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第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questins fr Yellwstne Natinal Park
Hw much is the entrance fee?
Where shuld we stay?
When is the best time t visit the park?
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?
1. Hw much is the entrance fee in ttal if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip t Yellwstne with his father and his 16-year-ld daughter during the winter vacatin?
A. $105B. $55C. $35D. $50
2. The underlined sentence implies that _________.
A. visiting Yellwstne in winter is preferred by mst lcal peple
B. mst f the park was restricted t visitrs in winter in the past.
C. nwadays mst peple chse t tur the park n a snw-cach in winter.
D. winter used t be a better time t visit the park in terms f expenses
3. It can be inferred frm the passage that _________.
A. the entrance ticket applies t Yellwstne nly
B. Old Faithful prvides a full view f the park
C. the wireless cnnectin is nt satisfactry in summer
D. yunger generatins make up the majrity f park visitrs
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Hw much is the entrance fee?”下面的“$35 - Private, nn-cmmercial vehicle;”可知，私家非商用车辆入场费是35美元，没有说是每个人35美元，是一辆车35美元。因此，Jeffery带爸爸和女儿开车去黄石公园的费用是35美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句上文“Winter is a time f being a bit f scial islatin.（冬天是一个有点社交孤立的时期。）”和下文“Nw it is mre restricted unless yu can affrd a snw-cach r guided snwmbile tur.（现在，除非你能负担得起雪地教练或雪地摩托导游，否则这里的限制就更大了。）”可知，公园冬天人很少，基本与世隔绝。因此在过去的几年，在冬天参观黄石公园是更加经济的，而现在除非你负担得起滑雪教练等费用，要不然可玩的限制更多。因此画线句的隐含意思是，就费用而言，以前冬天是参观黄石公园的好时机。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?”下面的“Cell service is extremely limited, with receptin nly available in r near majr develped areas. In summer, service is ften maxed ut in these areas.（手机服务极其有限，只能在主要发达地区或其附近接收。在夏季，这些地区的服务通常会达到最高水平。）”可知，在夏天，游客可能会遇到无线网络服务问题。故选C。
B
Fr mst peple, graduatin is an exciting day the celebratin f years f hard wrk. My graduatin day... was nt.
I remember that weekend tw years ag. Family and friends had flwn in frm acrss the cuntry t watch ur class walk acrss that stage. But like everyne else in my graduating class, I had watched the ecnmy turn frm bad t wrse. What I thught wuld take a week dragged int tw. and then fur, and 100 jb applicatins later, I fund myself in the exact same spt as 1 was befre. And the due date t begin paying back my student lans was creeping ever clser.
Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up and yu are just cnsumed with fear? Fear abut smething yu can't cntrl—that sense f appraching failure that remains ver yu as yu hpe that everything that happened t yu thus far was just a bad dream? That feeling became a cnstant in my life. And the mst frustrating part was n matter hw much 1 tried, 1 just culdn't seem t make any prgress.
S what did I d t maintain my sanity（理智）？ I wrte. Smething abut putting wrds n a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Smething abut writing gave me hpe. And if yu want smething badly enugh... smetimes a little hpe is all yu need! S I channeled my frustratin int a children's bk. And then ne day, withut any srt f writing degree r cntacts in the writing wrld — just a ll f hard wrk and perseverance—I was ffered a publishing cntract fr my first bk! After that, things slwly began t fall int place. 1 was ffered a secnd bk deal. Then, a few mnths later, I gt an interview with The Walt Disney Cmpany and was hired shrtly after.
The mral f this stry is... dn't give up. Even if things lk bleak nw, dn't give up. Things change If yu wrk hard, give it time, and dn't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the curage t push beynd the river.
4. Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn that the authr prbably.
A. was having an exciting graduatin
B. was getting int financial difficulties
C. missed the life in the university
D. had just applied fr the student lans
5. Hw did the authr change the frustrating situatin?
A. By sending applicatins.B. By ffering cntracts.
C. By keeping writing.D. By publishing bks.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "bleak" in the last paragraph?
A unattractiveB. hpeless
C. thrillingD. prmising
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Success belngs t the persevering.
B. A cntented mind is a perpetual（长久的）feast.
C. A smth sea never makes a skillful mariner.
D. Misfrtunes tell us what frtune is.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“What I thught wuld take a week dragged int tw, and then fur, and 100 jb applicatins later, I fund myself in the exact same spt as I was befre. And the due date t begin paying back my student lans was creeping ever clser.”(我以为要花一周的事，结果变成了两周,然后四周，申请了100份工作后，我发现自己又回到了第一次的位置。我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。)可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“S what did I d t maintain my sanity（理智）？I wrte.”(所以我做了什么来维持我的理智?我写作。)以及第六句“S I channeled my frustratin int a children's bk.” (于是，我把自己的挫折感写进了一本儿童读物里。)可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。
【6题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“The mral f this stry is…dn't give up. Even if things lk bleak nw, dn't give up.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很 bleak ，也不要放弃。)可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hpeless。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The mral f this stry is... dn't give up. Even if things lk bleak nw, dn't give up. Things change If yu wrk hard, give it time, and dn't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the curage t push beynd the river.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很糟糕，也不要放弃。事情会改变的，只要你努力工作，耐心等待，不要放弃，事情总会变好的，通常我们所需要的只是跨过这条河的勇气。)可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。
C
Walking ver water might sund unbelievable. In fact peple d it all the time. Hw? Almst all f the wrld’s liquid fresh water that is called grundwater lies undergrund.
Earth is a water planet, but mst f its water is in the ceans. Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water, f which nearly 69 percent is frzen in glaciers (冰川) and ice caps and abut 30 percent is grundwater-much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes.
Grundwater is fund almst everywhere n Earth. It hides under muntains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge (海绵), frming buried bdies f water called aquifers (地下蓄水层). Tgether, they hld abut 60 times as much water as the wrld’s lakes and rivers cmbined. Grundwater is a key part f the earth’s water cycle. Rain and melted snw g dwn int the grund. The water can stay there fr thusands f years. Sme grundwater naturally runs ut nt the earth’s surface thrugh springs. It als flws int lakes, rivers and wetlands. Peple get grundwater thrugh wells fr drinking, watering crps and ther uses.
As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund.
Many f the wrld’s aquifers already seem t be drying up. Twenty-ne f the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becming smaller, satellite data shw. The mst dried-ut aquifers are near big cities, farms, r dry regins. As grundwater stres dwindle, they hld less water t refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecsystems.
8. What can we knw abut grundwater frm Paragraph 3?
A. It will end up in rivers and seas.B. It’s mainly stred in wet regins.
C. It’s mainly kept in the frm f aquifers.D. It runs ut nt the earth’s surface regularly.
9. Why des climate change result in less grundwater accrding t the text?
A. It makes heavier rain g int the sil.
B. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.
