we cllected a lt f in-flight perfrmance data n the instrument that will be incredibly valuable t future applicatin f this technique.’”可推断，Barbara Chen对此次发射任务持肯定态度。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。
36．E 根据空前“Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes. That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships,”及下文介绍的三个方法可知，E项“以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法”符合。
37．G 根据本段的小标题“Ask questins.”及空后“If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be ‘Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?’.”可知，G项“积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答”符合。
38．A 根据本段的内容，尤其是“‘That’s s disappinting’ is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say ‘It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry’…”可知，A项“说出残酷的真相”符合。
39．F 根据空前“‘That’s s disappinting’ is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say ‘It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry’…”及空后“Yu can use ‘yes/and’ statements like ‘What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.’”可知，F项“但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西”符合。
40．C 根据空后的内容，尤其是“Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair.”可知，C项“每个朋友都有犯错的时候”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辽宁阜新的一对教师夫妇用不同方式激励学生发奋学习。
41．D Shi和她的丈夫（husband）Li全心全意为他们的学生们提供优质（quality）教育。
42．C 见上题解析。
43．C 在过去的十几年里，Shi指导（led）学生参加各种竞赛。
44．B 其中，有部分学生获得了奖项（awards）。
45．D Li的履历同样（equally）惊人。
46．A 他在一所大学任教，教授（teaching）煤炭开采。
47．B 他经常深入煤矿中最危险的（dangerus）地方开展科研工作。
48．B 他测量数据、收集样本，回到（returns）地面后继续完成数据分析和核算，为眼下存在的问题制定解决方案。
49．C 在专注工作、不畏困难方面,他为学生们树立了良好的榜样（sets an example）。
50．B 鼓励学生们参加（enter）各种竞赛是 Shi 和她丈夫激励（inspire）学生的一种方法。
51．D 见上题解析。
52．A 学生们以此获得成就感，他们的成就（success）也激励他们更加努力学习。
53．D Shi说教育就像一次寻宝旅程（jurney）。
54．C 她认为对教师而言，发现并欣赏（appreciate）学生的兴趣和长处至关重要，以此激励学生为自己梦想的精彩（fantastic）生活而奋斗。
55．A 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每日饮茶有助于降低心脏病等引发的死亡风险。
56．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本段是一般性陈述，采用一般现在时，又因为主语是 Drinking tw r mre cups f black tea a day（为动名词短语作主语），故此处用所给be动词的第三人称单数形式。
57．published 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰study，且publish与study之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 published。
58．in 考查介词。participate in意为“参与……”，为固定搭配。
59．their 考查代词。根据空后的wn和句意可知，此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词短语tea drinking habits。
60．frequency 考查词形转换。根据句意及空后what they added t their cup可知，此处用所给形容词的名词形式 frequency。
61．regularly 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰前面的动词drank。
62．riginal考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的survey可知，此处用所给名词的形容词形式riginal。
63．t die 考查非谓语动词。be likely t d sth意为“有可能做某事”，为固定搭配。
64．an 考查冠词。此处是泛指,又exciting为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
65．that/which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为wrk，故用关系代词that或which。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Leslie,
I’m terribly srry t say that I am nt able t g t the museum with yu this Saturday mrning.
Just nw, my mther tld me that we wuld see my grandparents that mrning. They live lnely in the cuntryside. We want t spend the whle weekend in their huse and keep them cmpany.
I hpe yu can understand the situatin. I will really appreciate it if yu allw me t fix anther suitable time t visit the museum. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, I’d like t schedule the visit fr next Sunday.
I d aplgize again fr any incnvenience caused.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
As each sng finished, we didn’t receive thundering applause. After 45 minutes we decided t end ur set early. The directr ran back, cnfused. “Yu dn’t understand,” she explained. “Mst f these peple dn’t knw they’re suppsed t clap. In fact, they lve yu. They’ll be s hurt if yu dn’t finish.” Nne f us really believed her, but we shuld hnr ur wrd and finish the shw. Finally the shw was ver, but we gt nthing. Backstage the directr tld us, “When yu’re dne packing up, please cme back t the auditrium.”
What happened next shcked me mre than anything. The audience had gathered by the stage. They tld us that we were the best band that had played fr them in years. We culdn’t believe it. The directr had been right: they lved us! We ended up staying there fr ver an hur, telling them abut urselves and talking abut music. Later, I played sme big shws with different bands. But n matter hw much the audience cheered, I never felt as gd as I did that ne special night.
相关试卷
贵州省黔西南州兴义市顶兴高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试题： 这是一份贵州省黔西南州兴义市顶兴高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试题，共12页。
2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市第八中学等学校高二上学期阶段性联考（一）英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市第八中学等学校高二上学期阶段性联考（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省兴义市第八中学等学校2023-2024学年高二上学期阶段性联考一英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省兴义市第八中学等学校2023-2024学年高二上学期阶段性联考一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，文件包含贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题docx、贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