C. It causes glaciers t disappear faster than ever.
D. It allws less rain t g undergrund directly.
10. What des the underlined wrd “dwindle” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Decrease.B. Change.C. Develp.D. Frm.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The threat frm climate changeB. The water cycle in the wrld
C. The decrease f grundwaterD. Water crisis n the planet
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“It hides under muntains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge (海绵), frming buried bdies f water called aquifers (地下蓄水层). (它隐藏在高山、平原甚至沙漠之下。岩石和土壤颗粒之间的微小缝隙像海绵一样吸收并保持着水，形成了被称为含水层的地下水体)”可知从第三段中我们可以了解到地下水主要以含水层的形式存在，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“At the same time, climate change may increase strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund. (与此同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。大雨更有可能直接冲入溪流和雨水渠，而不是进入土壤。因此，周围的地下水可能较少)”可知，气候变化导致地下水减少是因为它使得更少的雨水直接进入地下，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。文章最后一段讲到“Many f the wrld’s aquifers already seem t be drying up. Twenty-ne f the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becming smaller, satellite data shw. (世界上许多含水层似乎已经干涸。卫星数据显示，地球37个最大的含水层中有21个正在变小)”注意关键词“becming smaller”可知划线单词所在句子的意思是：随着地下水储量的减少，它们容纳的水越来越少，无法补充河流和溪流，从而威胁到淡水生态系统。所以带下划线的单词的意思是“减少”，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。尤其文章倒数第二段讲到“As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase strms. (随着人类造成的气候变化使地球部分地区干涸，对地下水的需求可能会上升。同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。)”以及“S, there may be less grundwater arund.(因此，周围的地下水可能较少)”可知文章的最佳标题是：地下水的减少。故选C。
D
It’s unlikely that we’ll see a dd, a flightless bird, walking this earth anytime again, accrding t Beth Shapir, a evlutinary mlecular bilgist.
“When mst peple think abut de-extinctin, they’re imagining clning,” Shapir said. Clning, the apprach that created Dlly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-fted ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic cpy f an individual by putting DNA frm a living adult cell int an egg cell frm which the nucleus (细胞核) has been remved. Adult cells cntain all the DNA needed t develp int a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint t turn themselves int many kinds f cells——skin, rgans, bld and bnes——the animal needs.
“But n living cells frm dds exist. Instead,” Shapir said, “yu’d have t start with a clsely related animal’s genme (基因组) and then change it int ne similar t dds.” Fr example， mammths (猛犸) are als extinct，but they were very clsely related t mdern Asian elephants, s researchers are attempting t bring mammths back frm extinctin by creating a hybrid mammth with sme mammth genes replacing part f the elephant genme in an elephant egg cell. Hwever, there are likely millins f genetic differences between the genme f an Asian elephant and that f a mammth accrding t Shapir.
As fr the dd, its clsest living relative is the Nicbar pigen. Mammths and Asian elephants are pretty clsely related, whereas it had been mre than 20 millin years since the dd and the Nicbar pigen had any cmmn ancestrs. Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater, making it a frmidable task t create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapir said.
Even if scientists manage t bring dds back, the island where they nce lived is a very different place nwadays, which make it impssible t reintrduce dds withut majr interventin.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The special rle f DNA.
B. The prcess f clning.
C. The develpment f clning.
D. The cmplexity f clning.
13. What des Shapir want t shw by the example f mammths?
A. Dds are harder t bring back t life.
B. Their living cells are hard t preserve.
C. Clning can be used t recreate extinct animals.
D. They share a similar genme with Asian elephants.
14. What des the underlined wrd “frmidable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Urgent.
B. Pssible.
C. Tugh.
D. Different.
15. What is Shapir’s attitude twards the rebirth f dds?
A. Favrable.
B. Intlerant.
C. Objective.
D. Negative.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了进化分子生物学家贝丝·夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“‘When mst peple think abut de-extinctin, they’re imagining clning,’ Shapir said. Clning, the apprach that created Dlly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-fted ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic cpy f an individual by putting DNA frm a living adult cell int an egg cell frm which the nucleus (细胞核) has been remved. Adult cells cntain all the DNA needed t develp int a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint t turn themselves int many kinds f cells-skin, rgans, bld and bnes-the animal needs.(夏皮罗说，当大多数人想到灭绝灭绝时，他们想象的是克隆。克隆技术在1996年创造了多利羊，在2020年创造了黑脚雪貂伊丽莎白·安，它通过将一个活的成年细胞的DNA放入一个细胞核被去除的卵细胞中，创造了一个完全相同的个体遗传副本。成年细胞含有发育成活的动物所需的所有DNA。然后，卵细胞利用这些DNA作为蓝图，将自己转变成动物所需的多种细胞——皮肤、器官、血液和骨骼)”可知，第二段主要介绍了克隆的步骤。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr example, mammths (猛犸) are als extinct, but they were very clsely related t mdern Asian elephants, s researchers are attempting t bring mammths back frm extinctin by creating a hybrid mammth with sme mammth genes replacing part f the elephant genme in an elephant egg cell. Hwever, there are likely millins f genetic differences between the genme f an Asian elephant and that f a mammth accrding t Shapir.(例如，猛犸象也已经灭绝，但它们与现代亚洲象的亲缘关系非常密切，因此研究人员试图通过创造一种杂交猛犸象，用一些猛犸象的基因取代大象卵细胞中的部分大象基因组，使猛犸象从灭绝中复活。然而，根据夏皮罗的说法，亚洲象和猛犸象的基因组之间可能有数百万个基因差异)”可知，猛犸象和亚洲象虽然亲缘关系非常密切，但要利用亚洲象来复活猛犸象也是非常困难的，结合第三段中“Mammths and Asian elephants are pretty clsely related, whereas it had been mre than 20 millin years since the dd and the Nicbar pigen had any cmmn ancestrs. Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater(猛犸象和亚洲象的亲缘关系非常近，而渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子在2000多万年后才有了共同的祖先。因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子的差异远比猛犸象和亚洲象的差异大得多，所以复活难度会更大。由此推知，夏皮罗想通过猛犸象的例子说明渡渡鸟很难复活。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater(因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子差异非常大，由此推知，复活渡渡鸟是艰巨的任务，划线词与tugh意思相近，意为“艰难的”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater, making it a frmidable task t create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapir said.(夏皮罗说，因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多，这使得在实验室中创造一个成功的杂交物种成为一项艰巨的任务)”和第五段中“Even if scientists manage t bring dds back, the island where they nce lived is a very different place nwadays, which make it impssible t reintrduce dds withut majr interventin.(即使科学家们设法把渡渡鸟带回来，它们曾经生活的岛屿现在已经是一个非常不同的地方，这使得在没有重大干预的情况下不可能重新引入渡渡鸟)”可推知，夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic.” Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t recgnize r reprduce musical ntes (音调). ____16____ Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are very far apart n the musical scale.
____17____ Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. Their inability t enjy music set them apart frm thers. It can be difficult fr ther peple t identify with their cnditin. In fact, mst peple cannt begin t grasp what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping mall can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics intentinally stay away frm places where there is music. ____18____ “I used t hate parties and I was distant frm my friends.” says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm the brains f peple wh can appreciate music. The difference is cmplex, and it desn’t invlve defective hearing. Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech. ____19____
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed (诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her prblem with music. ____20____ There is a name fr her cnditin. That makes it easier fr her t explain. “When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say, ‘N thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned t say that when I was seventeen and nt seventy.”
A. Sngs sund like nise t an amusic.
B. Nw she knws that she is nt alne.
C. The ntes sund different t an amusic.
D. She felt lnely while staying away frm thers.
E. Hwever, this can result in withdrawal and scial islatin.
F. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs.
G. Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了音盲这一群体，以及他们对此的感受和因此面临的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t recgnize r reprduce musical ntes (音调).(音盲天生就没有识别或再现音符的能力)”可知，这些人很难区分歌曲。下文“Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are very far apart n the musical scale.(只有当两个音符在音阶上相距很远，他们才能听到它们之间的区别)”也说明他们欠缺这种能力。选项F“Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs.(音盲总是无法区分两首歌的区别)”也是在讲这种能力的缺乏，与上下文关联紧密。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther.(许多音盲把音乐的声音比作金属片互相撞击)”可知，音乐对他们而言，并不美妙，像金属互撞的噪音。选项A“Sngs sund like nise t an amusic.(对音盲而言，歌曲听起来像噪音)”与下文关联紧密。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“That is why many amusics intentinally stay away frm places where there is music.(这就是为什么许多音盲故意远离有音乐的地方)”可知，这些人想要远离有音乐的场所、场合，这就是一种退缩，这种现象容易造成与社会的脱节，被孤立。选项E“Hwever, this can result in withdrawal and scial islatin.(然而，这可能导致退缩和社会孤立)”将这种现象呈现出来，与上文关联紧密。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech.(音盲能很好地理解其他非音乐声音。他们理解普通的言语也没有问题)”可知，这些人只是对音乐这一种声音的理解有障碍，这和红绿色盲很相似，也是看不清特定颜色。选项G“Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.(科学家们把音盲比作看不清特定颜色的人)”，与上文关联紧密。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed(诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her prblem with music.(当他们的病情最终被诊断出来时，许多音盲都很高兴。多年来，Margaret一直对自己的音乐声音问题感到尴尬)”可知，这些人没接受诊断前，都因为这个问题感到苦恼，觉得自己很另类。由此推知，空处陈述他们确诊后的表现或反映。选项B“Nw she knws that she is nt alne.(现在她知道了，并非她一个人有这个问题)”符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a mther f three and a psychlgist. Recently, I cme t understand what makes childhd valuable in its wn right.
One day, when I went t get my 7-year-ld sn frm sccer ____21____, the kid ____22____ me with a dwncast face. The cach had ____23____ him fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills. He walked ut f the schl with his head and shulders ____24____ dwn. He seemed wrapped in ____25____. But just befre he reached the car dr, he suddenly stpped, cruching (蹲伏) dwn t ____26____ smething n the sidewalk. His ____27____ went dwn lwer and lwer, and then, with cmplete jy he called ut, “Mum. Cme here. This is the ____28____ bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. It has, like a millin ____29____. It’s amazing.” He lked up at me, his features verflwing with energy and ____30____. “Can’t we ____31____ here fr just a minute? I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”
The traditinal view f such a mment is that it is ____32____, r a waste f valuable time. Yet at that mment it suddenly dawned n me that what sets children apart frm adults is nt their ignrance (无知) but their ____33____ fr jy. Children’s ability t becme deeply ____34____ in smething and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest f their lives ____35____.
21. A. appintmentB. displayC. practiceD. experience
22. A. servedB. greetedC. witnessedD. treated
23. A. enviedB. criticizedC. prmtedD. frgiven
24. A. hangingB. settlingC. puttingD. turning
25. A. shynessB. weaknessC. lnelinessD. sadness
26. A. pick upB. lk frC. stare atD. bring ut
27. A. earsB. handsC. muthD. face
28. A. biggestB. simplestC. strangestD. dullest
29. A. eyesB. armsC. legsD. feet
30. A. entertainmentB. delightC. satisfactinD. cnfusin
31. A. gatherB. playC. sitD. stay
32. A. practicalB. impssibleC. accessibleD. unnecessary
33. A. capacityB. respectC. effrtD. respnsibility
34. A. experiencedB. absrbedC. richD. skillful
35. A. seekingB. studyingC. missingD. denying
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. appintment约会；B. display展示；C. practice训练；D. experience经历。后文提到“The cach”（教练），由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. served服务；B. greeted打招呼；C. witnessed目击；D. treated对待。前文提到“I went t get my 7-year-ld sn frm sccer practice”（我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子）由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A. envied嫉妒；B. criticized批评；C. prmted提升；D. frgiven原谅。后文提到“fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills”（没有把注意力集中在足球训练上），因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A. hanging垂下；B. settling安置；C. putting放置；D. turning转动。前文提到“the kid greeted me with a dwncast face”（他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼），被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A. shyness害羞；B. weakness虚弱；C. lneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。前文提到“He walked ut f the schl with his head and shulders hanging dwn. ”（他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。）作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着人行道上的什么东西。A. pick up捡起；B. lk fr寻找；C. stare at盯着；D. bring ut出版。后文提到“This is the 8 bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. ”（这是我见过的虫子），由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. muth嘴；D. face脸。后文提到“went dwn lwer and lwer”（越来越低），为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A. biggest最大的；B. simplest最简单的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’s amazing.”（太让人震惊了），由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms手臂；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。后文提到“ I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用。）由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A. entertainment娱乐；B. delight喜悦；C. satisfactin满意；D. cnfusin疑惑。前文提到“It’s amazing.”（太让人震惊了）以及“I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A. gather集合；B. play玩耍；C. sit坐；D. stay停留。后文提到“I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。），由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝贵的时间。A. practical实际的；B. impssible不可能的；C. accessible可接近的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“r a waste f valuable time”（或者是浪费宝贵的时间。）由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A. capacity能力；B. respect尊重；C. effrt努力；D. respnsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. experienced有经验的；B. absrbed全神贯注的；C. rich富有的；D. skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’t we stay here fr just a minute? I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”（我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的），由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. seeking寻找；B. studying学习；C. missing错过；D. denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne leads tw f France’s favrite pastimes, cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn t get in tuch with their true feelings. Lehanne’s psychlgy cafe is trying t help the city’s ____36____(truble) neighbrhd cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes ____37____(becme) victims due t changes in the French lifestyle - lnger wrking hurs, a fast-fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend ____38____(they) time at hme. Luckily, dzens f new theme cafes appear ____39____(change) the situatin. Cafes fcused n psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, ____40____(fill) tables well int the evening.
The city’s “psychlgy cafes”, ____41____ ffer great cmfrt, are amng the mst ppular places. Middle-aged hmemakers, retirees, and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lve, ____42____(angry), and dreams with a psychlgist. “There’s ____43____ strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin,” says Maurice, a cafe regular wh wrks ____44____ a religius instructr in a nearby church. “Peple have few real friends. _____45_____ they need is t pen up.” Lehanne says she’d like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France. “If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist,” she says.
【答案】36. trublesme
37. have becme
38. their 39. t change
40. filling
41. which 42. anger
43. a 44. as
45. What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的心理咖啡馆的变化情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Lehanne的心理咖啡馆正努力帮助这个城市麻烦不断的社区咖啡馆。结合句意及空后的neighbrhd cafes可知空处应填形容词形式trublesme，作定语，修饰名词neighbrhd cafes。故填trublesme。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变——工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意可知空处为谓语动词，时间状语In the past few years意为“在过去的几年里”经常和现在完成时连用，句子主语Parisian cafes为复数，所以空处应填have becme。故填have becme。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变——工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意及空后的名词time可知应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：幸运的是，几十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这种情况。结合句意表达“似乎做某事”用appear t d。故填t change。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以心理学、历史和工程学为主题的咖啡馆也很受欢迎，一直到晚上都人满为患。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Cafes与fill之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填filling。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这座城市的“心理咖啡馆”提供了极大的安慰，是最受欢迎的地方之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The city’s “psychlgy cafes”，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中年家庭主妇、退休人员、无业人士等人来到这样的咖啡馆，与心理医生谈论爱、愤怒、梦想。结合句意空处应填名词形式anger，与空前的lve以及空后的dream并列作宾语。故填anger。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。表示“一种需求”应用不定冠词，且strng的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。结合句意空处应填介词as，wrk as意为“担任”，固定搭配。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们需要的是开放。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下内容给她写一封邀请信。
1、演讲主题；
2、参赛者、时间、地点；
3、联系人及方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Ms Smith，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Smith,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge fr ur English speech this cming June.
Aiming t aruse the students’ interest in English study and imprve their fluency in spken English, ur schl is ging t hld an English speech cntest with the theme f Man and Nature. The cntest will be held frm 2:00pm t 4:00 pm in ur schl Meeting Hall n June 1st. Ten students, wh have managed t get t the finals thrugh several runds f cmpetitins, will deliver their speeches n the given tpic “Man and the Nature”. Surely, yur participatin will ffer the students a better insight int the relatinship between human and nature.
Please call/reach me at 446765560 if yu have any questins. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Ms Smith写一封邀请信，邀请她担任学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
目的在于：aim t d→in rder t d/with the purpse f ding
成功做成某事：manage t d→succeed in ding
提供：ffer→prvide/supply
见解：insight→understanding/pinin
2.句式拓展：
原句：I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge fr ur English speech this cming June.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, the Chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl, writing t invite yu t be a judge fr ur English speech this cming June.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Aiming t aruse the students’ interest in English study and imprve their fluency in spken English, ur schl is ging t hld an English speech cntest with the theme f Man and Nature.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
Ten students, wh have managed t get t the finals thrugh several runds f cmpetitins, will deliver their speeches n the given tpic “Man and the Nature”. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled t lift my head ut f the water. Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached fr the end f the pl.
The extent f my swimming career was purely recreatinal while the cmpetitive swimmers nearby thught nthing f the seemingly simple task f a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself t finish what I had started, I culd nly think: why nt take the easy way ut?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl. Overqualified, I was hired n the spt. Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide, thse srts f things. I was capable f mre.
S a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was nt cmpletely helpless in a pl. Midway thrugh, the manager administering the test remarked, “This lks really easy fr yu. Why aren't yu applying t becme a guard?"
“The thught hadn't crssed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect. Thus the psitin pays $2 mre per hur. Yur swimming skills are strng enugh. All yu need t d is cmplete a certificatin class.”
Inside I was unsure f myself, but his wrds inspired me-Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test. All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and prcedures fr different land and water-based emergencies.
Wrk started sn. A well- intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed. Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful day. Hwever, shrtly after the ther guards signaled t the children t exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself. Sure enugh, with a clser lk, I fund the by waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived int the water, swimming twards the by at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk t the bttm f the pl, his head hanging dwn, which filled my heart with fright and cncern. I picked the by up and headed t the plside, keeping his head abve the water.
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck. I culd tell that he had n heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every secnd cunted! Withut hesitatin, I did first aid, giving him muth-t-muth breathing and ding CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiusly, I carried n, sweating. Suddenly, a stream f water burst ut f his muth and the by cughed intensely. Seeing the by regain cnsciusness, thse arund brke int cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thught had I accepted that easy psitin, I wuld have been nthing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way ut.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。
2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
游泳：dive int / swim twards / sink t
走路：reach/ head t
情绪类
①.担忧：anxiusly / fright and cncern /be grateful
②.高兴：happy/cheers/ in relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. By the time I reached him, he had sunk t the bttm f the pl, his head hanging dwn, which filled my heart with fright and cncern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I culd tell that he had n heartbeat and wasn’t breathing.（由that引导宾语从句）
$35 - Private, nn-cmmercial vehicle;
$30 - Mtrcycle r snwmbile (winter)
$20 - Visitrs 16 and lder entering by ft, bike, ski, etc.
* This fee prvides the visitr with a 7-day entrance permit fr bth Yellwstne and Grand Tetn Natinal Parks.
Yur decisin may depend n hw much time yu have and what yu want t see the mst. If yu plan n visiting Yellwstne Natinal Park fr nly a few days and want t experience sme f the main attractins then West Yellwstne wuld be a gd base. Frm there, it is a shrt drive t the geyser basins, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyn. If yu want t have the full park experience then perhaps ldging at Old Faithful wuld be a gd chice. If yu want t view the mst wildlife, then we suggest the Nrtheast Entrance. The Suth Entrance is a great ptin if yu have mre time and want t visit Grand Tetn Natinal Park; hwever it is a lnger drive t the heart f Yellwstne if yu base ut f Jacksn. The Nrth Entrance is park headquarters and has the mst histric infrmatin n the park.
This depends n what yur interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, raring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the mst crwds, s yu’d better get ut early and eat yur breakfast n the rad! Fall is a special time f year. Everything seems t be diminishing including the crwds. Winter is a time f being a bit f scial islatin. In years past it was mre “ecnmical” t visit mst f the park. Nw it is mre restricted unless yu can affrd a snw-cach r guided snwmbile tur.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitr Center and at sme park ldges fr registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with receptin nly available in r near majr develped areas. In summer, service is ften maxed ut in these areas.
Yet, it is sad t see the latest generatin fade away frm nrmal everyday activities and cnversatin. Get ut, lk arund, admire the wnders. There’re plenty f natural and human distractins arund every crner. The last thing we want t d is divert visitrs frm Yellwstne’s wnders especially while driving.
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questins fr Yellwstne Natinal Park
Hw much is the entrance fee?
Where shuld we stay?
When is the best time t visit the park?
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?
1. Hw much is the entrance fee in ttal if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip t Yellwstne with his father and his 16-year-ld daughter during the winter vacatin?
A. $105B. $55C. $35D. $50
2. The underlined sentence implies that _________.
A. visiting Yellwstne in winter is preferred by mst lcal peple
B. mst f the park was restricted t visitrs in winter in the past.
C. nwadays mst peple chse t tur the park n a snw-cach in winter.
D. winter used t be a better time t visit the park in terms f expenses
3. It can be inferred frm the passage that _________.
A. the entrance ticket applies t Yellwstne nly
B. Old Faithful prvides a full view f the park
C. the wireless cnnectin is nt satisfactry in summer
D. yunger generatins make up the majrity f park visitrs
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Hw much is the entrance fee?”下面的“$35 - Private, nn-cmmercial vehicle;”可知，私家非商用车辆入场费是35美元，没有说是每个人35美元，是一辆车35美元。因此，Jeffery带爸爸和女儿开车去黄石公园的费用是35美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句上文“Winter is a time f being a bit f scial islatin.（冬天是一个有点社交孤立的时期。）”和下文“Nw it is mre restricted unless yu can affrd a snw-cach r guided snwmbile tur.（现在，除非你能负担得起雪地教练或雪地摩托导游，否则这里的限制就更大了。）”可知，公园冬天人很少，基本与世隔绝。因此在过去的几年，在冬天参观黄石公园是更加经济的，而现在除非你负担得起滑雪教练等费用，要不然可玩的限制更多。因此画线句的隐含意思是，就费用而言，以前冬天是参观黄石公园的好时机。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?”下面的“Cell service is extremely limited, with receptin nly available in r near majr develped areas. In summer, service is ften maxed ut in these areas.（手机服务极其有限，只能在主要发达地区或其附近接收。在夏季，这些地区的服务通常会达到最高水平。）”可知，在夏天，游客可能会遇到无线网络服务问题。故选C。
B
Fr mst peple, graduatin is an exciting day the celebratin f years f hard wrk. My graduatin day... was nt.
I remember that weekend tw years ag. Family and friends had flwn in frm acrss the cuntry t watch ur class walk acrss that stage. But like everyne else in my graduating class, I had watched the ecnmy turn frm bad t wrse. What I thught wuld take a week dragged int tw. and then fur, and 100 jb applicatins later, I fund myself in the exact same spt as 1 was befre. And the due date t begin paying back my student lans was creeping ever clser.
Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up and yu are just cnsumed with fear? Fear abut smething yu can't cntrl—that sense f appraching failure that remains ver yu as yu hpe that everything that happened t yu thus far was just a bad dream? That feeling became a cnstant in my life. And the mst frustrating part was n matter hw much 1 tried, 1 just culdn't seem t make any prgress.
S what did I d t maintain my sanity（理智）？ I wrte. Smething abut putting wrds n a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Smething abut writing gave me hpe. And if yu want smething badly enugh... smetimes a little hpe is all yu need! S I channeled my frustratin int a children's bk. And then ne day, withut any srt f writing degree r cntacts in the writing wrld — just a ll f hard wrk and perseverance—I was ffered a publishing cntract fr my first bk! After that, things slwly began t fall int place. 1 was ffered a secnd bk deal. Then, a few mnths later, I gt an interview with The Walt Disney Cmpany and was hired shrtly after.
The mral f this stry is... dn't give up. Even if things lk bleak nw, dn't give up. Things change If yu wrk hard, give it time, and dn't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the curage t push beynd the river.
4. Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn that the authr prbably.
A. was having an exciting graduatin
B. was getting int financial difficulties
C. missed the life in the university
D. had just applied fr the student lans
5. Hw did the authr change the frustrating situatin?
A. By sending applicatins.B. By ffering cntracts.
C. By keeping writing.D. By publishing bks.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "bleak" in the last paragraph?
A unattractiveB. hpeless
C. thrillingD. prmising
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Success belngs t the persevering.
B. A cntented mind is a perpetual（长久的）feast.
C. A smth sea never makes a skillful mariner.
D. Misfrtunes tell us what frtune is.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“What I thught wuld take a week dragged int tw, and then fur, and 100 jb applicatins later, I fund myself in the exact same spt as I was befre. And the due date t begin paying back my student lans was creeping ever clser.”(我以为要花一周的事，结果变成了两周,然后四周，申请了100份工作后，我发现自己又回到了第一次的位置。我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。)可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“S what did I d t maintain my sanity（理智）？I wrte.”(所以我做了什么来维持我的理智?我写作。)以及第六句“S I channeled my frustratin int a children's bk.” (于是，我把自己的挫折感写进了一本儿童读物里。)可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。
【6题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“The mral f this stry is…dn't give up. Even if things lk bleak nw, dn't give up.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很 bleak ，也不要放弃。)可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hpeless。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The mral f this stry is... dn't give up. Even if things lk bleak nw, dn't give up. Things change If yu wrk hard, give it time, and dn't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the curage t push beynd the river.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很糟糕，也不要放弃。事情会改变的，只要你努力工作，耐心等待，不要放弃，事情总会变好的，通常我们所需要的只是跨过这条河的勇气。)可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。
C
Walking ver water might sund unbelievable. In fact peple d it all the time. Hw? Almst all f the wrld’s liquid fresh water that is called grundwater lies undergrund.
Earth is a water planet, but mst f its water is in the ceans. Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water, f which nearly 69 percent is frzen in glaciers (冰川) and ice caps and abut 30 percent is grundwater-much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes.
Grundwater is fund almst everywhere n Earth. It hides under muntains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge (海绵), frming buried bdies f water called aquifers (地下蓄水层). Tgether, they hld abut 60 times as much water as the wrld’s lakes and rivers cmbined. Grundwater is a key part f the earth’s water cycle. Rain and melted snw g dwn int the grund. The water can stay there fr thusands f years. Sme grundwater naturally runs ut nt the earth’s surface thrugh springs. It als flws int lakes, rivers and wetlands. Peple get grundwater thrugh wells fr drinking, watering crps and ther uses.
As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund.
Many f the wrld’s aquifers already seem t be drying up. Twenty-ne f the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becming smaller, satellite data shw. The mst dried-ut aquifers are near big cities, farms, r dry regins. As grundwater stres dwindle, they hld less water t refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecsystems.
8. What can we knw abut grundwater frm Paragraph 3?
A. It will end up in rivers and seas.B. It’s mainly stred in wet regins.
C. It’s mainly kept in the frm f aquifers.D. It runs ut nt the earth’s surface regularly.
9. Why des climate change result in less grundwater accrding t the text?
A. It makes heavier rain g int the sil.
B. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.
C. It causes glaciers t disappear faster than ever.
D. It allws less rain t g undergrund directly.
10. What des the underlined wrd “dwindle” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Decrease.B. Change.C. Develp.D. Frm.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The threat frm climate changeB. The water cycle in the wrld
C. The decrease f grundwaterD. Water crisis n the planet
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“It hides under muntains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge (海绵), frming buried bdies f water called aquifers (地下蓄水层). (它隐藏在高山、平原甚至沙漠之下。岩石和土壤颗粒之间的微小缝隙像海绵一样吸收并保持着水，形成了被称为含水层的地下水体)”可知从第三段中我们可以了解到地下水主要以含水层的形式存在，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“At the same time, climate change may increase strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund. (与此同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。大雨更有可能直接冲入溪流和雨水渠，而不是进入土壤。因此，周围的地下水可能较少)”可知，气候变化导致地下水减少是因为它使得更少的雨水直接进入地下，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。文章最后一段讲到“Many f the wrld’s aquifers already seem t be drying up. Twenty-ne f the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becming smaller, satellite data shw. (世界上许多含水层似乎已经干涸。卫星数据显示，地球37个最大的含水层中有21个正在变小)”注意关键词“becming smaller”可知划线单词所在句子的意思是：随着地下水储量的减少，它们容纳的水越来越少，无法补充河流和溪流，从而威胁到淡水生态系统。所以带下划线的单词的意思是“减少”，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。尤其文章倒数第二段讲到“As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase strms. (随着人类造成的气候变化使地球部分地区干涸，对地下水的需求可能会上升。同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。)”以及“S, there may be less grundwater arund.(因此，周围的地下水可能较少)”可知文章的最佳标题是：地下水的减少。故选C。
D
It’s unlikely that we’ll see a dd, a flightless bird, walking this earth anytime again, accrding t Beth Shapir, a evlutinary mlecular bilgist.
“When mst peple think abut de-extinctin, they’re imagining clning,” Shapir said. Clning, the apprach that created Dlly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-fted ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic cpy f an individual by putting DNA frm a living adult cell int an egg cell frm which the nucleus (细胞核) has been remved. Adult cells cntain all the DNA needed t develp int a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint t turn themselves int many kinds f cells——skin, rgans, bld and bnes——the animal needs.
“But n living cells frm dds exist. Instead,” Shapir said, “yu’d have t start with a clsely related animal’s genme (基因组) and then change it int ne similar t dds.” Fr example， mammths (猛犸) are als extinct，but they were very clsely related t mdern Asian elephants, s researchers are attempting t bring mammths back frm extinctin by creating a hybrid mammth with sme mammth genes replacing part f the elephant genme in an elephant egg cell. Hwever, there are likely millins f genetic differences between the genme f an Asian elephant and that f a mammth accrding t Shapir.
As fr the dd, its clsest living relative is the Nicbar pigen. Mammths and Asian elephants are pretty clsely related, whereas it had been mre than 20 millin years since the dd and the Nicbar pigen had any cmmn ancestrs. Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater, making it a frmidable task t create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapir said.
Even if scientists manage t bring dds back, the island where they nce lived is a very different place nwadays, which make it impssible t reintrduce dds withut majr interventin.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The special rle f DNA.
B. The prcess f clning.
C. The develpment f clning.
D. The cmplexity f clning.
13. What des Shapir want t shw by the example f mammths?
A. Dds are harder t bring back t life.
B. Their living cells are hard t preserve.
C. Clning can be used t recreate extinct animals.
D. They share a similar genme with Asian elephants.
14. What des the underlined wrd “frmidable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Urgent.
B. Pssible.
C. Tugh.
D. Different.
15. What is Shapir’s attitude twards the rebirth f dds?
A. Favrable.
B. Intlerant.
C. Objective.
D. Negative.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了进化分子生物学家贝丝·夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“‘When mst peple think abut de-extinctin, they’re imagining clning,’ Shapir said. Clning, the apprach that created Dlly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-fted ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic cpy f an individual by putting DNA frm a living adult cell int an egg cell frm which the nucleus (细胞核) has been remved. Adult cells cntain all the DNA needed t develp int a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint t turn themselves int many kinds f cells-skin, rgans, bld and bnes-the animal needs.(夏皮罗说，当大多数人想到灭绝灭绝时，他们想象的是克隆。克隆技术在1996年创造了多利羊，在2020年创造了黑脚雪貂伊丽莎白·安，它通过将一个活的成年细胞的DNA放入一个细胞核被去除的卵细胞中，创造了一个完全相同的个体遗传副本。成年细胞含有发育成活的动物所需的所有DNA。然后，卵细胞利用这些DNA作为蓝图，将自己转变成动物所需的多种细胞——皮肤、器官、血液和骨骼)”可知，第二段主要介绍了克隆的步骤。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr example, mammths (猛犸) are als extinct, but they were very clsely related t mdern Asian elephants, s researchers are attempting t bring mammths back frm extinctin by creating a hybrid mammth with sme mammth genes replacing part f the elephant genme in an elephant egg cell. Hwever, there are likely millins f genetic differences between the genme f an Asian elephant and that f a mammth accrding t Shapir.(例如，猛犸象也已经灭绝，但它们与现代亚洲象的亲缘关系非常密切，因此研究人员试图通过创造一种杂交猛犸象，用一些猛犸象的基因取代大象卵细胞中的部分大象基因组，使猛犸象从灭绝中复活。然而，根据夏皮罗的说法，亚洲象和猛犸象的基因组之间可能有数百万个基因差异)”可知，猛犸象和亚洲象虽然亲缘关系非常密切，但要利用亚洲象来复活猛犸象也是非常困难的，结合第三段中“Mammths and Asian elephants are pretty clsely related, whereas it had been mre than 20 millin years since the dd and the Nicbar pigen had any cmmn ancestrs. Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater(猛犸象和亚洲象的亲缘关系非常近，而渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子在2000多万年后才有了共同的祖先。因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子的差异远比猛犸象和亚洲象的差异大得多，所以复活难度会更大。由此推知，夏皮罗想通过猛犸象的例子说明渡渡鸟很难复活。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater(因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子差异非常大，由此推知，复活渡渡鸟是艰巨的任务，划线词与tugh意思相近，意为“艰难的”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater, making it a frmidable task t create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapir said.(夏皮罗说，因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多，这使得在实验室中创造一个成功的杂交物种成为一项艰巨的任务)”和第五段中“Even if scientists manage t bring dds back, the island where they nce lived is a very different place nwadays, which make it impssible t reintrduce dds withut majr interventin.(即使科学家们设法把渡渡鸟带回来，它们曾经生活的岛屿现在已经是一个非常不同的地方，这使得在没有重大干预的情况下不可能重新引入渡渡鸟)”可推知，夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic.” Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t recgnize r reprduce musical ntes (音调). ____16____ Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are very far apart n the musical scale.
____17____ Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. Their inability t enjy music set them apart frm thers. It can be difficult fr ther peple t identify with their cnditin. In fact, mst peple cannt begin t grasp what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping mall can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics intentinally stay away frm places where there is music. ____18____ “I used t hate parties and I was distant frm my friends.” says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm the brains f peple wh can appreciate music. The difference is cmplex, and it desn’t invlve defective hearing. Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech. ____19____
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed (诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her prblem with music. ____20____ There is a name fr her cnditin. That makes it easier fr her t explain. “When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say, ‘N thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned t say that when I was seventeen and nt seventy.”
A. Sngs sund like nise t an amusic.
B. Nw she knws that she is nt alne.
C. The ntes sund different t an amusic.
D. She felt lnely while staying away frm thers.
E. Hwever, this can result in withdrawal and scial islatin.
F. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs.
G. Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了音盲这一群体，以及他们对此的感受和因此面临的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t recgnize r reprduce musical ntes (音调).(音盲天生就没有识别或再现音符的能力)”可知，这些人很难区分歌曲。下文“Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are very far apart n the musical scale.(只有当两个音符在音阶上相距很远，他们才能听到它们之间的区别)”也说明他们欠缺这种能力。选项F“Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs.(音盲总是无法区分两首歌的区别)”也是在讲这种能力的缺乏，与上下文关联紧密。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther.(许多音盲把音乐的声音比作金属片互相撞击)”可知，音乐对他们而言，并不美妙，像金属互撞的噪音。选项A“Sngs sund like nise t an amusic.(对音盲而言，歌曲听起来像噪音)”与下文关联紧密。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“That is why many amusics intentinally stay away frm places where there is music.(这就是为什么许多音盲故意远离有音乐的地方)”可知，这些人想要远离有音乐的场所、场合，这就是一种退缩，这种现象容易造成与社会的脱节，被孤立。选项E“Hwever, this can result in withdrawal and scial islatin.(然而，这可能导致退缩和社会孤立)”将这种现象呈现出来，与上文关联紧密。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech.(音盲能很好地理解其他非音乐声音。他们理解普通的言语也没有问题)”可知，这些人只是对音乐这一种声音的理解有障碍，这和红绿色盲很相似，也是看不清特定颜色。选项G“Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.(科学家们把音盲比作看不清特定颜色的人)”，与上文关联紧密。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed(诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her prblem with music.(当他们的病情最终被诊断出来时，许多音盲都很高兴。多年来，Margaret一直对自己的音乐声音问题感到尴尬)”可知，这些人没接受诊断前，都因为这个问题感到苦恼，觉得自己很另类。由此推知，空处陈述他们确诊后的表现或反映。选项B“Nw she knws that she is nt alne.(现在她知道了，并非她一个人有这个问题)”符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a mther f three and a psychlgist. Recently, I cme t understand what makes childhd valuable in its wn right.
One day, when I went t get my 7-year-ld sn frm sccer ____21____, the kid ____22____ me with a dwncast face. The cach had ____23____ him fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills. He walked ut f the schl with his head and shulders ____24____ dwn. He seemed wrapped in ____25____. But just befre he reached the car dr, he suddenly stpped, cruching (蹲伏) dwn t ____26____ smething n the sidewalk. His ____27____ went dwn lwer and lwer, and then, with cmplete jy he called ut, “Mum. Cme here. This is the ____28____ bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. It has, like a millin ____29____. It’s amazing.” He lked up at me, his features verflwing with energy and ____30____. “Can’t we ____31____ here fr just a minute? I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”
The traditinal view f such a mment is that it is ____32____, r a waste f valuable time. Yet at that mment it suddenly dawned n me that what sets children apart frm adults is nt their ignrance (无知) but their ____33____ fr jy. Children’s ability t becme deeply ____34____ in smething and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest f their lives ____35____.
21. A. appintmentB. displayC. practiceD. experience
22. A. servedB. greetedC. witnessedD. treated
23. A. enviedB. criticizedC. prmtedD. frgiven
24. A. hangingB. settlingC. puttingD. turning
25. A. shynessB. weaknessC. lnelinessD. sadness
26. A. pick upB. lk frC. stare atD. bring ut
27. A. earsB. handsC. muthD. face
28. A. biggestB. simplestC. strangestD. dullest
29. A. eyesB. armsC. legsD. feet
30. A. entertainmentB. delightC. satisfactinD. cnfusin
31. A. gatherB. playC. sitD. stay
32. A. practicalB. impssibleC. accessibleD. unnecessary
33. A. capacityB. respectC. effrtD. respnsibility
34. A. experiencedB. absrbedC. richD. skillful
35. A. seekingB. studyingC. missingD. denying
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. appintment约会；B. display展示；C. practice训练；D. experience经历。后文提到“The cach”（教练），由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. served服务；B. greeted打招呼；C. witnessed目击；D. treated对待。前文提到“I went t get my 7-year-ld sn frm sccer practice”（我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子）由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A. envied嫉妒；B. criticized批评；C. prmted提升；D. frgiven原谅。后文提到“fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills”（没有把注意力集中在足球训练上），因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A. hanging垂下；B. settling安置；C. putting放置；D. turning转动。前文提到“the kid greeted me with a dwncast face”（他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼），被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A. shyness害羞；B. weakness虚弱；C. lneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。前文提到“He walked ut f the schl with his head and shulders hanging dwn. ”（他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。）作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着人行道上的什么东西。A. pick up捡起；B. lk fr寻找；C. stare at盯着；D. bring ut出版。后文提到“This is the 8 bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. ”（这是我见过的虫子），由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. muth嘴；D. face脸。后文提到“went dwn lwer and lwer”（越来越低），为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A. biggest最大的；B. simplest最简单的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’s amazing.”（太让人震惊了），由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms手臂；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。后文提到“ I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用。）由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A. entertainment娱乐；B. delight喜悦；C. satisfactin满意；D. cnfusin疑惑。前文提到“It’s amazing.”（太让人震惊了）以及“I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A. gather集合；B. play玩耍；C. sit坐；D. stay停留。后文提到“I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。），由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝贵的时间。A. practical实际的；B. impssible不可能的；C. accessible可接近的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“r a waste f valuable time”（或者是浪费宝贵的时间。）由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A. capacity能力；B. respect尊重；C. effrt努力；D. respnsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. experienced有经验的；B. absrbed全神贯注的；C. rich富有的；D. skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’t we stay here fr just a minute? I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”（我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的），由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. seeking寻找；B. studying学习；C. missing错过；D. denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne leads tw f France’s favrite pastimes, cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn t get in tuch with their true feelings. Lehanne’s psychlgy cafe is trying t help the city’s ____36____(truble) neighbrhd cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes ____37____(becme) victims due t changes in the French lifestyle - lnger wrking hurs, a fast-fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend ____38____(they) time at hme. Luckily, dzens f new theme cafes appear ____39____(change) the situatin. Cafes fcused n psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, ____40____(fill) tables well int the evening.
The city’s “psychlgy cafes”, ____41____ ffer great cmfrt, are amng the mst ppular places. Middle-aged hmemakers, retirees, and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lve, ____42____(angry), and dreams with a psychlgist. “There’s ____43____ strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin,” says Maurice, a cafe regular wh wrks ____44____ a religius instructr in a nearby church. “Peple have few real friends. _____45_____ they need is t pen up.” Lehanne says she’d like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France. “If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist,” she says.
【答案】36. trublesme
37. have becme
38. their 39. t change
40. filling
41. which 42. anger
43. a 44. as
45. What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的心理咖啡馆的变化情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Lehanne的心理咖啡馆正努力帮助这个城市麻烦不断的社区咖啡馆。结合句意及空后的neighbrhd cafes可知空处应填形容词形式trublesme，作定语，修饰名词neighbrhd cafes。故填trublesme。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变——工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意可知空处为谓语动词，时间状语In the past few years意为“在过去的几年里”经常和现在完成时连用，句子主语Parisian cafes为复数，所以空处应填have becme。故填have becme。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变——工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意及空后的名词time可知应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：幸运的是，几十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这种情况。结合句意表达“似乎做某事”用appear t d。故填t change。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以心理学、历史和工程学为主题的咖啡馆也很受欢迎，一直到晚上都人满为患。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Cafes与fill之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填filling。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这座城市的“心理咖啡馆”提供了极大的安慰，是最受欢迎的地方之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The city’s “psychlgy cafes”，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中年家庭主妇、退休人员、无业人士等人来到这样的咖啡馆，与心理医生谈论爱、愤怒、梦想。结合句意空处应填名词形式anger，与空前的lve以及空后的dream并列作宾语。故填anger。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。表示“一种需求”应用不定冠词，且strng的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。结合句意空处应填介词as，wrk as意为“担任”，固定搭配。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们需要的是开放。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下内容给她写一封邀请信。
1、演讲主题；
2、参赛者、时间、地点；
3、联系人及方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Ms Smith，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Smith,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge fr ur English speech this cming June.
Aiming t aruse the students’ interest in English study and imprve their fluency in spken English, ur schl is ging t hld an English speech cntest with the theme f Man and Nature. The cntest will be held frm 2:00pm t 4:00 pm in ur schl Meeting Hall n June 1st. Ten students, wh have managed t get t the finals thrugh several runds f cmpetitins, will deliver their speeches n the given tpic “Man and the Nature”. Surely, yur participatin will ffer the students a better insight int the relatinship between human and nature.
Please call/reach me at 446765560 if yu have any questins. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Ms Smith写一封邀请信，邀请她担任学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
目的在于：aim t d→in rder t d/with the purpse f ding
成功做成某事：manage t d→succeed in ding
提供：ffer→prvide/supply
见解：insight→understanding/pinin
2.句式拓展：
原句：I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge fr ur English speech this cming June.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, the Chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl, writing t invite yu t be a judge fr ur English speech this cming June.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Aiming t aruse the students’ interest in English study and imprve their fluency in spken English, ur schl is ging t hld an English speech cntest with the theme f Man and Nature.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
Ten students, wh have managed t get t the finals thrugh several runds f cmpetitins, will deliver their speeches n the given tpic “Man and the Nature”. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled t lift my head ut f the water. Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached fr the end f the pl.
The extent f my swimming career was purely recreatinal while the cmpetitive swimmers nearby thught nthing f the seemingly simple task f a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself t finish what I had started, I culd nly think: why nt take the easy way ut?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl. Overqualified, I was hired n the spt. Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide, thse srts f things. I was capable f mre.
S a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was nt cmpletely helpless in a pl. Midway thrugh, the manager administering the test remarked, “This lks really easy fr yu. Why aren't yu applying t becme a guard?"
“The thught hadn't crssed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect. Thus the psitin pays $2 mre per hur. Yur swimming skills are strng enugh. All yu need t d is cmplete a certificatin class.”
Inside I was unsure f myself, but his wrds inspired me-Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test. All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and prcedures fr different land and water-based emergencies.
Wrk started sn. A well- intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed. Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful day. Hwever, shrtly after the ther guards signaled t the children t exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself. Sure enugh, with a clser lk, I fund the by waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived int the water, swimming twards the by at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk t the bttm f the pl, his head hanging dwn, which filled my heart with fright and cncern. I picked the by up and headed t the plside, keeping his head abve the water.
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck. I culd tell that he had n heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every secnd cunted! Withut hesitatin, I did first aid, giving him muth-t-muth breathing and ding CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiusly, I carried n, sweating. Suddenly, a stream f water burst ut f his muth and the by cughed intensely. Seeing the by regain cnsciusness, thse arund brke int cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thught had I accepted that easy psitin, I wuld have been nthing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way ut.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。
2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
游泳：dive int / swim twards / sink t
走路：reach/ head t
情绪类
①.担忧：anxiusly / fright and cncern /be grateful
②.高兴：happy/cheers/ in relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. By the time I reached him, he had sunk t the bttm f the pl, his head hanging dwn, which filled my heart with fright and cncern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I culd tell that he had n heartbeat and wasn’t breathing.（由that引导宾语从句）
$35 - Private, nn-cmmercial vehicle;
$30 - Mtrcycle r snwmbile (winter)
$20 - Visitrs 16 and lder entering by ft, bike, ski, etc.
* This fee prvides the visitr with a 7-day entrance permit fr bth Yellwstne and Grand Tetn Natinal Parks.
Yur decisin may depend n hw much time yu have and what yu want t see the mst. If yu plan n visiting Yellwstne Natinal Park fr nly a few days and want t experience sme f the main attractins then West Yellwstne wuld be a gd base. Frm there, it is a shrt drive t the geyser basins, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyn. If yu want t have the full park experience then perhaps ldging at Old Faithful wuld be a gd chice. If yu want t view the mst wildlife, then we suggest the Nrtheast Entrance. The Suth Entrance is a great ptin if yu have mre time and want t visit Grand Tetn Natinal Park; hwever it is a lnger drive t the heart f Yellwstne if yu base ut f Jacksn. The Nrth Entrance is park headquarters and has the mst histric infrmatin n the park.
This depends n what yur interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, raring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the mst crwds, s yu’d better get ut early and eat yur breakfast n the rad! Fall is a special time f year. Everything seems t be diminishing including the crwds. Winter is a time f being a bit f scial islatin. In years past it was mre “ecnmical” t visit mst f the park. Nw it is mre restricted unless yu can affrd a snw-cach r guided snwmbile tur.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitr Center and at sme park ldges fr registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with receptin nly available in r near majr develped areas. In summer, service is ften maxed ut in these areas.
Yet, it is sad t see the latest generatin fade away frm nrmal everyday activities and cnversatin. Get ut, lk arund, admire the wnders. There’re plenty f natural and human distractins arund every crner. The last thing we want t d is divert visitrs frm Yellwstne’s wnders especially while driving.
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